【词，句重难点课件】Unit 5 Period Ⅰ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三
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| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 5 Period Ⅰ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:34:42 | ||
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Unit 5
What an adventure!
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He gave me a variety of examples to confirm ________ his prediction was correct.
2．The ________ (confirm) of your application for the job is the first stage to make you one of their employees.
【解析】
1．that 设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导该从句。confirm that... 意为“证实……”。
2．confirmation 设空处作主语，且前有定冠词修饰，意为“确认书”，故用名词形式。
词汇斩
3．It ________ (confirm) that the election would take place on June 20th.
4．They demand a letter in ________ (confirm) of their hotel reservation.
【解析】
3．was confirmed It is confirmed that... 为固定句式，意为“已证实……”。此处表示发生在过去的动作。
4．confirmation 设空处位于介词后，且后有of短语修饰，故用名词形式。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The great hall was ________ (crowd) with the students who wanted to attend the lecture.
2．In order to prevent the city’s traffic from being too ________ (crowd) , car driving has been limited according to odd and even car numbers.
【解析】
一、1．crowded 句意为：大厅里挤满了想听讲座的学生。be crowded with... 意为“挤满了……”，故填crowded。
2．crowded 句意为：为了防止这座城市的交通过于拥挤，汽车已经根据单双车号被限行了。设空处作being的表语，且前有副词too修饰，应用形容词形式。故填crowded。
词汇斩
3．[课标全国Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.
【解析】
3．crowds 句意为：它的运行路线只有不到七千米，却让人们在上下班的时候避开了路面上极度拥挤的人群。crowd意为“人群”时为可数名词，设空处前无限定词，故用复数形式。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
There stood ________ ________ ________ (一群) people, and many of them reached out to the old man lying on the ground.
【解析】
二、a crowd of 句意为：有一群人站在那里，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来 (帮助他)。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She attempted ________ (go) on with her work in the house.
2．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ (attempt) murder last night.
【解析】
一、1．to go 考查固定搭配attempt to do sth，意为“试图做某事”。
2．attempted 句意为：一个男人正在被盘问关于昨晚的谋杀未遂案。设空处作定语，意为“未遂的”，故填形容词attempted。
词汇斩
3．He failed in an attempt ________ (win) first prize.
4．Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she can be sure of passing it ________ the first attempt.
5．He made an attempt ________ (learn) to skate.
【解析】
3．to win 考查固定搭配in an attempt to do sth，意为“试图做某事”。
4．at 考查固定搭配at the first attempt，意为“第一次尝试”。
5．to learn 考查固定搭配make an attempt to do sth，意为“试图/努力做某事”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．为了减少污染，两家工厂关闭了。
Two factories were closed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ pollution.
2．他们正试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cultural relics in a new way.
【解析】
二、1．in an attempt to reduce
2．are making an attempt to protect
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Having failed ________ (find) the book in the library, she decided to turn to her professor for help.
2．The accident was caused by the ________ (fail) of the reactor’s cooling system.
【解析】
1．to find 句意为：由于在图书馆没能找到那本书，她决定向她的教授求助。
2．failure 句意为：这起事故是由核反应堆的冷却系统发生故障引起的。
词汇斩
3．It is a well-known fact that bats, though almost blind, never fail ________ (catch) small insects in the air.
4．A man isn’t a ________ (fail) if he never blames others.
【解析】
3．to catch 句意为：蝙蝠虽然几乎什么都看不见，但捕捉空中的小昆虫却从未失误，这是一个人尽皆知的事实。fail to do sth为固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”，故填动词不定式。
4．failure 句意为：如果一个人从不责怪别人，他就不是一个失败者。考查抽象名词具体化，设空处前有不定冠词a，应用名词形式，故填failure。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Football is played in over 200 countries and regions, ________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.
2．The ice is thick enough ________ (walk) on.
3．He cut off the electricity quickly, ________ (prevent) an accident.
【解析】
1．making 句意为： 超过200个国家和地区都在踢足球，这使其成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
2．to walk 句意为： 这片冰足够厚，人们可以在上面走路。
3．preventing 句意为：他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起意外事故。
句子控
4．The stone is too heavy for you ________ (lift).
5．She got to the station only ________ (tell) the train had gone.
6．She hurried back only ________ (find) her old friend George waiting for her.
7．The child slipped and fell down, ________ (hit) his head against the door.
【解析】
4．to lift 句意为： 那块石头太重，你搬不动。
5．to be told 句意为： 她到达了火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。
6．to find 句意为： 她匆忙赶了回来，却发现她的老友乔治在等她。
7．hitting 句意为： 那孩子脚一滑，摔倒了，头撞到了门上。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．A ship in harbour is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
2．Everyone was curious about ________ made the girl study so hard.
3．It’s ________ this place offers, and it’s free of charge.
【解析】
1．what 句意为：船停在港口里是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且无限定范围，故填what。
2．what 句意为：每个人都很好奇是什么使这个女孩学习如此努力。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“什么”，故填what。
3．what 句意为：它是这里提供的，是免费的。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，且无限定范围，故填what。
句子控
4．The reason is ________ he didn’t pass the exam.
5．She realised ________she didn’t need to change herself just to please others.
6．[浙江2020年7月]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【解析】
4．that 句意为：原因是他没通过考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，故填that。
5．that 句意为：她意识到她不需要仅仅为了取悦别人而改变自己。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，故填that。
6．what 句意为：几千年来，他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖，更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，故填what。
Unit 5
What an adventure!
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He gave me a variety of examples to confirm ________ his prediction was correct.
2．The ________ (confirm) of your application for the job is the first stage to make you one of their employees.
【解析】
1．that 设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导该从句。confirm that... 意为“证实……”。
2．confirmation 设空处作主语，且前有定冠词修饰，意为“确认书”，故用名词形式。
词汇斩
3．It ________ (confirm) that the election would take place on June 20th.
4．They demand a letter in ________ (confirm) of their hotel reservation.
【解析】
3．was confirmed It is confirmed that... 为固定句式，意为“已证实……”。此处表示发生在过去的动作。
4．confirmation 设空处位于介词后，且后有of短语修饰，故用名词形式。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The great hall was ________ (crowd) with the students who wanted to attend the lecture.
2．In order to prevent the city’s traffic from being too ________ (crowd) , car driving has been limited according to odd and even car numbers.
【解析】
一、1．crowded 句意为：大厅里挤满了想听讲座的学生。be crowded with... 意为“挤满了……”，故填crowded。
2．crowded 句意为：为了防止这座城市的交通过于拥挤，汽车已经根据单双车号被限行了。设空处作being的表语，且前有副词too修饰，应用形容词形式。故填crowded。
词汇斩
3．[课标全国Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.
【解析】
3．crowds 句意为：它的运行路线只有不到七千米，却让人们在上下班的时候避开了路面上极度拥挤的人群。crowd意为“人群”时为可数名词，设空处前无限定词，故用复数形式。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
There stood ________ ________ ________ (一群) people, and many of them reached out to the old man lying on the ground.
【解析】
二、a crowd of 句意为：有一群人站在那里，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来 (帮助他)。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She attempted ________ (go) on with her work in the house.
2．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ (attempt) murder last night.
【解析】
一、1．to go 考查固定搭配attempt to do sth，意为“试图做某事”。
2．attempted 句意为：一个男人正在被盘问关于昨晚的谋杀未遂案。设空处作定语，意为“未遂的”，故填形容词attempted。
词汇斩
3．He failed in an attempt ________ (win) first prize.
4．Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she can be sure of passing it ________ the first attempt.
5．He made an attempt ________ (learn) to skate.
【解析】
3．to win 考查固定搭配in an attempt to do sth，意为“试图做某事”。
4．at 考查固定搭配at the first attempt，意为“第一次尝试”。
5．to learn 考查固定搭配make an attempt to do sth，意为“试图/努力做某事”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．为了减少污染，两家工厂关闭了。
Two factories were closed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ pollution.
2．他们正试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cultural relics in a new way.
【解析】
二、1．in an attempt to reduce
2．are making an attempt to protect
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Having failed ________ (find) the book in the library, she decided to turn to her professor for help.
2．The accident was caused by the ________ (fail) of the reactor’s cooling system.
【解析】
1．to find 句意为：由于在图书馆没能找到那本书，她决定向她的教授求助。
2．failure 句意为：这起事故是由核反应堆的冷却系统发生故障引起的。
词汇斩
3．It is a well-known fact that bats, though almost blind, never fail ________ (catch) small insects in the air.
4．A man isn’t a ________ (fail) if he never blames others.
【解析】
3．to catch 句意为：蝙蝠虽然几乎什么都看不见，但捕捉空中的小昆虫却从未失误，这是一个人尽皆知的事实。fail to do sth为固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”，故填动词不定式。
4．failure 句意为：如果一个人从不责怪别人，他就不是一个失败者。考查抽象名词具体化，设空处前有不定冠词a，应用名词形式，故填failure。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Football is played in over 200 countries and regions, ________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.
2．The ice is thick enough ________ (walk) on.
3．He cut off the electricity quickly, ________ (prevent) an accident.
【解析】
1．making 句意为： 超过200个国家和地区都在踢足球，这使其成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
2．to walk 句意为： 这片冰足够厚，人们可以在上面走路。
3．preventing 句意为：他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起意外事故。
句子控
4．The stone is too heavy for you ________ (lift).
5．She got to the station only ________ (tell) the train had gone.
6．She hurried back only ________ (find) her old friend George waiting for her.
7．The child slipped and fell down, ________ (hit) his head against the door.
【解析】
4．to lift 句意为： 那块石头太重，你搬不动。
5．to be told 句意为： 她到达了火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。
6．to find 句意为： 她匆忙赶了回来，却发现她的老友乔治在等她。
7．hitting 句意为： 那孩子脚一滑，摔倒了，头撞到了门上。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．A ship in harbour is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
2．Everyone was curious about ________ made the girl study so hard.
3．It’s ________ this place offers, and it’s free of charge.
【解析】
1．what 句意为：船停在港口里是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且无限定范围，故填what。
2．what 句意为：每个人都很好奇是什么使这个女孩学习如此努力。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“什么”，故填what。
3．what 句意为：它是这里提供的，是免费的。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，且无限定范围，故填what。
句子控
4．The reason is ________ he didn’t pass the exam.
5．She realised ________she didn’t need to change herself just to please others.
6．[浙江2020年7月]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【解析】
4．that 句意为：原因是他没通过考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，故填that。
5．that 句意为：她意识到她不需要仅仅为了取悦别人而改变自己。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，故填that。
6．what 句意为：几千年来，他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖，更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，故填what。