期末阅读理解检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点
一、阅读选择
Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. You can say autumn is blue and white.
Look! Birds are flying from north to south. The leaves are yellow. Some are hanging on the trees, some are on the ground and some are dancing in the wind. In a sense, autumn is yellow.
There are many fruits in autumn, such as pears, apples, oranges and so on. They are fresh. Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!
1．Autumn is _______. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．hot
2．Birds fly from _______ to _______ in autumn. ( )
A．north; south B．south; north C．east; north
3．The leaves are _______ in autumn. ( )
A．green B．colourful C．yellow
4．Autumn is a _______ season. ( )
A．colourful B．beautiful C．A and B
5．Fruits in autumn are _______. ( )
A．fresh B．yucky C．red
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am busy on weekends. On Saturday morning, I always go to my music club. On Saturday afternoon, I often stay at home and do my homework. Sometimes I go shopping. On Sunday morning, I help my mother clean the room. On Sunday afternoon, I often play ping-pong or basketball.
6．I am _________ on weekends. ( )
A．free B．busy C．sad
7．On Saturday morning, I always _________. ( )
A．go to my music club B．play ping-pong C．do the dishes
8．On Saturday afternoon, I often _________. ( )
A．stay at home B．do my homework C．A and B
9．On Sunday morning, I help my mother _________. ( )
A．clean the door B．clean the room C．do the dishes
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am Lucy. I am eleven years old. I was born on April 16.I go to Willow Primary School in Canada.
There are six people in my family. My grandparents are farmers. My father is a taxi driver. He is very funny. My mother is a nurse. She is very kind. My brother likes playing football. We love each other.
10．Lucy is ________ years old. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．12
11．Lucy was born on ________. ( )
A．May 10 B．April 16 C．June 12
12．How many people are there in Lucy's family ( )
A．Five . B．Seven. C．Six.
13．Lucy's father is a ________. ( )
A．taxi driver B．farmer C．doctor
14．________ likes playing football. ( )
A．Lucy's father B．Lucy's mother C．Lucy's brother
阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours． One day， they are going to the zoo together． But the zoo is far away from their homes． So they have to wait for the bus．
A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold．
And he says to Mother Kangaroo， "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees．
After getting on the bus， the little white rabbit doesn't come out． So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）．
Getting off the bus， the rabbit comes out from the pocket． Mother Kangaroo says to him， "Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly， "What？ You bought a ticket for me？ I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says， "Oh， no． We must be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）．
15．The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo　 　．（ ）
A．on foot B．by cat C．by bus
16．The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's　 　．（ ）
A．clothes B．pocket C．coat
17．The rabbit doesn't　 　 when they get on the bus．（ ）
A．come out B．come in C．come up
18．The conductor　 　 see the rabbit．（ ）
A．can B．can't C．don't
19．The rabbit is　 　 at last．（ ）
A．beautiful B．honest C．ashamed
二、阅读判断
Many children like junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Also, they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat once or twice a week.
Paul is a schoolboy. He is 12 years old now. He likes junk food very much. He eats it every day, so he is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t do exercise often. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food, his parents worry about him.
But, he says, maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.
20．The children don’t like junk food. ( )
21．Our parents want us to eat junk food. ( )
22．Some people eat junk food every day. ( )
23．Paul is healthy. ( )
24．Paul’s parents worry about his health. ( )
My new school life is very busy. In the morning, I get up at 7:20. I do morning exercise with my classmates everyday. After that, I read English for 30 minutes. I have breakfast at 7:45. Then I have four classes. After school, I usually play with my good friends in the playground. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I like PE, science, English and maths. I love my school.
25．I get up at 7:45. ( )
26．I read Chinese for 30 minutes. ( )
27．I have 4 classes in the morning. ( )
28．I have dinner at school. ( )
29．I like maths, PE, English and science. ( )
Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess. On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. He also does chores on weekends. He often helps his father sweep the floor. In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite. In the winter, he usually goes skating.
30．Tony loves playing basketball and playing the piano. ( )
31．On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. ( )
32．He also does chores on weekends. ( )
33．In the autumn, he often flies a kite. ( )
34．In the winter, he usually makes a snowman. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess. On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. He also does chores on weekends. He often helps his father sweep the floor. In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite. In the winter, he usually goes skating.
35．Tony loves playing basketball and playing the piano. ( )
36．On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. ( )
37．He also does chores on weekends. ( )
38．In the autumn, he often flies a kite. ( )
39．In the winter, he usually makes a snowman. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了秋天的天气和景色。
1．句意：秋天很_____。A冷的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler.”可知越来越凉爽。故选B。
2．句意：在秋天鸟儿从_____飞往_____。A北方；南方，B南方；北方，C东方；北方，根据“Look! Birds are flying from north to south.”可知是从北方飞往南方。故选A。
3．句意：在秋天树叶是______。A绿色的，B颜色鲜艳的，C黄色的，根据“The leaves are yellow.”可知树叶是黄色的。故选C。
4．句意：秋天是一个_____季节。A颜色鲜艳的，B漂亮的，CA和B都对，根据“Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!”可知颜色鲜艳又漂亮。故选C。
5．句意：秋天的水果是_____。A新鲜的，B讨人厌的，C红色的，根据“They are fresh.”可知很新鲜。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】6．句意为“我在周末_____。”根据I am busy on weekends. 可知是很忙，故选B。
7．句意为“在星期六早上，我总是____。” 根据On Saturday morning, I always go to my music club. 可知我总是去我的音乐社团，故选A。
8．句意为“在星期六下午，我经常______。” 根据On Saturday afternoon, I often stay at home and do my homework. 可知我经常呆在家写作业，故选C。
9．句意为“在星期日上午，我帮助我的妈妈_____。” 根据On Sunday morning, I help my mother clean the room. 可知我帮我的妈妈打扫房间，故选B。
10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．句意为Lucy几岁了，根据“I am eleven years old”，可知Lucy11岁了，故选B。
11．句意为Lucy在什么时候出生，根据“I was born on April 16”，可知Lucy出生在4月16日，故选B。
12．问句意为露西的家里有多少人，根据“There are six people in my family”，可知露西的家里有6人，故选C。
13．句意为Lucy的父亲是干什么的，根据“My father is a taxi driver”，可知Lucy的父亲是出租车司机，故选A。
14．句意为谁喜欢踢足球，根据“My brother likes playing football.”，可知Lucy的哥哥喜欢踢足球，故选C。
15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C
【解析】15．考查细节理解题．由关键句："So they have to wait for the bus．"可知它们需要乘坐公共汽车去动物园．故选C．
16．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．"可知小兔子想钻进袋鼠妈妈的口袋里取暖．故选B．
17．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" the little white rabbit doesn't come out．"可知小兔子并没有出来．故选A．
18．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" I am so small that the conductor can't see me．"可知售票员看不见小兔子．故选B．
19．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" The rabbit feels very ashamed．"可知小兔子很羞愧．故选C．
【点睛】注意抓取文段中的有效信息．
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们喜欢垃圾食品，但是垃圾食品多他们的健康有害。
20．句意：孩子们不喜欢垃圾食品。根据文中“Many children like junk food.”可知许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：我们的父母想要我们吃垃圾事品。根据文中“Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food.”可知他们的父母不想让他们吃太多的垃圾食品，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：一些人每天吃垃圾食品。根据文中“Some of them eat this kind of food every day.”可知一些人每天都在吃这种事物，这种食物指垃圾食品，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：保罗是健康的。根据文中“he is kind of unhealthy”可知保罗有点不健康，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：保罗的父母担心保罗的健康。根据文中“ When he has money, he’ll buy junk food, his parents worry about him.”可知当保罗有钱，他就会买垃圾食品，他的父母担心他，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．F 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活。
25．句意：我在 7:45起床。根据“In the morning, I get up at 7:20. ”可知是7:20。故题干错误，故答案为F。
26．句意：我读语文30分钟。根据“After that, I read English for 30 minutes. ”可知是读英语。故题干错误，故答案为F。
27．句意：我上午有四节课。根据“ Then I have four classes. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：我在学校吃晚饭。根据“At noon, I have lunch at school.”可知是在学校吃午饭。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：我喜欢数学，体育，英语和科学。根据“ I like PE, science, English and maths.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤尼喜欢打篮球和下象棋。他周末经常去体育俱乐部和做家务。秋天，他经常去公园放风筝。冬天去滑冰。
30．句意：托尼喜欢打篮球和弹钢琴。根据文中Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess.可知他喜欢打篮球和下棋，不是弹钢琴，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
31．句意：周末他通常去体育俱乐部。根据文中On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. 可知他周末通常去体育俱乐部，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：他周末也做家务。根据文中He also does chores on weekends. 可知他周末也做家务，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：秋天，他经常放风筝。根据句子In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite.可知，秋天，他经常去公园放风筝。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：冬天，他通常堆雪人。根据文中In the winter, he usually goes skating. 可知，冬天，他通常去滑冰。不是堆雪人，故题干表述错误，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．T 39．F
【解析】35．句意：托尼喜欢打篮球和弹钢琴。根据句子Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess.所知打篮球和下棋，不是弹钢琴，不符合题意，故答案为F。
36．句意：周末他通常去体育俱乐部。根据句子On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. 他通常去体育俱乐部，符合题意，故答案为T。
37．句意：他周末也做家务。根据句子He also does chores on weekends. 他周末也做家务，符合题意，故答案为T。
38．句意：秋天，他经常放风筝。根据句子In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite.他经常去公园放风筝，符合题意，故答案为T。
39．句意：冬天，他通常堆雪人。根据句子In the winter, he usually goes skating. 他通常去滑冰。不是堆雪人，不符合题意，故答案为F。
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