【词，句重难点课件】Unit 6 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三
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| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 6 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:41:36 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．immediately
例1 [湖北新高考协作体2022高一期末]His father, Chen Xunhu, quitted his job ________ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism (自闭症).
例2 Michelle Shearer, a visitor from Australia, told Global Times that she booked a ticket online ________ (immediate) she heard the news.
【解析】
例1：immediately 句意为：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，并将全部注意力投入到自闭症的课题中。设空处修饰动词quitted，应用副词。
例2：immediately 此处immediately为连词，引导时间状语从句。
语言知识运用
例3 A young woman who sat next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She ________ asked him: “Don’t you have a jacket ” “No, someone stole it,” he replied.
A．immediately B．slowly C．hesitantly D．joyfully
例4 With Loomis’s great skills, a new and more personable Deon was photographed. And this has a(n) ________ effect. Soon prospective (有意收养的) parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon’s new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright, happy eyes.
A．possible B．immediate C．serious D．small
【解析】
例3：A
例4：B
语言知识运用
2．occur
例1 [湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2022高一期末]Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after watching her daughter dancing two years ago. It ________ (occur) to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.
例2 Warning signs that exist allow experts to predict—and often prevent—avalanches (雪崩) from ________ (occur).
【解析】
例1：occurred 句意为：她突然意识到舞蹈对她女儿产生了非常积极的影响。根据前一句的时间状语two years ago可知，本句也应用一般过去时；It occurred to sb that… 意为“某人突然意识到……”。
例2：occurring 此处为固定短语prevent sth from doing sth，介词from后应用动名词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [课标全国Ⅱ·改编]... I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ________ to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.
A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．struck
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：……我帮忙把那个年轻人从水里抬了出来。他失去了意识，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想起了什么。那双棕色的眼睛非常熟悉。occur to意为“被想起；被想到”。
语言知识运用
3．announcement
例 [黑龙江鹤岗一中2022高一开学考试]The company made an ________ (announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.
【解析】
例：announcement 句意为：这家公司宣布他们决定把他们的产品推向亚洲。设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，设空处应用名词。
语言知识运用
4．reliable
例1 [四川成都树德中学2022高二段测]There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and ________ (rely), especially during “Chunyun”, an annual test on China’s transportation system.
【解析】
例1：reliable 句意为：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行便捷可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是对中国交通系统的年度考验。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处与convenient并列，共同作宾补，应用形容词。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江杭州2022高二期末·改编]Baking is very good for focusing the mind because it often relies ________ very exact measurement.
【解析】
例2：on/upon 句意为：烘焙对集中注意力很有好处，因为它通常依赖于非常精确的测量。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”。
语言知识运用
5．claim
例1 [浙江名校新高考研究联盟2022联考]Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6,000 years ago, while others claim ________ (find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites.
【解析】
例1：to have found 句意为：一些研究人员估计，最初的家禽生活在6,000多年前，而其他人则声称在
10,000年前的遗址发现过鸡骨头。claim to have done sth意为“声称做过某事”，“发现”的动作发生在“声称”之前，此处应用不定式的完成式。
语言知识运用
例2 [河北石家庄二中2021高二月考]Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim) 180,000 lives per year.
【解析】
例2：claiming 句意为：心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺走18万人的生命。句中已有谓语is，与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，claim与其逻辑主语Heart disease之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [天津2020年7月]Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that ________: “HAPPY TO CHAT”.
A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
【解析】
例3：A 句意为：然后，他在每张长椅上都挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着：聊天愉快。此处表示“牌子上写着”，应用read。故选A项。
语言知识运用
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．immediately
例1 [湖北新高考协作体2022高一期末]His father, Chen Xunhu, quitted his job ________ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism (自闭症).
例2 Michelle Shearer, a visitor from Australia, told Global Times that she booked a ticket online ________ (immediate) she heard the news.
【解析】
例1：immediately 句意为：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，并将全部注意力投入到自闭症的课题中。设空处修饰动词quitted，应用副词。
例2：immediately 此处immediately为连词，引导时间状语从句。
语言知识运用
例3 A young woman who sat next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She ________ asked him: “Don’t you have a jacket ” “No, someone stole it,” he replied.
A．immediately B．slowly C．hesitantly D．joyfully
例4 With Loomis’s great skills, a new and more personable Deon was photographed. And this has a(n) ________ effect. Soon prospective (有意收养的) parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon’s new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright, happy eyes.
A．possible B．immediate C．serious D．small
【解析】
例3：A
例4：B
语言知识运用
2．occur
例1 [湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2022高一期末]Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after watching her daughter dancing two years ago. It ________ (occur) to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.
例2 Warning signs that exist allow experts to predict—and often prevent—avalanches (雪崩) from ________ (occur).
【解析】
例1：occurred 句意为：她突然意识到舞蹈对她女儿产生了非常积极的影响。根据前一句的时间状语two years ago可知，本句也应用一般过去时；It occurred to sb that… 意为“某人突然意识到……”。
例2：occurring 此处为固定短语prevent sth from doing sth，介词from后应用动名词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [课标全国Ⅱ·改编]... I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ________ to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.
A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．struck
【解析】
例3：B 句意为：……我帮忙把那个年轻人从水里抬了出来。他失去了意识，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想起了什么。那双棕色的眼睛非常熟悉。occur to意为“被想起；被想到”。
语言知识运用
3．announcement
例 [黑龙江鹤岗一中2022高一开学考试]The company made an ________ (announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.
【解析】
例：announcement 句意为：这家公司宣布他们决定把他们的产品推向亚洲。设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，设空处应用名词。
语言知识运用
4．reliable
例1 [四川成都树德中学2022高二段测]There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and ________ (rely), especially during “Chunyun”, an annual test on China’s transportation system.
【解析】
例1：reliable 句意为：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行便捷可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是对中国交通系统的年度考验。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处与convenient并列，共同作宾补，应用形容词。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江杭州2022高二期末·改编]Baking is very good for focusing the mind because it often relies ________ very exact measurement.
【解析】
例2：on/upon 句意为：烘焙对集中注意力很有好处，因为它通常依赖于非常精确的测量。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”。
语言知识运用
5．claim
例1 [浙江名校新高考研究联盟2022联考]Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6,000 years ago, while others claim ________ (find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites.
【解析】
例1：to have found 句意为：一些研究人员估计，最初的家禽生活在6,000多年前，而其他人则声称在
10,000年前的遗址发现过鸡骨头。claim to have done sth意为“声称做过某事”，“发现”的动作发生在“声称”之前，此处应用不定式的完成式。
语言知识运用
例2 [河北石家庄二中2021高二月考]Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim) 180,000 lives per year.
【解析】
例2：claiming 句意为：心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺走18万人的生命。句中已有谓语is，与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，claim与其逻辑主语Heart disease之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [天津2020年7月]Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that ________: “HAPPY TO CHAT”.
A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
【解析】
例3：A 句意为：然后，他在每张长椅上都挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着：聊天愉快。此处表示“牌子上写着”，应用read。故选A项。
语言知识运用