【词，句重难点课件】Unit 2 Period Ⅰ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三
文档属性
| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 2 Period Ⅰ 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:46:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共22张PPT)
Unit 2
Making a difference
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They say they would like to contribute more ________ charity, but money is tight this year.
2．In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes ________ people’s happiness and well-being.
3．He received honours and awards from the government for his ________ (contribute) to agricultural production.
【解析】
一、1．to 2．to 3．contribution(s)
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．每个人都应当为保护环境作出贡献。(contribution)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你的成功可能会有助于他人的成功！ (contribute)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2．Your success may contribute to the success of others!
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
2．All the passengers on board sighed with ________ (relieve) when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine.
【解析】
1．of 句意为：新来的秘书会帮我们减轻一些文书工作的负担。
2．relief 句意为：当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时，船上所有的乘客都松了一口气。with relief是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”，相当于副词，在句中作状语。
词汇斩
3．“Thank you so much for coming to my aid, ” said Polly ________ relief.
4．To our great ________ (relieve), Dad returned home safe and sound.
5．All the competitors could breathe a sigh ________ relief at the end of the fierce competition.
【解析】
3．in/with in relief意为“如释重负”，with relief意为“松一口气”，均为固定短语。
4．relief 句意为：令我们感到欣慰的是，爸爸平安无事地回到了家。
5．of 句意为：激烈的比赛结束时，所有的参赛者都可以松一口气了。breathe a sigh of relief 为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地松了口气”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We are convinced that laughter has a positive effect ________ our physical and mental health.
2．Both of the approaches are ________ (effect) and it’s really a matter of personal preference which one to choose.
【解析】
1．on 句意为：我们坚信笑对我们的身心健康有积极的影响。
2．effective 句意为：这两种方法都有效，选择哪一种实际上是个人偏好问题。
词汇斩
3．This treatment has some unintended side ________ (effect).
4．I can’t balance work and housework ________ (effect).
5．The recommendations will soon be brought ________ effect.
【解析】
3．effects side effect意为“意外效果；(药物的)副作用”，根据空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。
4．effectively 句意为：我无法有效地平衡工作和家务。此处应用副词修饰动词短语balance work and housework。
5．into 句意为：这些建议即将付诸实施。bring sth into effect为固定搭配，意为“使某事物生效”。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d advise everyone to put aside a proportion of their________—a penny saved is a penny ________. (earn)
【解析】
一、earnings; earned 句意为：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。第一空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词，此处表示“收入”，故填earnings；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，earn与其逻辑主语penny之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．In the past he was often in debt, but in recent years he ________ ________ ________ ________ (谋生) by doing business with local traders.
2．These programmes will open up markets for farmers and give them a better opportunity to ________ ________ (挣钱).
【解析】
二、1．has earned/made a/his living 句意为：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年来他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。
2．earn/make money 句意为：这些项目将为农民打开市场，给他们一个更好的机会去赚钱。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The search is under way for a suitable ________ (donate).
2．So far, the company has donated more than 2,000 computers ________ different families across the country.
【解析】
1．donor 句意为：正在寻找合适的捐赠者。
2．to 句意为：到目前为止，这家公司已经向全国不同的家庭捐赠了两千多台电脑。
词汇斩
3．He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want ________ (donate) from others more than he needed.
4．If you would like to make a ________ (donate) to our charity, please contact us either by phone or by
e-mail.
【解析】
3．donation(s) 句意为：他还有六个，他不希望别人捐赠的东西超过他的需要。
4．donation 句意为：如果您想向我们的慈善机构捐款，请通过电话或电子邮件与我们取得联系。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In theory, this problem should not occur, but ________ reality it does.
2．On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so ________ (realise) that they look like photographs.
3．As the hours passed, people began to realise ________ difficult life was for the deaf.
【解析】
一、1．in in reality意为“实际上”，为固定短语。
2．realistic 句意为：另一方面，一些现代艺术的绘画如此逼真以至于看起来像照片。设空处作系动词are的表语，其前有so修饰，应用形容词形式。
3．how 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰形容词difficult，意为“多么”，故填how。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．Of course, a good idea will not ________ ________ ________ (变成现实) by itself. It needs our hard work.
2．However, most of the things we fear in our minds never really seem to ________ ________ ________ (实现).
【解析】
二、1．turn into reality 句意为：当然，好的想法不会自己变成现实，它需要我们的努力。
2．come into reality 句意为：然而，我们心中恐惧的大多数事情似乎从来没有真正实现过。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、用so或such填空。
1．He had ________ many friends that he never felt lonely.
2．Our country has ________ much coal that she can export large quantities.
【解析】
一、1．so 句意为：他有那么多的朋友以至于从未感觉到孤单。
2．so 句意为：我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。she指代Our country。
句子控
3．It is ________ nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
4．They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
【解析】
3．such 句意为：天气如此好，我想去海滩。
4．such 由birds可知，本句中的little表示“小的”，不表示“少”，应用“such＋形容词＋可数名词复
数＋that从句”结构，故填such。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．他说话太快，没有人听得明白。(so)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他是这样一个好人，我们不能怪他。(such)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．He spoke so fast that no one could catch what he said./He speaks so fast that no one can catch what he said.
2．He’s such a good person that we can’t blame him.
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的介词。
1．The land is known for a historic site with beautifully coloured walls, ________ which the events of the past are painted.
2．We saw a new play at the theatre, ________ which we had supper at a restaurant.
【解析】
一、1．on 句意为：这个国家以一处历史遗址而闻名，该遗址有着美丽的彩色墙壁，墙上绘有过去发生的重大事件。本题是对定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构的考查，正常语序为the events of the past are painted on the wall，所以应该用on which引导该从句。
2．after/before 分析从句中的we had supper at a restaurant可知，主谓宾完整，但缺少表示时间的状语，根据语境可知，应用表示时间的after/before，which指代前面的主句。
句子控
3．There are a lot of people ________ whom you can turn for help at any time.
4．The teacher ________whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher.
【解析】
3．to turn to sb意为“求助于某人”，为固定搭配。
4．of 根据固定搭配be fond of可知，此处应用介词of。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这就是我曾经居住过的村庄。
This is the village ______________________________.
2．你知道他缺席的原因吗？
Do you know the reason ______________________________
【解析】
二、1．where/in which I ever lived
2．why/for which he is absent
句子控
3．这就是她在寻找的书。
This is the book ______________________________.
4．所有这些都是外部世界以此来了解中国的窗口。
All these are windows ______________________________.
5．刚才跟我谈话的那位女士来自美国。
The woman ______________________________ just now comes from America.
【解析】
3．which/that she is looking for
4．through which the outside world can know about China
5．with/to whom I talked
Unit 2
Making a difference
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They say they would like to contribute more ________ charity, but money is tight this year.
2．In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes ________ people’s happiness and well-being.
3．He received honours and awards from the government for his ________ (contribute) to agricultural production.
【解析】
一、1．to 2．to 3．contribution(s)
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．每个人都应当为保护环境作出贡献。(contribution)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你的成功可能会有助于他人的成功！ (contribute)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2．Your success may contribute to the success of others!
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
2．All the passengers on board sighed with ________ (relieve) when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine.
【解析】
1．of 句意为：新来的秘书会帮我们减轻一些文书工作的负担。
2．relief 句意为：当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时，船上所有的乘客都松了一口气。with relief是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”，相当于副词，在句中作状语。
词汇斩
3．“Thank you so much for coming to my aid, ” said Polly ________ relief.
4．To our great ________ (relieve), Dad returned home safe and sound.
5．All the competitors could breathe a sigh ________ relief at the end of the fierce competition.
【解析】
3．in/with in relief意为“如释重负”，with relief意为“松一口气”，均为固定短语。
4．relief 句意为：令我们感到欣慰的是，爸爸平安无事地回到了家。
5．of 句意为：激烈的比赛结束时，所有的参赛者都可以松一口气了。breathe a sigh of relief 为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地松了口气”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We are convinced that laughter has a positive effect ________ our physical and mental health.
2．Both of the approaches are ________ (effect) and it’s really a matter of personal preference which one to choose.
【解析】
1．on 句意为：我们坚信笑对我们的身心健康有积极的影响。
2．effective 句意为：这两种方法都有效，选择哪一种实际上是个人偏好问题。
词汇斩
3．This treatment has some unintended side ________ (effect).
4．I can’t balance work and housework ________ (effect).
5．The recommendations will soon be brought ________ effect.
【解析】
3．effects side effect意为“意外效果；(药物的)副作用”，根据空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。
4．effectively 句意为：我无法有效地平衡工作和家务。此处应用副词修饰动词短语balance work and housework。
5．into 句意为：这些建议即将付诸实施。bring sth into effect为固定搭配，意为“使某事物生效”。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d advise everyone to put aside a proportion of their________—a penny saved is a penny ________. (earn)
【解析】
一、earnings; earned 句意为：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。第一空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词，此处表示“收入”，故填earnings；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，earn与其逻辑主语penny之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．In the past he was often in debt, but in recent years he ________ ________ ________ ________ (谋生) by doing business with local traders.
2．These programmes will open up markets for farmers and give them a better opportunity to ________ ________ (挣钱).
【解析】
二、1．has earned/made a/his living 句意为：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年来他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。
2．earn/make money 句意为：这些项目将为农民打开市场，给他们一个更好的机会去赚钱。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The search is under way for a suitable ________ (donate).
2．So far, the company has donated more than 2,000 computers ________ different families across the country.
【解析】
1．donor 句意为：正在寻找合适的捐赠者。
2．to 句意为：到目前为止，这家公司已经向全国不同的家庭捐赠了两千多台电脑。
词汇斩
3．He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want ________ (donate) from others more than he needed.
4．If you would like to make a ________ (donate) to our charity, please contact us either by phone or by
e-mail.
【解析】
3．donation(s) 句意为：他还有六个，他不希望别人捐赠的东西超过他的需要。
4．donation 句意为：如果您想向我们的慈善机构捐款，请通过电话或电子邮件与我们取得联系。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In theory, this problem should not occur, but ________ reality it does.
2．On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so ________ (realise) that they look like photographs.
3．As the hours passed, people began to realise ________ difficult life was for the deaf.
【解析】
一、1．in in reality意为“实际上”，为固定短语。
2．realistic 句意为：另一方面，一些现代艺术的绘画如此逼真以至于看起来像照片。设空处作系动词are的表语，其前有so修饰，应用形容词形式。
3．how 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰形容词difficult，意为“多么”，故填how。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．Of course, a good idea will not ________ ________ ________ (变成现实) by itself. It needs our hard work.
2．However, most of the things we fear in our minds never really seem to ________ ________ ________ (实现).
【解析】
二、1．turn into reality 句意为：当然，好的想法不会自己变成现实，它需要我们的努力。
2．come into reality 句意为：然而，我们心中恐惧的大多数事情似乎从来没有真正实现过。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、用so或such填空。
1．He had ________ many friends that he never felt lonely.
2．Our country has ________ much coal that she can export large quantities.
【解析】
一、1．so 句意为：他有那么多的朋友以至于从未感觉到孤单。
2．so 句意为：我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。she指代Our country。
句子控
3．It is ________ nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
4．They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
【解析】
3．such 句意为：天气如此好，我想去海滩。
4．such 由birds可知，本句中的little表示“小的”，不表示“少”，应用“such＋形容词＋可数名词复
数＋that从句”结构，故填such。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．他说话太快，没有人听得明白。(so)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他是这样一个好人，我们不能怪他。(such)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、1．He spoke so fast that no one could catch what he said./He speaks so fast that no one can catch what he said.
2．He’s such a good person that we can’t blame him.
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的介词。
1．The land is known for a historic site with beautifully coloured walls, ________ which the events of the past are painted.
2．We saw a new play at the theatre, ________ which we had supper at a restaurant.
【解析】
一、1．on 句意为：这个国家以一处历史遗址而闻名，该遗址有着美丽的彩色墙壁，墙上绘有过去发生的重大事件。本题是对定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构的考查，正常语序为the events of the past are painted on the wall，所以应该用on which引导该从句。
2．after/before 分析从句中的we had supper at a restaurant可知，主谓宾完整，但缺少表示时间的状语，根据语境可知，应用表示时间的after/before，which指代前面的主句。
句子控
3．There are a lot of people ________ whom you can turn for help at any time.
4．The teacher ________whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher.
【解析】
3．to turn to sb意为“求助于某人”，为固定搭配。
4．of 根据固定搭配be fond of可知，此处应用介词of。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这就是我曾经居住过的村庄。
This is the village ______________________________.
2．你知道他缺席的原因吗？
Do you know the reason ______________________________
【解析】
二、1．where/in which I ever lived
2．why/for which he is absent
句子控
3．这就是她在寻找的书。
This is the book ______________________________.
4．所有这些都是外部世界以此来了解中国的窗口。
All these are windows ______________________________.
5．刚才跟我谈话的那位女士来自美国。
The woman ______________________________ just now comes from America.
【解析】
3．which/that she is looking for
4．through which the outside world can know about China
5．with/to whom I talked