扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初调研测试
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s jacket
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man like the cake
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9. What does the woman drink every day
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How can people learn more about the party
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman go to Japan
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision
A Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time did the plane take off
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 popular series that have new books The wait is over! Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.
Key Player By Kelly Yang (Scholastic Press) The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer. Mia and her friends are excited about the Women’s World Cup being held in California. The US is playing China. Mia comes up with a clever solution to improve her grade in gym and learn about the World Cup players. Ages 8–10
Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew By Chris Grabenstein (Random House Books for Young Readers) The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first. Fred, a lost dog who was the star of the hit streaming show Dog Squad, is now working on a new show. But the animal trainer there is up to no good. Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day Ages 8–12
Ways to Share Joy By Renée Watson, illustrated by Nina Mata (Bloomsbury Children’s Books) Ryan is in fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series, and a new baby sister has made her the middle child instead of the youngest. Two friends are competing for her attention, which she finds stressful. She calls on her usual charm to help her adjust. Ages 8-12
Spy School Project X By Stuart Gibbs (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers) Ben finds himself in one of the most dangerous situations yet in the 10th book of this popular mystery series. Ben’s enemies charge him with being at the center of a cyber conspiracy (网络阴谋), and he must spare no effort to try to clear his name. The mystery will keep you turning the pages. Ages 8–10
21. Whose book best suits readers who like football
A. Kelly Yang. B. Chris Grabenstein. C. Renée Watson. D. Stuart Gibbs.
22. What can readers know about Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew
A. It sells better than the first. B. Cats and dogs often battle.
C. It is full of gentle humour. D. Dogs are cleverer than cats.
23. What do the listed books have in common
A. They are updated regularly. B. They each are part of one series.
C. They are popular with teenagers. D. They are about interesting trips.
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song ” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
24. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
25. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing.
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
26. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
27. What might the author think of his wife
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
C
A previously unknown population lived what’s now southwestern China around 14,000 years ago and contributed to the ancestors (祖先) of ancient Americans.
This Asian group’s identity has been revealed thanks to ancient DNA from a skullcap (头盖骨) at Mengzi Ren, or MZR, a site in southwestern China’s Red Deer Cave, researchers report July 14 in Current Biology. The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans came from in East Asia’s vast land.
Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil (化石) individual’s mitochondrial (线粒体) DNA, typically from the mother, and roughly 3.3 percent of the nuclear DNA, which is from both parents.
The new genetic analyses (分析) and comparisons with present-day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southern East Asia. Much like East Asians today, the ancient female’s ancestors included small contributions from other races.
Su’s group found that the MZR woman carried genetic ties to ancient people in the Americas who date to as early as about 12,000 years ago. Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up China’s eastern coast, possibly by way of Japan, and crossed a land bridge to North America, the scientists guess.
28. Where does the passage come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A school textbook.
C. A travel booklet. D. A Science report.
29. What did Professor Bing Su and colleagues do research on
A. MZR. B. DNA. C. Skullcaps. D. Races.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Researchers studied ancient DNA from a skullcap in southeastern China.
B. Researchers recovered all the mitochondrial DNA from both parents.
C. The MZR person’s DNA belonged to a female from southern East Asia.
D. Ancient Asians traveled across China’s main land to North America.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Ancient DNA links an East Asian woman to early Americans.
B. Ancient DNA from a skullcap has been discovered successfully.
C. Professor Bing Su of China has made a great new discovery.
D. Ancient southern East Asians traveled to North America.
D
Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).
In times gone by many people believed that dreams were a window to another world. People lived two inseparable lives: one in a waking world and the other in a dream world. They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future, and it might help people find purposes with their lives. Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!
When scientists first studied dreams around 200 years ago, they thought dreams were a particular type of story that brains told themselves. Scientists thought it was a special language where ideas and feelings were explained using symbols and signs.
Around 100 years ago, French scientists began to study sleep by measuring the electrical activity in the brain. They found that there are two main types of sleep-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids. REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream. Non-REM sleep, on the other hand, is often called deep sleep. In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.
Over the past 50 years, some scientists have started to think that dreaming was a time for the brain to decide what to keep and what to throw away each day. In a sense, it’s like cleaning your room.
Lots of people wonder why dreams are frightening. The truth is that we don’t know for sure. What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals, so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A. People tended to look outside through dreams.
B. People succeeded in finding life goals in dreams.
C. People were sometimes frightened of dreams.
D. People mixed up the past and future in dreams.
33. By measuring the electrical activity in the brain, French scientists find that_______.
A. people are fully awake during REM sleep
B. people don’t have dreams during deep sleep
C. people usually sleep better during deep sleep
D. people are unlikely to dream during REM sleep
34. Which of the following do people agree on
A. Both people and animals are able to dream.
B. Dreams are too strange to make sense of.
C. There’s no reason for frightening dreams.
D. It may be of importance to have dreams.
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Dreams are nothing to worry about.
B. Dreams have a bad effect on sleep.
C. Brains work hard during sleep.
D. Brains contain various dreams.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirty-day challenges have become particularly popular recently. They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life. ___36___.
___37___. For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health. Even if you can’t find a challenge you like, you can always make one yourself.
“Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” Mike Siemens told NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way to add exercise into your daily routine. Siemens pointed out, “___38___.” You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine. So just be patient.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though. ___39___. Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. In fact, research suggests it takes 66 days on average for a new habit to take hold. So, don’t give up easily if you miss a day or two. ___40___.
A. Patience is the key here
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish
E. You are eager for focused challenges of 30 days or less
F. You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one
G. Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___41___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___42___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___43___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___44___, a(n) ___45___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___46___ have been made through ___47___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___48___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___49___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___50___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___51___ so many young people and was ___52___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___53___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___54___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___55___ star.
41. A. experiments B. challenges C. operations D. movements
42. A. strong B. rough C. average D. frank
43. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
44. A. teacher B. doctor C. historian D. judge
45. A. eager B. awkward C. successful D. generous
46. A. achievements B. solutions C. adventures D. characters
47. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-education
48. A. gathered B. acquired C. balanced D. advanced
49. A. for free B. in charge C. by chance D. in advance
50. A. changed B. divided C. translated D. reflected
51. A. inspired B. persuaded C. attracted D. lectured
52. A. benefited B. designed C. rewarded D. awarded
53. A. Intelligent B. Flexible C. Disabled D. Potential
54. A. style B. target C. opportunity D. position
55. A. living B. shooting C. rising D. burning
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___56___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___57___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___58___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___59___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___60___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___61___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___62___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___63___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___64___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___65___ (country) cultural development.
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. Let go of the past _______________ always look on the bright side of life.(用适当的词填空)
67. _______________ a lack of equipment, they still decided to carry out the study. (用适当的词填空)
68. Nobody is in the classroom because the students _______________(interview) on the playground about the success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The girl _______________ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. (用适当的词填空)
71. I am looking forward to the day____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空)
72. It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money. (用适当的词填空)
73. We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the event. (用适当的词填空)
74. I don’ t know the reason_______________ she decided to learn the piano. (用适当的词填空)
75. I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds in the end. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
76. 幸运的是，父亲来了并成功应对挑战。
Luckily, father came and __________________the challenge.
77. 同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。
__________________ is wearing a mask in public.
78. 自从我去年见到Alan以来，他已经窜个子了。
Alan __________________ since I saw him last year.
79. 虽然汤姆和杰瑞在许多事情上意见不一致，但他们仍然好朋友。
Though Tom doesn’t __________________ Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
80. 第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。
The first day of training nearly made Xiangzi __________________
81. 据报道，这三位宇航员将在一个月内完全康复。
The three astronauts are reported to __________________ within a month.
82. 每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
Everyone must always __________________ passing on the virus to others.
83. 他会说不同的语言，更不用说英语了。
He can speak different languages, __________________ English.
84. 在她看来，勤奋通常可以弥补经验的不足。
From her point of view, hard work usually __________________ lack of experience.
85. 令她满意的是，她在网上订购的书提前到了。
__________________, the book she ordered online came in advance.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初调研测试
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin
M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So it’s on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s jacket
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is my newly-bought jacket I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday.
W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card.
M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight I don’t want to miss breakfast.
W: Certainly, sir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man like the cake
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it
W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tomorrow is April 22nd.
M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday!
W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment.
M: So, what are you going to do Plant a tree
W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.
M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass
W: In the transportation office.
M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9. What does the woman drink every day
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I feel very sick, doctor.
M: What’s wrong with you
W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.
M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine.
W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that
M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep.
W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How can people learn more about the party
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance.
W: Oh, I see. Sounds good!
M: Well… how are we going to get the message out
W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. That’ll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center.
M: Good idea.
W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party.
M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning
W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman go to Japan
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision
A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town
W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan.
M: Oh, you’ve been abroad, haven’t you
W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business
M: That’s right. I was. But things turned out differently.
W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened
M: Well, it’s hard to explain, and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead.
W: So you are still working in that shop.
M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.
W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch.
M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time did the plane take off
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived. New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling, and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 popular series that have new books The wait is over! Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.
Key Player By Kelly Yang (Scholastic Press) The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer. Mia and her friends are excited about the Women’s World Cup being held in California. The US is playing China. Mia comes up with a clever solution to improve her grade in gym and learn about the World Cup players. Ages 8–10
Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew By Chris Grabenstein (Random House Books for Young Readers) The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first. Fred, a lost dog who was the star of the hit streaming show Dog Squad, is now working on a new show. But the animal trainer there is up to no good. Can Fred and his new cat friends save the day Ages 8–12
Ways to Share Joy By Renée Watson, illustrated by Nina Mata (Bloomsbury Children’s Books) Ryan is in fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series, and a new baby sister has made her the middle child instead of the youngest. Two friends are competing for her attention, which she finds stressful. She calls on her usual charm to help her adjust. Ages 8-12
Spy School Project X By Stuart Gibbs (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers) Ben finds himself in one of the most dangerous situations yet in the 10th book of this popular mystery series. Ben’s enemies charge him with being at the center of a cyber conspiracy (网络阴谋), and he must spare no effort to try to clear his name. The mystery will keep you turning the pages. Ages 8–10
21 Whose book best suits readers who like football
A. Kelly Yang. B. Chris Grabenstein. C. Renée Watson. D. Stuart Gibbs.
22. What can readers know about Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew
A. It sells better than the first. B. Cats and dogs often battle.
C. It is full of gentle humour. D. Dogs are cleverer than cats.
23. What do the listed books have in common
A. They are updated regularly. B. They each are part of one series.
C. They are popular with teenagers. D. They are about interesting trips.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍4个受儿童欢迎的系列丛书刚出的新书。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一本书Key Player的介绍部分“By Kelly Yang(由Kelly Yang所写)”和“The fourth book in the Front Desk series focuses on soccer.(前台系列的第四本书是关于足球的。)”可知，由Kelly Yang所写的“Key Player”是和足球有关，其他书的介绍无此信息。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二本书Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew的介绍“The second book in this series that’s full of dogs and cats may be even more funny and action-packed than the first.(这个系列的第二本书里有很多狗和猫，可能会比第一本更有趣，更有动作感。)”可知，Dog Squad 2: Cat Crew这本书很有趣，C项“它充满了温和的幽默。”符合此处“funny”。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。 根据第一栏中“4 popular series that have new books(有新书的四大流行系列)”可知这4本书分别属于各自系列，但文章并未提到它们定期更新，所以A项错，B项“它们都是一个系列的一部分。”对；根据每本书后面“Ages 8-12(年龄：8-12岁)”或“Ages 8–10(年龄：8-10岁)”可知这四本书的对象是儿童，C项“它们很受青少年的欢迎。”错；根据“Follow some of your favorite characters on new adventures.(在新的冒险中跟随你最喜欢的角色。)”可知，D项“它们是关于有趣的旅行。”信息不符。故选B。
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song ” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
24. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
25. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing.
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
26. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
27. What might the author think of his wife
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他编了一个谎言，而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.(时间快进到几年前。外面正在下雪，我心情很好。我开始唱《圣诞歌》，我妻子用开玩笑的口吻责备我，因为我给世界上最可怕的疯子唱歌。我不知道她在说什么)”可知，妻子指责作者给Jack Frost唱歌时，作者完全不知道妻子在说什么。由此可知，作者完全忘了自己之前说的关于Jack Frost的谎。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her.(然后她开始一遍又一遍地唱这首最喜欢的歌。突然，我想到捉弄她一下)”以及第六段“I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.(我笑了，承认那天我是在开玩笑，老实说，我不认为她相信我的笑话)”可知，作者说这个谎只是想捉弄一下妻子，和她开个玩笑。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.(显然，在过去的16年里，她一直与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而可怕的故事。当她意识到她这么多年来一直在愉快地散布谎言时，我猜会有一片困惑和不相信的目光，还有一群人盯着她看，好像她是一个咬鼻子的人)”可知，作者认为，当妻子和别人分享这个故事时，会有一片困惑和不相信的目光。由此可知，人们会怀疑这个故事的真实性。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.(至于我，我现在是谎言之王，再也不会被一颗可爱迷人的心所信任了)”可知，作者再也不会被一颗可爱迷人的心所信任，这里的cut and attractive heart指作者的妻子，由此推知，作者认为妻子很可爱。故选A项。
C
A previously unknown population lived what’s now southwestern China around 14,000 years ago and contributed to the ancestors (祖先) of ancient Americans.
This Asian group’s identity has been revealed thanks to ancient DNA from a skullcap (头盖骨) at Mengzi Ren, or MZR, a site in southwestern China’s Red Deer Cave, researchers report July 14 in Current Biology. The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans came from in East Asia’s vast land.
Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil (化石) individual’s mitochondrial (线粒体) DNA, typically from the mother, and roughly 3.3 percent of the nuclear DNA, which is from both parents.
The new genetic analyses (分析) and comparisons with present-day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southern East Asia. Much like East Asians today, the ancient female’s ancestors included small contributions from other races.
Su’s group found that the MZR woman carried genetic ties to ancient people in the Americas who date to as early as about 12,000 years ago. Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up China’s eastern coast, possibly by way of Japan, and crossed a land bridge to North America, the scientists guess.
28. Where does the passage come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A school textbook.
C. A travel booklet. D. A Science report.
29. What did Professor Bing Su and colleagues do research on
A. MZR. B. DNA. C. Skullcaps. D. Races.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Researchers studied ancient DNA from a skullcap in southeastern China.
B. Researchers recovered all the mitochondrial DNA from both parents.
C. The MZR person’s DNA belonged to a female from southern East Asia.
D. Ancient Asians traveled across China’s main land to North America.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Ancient DNA links an East Asian woman to early Americans.
B. Ancient DNA from a skullcap has been discovered successfully.
C. Professor Bing Su of China has made a great new discovery.
D. Ancient southern East Asians traveled to North America.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，中国西南部马鹿洞蒙子人(MZR)的头盖骨的DNA，揭示古代东亚人和美洲人DNA关系。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This Asian group’s identity has been revealed thanks to ancient DNA from a skullcap at Mengzi Ren, or MZR, a site in southwestern China’s Red Deer Cave, researchers report July 14 in Current Biology.(研究人员7月14日在《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，这一亚洲群体的身份已经被揭示出来，这要归功于中国西南部马鹿洞蒙子人(MZR)遗址中一顶骷髅的古代DNA)”以及纵观前文，整篇文章讲述的是《当代生物学》报纸上面刊登的科学报道，通过对中国西南部马路洞蒙子人头盖骨DNA的研究揭示了东亚和美洲祖先之间的DNA关系，所以这篇文章来自科学报道。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil individual’s mitochondrial DNA, typically from the mother, and roughly 3.3 percent of the nuclear DNA, which is from both parents.(中国昆明动物研究所的苏斌教授和他的同事们恢复了几乎所有化石个体的线粒体DNA，主要来自母亲，以及大约3.3%的核DNA，来自父母双方)”可知苏斌教授和同事研究的是DNA，所以B正确；ACD错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The new genetic analysis and comparisons with present day and ancient people conclude the MZR person’s DNA as that of a female from southeast Asia.(新的基因分析和与现代人和古代人的比较得出结论，MZR人的DNA是来自东亚南部的一名女性)”可以得知C正确; 根据文章第二段第一句话当中的site in southwest China red deer cave得知A中的southeastern错误；根据文章第三段第一句话当中“Professor Bing Su of China’s Kunming Institute of Zoology and workmates recovered nearly all the fossil individual’s mitochondrial DNA, typically from the mothe(国昆明动物研究所的苏兵教授和他的同事们恢复了几乎所有化石个体的线粒体DNA，主要来自母亲)”得知B的from both parents错误；根据文章最后一段最后一句话，“Some ancient southern East Asians traveled up China’s eastern coast, possibly by way of Japan, and crossed a land bridge to North America, the scientists guess.(科学家们猜测，一些古代东亚南部人沿中国东海岸而上，可能取道日本，然后穿过一座大陆桥到达北美)”可以得知D答案中china’s main land错误。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“The finding offers a rare opportunity to narrow down where the ancestors of ancient Americans come from in East Asia’s vast land.(这一发现提供了一个难得的机会，可以缩小古代美洲人祖先在东亚广阔土地上的来源)”和最后一段第一句话“Su’s group found that the MZR woman carried genetic ties to ancient people in the Americas who date to as early as about 12,000 years ago.(苏的研究小组发现，MZR妇女与早在12000年前的美洲古人有基因联系)”可知本文最好的标题是A项“Ancient DNA links an East Asian woman to early Americans.(古代DNA将一名东亚妇女与早期美国人联系起来。)”。故选A。
D
Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares (噩梦).
In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world. People lived two inseparable lives: one in a waking world and the other in a dream world. They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future, and it might help people find purposes with their lives. Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!
When scientists first studied dreams around 200 years ago, they thought dreams were a particular type of story that brains told themselves. Scientists thought it was a special language where ideas and feelings were explained using symbols and signs.
Around 100 years ago, French scientists began to study sleep by measuring the electrical activity in the brain. They found that there are two main types of sleep-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids. REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream. Non-REM sleep, on the other hand, is often called deep sleep. In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.
Over the past 50 years, some scientists have started to think that dreaming was a time for the brain to decide what to keep and what to throw away each day. In a sense, it’s like cleaning your room.
Lots of people wonder why dreams are frightening. The truth is that we don’t know for sure. What we do know is that all people dream, and all people think dreams can be strange, frightening and puzzling at times. We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals, so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A People tended to look outside through dreams.
B. People succeeded in finding life goals in dreams.
C. People were sometimes frightened of dreams.
D. People mixed up the past and future in dreams.
33. By measuring the electrical activity in the brain, French scientists find that_______.
A. people are fully awake during REM sleep
B. people don’t have dreams during deep sleep
C. people usually sleep better during deep sleep
D. people are unlikely to dream during REM sleep
34. Which of the following do people agree on
A. Both people and animals are able to dream.
B. Dreams are too strange to make sense of.
C There’s no reason for frightening dreams.
D. It may be of importance to have dreams.
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Dreams are nothing to worry about.
B. Dreams have a bad effect on sleep.
C. Brains work hard during sleep.
D. Brains contain various dreams.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人有时会从梦中惊醒是很常见的。根据自古以来人们对梦的理解和科学家的研究发现，做梦对人或许是有好处的。所以虽然还不能确切知道做噩梦的原因，人们不必害怕做梦。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In times gone by, many people believed that dreams were a window to another world.(在过去，许多人认为梦是通往另一个世界的窗口)”排除A；根据第三句“They believed the dream world contained a mixture of the past and the future(他们相信梦的世界包含了过去和未来的混合物)”排除D；根据第三句“and it might help people find purposes with their lives(它可以帮助人们找到生活的目标)”排除B；根据最后两句“Others saw them as a sign from the gods. No wonder some people found dreams frightening!(其他人则认为这是来自诸神的征兆。难怪有些人觉得做梦很可怕！)”可知C项“人们有时害怕做梦”符合题意。故选择C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段可知科学家通过研究人的脑电图来研究人的睡眠，发现有“(REM) sleep and non-REM sleep”，根据第四段“During REM sleep, your brain is active and the eyes roll quickly behind your eyelids.(在快速眼动睡眠期间，你的大脑是活跃的，眼睛在眼皮后面快速滚动)”可知在REM sleep阶段，虽然人的大脑很活跃，眼睛闭着眼球在动，但是还是在睡觉，所以排除A；根据“REM sleep is when we are most likely to dream.(快速眼动睡眠是我们最容易做梦的时候)”可知D完全不对；根据最后一句“In this type, people sleep soundly and don’t typically report dreaming.(在这种情况下，人们睡得很香，通常不会做梦)”可知人们在deep sleep阶段人们睡得很香，人们通常不做梦，但不等于不做梦，排除B，C项“人们通常在深度睡眠时睡得更好”符合题意。故选择C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We share the ability to dream with all warm-blooded animals, so it probably has an important function in keeping us healthy.(我们和所有温血动物都有做梦的能力，所以做梦可能对保持我们的健康有重要作用)”可知做梦可能很重要。故选择D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting a fright from a dream is very normal, but our brains don’t have a secret plan to shock us with nightmares.(从梦中受到惊吓是很正常的，但我们的大脑并没有一个秘密的计划来用噩梦来震惊我们)”可知人们害怕噩梦，根据文章第二至第六段人们和科学家的理解认知和研究可知，做梦是一件好事，无须担心做梦。故选择A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirty-day challenges have become particularly popular recently. They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life. ___36___.
___37___. For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health. Even if you can’t find a challenge you like, you can always make one yourself.
“Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes,” Mike Siemens told NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way to add exercise into your daily routine. Siemens pointed out, “___38___.” You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine. So just be patient.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though. ___39___. Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time. In fact, research suggests it takes 66 days on average for a new habit to take hold. So, don’t give up easily if you miss a day or two. ___40___.
A. Patience is the key here
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Remember it is a goal that you want to accomplish
E You are eager for focused challenges of 30 days or less
F. You can form it either by starting a new habit or stopping a bad one
G. Besides that, there are so many different kinds of 30-day challenges
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下流行的30天挑战以及具体如何实施，完成目标。
【36题详解】
上文“They usually involve starting a new routine to help improve your life (它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活)”说明开始新生活需要做的事情，因此F项“要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“For example, there are challenges to help you eat healthier, sleep better, reduce your daily screen time, focus on your mental health (例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战)”说明的是开始新生活的具体事情，因此G项“除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战”是具体事情之一，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“Thirty days is certainly long enough to start to see the beginnings of some nice changes (三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始)”以及下文“You might not always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have promised you, but they can definitely help you start practicing a new habit that you’ve been wanting to make a routine. (你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练习你一直想养成的新习惯)”说明这30天的挑战需要耐心，因此A项“耐心是关键”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“There are a few things to keep in mind if you want to start a 30-day challenge, though. (不过，如果你想开始一项为期30天的挑战，有一些事情需要记住)”以及下文“Also, make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable (此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的)”说明这个目标一定可以完成，因此D项“记住这是一个你能完成的目标”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“It’s also important to remember that forming a new habit takes time (养成一个新习惯是需要时间的)”说明养成好习惯需要假以时日，因此B项“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___41___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___42___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___43___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___44___, a(n) ___45___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___46___ have been made through ___47___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___48___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___49___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___50___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___51___ so many young people and was ___52___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___53___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___54___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___55___ star.
41. A. experiments B. challenges C. operations D. movements
42. A. strong B. rough C. average D. frank
43. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
44. A. teacher B. doctor C. historian D. judge
45. A. eager B. awkward C. successful D. generous
46. A. achievements B. solutions C. adventures D. characters
47. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-education
48. A. gathered B. acquired C. balanced D. advanced
49. A. for free B. in charge C. by chance D. in advance
50. A. changed B. divided C. translated D. reflected
51. A. inspired B. persuaded C. attracted D. lectured
52. A. benefited B. designed C. rewarded D. awarded
53. A. Intelligent B. Flexible C. Disabled D. Potential
54 A. style B. target C. opportunity D. position
55. A. living B. shooting C. rising D. burning
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是张海迪的生平和主要成就。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部以下瘫痪。A. experiments实验；B. challenges挑战；C. operations手术；D. movements运动。根据下文“to remove the tumor”可知，此处表示三次切除肿瘤的大手术。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. strong坚强的；B. rough粗糙的；C. average平均的；D. frank坦白的。根据下文“Zhang has achieved much ___3___ one might think is possible”可知，张海迪有坚强的意志。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. more than多于。根据下文“one might think is possible”及客观事实可知，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就，空格处意为“多于”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. historian历史学家；D. judge裁判员。根据第8空后的“enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，张曾是一名乡村医生。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. eager热切的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. successful成功的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“writer and translator”及客观事实可知，张是成功的作家和翻译。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. achievements成就；B. solutions解决办法；C. adventures冒险；D. characters性格。根据上文“Zhang is a former country ___4___, a(n) ___5___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities”可知，此处表示“她的许多成就”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-control自控；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-education自修。根据第五段的“Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages”可知，她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的，空格处意为“自修”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定做出改变，并获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。A. gathered聚集；B. acquired获得；C. balanced权衡；D. advanced推动。根据下文“to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，她要获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了1万多人。A. for free免费地；B. in charge负责；C. by chance偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor”可知，那儿条件艰苦，她应该是免费治疗了1万多人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。A. changed改变；B. divided分开；C. translated翻译；D. reflected反思。根据下文“works of Western literature into Chinese”可知，她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. inspired激励；B. persuaded说服；C. attracted吸引；D. lectured开讲座。根据下文“so many young people”和客观事实可知，她激励了许多年轻人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. benefited使受益；B. designed设计；C. rewarded回报；D. awarded授予。根据下文“the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China””可知，她被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。A. Intelligent聪明的；B. Flexible灵活的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Potential潜在的。根据下文“call for more rights for people with disabilities”和客观事实可知，2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。A. style风格；B. target目标；C. opportunity机会；D. position地位。根据上文“In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___13___ Persons’ Federation”可知，她是中国残疾人联合会主席，她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星。A. living活着的；B. shooting快速移动（或生长）的；C. rising升起的；D. burning燃烧的。根据第一段的“I am like a shooting star”可知，空格处用shooting，是词语复现，表示“她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星”。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___56___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___57___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___58___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___59___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___60___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___61___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___62___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___63___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___64___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___65___ (country) cultural development.
【答案】56. is 57. reflection
58. However
59. influenced
60. where 61. including
62. Listed 63. more popular
64. warmly 65. country’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔。秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲国粹艺术之一，在上世纪90年代遇到了流行音乐和西方文化的冲击，进入了瓶颈期。然而，秦腔在被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，遇到转机，发展迅速。
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃地区古代汉族人的民间歌舞，是中国留存时间最长的戏曲形式之一。该句主语为Qinqiang Opera，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：秦腔以其简单、大胆、独特的风格独具特色，是古代中国人每日生活和情感的反映。空前是冠词a，所以此处应用名词单数作表语，reflect的名词形式是reflection，故填reflection。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。本句为段首句，跟上文构成转折关系，应用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【59题详解】
考查时态。 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。该句的时间状语是in the 1990s，是一个过去的时间，主句的谓语动词用过去时。故填influenced。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个困难时期，很多秦腔的演员别无选择不得不离开他们表演的舞台。该句里面有一个定语从句，先行词是stage，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句里充当状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们承担了很多工作维持生计，包括做商贩，开服装店，扮演电影里面小角色。根据句子结构分析，应填介词引导伴随状语。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，list在句中用非谓语动词，跟逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Listed。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构，根据空后的than可知，该空要用形容词比较级，作表语。故填more popular。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在很多观众涌进来，秦腔表演受到热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构分析，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，warm的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。
【65题详解】
考查所有格。句意：秦腔的复兴不仅仅吸引了年轻的演员和观众，也反映了国家文化的发展。通过分析句子结构，空后是名词，所以此处要用所有格的形式作定语。故填country’s。
第三节 语法填空（ 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. Let go of the past _______________ always look on the bright side of life.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：放下过去，总是看到生活光明的一面。分析句子结构可知，本句由两个句子构成，根据句意，两句话是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
67. _______________ a lack of equipment, they still decided to carry out the study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏设备，他们还是决定进行这项研究。根据上文“a lack of equipment (缺乏设备)”以及下文“they still decided to carry out the study (他们还是决定进行这项研究)”可知前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填表示转折含义的介词despite，首字母大写，故填Despite。
68. Nobody is in the classroom because the students _______________(interview) on the playground about the success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being interviewed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：教室里现在没有人，因为学生们正在操场上接受关于成功的采访。分析句子结构，这是一个包含原因状语从句的复合句，空白处在状语从句中作谓语，且与从句主语the students之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据句意，因句子表示的是一个现在正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时的被动语态，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式，故填are being interviewed。
69. As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been raised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：正如今天的报纸报道的那样，到目前为止，为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语，和主语money是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后面的时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语money是不可数名词。故填has been raised。
70. The girl _______________ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在做关于成长烦恼演讲的女孩是艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。
71. I am looking forward to the day____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。分析句子结构，“__________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.”为定语从句，先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
72. It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在微信上和别人交流是免费的，会帮你省很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
73. We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the event. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们邀请了一位著名的艺术家，他的画作将在活动期间展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，paintings和artist之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
74. I don’ t know the reason_______________ she decided to learn the piano. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why##for which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我不知道她决定学钢琴的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以应该用关系副词why引导，其中why=for which，所以也可用for which引导。故填why或者for which。
75. I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds in the end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我强烈推荐电影《国王的演讲》，乔治国王Ⅵ最终取得了成功。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the film The King’s Speech是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
76. 幸运的是，父亲来了并成功应对挑战。
Luckily, father came and __________________the challenge.
【答案】rose to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“成功应对挑战”，此为固定搭配：rise to the challenge意为“(成功地)应对挑战”，空后已有the challenge，所以空处填rise to，又根据空前的came可知，空处与其并列，也用一般过去时。故填rose to。
77. 同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。
__________________ is wearing a mask in public.
【答案】Of equal importance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“同样重要”，此处是固定搭配：be of equal importance意为“同等重要”，根据句意，此处强调“同样重要”，所以用倒装句，此处是强调表语，将表语提前。故填Of equal importance。
78. 自从我去年见到Alan以来，他已经窜个子了。
Alan __________________ since I saw him last year.
【答案】has shot up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。shoot up迅速上升，猛增。根据since I saw him last year可知，主句用现在完成时。主语为Alan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填has shot up。
79. 虽然汤姆和杰瑞在许多事情上意见不一致，但他们仍然是好朋友。
Though Tom doesn’t __________________ Jerry on many things, they are still good friends.
【答案】see eye to eye with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，空前已有否定，所以需翻译部分是“许多事情上意见一致”，“和……意见一致”是固定搭配：see eye to eye with意为“与……看法一致”，空前是助动词，空处填动词原形。故填see eye to eye with。
80. 第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。
The first day of training nearly made Xiangzi __________________.
【答案】pass out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。pass out“昏倒”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据句意，故填pass out。
81. 据报道，这三位宇航员将在一个月内完全康复。
The three astronauts are reported to __________________ within a month.
【答案】make a full recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用从此与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“完全恢复”用make a full recovery。故填make a full recovery。
82. 每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
Everyone must always __________________ passing on the virus to others.
【答案】guard against
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“提防”，此为固定搭配：guard against意为“提防；防范”，又空前是情态动词must，空处填动词原形。故填guard against。
83. 他会说不同的语言，更不用说英语了。
He can speak different languages, __________________ English.
【答案】not to mention
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。连接性状语not to mention更不用说，根据句意，故填not to mention。
84. 在她看来，勤奋通常可以弥补经验的不足。
From her point of view, hard work usually __________________ lack of experience.
【答案】makes up for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“弥补”，此为固定搭配：make up for意为“弥补”，主语是hard work，为第三人称单数，根据标志词usually可知，应用一般现在时。故填makes up for。
85. 令她满意的是，她在网上订购的书提前到了。
__________________, the book she ordered online came in advance.
【答案】To her satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。satisfaction“满意”，名词；根据句意可知需要固定介词短语to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”，在句子中充当状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To her satisfaction。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Lecture on Traffic Safety
To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.
Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students. Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents.
With the students' active participation and Mr. Zhang’s professional support, the lecture was undoubtedly a success. Thanks to the lecture, students both have learned more about traffic regulations and valued life more.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求考生写一篇有关张警官到学校做关于“交通安全”的讲座的英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：stress → emphasize
遵守：obey → observe
参加：participation → involvement
因为：thanks to → owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.
.拓展句：To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, who is one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students.(运用了过去分词做状语)
【高分句型2】Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents.(运用了现在分词做后置定语)
