【词，句重难点课件】Unit 5 Period Ⅲ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
What an adventure!
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We need more feedback from the consumers in order to improve our ________ (serve).
2．Airliners ________ service at present cannot fly faster than the speed of sound.
【解析】
一、1．service　句意为：为了改进我们的服务，我们需要从消费者那里得到更多的反馈意见。设空处前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词形式，意为“服务”，故填service。
2．in　句意为：目前使用的班机飞得没有音速快。
词汇斩
3．It is widely believed that language will serve ________ a bridge for cultural exchanges among the countries.
4．In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea ________ (serve) with milk and sugar often.
5．The question is whether technology is going to be our ________ (serve) or our master.
【解析】
3．as　句意为：人们普遍认为，语言会充当不同国家之间文化交流的桥梁。
4．is served　句意为：在世界上的一些地方，比如英国，茶常与牛奶和糖搭配。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，serve与主语tea构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is served。
5．servant　句意为：问题是科技会成为我们的仆人还是我们的主人。设空处前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词形式，和our master构成并列结构，意为“仆人”，故填servant。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我的秘书随时为你效劳。
My secretary is ________________.
2．这间洗手间暂停使用。
The washroom is ________________.
3．他的哥哥当了五年兵，现在正在我们村经营一家农场。
His brother, who ________________ for five years, is now running a farm in our village.
【解析】
二、1．at your service/at the service of you
2．out of service　3．has served in the army　
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The kindergarten was left in ________ charge of Ms Wang while other teachers went abroad for further study.
2．The chief engineer was ________ charge of directing the building of the subway.
【解析】
一、1.the　句意为：这所幼儿园由王女士负责，而其他的老师则去国外深造了。in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责/主管”，故填the。
2．in　句意为：这位总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。in charge of sth意为“负责/主管某事”，故填in。
词汇斩
3．The shop assistant who the boss charged ________ stealing money would be punished.
4．The local museum doesn’t charge ________ admission.
【解析】
3．with　句意为：那个被老板指控偷钱的店员将受到惩罚。
4．for　句意为：当地博物馆不收入场费。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这个医生免费为病人治病，名声很好。
The doctor has a good reputation for treating patients ________ ________ ________.
2．我请求他在我离开期间管理公司。
I asked him to ________ ________ ________ the business while I was away.
3．看到这些问题正在被简化，主管放心地笑了。
Seeing the problems were being simplified, the man ________ ________ smiled in relief.
【解析】
二、1．free of charge　2．take charge of　3．in charge
词汇斩
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．政府拟开始实施减税计划。
The government intends to ________ ________ ________ its tax cutting plans.
2．我们期望能提前完成这项工作。
We expect to complete the work ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
1．go ahead with 　2．ahead of time/schedule 　
词汇斩
3．——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？
——当然可以，说吧。
—Could I ask you a personal question
—Sure, ________ ________.
4．[全国乙2022·改编]它们将在火车前方的轨道上移动，并被预设为自主运行。
They will be moving on the track ________ ________ the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
【解析】
3．go ahead　4．ahead of
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We are not permitted ________ (smoke) in the room.
2．You must ask your teacher’s ________ (permit) if you want to leave early.
3．Please drive your car away. They don’t permit ________ (park) in front of the supermarket.
【解析】
1．to smoke　句意为：我们被禁止在房间里吸烟。考查permit sb to do sth的被动结构。
2．permission　句意为：如果你想早点离开，你必须征得老师的同意。分析句子可知，设空处作ask的宾语，应用名词形式，意为“准许；许可；同意”。故填permission。
3．parking　句意为：请把你的车开走。他们不允许在超市前面停车。permit sth意为“允许某事”。故填parking。　
词汇斩
4．Time ________ (permit), I will drop in on you before I fly back home.
5．You can't park your car here without a ________ (permission)．
6．According to the school rules, no student shall go out during the class without ________ (permit)．
【解析】
4．permitting　句意为：如果时间允许的话，我会在坐飞机回家之前顺便来看看你。此处是独立主格结构，Time和动词permit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
5．permit　句意为：没有许可证你不能在这里停车。设空处前有a修饰，应用可数名词单数形式。
6．permission　句意为：根据学校规定，未经准许，学生不得在上课期间外出。考查固定搭配without permission。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He related some amusing stories about his students ________ his friends.
2．An experienced journalist will not put forwards ________ (related) questions when covering reports.　
【解析】
1．to　2．unrelated
词汇斩
3．The mother-daughter ________ (relation) is always a closer bond among all human links.
4．Latest development in ________ (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.
5．We want to shock people into realising that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases ________ (relate) to smoking.?
【解析】
3．relationship　4．relation　5．related
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We can know that the news is ________ (astonish) from his ________ (astonish) look.
2．To my ________ (astonish), my car was gone.
【解析】
一、1．astonishing; astonished　句意为：从他惊讶的表情我们可以知道这是一个令人吃惊的消息。
2．astonishment　句意为：让我吃惊的是，我的车不见了。to one’s astonishment意为“让某人吃惊的是”。
词汇斩
3．I was astonished ________ (see) him here.
4．He stared at me ________ astonishment.
5．[全国新高考Ⅰ2021]But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish).
【解析】
3．to see　句意为：看到他在这里，我很惊讶。be astonished to see... 意为“惊讶地看见……”。
4．in　in astonishment 意为“吃惊地”。句意为：他吃惊地盯着我。
5．astonished　此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，astonished意为“吃惊的”。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．他出色的表演使观众感到惊讶。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．The audience was astonished at/by his brilliant performance./His brilliant performance made the audience astonished.
词汇斩
2．It’s astonishing that he’s learnt Latin in three hours!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．他在3个小时之内就学会了拉丁语，真让人吃惊！
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She is surely the most ________ (distinguish) queen we have had.　
2．At what age are children able to distinguish ________ right and wrong
【解析】
1．distinguished　此处修饰名词，应用形容词形式，意为“杰出的”。
2．between　考查固定搭配distinguish between A and B，意为“区分/辨别/分清A和B”。
词汇斩
3．It is hard to distinguish one twin ________ the other.
4．She has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete.
【解析】
3．from　考查固定搭配distinguish A from B，意为“区分/辨别/分清A和B”。
4．as　考查固定搭配distinguish oneself as sth，意为“使作为……著名”。
词汇斩
定向练8
一、用deep的正确形式填空。
1．On June 27, 2012 the Jiaolong reached a ________ of 7,062 metres in the Pacific Ocean.
2．We have expressed the ________ of our gratitude to them.
【解析】
一、1．depth　句意为：2012年6月27日，“蛟龙号”在太平洋下潜到了7,062米的深度。
2．depth　句意为：我们已经向他们表达了深切的谢意。
词汇斩
3．I have been ________ impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
4．She took a ________ breath and began to speak.
5．Her dislike for raw fish ________ when she went abroad last year.
【解析】
3．deeply　句意为：她生活中的很多经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 此处deeply修饰impressed，表示程度上“很深地”。
4．deep　句意为：她深吸一口气然后开始发言。此处修饰名词breath，应用形容词deep。
5．deepened　句意为：她去年出国时对生鱼的厌恶加深了。设空处作谓语，且根据句意可知此处描述发生在过去的事情，故填deepened。
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I haven’t looked at the report ________ depth yet.
2．Bill felt that his elder brother’s geometry book was ________ his depth.
【解析】
二、1．in　句意为：我还没有仔细看这份报告。
2．beyond/out　句意为：比尔觉得他看不懂他哥哥的几何书。
词汇斩
定向练9
用broad或wide的正确形式填空。
1．Travel ________ (broad) your mind and leaves you good memories.
2．He lay on the bed, with his eyes ________ open.
【解析】
1．broadens　2．wide
词汇斩
3．Although life in a new country can be difficult, it can ________ your horizons.
4．We offer a ________ choice of courses for students.
【解析】
3．broaden　4．wide/broad
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The government set up a working party________ (look) into the problem.
2．________ (be) healthy, we’d better keep a good and balanced diet.
3．My father began to study the computer ________ (keep) up with the times.
【解析】
1．to look　2．To be　3．to keep
句子控
4．He hurried home, never once looking back ________ (see) if he was being followed.
5．I’m writing ________ (apply) for the job as a volunteer.
6．We are supposed to study hard ________ (realise) our dream.
【解析】
4．to see　5．to apply　6．to realise
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的介词。
1．The fellow, ________ whom I spoke made no answer at first.
2．The West Lake, ________ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
3．In his room, I saw a big desk ________ which there were all kinds of books.
【解析】
1．to　“与某人交谈”应用speak to sb表达。
2．for　“以……而闻名”应用be famous for... 表达。
3．on　“在桌上”应用on the desk表达。
句子控
4．Yesterday we had a meeting ________ which we discussed many problems.
5．Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
6．This book has opened a window, ________ which we can see a wonderful world.
7．Yesterday we paid a visit to the house ________ which Lu Xun once lived.
【解析】
4．at　“在会上”应用at the meeting表达。
5．without　根据语境可知，此处表示“没有空气人类就不能生存”，故填without。
6．through　“透过窗户”应用介词through表达。
7．in　“住在……”应用live in... 表达。