【词，句重难点课件】Unit 5 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三
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| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 5 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:37:38 | ||
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Unit 5
What an adventure!
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．attempt
例1 [北京2022·改编]He didn’t attempt ________ (walk) back home; he waited and trusted.
例2 [课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from ________ millions of requests to open the door.
A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
【解析】
例1：to walk attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”，其中不定式作attempt的宾语。
例2：D 句意为：但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这就避免了他们试图让我们开门的多次请求。结合空后的宾语和常识以及四个选项可知选D项。
语言知识运用
例3 [天津2020年7月·改编]This effort is not just a(n) ________ at being community minded—it’s also a
crime-cutting measure.
A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：这一努力不仅是一种拥有社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。an attempt at (doing) sth意为“(做)某事的尝试”。
语言知识运用
2．failure
例1 When asked his secret to his success, he says it is learning from ________ (failure).
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail ________ (get) an A in the course.
【解析】
例1：failures 句意为：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀就是从失败的经历中学习。此处意为“失败的经历”，为可数名词，设空处前无限定词，应用复数形式。
例2：to get 此处考查fail to do sth，意为“未能做到某事”。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编]We are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and ________ we will experience next.
A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：我们内心充满了激动，想知道我们接下来会经历什么露营的乐趣和冒险。failure意为“失败”，在此处为干扰项。
语言知识运用
3．charge
例1 Both men have now been charged ________ robbery and will appear before a judge in court on Monday.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]He offered to fix bikes free ________ charge for anyone who needed it.
例3 [江苏泰州2022高一期末·改编]It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, which is ________ charge of the project.
【解析】
例1：with
例2：of 句意为：他主动提出为任何有需要的人免费修理自行车。free of charge为固定搭配，意为“免费地”。
例3：in 句意为：据负责该项目的地区图书馆称，这是该地区首个拥有该项技术的24小时自助图书馆。in charge of为固定短语，意为“负责；主管”。
语言知识运用
例4 [河南驻马店2022高一期中]The theatre’s musical director joined him and together the two men took charge ________ the orchestra.
例5 I told him about Ruby—how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ________ only six dollars to make a dress because the people she sews for are poor.
A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
【解析】
例4：of 句意为：剧院的音乐总监和他一起负责这支管弦乐队。take charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。
例5：B 根据语境可知，charge在此处意为“(向……)收费；开价”。
语言知识运用
例6 During his college years, Rogers spent a summer in an Idaho logging camp (伐木场). When the boss had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers ________.
A．in trouble B．in charge C．in vain D．in ruins
【解析】
例6：B 根据空前的When the boss had to leave for a few days可知，老板要离开几天，故此处应指让罗杰斯看管伐木场，in charge (of sth) 意为“负责；掌管(某事物)”，故选B项。
语言知识运用
4．permit
例1 For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, ________ (permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music.
例2 [湖南师大附中2022高二期中]We must ask for ________ (permit) before taking pictures of the local people.
例3 [福建三明二中2022高二开学考]If time________ (permit), we’re going to visit you tomorrow.
【解析】
例1：permitting 句意为：例如，如果你吹竹子或贝壳，让空气进入其中，它们可以产生悦耳的音乐。
例2：permission 句意为：在给当地人拍照之前，我们必须征得他们的同意。
例3：permitting 考查现在分词和前面的名词构成独立主格结构的用法。time与动词permit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，time permitting等同于if time permits。
语言知识运用
5．relate
例1 [吉林长春外国语学校2022高二期末]Besides, all these various souvenirs relate ________ Peking Opera.
例2 Chinese calligraphy, which has a long history in China, is a kind of visual art ________ (relate) to writing.
【解析】
例1：to 句意为： 此外，所有这些不同的纪念品都与京剧有关。
例2：related 句意为：中国书法在中国有着悠久的历史，是一种与书写相关的视觉艺术。
语言知识运用
6．astonish
例1 [黑龙江双鸭山一中2022高一期末]What made her________ (astonish) was that her classmates were willing to help her.
例2 Born in a poor acting family, Charlie Chaplin got trained in acting as soon as he could speak and walk and showed an ________ (astonish) talent as a performer.
【解析】
例1：astonished 设空处表示“感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。
例2：astonishing 设空处表示“令人惊讶的”，故填astonishing。
语言知识运用
7．depth
例1 Not until that moment did I realise its ________ (deep). Never underestimate the power of your actions.
例2 Mark discusses the importance of checking the ________ of water before diving in and being more cautious in general.
A．width B．depth C．length D．height
【解析】
例1：depth 句意为：直到那一刻我才意识到它的深度，永远不要低估你所做之事的力量。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填depth。
例2：B 句意为：马克大体上讨论了潜水前检查水深和多加谨慎的重要性。
语言知识运用
Unit 5
What an adventure!
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．attempt
例1 [北京2022·改编]He didn’t attempt ________ (walk) back home; he waited and trusted.
例2 [课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from ________ millions of requests to open the door.
A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
【解析】
例1：to walk attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”，其中不定式作attempt的宾语。
例2：D 句意为：但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这就避免了他们试图让我们开门的多次请求。结合空后的宾语和常识以及四个选项可知选D项。
语言知识运用
例3 [天津2020年7月·改编]This effort is not just a(n) ________ at being community minded—it’s also a
crime-cutting measure.
A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：这一努力不仅是一种拥有社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。an attempt at (doing) sth意为“(做)某事的尝试”。
语言知识运用
2．failure
例1 When asked his secret to his success, he says it is learning from ________ (failure).
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail ________ (get) an A in the course.
【解析】
例1：failures 句意为：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀就是从失败的经历中学习。此处意为“失败的经历”，为可数名词，设空处前无限定词，应用复数形式。
例2：to get 此处考查fail to do sth，意为“未能做到某事”。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编]We are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and ________ we will experience next.
A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：我们内心充满了激动，想知道我们接下来会经历什么露营的乐趣和冒险。failure意为“失败”，在此处为干扰项。
语言知识运用
3．charge
例1 Both men have now been charged ________ robbery and will appear before a judge in court on Monday.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]He offered to fix bikes free ________ charge for anyone who needed it.
例3 [江苏泰州2022高一期末·改编]It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, which is ________ charge of the project.
【解析】
例1：with
例2：of 句意为：他主动提出为任何有需要的人免费修理自行车。free of charge为固定搭配，意为“免费地”。
例3：in 句意为：据负责该项目的地区图书馆称，这是该地区首个拥有该项技术的24小时自助图书馆。in charge of为固定短语，意为“负责；主管”。
语言知识运用
例4 [河南驻马店2022高一期中]The theatre’s musical director joined him and together the two men took charge ________ the orchestra.
例5 I told him about Ruby—how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ________ only six dollars to make a dress because the people she sews for are poor.
A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
【解析】
例4：of 句意为：剧院的音乐总监和他一起负责这支管弦乐队。take charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。
例5：B 根据语境可知，charge在此处意为“(向……)收费；开价”。
语言知识运用
例6 During his college years, Rogers spent a summer in an Idaho logging camp (伐木场). When the boss had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers ________.
A．in trouble B．in charge C．in vain D．in ruins
【解析】
例6：B 根据空前的When the boss had to leave for a few days可知，老板要离开几天，故此处应指让罗杰斯看管伐木场，in charge (of sth) 意为“负责；掌管(某事物)”，故选B项。
语言知识运用
4．permit
例1 For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, ________ (permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music.
例2 [湖南师大附中2022高二期中]We must ask for ________ (permit) before taking pictures of the local people.
例3 [福建三明二中2022高二开学考]If time________ (permit), we’re going to visit you tomorrow.
【解析】
例1：permitting 句意为：例如，如果你吹竹子或贝壳，让空气进入其中，它们可以产生悦耳的音乐。
例2：permission 句意为：在给当地人拍照之前，我们必须征得他们的同意。
例3：permitting 考查现在分词和前面的名词构成独立主格结构的用法。time与动词permit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，time permitting等同于if time permits。
语言知识运用
5．relate
例1 [吉林长春外国语学校2022高二期末]Besides, all these various souvenirs relate ________ Peking Opera.
例2 Chinese calligraphy, which has a long history in China, is a kind of visual art ________ (relate) to writing.
【解析】
例1：to 句意为： 此外，所有这些不同的纪念品都与京剧有关。
例2：related 句意为：中国书法在中国有着悠久的历史，是一种与书写相关的视觉艺术。
语言知识运用
6．astonish
例1 [黑龙江双鸭山一中2022高一期末]What made her________ (astonish) was that her classmates were willing to help her.
例2 Born in a poor acting family, Charlie Chaplin got trained in acting as soon as he could speak and walk and showed an ________ (astonish) talent as a performer.
【解析】
例1：astonished 设空处表示“感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。
例2：astonishing 设空处表示“令人惊讶的”，故填astonishing。
语言知识运用
7．depth
例1 Not until that moment did I realise its ________ (deep). Never underestimate the power of your actions.
例2 Mark discusses the importance of checking the ________ of water before diving in and being more cautious in general.
A．width B．depth C．length D．height
【解析】
例1：depth 句意为：直到那一刻我才意识到它的深度，永远不要低估你所做之事的力量。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填depth。
例2：B 句意为：马克大体上讨论了潜水前检查水深和多加谨慎的重要性。
语言知识运用