2023年中考英语强化训练---书面表达（含答案）

中考英语强化训练---书面表达
一、“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当下手机的使用现状。“手机控”、“低头族”越来越多，且呈年轻化趋势。这既不利于我们的身体健康，也影响了我们的学习和生活。请你以“My opinion on using the mobile phone”为题，针对该现象谈谈自己的想法。
Situation(状况) spend too much time, use mobile phones to…
Results be bad for our eyes, have less time…
My opinion …
提示词：a mobile phone freak 手机控
要求：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My opinion on using the mobile phone
Mobile phones are widely used these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My opinion on using the mobile phone
Mobile phones are widely used these days. More and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, such as chatting and shopping. But they spend too much time on mobile phones. Now more and more mobile phone freaks appear. Not only the adults hut also the children are members of them.
Using mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. It also influences our study and lives. We will have less time to communicate with others.
In my opinion, we can do something meaningful instead of playing with mobile phones all the time. Reading, exercising, visiting friends and communicating with families are also good ways to spend our free time.
二、随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. The combination of management and being managed has improved each student's participation in class management, enabled them to find their own position in the collective, felt their own interests and responsibilities, and greatly stimulated their sense of ownership and responsibility. They can not only manage others but also manage themselves consciously. These student-centered self-management means have enhanced students' sense of mission, responsibility and trust, and improved the work efficiency of the class. In my daily life, I have a poor sense of time, and sometimes I am lazy. So no matter what I do in the future, I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan. At the same time, take the initiative to help others do something. Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
三、根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得好成绩，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to be a better student
keep healthy 1. keep doing exercise
2. help do chores at home
3. ...
learn to relax 1. often talk to your parents
2. don’t push yourself too hard
3. ...
注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：80左右；
3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥
It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.
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How to Be a Better Student
It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.
First, a healthy body matters most. It’s important for us to eat healthily and keep doing exercise. Only when we keep healthy can we study better. When we are free at home, we can help parents do chores. Remember to spend less time on computers, TV or mobile phones.
Learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have some problems, we can talk to our parents. It’s bad to push ourselves too hard. There are often more methods than problems. Besides, friendship is valuable. We should get on well with others, and they may give us help whenever possible.
Try our best and we will be better day by day.
四、今年3月全国政协会议期间,江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……)；
2.不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……)；
3.对人友善(乐于助人、与人和睦相处……)；
4.牢记责任(照顾父母，帮助弱者……)。
注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词：responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang's opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
First of all, it's important to live healthily. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic.
What's more, I'll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study.
Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Helping others can make people closer.
Last but not least, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to the society, I'll do what I can to help the weak.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.
五、近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。
参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
How to get working spirit There are many ways. First of all, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. What’s more, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. In addition, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Let’s take action!
六、你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
现象 孩子经常对父母生气，甚至几天不说话；孩子经常感到疲惫紧张。
原因 父母只关注成绩；孩子不愿同父母交流……
建议(不少于三点) ·我们应该好好和父母沟通 ·我们…… ·我们……
要求：表达清楚，语法正确，包含相关信息，并作适当的发挥。
词数：80—100词左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We easily get angry for no reason and even don't talk to them for days. I think the causes are as follows. First, our parents only care about our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them.
It's time for us to change. First, we can communicate with them by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
七、俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：
学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他
35% 25% 20% 15% 10%
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.
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An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need.
八、紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过大半，有喜悦也有失意，阳光中学开展"How to Face Grade Nine"征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：
鼓足信心 努力，一切皆有可能；灰心，则一事无成；
勤奋细心 勤奋，终将进步；细心，就会……
管理时间 合理安排；劳逸结合；
适当解压 有烦心事时，……(分享两点解决方法)
要求：
1表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
How to Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for over eight months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year
First of all, _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Face the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future!
How to Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for over eight months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year
First of all, be confident. We should believe nothing is impossible. Don’t lose heart, or you can achieve nothing. Second, be hard-working. If we work hard enough, we are sure to make progress. We should also learn to be careful because a miss is as good as a mile. Carelessness leads to low marks. Third, we should plan our time well. And it’s important to keep a balance between work and play. Finally, we should know how to deal with our stress. When having worries, remember to share them with others or turn to your teachers or your parents for help. Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse.
Face the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future!
九、越来越多的中学生发现与父母沟通很困难，各方面的分歧使他们之间的关系日益紧张。你班以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为主题进行了一次主题班会。请根据以下提示，谈谈这个问题产生的原因以及你对解决这个问题的建议。
要点提示：1.疏于沟通；
2.用心陪伴；
3.相互理解。
注意事项：1.词数80-100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
How to Get on Well with Parents
More and more middle school students find it difficult to communicate with parents. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Get on Well with Parents
More and more middle school students find it difficult to communicate with their parents. I think it's because parents want to do almost everything for their children and that makes their children feel that they are not free. Besides, both parents and children are too busy to communicate with each other.
Here's my advice. Firstly, children should learn to take care of themselves and help parents do housework at weekends. They shouldn't always depend on their parents. Secondly, parents should spend more time with their children after work and learn to play with them. Lastly, parents and children should communicate with each other more often and try to understand each other.
If parents and children follow the advice above, I'm sure they will get on well with each other and become friends.
十、积极锻炼很重要，为此，某班开展了一次关于本班同学锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下图和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点 具体内容
调查数据
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康，运动使人快乐……。
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：要求：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：in one's opinion (依某人的看法)；spend；over ；less than(少于)
Exercising is important！
We have made a survey(调查) about students' exercising. According to the survey, _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercising is important!
We have made a survey about students' exercising. According to the survey, fifteen students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while thirty-five students spend less than one hour. Here are some reasons. First, twenty-two students have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Second, fifteen students are not good at exercise. Third, thirteen students are not interested in it.
As we know, exercising is good for our health. Exercising often can make us happy. What’s more, it can help us study better.
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.
十一、如今边走路边玩手机的"低头族"随处可见。请你根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"，写一篇英文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。
要求：1.词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
2.必须包括上述图片信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现考生本人的姓名、校名及所在地名。
参考词汇：read news, take photos, have traffic accidents, affect study, be bad for neck, in my opinion…
Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular in life. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular in life. At the same time it gradually causes harm to us, especially teenagers.
On the one hand, they are playing an important role in our life. We can use them to read news, send message, make phone calls and read all kinds of books. Besides, we can use them to enjoy music, do some shopping and play games. In a word, mobile phones have made our life more colorful. On the other hand, they also bring us many problems. For example, if people use them while riding, they may have traffic accidents. If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones, it may affect our study. What's more, they're bad for our eyes and necks.
In my opinion, we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.
十二、“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语层短文。
提示：1.What do you think of communication with your friends
2.What should you do to communicate with your friends
注意：1.短文须包含思维导图中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially, when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.
十三、目前，网上学习越来越受到学生们的欢迎，而其利弊也不同程度地显现了出来。请以“Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online”为题为校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. advantages of studying online
2. disadvantages of studying online
3. your opinion on studying online
要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范。
3.词数80左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。
With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students.
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With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students.
Studying online is really an easy job. All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer and click the mouse. It helps us save lots of time. And there are many kinds of lessons given by experienced teachers for us to choose from.
However, there’s another side of studying online. For example, if we spend too much time studying online, it will do harm to our eyes. What’s worse, some students may play computer games instead of studying online.
In conclusion, as long as we make good use of the Internet, it can improve our studies a lot.
十四、随着电视节目《朗读者》的热播，全民阅读热情再次被点燃。下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图提示内容写一篇短文向你校英文报“Let’s read more”栏目投稿。
提示内容：
1. 描述饼状图；
2. 发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；
3. 阅读的好处及你的建议。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：参加 take part in　督促 push
I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that 28% of the students spend less than one hour reading, 17% read for one to two hours, and 5% read for over two hours. I was surprised that 50% of them don’t read at all.
I think most of the students need to spend more time reading, because reading opens our mind, makes us smarter and smarter, and makes our lives colorful.
As a student, I think we should join reading clubs and take part in reading competitions to push us to read more.