(共12张PPT)
Unit 4
Amazing art
知识·技能·考试
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语言知识运用
1.load
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2022·改编]His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded ________ colorful pictures that come alive when you poke (戳) them.
例2 The injured old man ________ (load) down with a bag was walking in the street then.
【解析】
例1:with 句意为:他的父亲经常用一台存有多彩图片的平板电脑逗这个男孩开心,当你戳这些图片的时候,它们就会变得栩栩如生。
例2:loaded 句意为:当时那个受伤的老人提着包走在街上。load在此处表示“使负重荷;使受重压”,________ down with a bag作后置定语,此处应用过去分词,故填loaded。
语言知识运用
例3 [黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高一期中·改编]In the morning, we ________ our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then we set off.
A.turned B.moved C.loaded D.lifted
【解析】
例3:C 句意为:早晨我们把自行车放到汽车的后备箱里,然后出发了。根据空后的into the trunk of the car. Then we set off.可知,此处表示“把自行车放入后备箱”。load A into B意为“把A放入B中”。故选C项。
语言知识运用
2.exhibition
例1 [全国乙2022·改编]Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
例2 [山西朔州2022高二期末]It is now ________ exhibition in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, Russia.
【解析】
例1:exhibition 句意为:它选自世界各地的藏品,是40多年来他的作品的第一次大型展览。设空处跟在is后作表语,由空前的the first major和空后的of his work可知,此处应用名词单数形式。
例2:on 句意为:它现在正在俄罗斯莫斯科的普希金国家艺术博物馆展出。on exhibition为固定短语,意为“在展出”。
语言知识运用
3.case
例1 [陕西咸阳2022高一期末·改编]As we all know, a society largely relying on agriculture would be highly aware of the necessity to store up foods in case ________ famine (饥荒), wars, etc.
例2 [黑龙江大庆实验中学2022高二期末·改编]________ is often the case, lots of things happen to go wrong at precisely the same time.
【解析】
例1:of 句意为:众所周知,一个在很大程度上依赖农业的社会会十分清楚储存食物的必要性,以防(发生)饥荒、战争等。in case of为固定短语,意为“如果;假使”。
例2:As 句意为:很多事情恰好在同一时间出错,这是常有的事。as is often the case为固定搭配,意为“情况经常如此”。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国甲2022·改编]In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most ________ (case), by visual recognition alone.
例4 There are no known cases ________ this security has been violated and dozens of students in Brunel University London are already using the technology.
【解析】
例3:cases 句意为:在实验中,大多数情况下,戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉仅通过视觉识别就能够为工作选择合适的工具。
例4:where 句中先行词为cases,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意为:目前还没有这项保护措施被违反的已知案例,并且布鲁内尔大学的数十名学生已经在使用这种技术。
语言知识运用
4.lack
例1 [湖南师大附中2022高三开学考试·改编]Due to a lack ________ knowledge about the past climate of Mars, scientists cannot tell whether it came from melting glaciers (冰川), groundwater or something unheard of.
例2 [陕西咸阳2022高二期中·改编]However, ________ lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail.
【解析】
例1:of 句意为:由于缺乏对火星过去气候的了解,科学家们无法判断它是来自融化的冰川、地下水还是一些闻所未闻的东西。a lack of... 为固定短语,意为“缺乏……”。
例2:for 句意为:然而,由于当时缺乏关键性的技术,我们只专注于传统的高速铁路。for lack of为固定短语,意为“由于缺乏……”。
语言知识运用
5.frequent
例1 Because idioms are used so ________ (frequent), several companies have made idiom dictionaries which list idioms and their proper usage for language learners.
例2 [湖南师大附中2022高二期中]Road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) in this region during the past decade.
【解析】
例1:frequently 句意为:由于习语使用如此频繁,几家公司制作了习语词典,为语言学习者列出习语及其正确用法。设空处修饰从句谓语are used,应用副词形式。
例2:frequency 句意为:在过去的十年中,这个地区的交通事故发生率有所下降。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用名词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [天津2020年7月]The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000.
A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally
【解析】
例3:A 根据空后的then she lent him about £31,000可知,这位女士借给了这个陌生人约3.1万英镑,由此可知,这位陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友,所以这位女士才会借给他钱。eventually意为“最终”,符合语境。frequently意为“频繁地”;previously意为“先前”;occasionally意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
语言知识运用
6.现在进行时的被动语态的用法
例 Her latest articles ________ (publish) in a national newspaper at the moment.
【解析】
例:are being published 句意为:她的最新文章目前正在一家全国性报纸上发表。此处介绍客观事实,并根据at the moment可知,动作正在进行,publish与主语Her latest articles之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数,谓语也应用复数形式。
语言知识运用