【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-状语从句（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语语法专项突破-状语从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．after C．until D．before
2．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．While
3．Susan will take her daughter to the amusement park ________ she gets the tickets.
A．if B．until C．although
4．I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
5．Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
A．too B．so C．quite D．such
6．________ you come to China in person, you won’t fully understand Chinese customs.
A．Because B．As long as C．As soon as D．Unless
7．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product.
A．unless B．because C．until D．though
8．The man decided to work in the small village _________ he knew life would be hard there.
A．though B．unless C．until D．or
9．— Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend
—________, I will go.
A．If it doesn’t rain B．Though it rains C．Because it won’t rain
10．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time by myself ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
11．The little boy didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.
A．if B．until C．because D．when
12．It’s difficult for us to achieve our goals ________ we go out of our way to move on.
A．until B．unless C．though D．if
13．In some cities, square dancers ________ if the music they play is too loud.
A．punish B．will punish C．will be punished D．are punished
14．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that
15．We will stay at home if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．will be rained
16．Don’t keep a pet ________ you have enough time to look after it.
A．unless B．if C．though D．when
17．________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever
18．After hearing the exciting news, Aunt Wang got ________ excited ________ her eyes were full of tears.
A．as; as B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
19．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though
20．— Is Mr Li getting better
— Not really. ________ he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.
A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless
二、根据首字母填空
21．W________ you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
22．My cousin Sam isn’t leaving u________ next Wednesday.
23．To fight against COVID-19, the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working, a________ they were very tired.
24．W_________ you succeed or not, you’ll have to try your best.
25．A truth shows that no country is safe u________ all countries are safe.
三、根据句意填空
26．__________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
27．It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ________ he works hard.
28．You can’t leave here ________ your father comes to pick you up.
29．I can’t go to the cinema with you ________ I have too much homework to do.
30．Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．I’ll tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.
32．—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
33．They say the place may be polluted if some factories ________ (build) in the future.
34．If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home.
35．Remember not to play the piano while your father ________ (write) his book.
36．I’ll go to work by car if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
37．—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
38．Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it _________（not be）rainy.
39．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court
— Not until it ________ (repair) this weekend.
40．—When shall we begin our meeting
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
五、完成句子
41．除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不会开展这项计划。
We _________________ you control your moods well.
42．杨紫琼在影片中成功塑造了一个母亲的角色，因此获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。
Michelle Yeoh played _________________ in the film that she won the Oscar for Best Actress.
43．无论你遇到什么困难都不要放弃。
Don’t give up ________________ difficulties you meet.
44．京剧很值得一听，我爷爷对此很痴迷。
Beijing Opera is ________ that my grandpa is crazy about it.
45．袁隆平非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Yuan Longping was such ________ all the people.
46．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
But ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________ himself into a man.
47．他的父母对他如此严格以至于他跟他们相处得不好。
His parents are ________________.
48．别担心。闹钟一响我就会起床。
Don't worry. I will get up ____________ the alarm clock goes off.
49．今年，中央电视台315晚会一直播就受到高度评价。
CCTV March 15th Evening Party _______________________ this year.
50．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。
John was _______ _______ _______ his work _______ he had no time to do exercise.
六、句型转换
51．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同)
We have to buy a phone for you ________ ________ we can call you at any time.
52．Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad ________ ________ they can find new business partners.
53．We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful. (保持句意不变)
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
54．To give more information, we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变)
We use infinitives after some nouns _________ _________ we can give more information.
55．Everyone won’t succeed in realizing his dream if he doesn’t try his best. (改为同义句)
Everyone won’t succeed in realizing his dream ________ he _________ his best.
56．Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. （保持句意基本不变）
________ ________ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.
57．I won’t play the guitar if the school doesn’t have a concert.
I won’t play the guitar ________ the school ________ a concert. (改为同义句)
58．Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.
59．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were ________ tired that they ________ stay awake in class.
60．You will succeed, if you study hard. (用unless改写句子)
________ you study hard, you ________ succeed.
七、汉译英：整句
61．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
_______________________________________________________
62．当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
_______________________________________________________
63．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。
_______________________________________________________
64．尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。
_______________________________________________________
65．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
_______________________________________________________
66．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________
67．直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
_______________________________________________________
68．他直到上星期才露面。
_______________________________________________________
69．他们提供了高水平的服务，我们对此评价很高。
_______________________________________________________
70．不管是贫穷还是富有，我们的父母会尽他们所能给孩子最好的。（no matter）
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽管历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止长城每年吸引国内外年轻人的脚步。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管；引导让步状语从句；While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果苏珊拿到票，她会带女儿去游乐园。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析“Susan will take her daughter to the amusement park...she gets the tickets.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据“…he makes me angry sometimes.”可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：老城区之旅是如此宝贵的经历，以至于我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以了解更多的历史。
考查结果状语从句。too也，太；so如此；quite十分；such如此。名词短语valuable experiences表示“宝贵的经历”，应用形容词such修饰，短语such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句“表示”如此……，以至于……“。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：除非你亲自来中国，否则你不会完全了解中国的风俗习惯。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据后句“you won’t fully understand Chinese customs”可知是除非你亲自来中国。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对产品满意。
考查连词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个男子决定在小村庄工作，虽然他认为那儿的生活可能是艰难的。
考查连词。though虽然；unless除非；until直到……为止；or否则。根据横线前的句子“决定在小村庄工作”横线后“那儿生活艰苦”可知，后一个句子有“退一步说”的感觉，用though虽然，引导一个让步状语从句。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去观光吗？——如果不下雨的话，我会去。
考查状语从句。If it doesn’t rain如果不下雨的话；Though it rains即使下雨；Because it won’t rain因为不会下雨。根据“Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend ”和“ I will go.”及常识可知，应是不下雨的情况下，会一起去观光，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上用“主将从现”原则，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time by myself...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：直到老师进来，小男孩才停止说话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……时候。根据“The little boy didn’t stop talking...the teacher came in”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”的结构，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：除非我们全力以赴，否则我们很难实现目标。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。“we go out of our way to move on”是“It’s difficult for us to achieve our goals”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：在一些城市，广场舞者将会受到惩罚如果他们播放的音乐太吵。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除A/D选项；又因主语“square dancers”和动词“punish”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。
考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，谓语用rains。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的时间照顾它，那么不要养宠物。
考查条件状语从句。unless除非，如果不；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。养宠物需要花时间，根据“Don’t keep a pet ”可知，没有足够时间。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。
考查结果状语从句。as ... as同……一样；so ... that如此……以至于；such ... that如此……以至于……；too ... to太……而不能。根据“Aunt Wang got ... excited ... her eyes were full of tears.”可知，王阿姨太激动了，以至于她眼含热泪，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌去购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——李先生好点了吗？——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他的职责。
考查连词。Whether是否；Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
21．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填(W)hoever。
22．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我表弟山姆下周三才走。根据首字母提示可知，直到下周三才离开，until“直到”符合句意，故填(u)ntil。
23．(a)lthough
【详解】句意：为了抗击COVID-19，医生和护士没有停止工作，尽管他们很累。根据句意可知，“they were very tired”和“ the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working”之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
24．(W)hether
【详解】句意：不管你成功与否，你都要尽最大努力。whether…or not“不论，是否”，引导让步状语从句，故填(W)hether。
25．(u)nless
【详解】句意：事实表明，除非所有国家都安全，否则没有一个国家是安全的。根据“A truth shows that no country is safe … all countries are safe”及首字母可知，此处表示除非所有国家都安全，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
26．Although/Though
【详解】句意：尽管苏炳添面临许多挑战，他从不放弃。根据“...Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.”可知空处应填“尽管”，though连词，“尽管”，although连词，“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
27．unless
【详解】句意：一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard.”可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。
28．until/unless
【详解】句意：直到你父亲来接你，你才能离开。/除非你父亲来接你，否则你不能离开。根据“You can’t leave here ... your father comes to pick you up.”可知，此处表示直到父亲来接才能离开，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；也可以表示除非父亲来接，否则不能离开，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句）。故填until/unless。
29．because
【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多作业要做。“有作业要做”是不能去看电影得原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
30．arrive
【详解】句意：Sam，你一到上海就给我打电话。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，arrive“到达”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填arrive。
31．comes
【详解】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”是三单，因此动词需用三单形式“comes”。故填comes。
32．will happen
【详解】句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的，因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知，空前的“it”指代小说出版，相信这件事将会发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
33．are built
【详解】句意：他们说，如果将来建一些工厂，这个地方可能会被污染。主语“some factories”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)；主语“some factories”是复数，be动词需用are；build的过去分词为built。故填are built。
34．will stay
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
35．is writing
【详解】句意：记住不要在你父亲写书的时候弹钢琴。根据“Remember not to play the piano”可知，此句为一般现在时，while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态来表示当动作正在进行，结构为“is/are+现在分词”，主语为单数 your father“你的父亲”，助动词用is，write的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。
36．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就开车去上班。根据“I’ll go to work by car if it… (rain) tomorrow.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故填rains。
37．ends
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？——亲爱的，在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。
38．isn’t
【详解】句意：爸爸说如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去露营。此句含有if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语为it，可知be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
39．is repaired
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球？——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句，时态要遵循主将从现，本句主句省略，从句要使用一般现在时；句中it指代“the court”，和谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填is repaired。
40．appears
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始我们的会议？——直到我们的校长出现。首先将答句补全，则为“We shall not begin our meeting until our headmaster…”。通过对句子的分析可知，until引导了时间状语从句，符合主将从现，又因主句是一般将来时，故until后的从句应用一般现在时，且主语是headmaster，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
41．will not carry out the plan unless
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是由unless除非，引导的条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”；开展：carry out；这项计划：the plan。故填will not carry out the plan unless。
42．the role of a mother so successfully
【详解】塑造……的角色：play a role of，此处特指“母亲”的角色，把a换为定冠词the；一个母亲：a mother；成功地：successfully，副词修饰动词短语；此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填the role of a mother so successfully。
43．no matter what
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“无论什么”的翻译，其英文表达为no matter what，固定短语，引导让步状语从句。故填no matter what。
44．so well worth listening to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句；句中缺少“很值得一听”，其英文表达为(be) well worth listening to。故填so well worth listening to。
45．a great person that he won high praise from
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此句缺少“伟大”和“赢得了高度赞扬”，such后跟名词，a great person伟人；根据英文句子可知此句为“such…that引导的结果状语从句”，一般过去时，从句主语是he，win high praise from赢得了来自……的赞扬，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填a great person that he won high praise from。
46． unless turn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处第一空表达的意思是“除非”：unless；第二空表达的意思是“把……变成……”：turn…into…，cannot后接动词原形，故填unless；turn。
47．so strict with him that he doesn’t get along with them/so strict with him that he doesn’t get along well with them/so strict with him that he doesn’t get on with them
【详解】so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；be strict with sb“对某人严格”；him“他”；get along (well) with sb=get on with sb“和某人相处得好”，此处表示否定，从句中主语是he，时态为一般现在时，否定需借助助动词doesn’t。故填so strict with him that he doesn’t get along (well) with them/so strict with him that he doesn’t get on with them。
48．as soon as/the moment
【详解】as soon as=the moment表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as/the moment。
49．was praised highly as soon as it was covered live
【详解】主语“CCTV March 15th Evening Party”和动词“praise”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；praise highly“高度赞扬”； as soon as“一……就……”；it指代前文“晚会”；be covered live“现场直播”。动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was praised highly as soon as it was covered live。
50． so busy with that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语。故填so；busy；with；that。
51． so that
【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
52． so that
【详解】句意：许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。原句中动词不定式作目的状语，改写为so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so；that。
53．so that
【详解】句意：我们在支付宝上玩一个种树的游戏，为了种真正的树，让我们的国家变得美丽。分析原句可知，句子使用动词不定式结构“in order to do”表示目的；根据要求，在不改变句意的情况下，还可以转化为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。
54． so that
【详解】句意：为了提供更多的信息，我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为动词不定式作目的状语，可换为so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
55． unless tries
【详解】句意：如果不尽力，每个人都不会成功实现自己的梦想。此句也可表达为“除非尽最大努力，否则每个人都不会成功实现自己的梦想。”，unless“除非，如果不”，和“if…not”意思相同，if…doesn’t要用unless替换；原句“doesn’t”可知原句时态为一般现在时，此句时态应为一般现在时，unless表示否定的意思，句中的动词应用肯定形式，主语是“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式，try的三单是tries。故填unless；tries。
56． If you
【详解】句意：把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。“把种子种在土壤里”是“生长”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，主语用第二人称you，故填If；you。
57． unless has
【详解】句意：如果学校没有音乐会，我就不弹吉他了。if...not=unless“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。根据句中“the school”提示，第二空应用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填unless；has。
58． If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。“除非” 也就是“如果不……”，所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。
59． so couldn’t
【详解】句意：学生们太累了，在课堂上无法保持清醒。原句为一般过去时，其中too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，在同义句中可以用so...that...来替换，表示“如此……以致于……”，同义句的从句中应使用否定形式，且应为过去式，因此为couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。
60． Unless won’t
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。“unless”译为“如果不”，转换成“如果你不努力学习，你就不会成功”。“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句引导词用“unless”，注意首字母大写，后面主句用将来时，注意否定形式，应该是“won’t”，故填Unless；won’t。
61．You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
【详解】你：you；直到……才……：not...until...；失去： lose；意识到：realize；……的重要性： the importance of …。由句意可知时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故填You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
62．When I arrived, the match had been on for half an hour.
【详解】分析题干可知，从句是“当我到达时”，连词“当”when，主语是“我”I，谓语动词“到达”arrive，从句是一般过去时，所以arrive用过去式arrived，所以从句翻译成When I arrived；主句是“比赛已进行了半个小时”，主语是“比赛”the match，时间状语是“半个小时”for half an hour，由时间状语可知谓语动词“进行”用延续性动词短语be on，且主句是过去完成时，即had+过去分词，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。be的过去分词是been，所以谓语动词短语是had been on，所以主句翻译成the match had been on for half an hour。故填When I arrived, the match had been on for half an hour.
63．Unless you listen patiently, you won’t know the way to deal with the problems.
【详解】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语you；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语you；“不会知道”won’t know；“处理问题的方法”the way to deal with the problems。故填Unless you listen patiently, you listen patiently the way to deal with the problems.
64．Although Daming has been abroad for many years, we still keep in touch.
【详解】尽管：although；在国外：be abroad；好多年：many years；依然：still；保持联系：keep in touch。结合语境可知，本句包含一个由although引导的让步状语从句，从句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+done，因从句主语“大明”是第三人称单数，故用has +done结构，主句时态为一般现在时。故填Although Daming has been abroad for many years, we still keep in touch.
65．We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，go somewhere interesting“去某个有趣的地方”，holiday“假期”，begin“开始”，从句主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
66．Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is worth visiting/a visit.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语“春天的扬州”用 Yangzhou in spring表示，“如此……以至于……”用so …that…引导结果状语从句，形容词“美丽的”是beautiful，表示“值得(做)某事”用be worth (doing) sth.，“值得一游”则是：it is worth visiting/a visit，故填Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is worth visiting/a visit.
67．You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
【详解】直到：until；直到……才……：not...until...；故事的最后：the end of the story；发现：find；精彩：wonderful。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时will do或者使用情态动词can。故填You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
68．He didn’t show up until last week.
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。He“他”，作主语；not…until“直到……才”；last week“上星期”；show up“露面”。根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故填He didn’t show up until last week.
69．They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it.
【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处可用结果状语从句so/such...that....；提供高水平服务：provide/offer a high level of service；评价很高：think/speak highly of；用代词it代替service。结合句子含义，时态是一般过去时态，故填They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it.
70．No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
【详解】no matter“不管”，poor“贫穷的”，rich“富有的”，our parents“我们的父母”，try one’s best to do sth=try to do sth“尽所能做某事”，give sb sth“给某人某物”，kids=children“孩子”，结合句意，我们的父母将给孩子最好的，此处用一般将来时，故填No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)