【词,句重难点课件】Unit 1 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版(2019)必修三

文档属性

名称 【词,句重难点课件】Unit 1 知识·技能·考试 高中英语 外研版(2019)必修三
格式 pptx
文件大小 5.2MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-09 14:45:59

图片预览

文档简介

(共16张PPT)
Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1. concern
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·改编]An increasingly ________ (concern) nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
例2 [广东执信中学2022高二期中]In the poem, Qu Yuan raised a series of questions ________ (concern) the sky, the earth, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world.
【解析】
例1:concerned 句意为:一个日渐忧心的国家采取了坚决的行动来制止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
例2:concerning 句意为:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天地、星辰、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题。
语言知识运用
例3 [湖北武汉部分重点中学2022高一期末联考]It’s no wonder people are ________ (concern) about the future of the koalas after the disastrous bush fires.
例4 [辽宁师大附中2022高一月考]As far as I’m ________ (concern), she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties.
【解析】
例3:concerned 句意为:难怪人们在灾难性的森林大火后担心考拉的未来。
例4:concerned 句意为:就我而言,她非常执着,而且不怕困难。
语言知识运用
2.annoy
例1 [全国乙2021·改编]________ (annoy) by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”
例2 [福建师大附中2022高二期中]It used to have ruined houses, muddy roads and ________ (annoy) insects everywhere.
【解析】
例1:Annoyed 句意为:他对自己开放式办公室的分心程度感到恼火,他说:“那就是为什么我在街对面的协同工作空间拥有会员——这样我才能专注。”
例2:annoying 句意为:它曾经到处都是破败的房屋、泥泞的道路和使人烦恼的昆虫。设空处作定语修饰insects,修饰物,故用annoying。
语言知识运用
例3 Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an ________ (annoy), but it causes health loss and dramatically impacts wildlife’s ability to survive as well.
【解析】
例3:annoyance 句意为:科学已经表明,噪声污染不仅让人心烦,它还有损健康,并严重影响野生动物的生存能力。设空处作表语,且其前有不定冠词an,应用名词形式。
语言知识运用
3.adjust
例1 [广东茂名2021高二期中]We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3%.
例2 [重庆巴蜀中学2022高一期中]When it gets warmer again outside, the body’s temperature also increases, and its metabolism (新陈代谢) and hormone (激素) balance adjust ________ the new light conditions.
【解析】
例1:adjustment 句意为:我们已经对价格进行了调整,给你3%的特别折扣。
例2:to 句意为:当室外再次变得更暖和时,体温也会升高,身体的新陈代谢和激素平衡会适应新的光照条件。
语言知识运用
4.embarrass
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2020·改编]Don’t be afraid or ________ (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you.
例2 [全国甲2022·改编]Don’t get caught making an ________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
【解析】
例1:embarrassed 句意为:不要害怕或感到尴尬去讨论困扰你的事情。设空处作be的表语,形容人,应用形容词embarrassed。
例2:embarrassing 句意为:不要被人发现你在餐厅(就餐时)犯了令人尴尬的错误。设空处作定语,修饰名词mistake,应用形容词embarrassing。
语言知识运用
例3 [广东佛山2022高二期末]There were many cases where people were unaware of how to use new machines, causing ________ (embarrass) for the would-be user and amusement for the observer.
例4 Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt ________, even though no one could see me.
A.delighted B.embarrassed C.sad D.unknown
【解析】
例3:embarrassment 句意为:在很多情况下,人们不知道如何使用新机器,这给潜在用户造成了尴尬,给观察者带来了乐趣。设空处作causing的宾语,应用名词形式,embarrassment意为“尴尬”时为不可数名词。
例4:B 句意为:即使用勺子,大部分的汤还是洒在了我的衬衫上。尽管没人能看见我,我还是觉得很尴尬。喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服上是使人感到尴尬的,故选B。
语言知识运用
例5 Embarrassed as usual, I fled the scene. However, later when I learnt from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my ________ was a touch of pride.
A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination
【解析】
例5:C 句意为:像往常一样尴尬,我逃离了现场。然而,后来当我从朋友那里得知,我父亲击败了所有的竞争者,赢得了所有人的钦佩时,我发现在我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝自豪感。设空处与上文Embarrassed as usual呼应,此处是同源词复现,故选C。
语言知识运用
5.independent
例1 [河北唐山2022高一期末]China sent humans into space in 2003 ________ (independent). After that, China made many breakthroughs in space exploration.
例2 [四川成都2022高二期末·改编]But learning how to cook two or three dishes and designing a nutritious recipe are skills that cultivate children’s ________ (independent) and foster a good work spirit.
【解析】
例1:independently 句意为:中国在2003年独立地将人类送上了太空。此后,中国在太空探索方面取得了许多突破。
例2:independence 句意为:但学习如何烹饪两三道菜和设计一个有营养的食谱是培养孩子的独立性和良好的工作精神的技能。设空处前有所有格 children’s 修饰,设空处作 cultivate 的宾语,应用名词
形式。
语言知识运用
例3 [吉林长春2021高一月考]Now that you have grown up, you should be independent ________ your parents.
【解析】
例3:of 句意为:既然你已经长大了,就应该不依赖父母了。be independent of sb为固定搭配,意为“不依赖某人”,故填of。
语言知识运用
6.breathe
例1 [辽宁盘锦2022高一开学考]Take a deep ________ (breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
例2 [浙江温州2022高一期中]On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
【解析】
例1:breath 句意为:深呼吸,然后告诉自己,你有的是时间去记忆。设空处前有a deep修饰,应用名词形式;take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。 
例2:breathe 句意为:在一个安静的山间早晨,感受阳光照在你的皮肤上,呼吸鲜花的芳香,听鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。主句为祈使句,设空处与feel并列,应用动词原形。
语言知识运用
例3 [湖南师大附中2021高一月考·改编]________ (breathe) in the rich smell of roasted meat, Alex felt never happier.
【解析】
例3:Breathing 句意为:吸入烤肉的浓郁香味,亚历克斯感到前所未有的快乐。设空处作状语,breathe与Alex构成逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,故填Breathing。
语言知识运用
7.过去分词(短语)作状语
例1 [福建厦门2022高二期中·改编]________ (bite) by the mosquito, he quickly applied some cream on his skin.
例2 [河南名校联盟2022高二开学考]________ (compare) to their grandparents who would have spent most of their free time exploring the world outside their front doors, kids these days are more likely to be found at home.
【解析】
例1:Bitten 句意为:被蚊子咬了,他迅速在皮肤上涂了一些药膏。句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语形式,bite与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,此处为过去分词短语作状语。
例2:Compared 句意为:祖父母花大部分空闲时间探索户外世界,与他们相比,(你)能发现现今的孩子们更有可能待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式作状语,compared to/with… 为独立成分,故设空处应用过去分词形式。
语言知识运用