【词，句重难点课件】Unit 6 Period Ⅱ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三

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Unit 6
Disaster and hope
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
词汇斩
句子控
模块
导航
02
03
语法汇
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I can always rely on you ________ (cheer) me up.
2．I am ________ (reliable) informed that there are plans to close this school.
3．We need ________ (rely) information to do so.
4．You may rely on ________ that she is sure to attend the concert.
【解析】
1．to cheer　句意为：我总能依靠你让我振作起来。
2．reliably　句意为：我得到可靠消息说，有计划要关闭这所学校。
3．reliable　句意为：我们这么做需要掌握可靠的信息。
4．it　句意为：你可以相信她一定会来看演唱会的。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Finally they ________ (rescue) by a helicopter.
2．It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.
3．A wealthy businessman came to ________ (they) rescue with a generous donation.
【解析】
1．were rescued　2．from　3．their
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．All his novels are set in Italy ________ the exception of his last one.
2．You have to go to bed before ten o’clock. This rule applies to all the students living in the school, without ________ (except).
【解析】
一、1．with　句意为：他的小说除了最后一部全部以意大利为背景。
2．exception　句意为：你必须10点以前睡觉，这条规则适用于所有住校生，无一例外。
词汇斩
二、用except for或except that完成句子。
1．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
2．________ his carelessness sometimes, he is a good student.
【解析】
二、1．except that　句意为：除了知道她来自北京之外，我对那位年轻的女士一无所知。
2．Except for　句意为：除了有时粗心以外，他是一个好学生。
词汇斩
3．I didn’t tell him anything ________ I needed some money.
4．Your composition is good ________ some spelling mistakes.
【解析】
3．except that　句意为：我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要一些钱。
4．except for　句意为：除了一些拼写错误以外，你的作文很好。
词汇斩
三、 翻译句子。
1．除了我以外他们都在那里。(except)　
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
三、1．They were all there except me.
词汇斩
2．He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends except Amy.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．除了埃米之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Two young girls claimed ________ (see) the fairies.
2．The lawyer claimed ________ the defendant was not guilty.
3．It ________ (claim) that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
【解析】
一、1．to have seen　2．that　3．is claimed
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．The police said that if nobody came to claim the watch, you could keep it.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．警察说如果没有人来认领这块手表，你可以留下它。
词汇斩
2．He should be able to claim back his money.　　
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．他应该可以要回他的钱。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It’s time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems always ________ (threat) wildlife, wild places and the planet itself.
2．Artificial light ________ (threaten) animals that are active at night.
【解析】
1．threaten　句意为：是时候重新考虑食物了。在世界各地，食物问题总是威胁着野生动物、野生区域和地球本身。设空处为句子谓语，应用动词，主语food problems为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，此处描述现阶段的情况，用一般现在时。
2．threatens　句意为：人造光威胁夜间活动的动物。设空处为句子谓语，主语Artificial light为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时。
词汇斩
3．Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and ________ (threaten) plants were better protected.
4．Today the survival of many wild animals ________ (threaten).
【解析】
3．threatened　句意为：牛羊养殖业逐渐恢复，受威胁的植物也得到更好的保护。设空处作定语，且threaten与plants之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
4．is threatened　句意为：如今许多野生动物的生存受到威胁。主语the survival与threaten之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；survival为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；根据Today可知，此处用一般现在时。
词汇斩
5．Farming is the biggest ________: 1,091 of the ________ bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. (threaten)
【解析】
5．threat; threatened　句意为：农业是最大的威胁：1,091种受威胁的鸟类因为农业的发展而陷入困境。第一空作表语，且其前有形容词最高级biggest，应用名词；第二空作定语修饰bird species，threaten与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．据报道银行已经提前建成了。
The construction of the bank ____________________________ in advance.
2．节食被普遍认为是减轻体重的有效方式之一。
____________________________ one of the effective ways of losing weight.
【解析】
1．is reported to have been completed
2．Being/Going on a diet is generally believed/thought/agreed to be
句子控
3．据说经理正在开会，我们在他办公室等他吧。
____________________________ a meeting, so let’s wait at his office.
【解析】
3．The manager is said to be having
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. —The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—________ (sound) great. See you at 8：10.
2．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies. We hope this new one will be just ________ popular.
【解析】
一、1．Sounds　答语第一句为省略句，补充完整后为It sounds great.。句意为：——电影八点半开始，我们出发之前可以先迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。八点十分见。
2．as　第二句为省略句，补充完整后为We hope this new one will be just as popular as his last novel.，故填 as。句意为：他的上一本小说惊人地卖了一万多本。我们希望这本新书能和上一本一样受欢迎。
语法汇
3．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation
—Yes, ________ possible, I’m going to visit my grandparents.
4．If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
5．Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can lead to life-long problems unless ________ (treat) properly.
【解析】
3．if　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为if it is possible。
4．accepted　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为If you are accepted for the job。
5．treated　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为unless finger sucking/it is treated properly。
语法汇
6．Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine as ________ (direct).
7．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.
8．—You’ve got a stomachache But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine
—You have an iron stomach! Mine isn’t ________ strong as yours.
【解析】
6．directed　考查方式状语从句的省略，补充完整后为as they are directed。
7．compared　考查时间状语从句的省略，补充完整后为when it is compared with...。
8．as/so　答语第二句为省略句，补充完整后为Mine isn’t as/so strong as yours is.。
语法汇
9．Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
10．________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
11．To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ________ (break) into.
12．Time, when ________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
【解析】
9．surprised　考查让步状语从句的省略，补充完整后为Though the professor was surprised to see us。
10．Were　考查If虚拟条件从句的省略，补充完整后为If it were not for...。
11．broken　考查方式状语从句的省略，补充完整后为as if it was broken into。
12．used　考查时间状语从句的省略，补充完整后为when it is used correctly。
语法汇
二、请把下列句子中省略的部分补充完整。
1．Someone has used my pen, but I don’t know who ________________．
2．________________ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
【解析】
二、1．(has) used it/my pen　2. I’m　
语法汇
3．Where is the cake ________________ I bought this morning
4．I will never forget the day ________________ we first met on.
5．The way ________________ you had the problem settled was excellent.
【解析】
3．that/which　4．which/that　5．in which/that　
语法汇
6．He has gone, but no one knows where ________________.
7．Though ________________ tired, they went on working.
8．This car doesn’t run as fast as that one ________________.
【解析】
6．he has gone　7．they were　8．runs/does
语法汇
三、将下列句子改写成省略句。
1．The little girl looked anxious as if she was in trouble.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
三、1．The little girl looked anxious as if in trouble.
语法汇
2．He invited me to go to the cinema with him this evening, but I don’t want to go with him.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．He invited me to go to the cinema with him this evening, but I don’t want to.
语法汇
3．Although she was told many times, she still made the same mistake.　
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．Although told many times, she still made the same mistake.
语法汇
4．If he had taken my advice, he would feel much better now.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
4．Had he taken my advice, he would feel much better now.
语法汇
5．They don’t use more water than it is necessary.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
5．They don’t use more water than necessary.
语法汇
四、翻译句子。
1．The boys are very hard-working; the girls are, too.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
四、1．男孩们很用功，女孩们也是。
语法汇
2．Her suggestion made Tom happy, but Lily angry.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．她的建议让汤姆很高兴但让莉莉很生气。
语法汇
3．Jim came at eight and Henry at nine.　
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．吉姆8点来的，亨利9点来的。
语法汇
4．She was always meaning to tell him the truth, but never did.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
4．她总想把真相告诉他，但她从来没这么做过。
语法汇
5．She looked after the orphans as carefully as after her own children.　
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
5．她照顾那些孤儿就像照顾自己的孩子一样细心。
语法汇