【词，句重难点课件】Unit 1 Period Ⅰ高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三
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| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 1 Period Ⅰ高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:21:14 | ||
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Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
根据语境，用let的相关短语完成句子。
1．He is reliable and won’t ________ you ________.
2．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the window, she gave him a tolerant smile and ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
1．let; down 句意为：他是个可靠的人，不会让你失望的。
2．let him go/off 句意为：她没有责怪打碎窗户的孩子，反而对他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了/饶恕了他。
词汇斩
3．My mum said I had to do all the washing as a punishment, but I’m hoping she’ll ________ ________ ________.
4．Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning football team ________ ________ loud shouts of victory.
【解析】
3．let me off 句意为：我妈妈说作为惩罚，我必须把所有的衣服都洗了，但我希望她能宽恕我。
4．let out 句意为：获胜足球队的球迷们把他们的帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。
词汇斩
5．Please don’t ________ ________ these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.
6．I don't know him, ________ ________ know where he works.
【解析】
5．let out 句意为：请不要把这些细节泄露给任何人，对它们保密。
6．let alone 句意为：我与他不熟，更不用说知道他在哪儿工作了。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The man in the lead swung his right arm as though making a signal ________ us to stop.
2．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to signal ________ help.
【解析】
一．1．for 句意为：领头的那个人挥动右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。本句中signal为名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“向某人示意做某事”，应用signal for sb to do sth，故此处填for。
2．for 句意为：当船长发现船正在迅速下沉时，他命令船员发出求救信号。本句中signal为动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“示意要……”，应用signal for，故此处填for。
词汇斩
3．The police car signalled to us ________ (pull) in.
4．A bell usually ________ (signal) the end of a class.
5．Chest pains can be ________ warning signal of heart problems.
【解析】
3．to pull signal to sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“向某人示意做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。
4．signals 句意为：铃声通常报知下课了。根据usually可知，此句描述通常发生的情况，应用一般现在时。设空处作本句谓语，主语为A bell，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填signals。
5．a 句意为：胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。句中signal为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，因warning的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．探测器展开太阳能电池板并向地球发送回信号花了17分钟。
It took 17 minutes to unfold the probe’s solar panels and ________ ________ ________ back to Earth.
2．老师示意孩子们安静点。
The teacher ________ the children ________ ________ ________.
3．一个人站起来，双臂在头上交叉，表示强烈反对。
A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ ________ he was strongly opposed.
【解析】
二、1．send/give a signal
2．signalled; to be quiet
3．signalling that
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I was completely ________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2．The crowd gathered together so tightly that we could hardly ________ (breath)．
【解析】
一、1．breathless 句意为：当我到达山顶时，我完全上气不接下气。系动词后接形容词作表语，根据后面的when I got to the top of the mountain可知，此处填形容词breathless。
2．breathe 句意为：人群太拥挤了，我们几乎不能呼吸。根据空前的could可知，此处应填动词原形breathe。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．今天早上我跑得很快，气喘吁吁地到了学校。
This morning I ran fast, reaching the school ________ ________ ________.
2．面试前，他深吸一口气，让自己冷静下来。
Before the interview, he ________ ________ ________ ________ to calm himself down.
3．很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。
Obviously, he was trying to ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
二、1．out of breath 2．takes/took a deep breath 3．hold his breath
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (concern) about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
2．Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, are ________ particular concern.
【解析】
一、1．Concerned 句意为：这位母亲担心她儿子的前途，这几个月睡得很不好。
2．a 本句中concern为可数名词，意为“关注对象”，此处泛指“一个特别关注的对象”，particular的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
词汇斩
3．As far as I am ________ (concern), the mayor is very ________ (concern) about the workers’ safety. He showed much concern ________ those who worked underground and asked them some questions ________ (concern) safety. He asked the officials ________ (concern) to put safety first.
【解析】
3．concerned; concerned; for/over/about; concerning; concerned 句意为：就我所知， 这位市长很关心工人们的安全。他非常关心那些在地下工作的人，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。第一空考查as far as sb is concerned，意为“就某人而言”；第二空考查be concerned about，意为“关心”；第三空考查concern for/over/about…，意为“对……的关心”；第四空应填介词concerning，意为“关于”；第五空修饰officials，应用形容词作定语，意为“有关的”，故填concerned。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注低碳经济。
Never before have people been ________ ________ ________ low-carbon economy as they are today.
2．他问了几个有关比赛细节的问题。
He asked several questions ________ ________ ________ of the competition.
【解析】
二、1．so concerned about/for
2．concerning the details
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．By the window ________ (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand.
2．Look! Growing all over the mountain ________ (be) wild flowers.
【解析】
一、1．sat/sits 句意为：窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。主语为a young man，谓语动词的数应与之保持一致。
2．are 句意为：看！漫山遍野开着野花。主语为wild flowers，为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
句子控
3．Seated on the ground ________ (be) two young men.
4．The old lady lives in the woods, at the edge of which ________ (lie) a clear lake.
【解析】
3．are/were 句意为：两位年轻人坐在地上。主语是two young men，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。
4．lies 句意为：那位老妇人住在树林里，在树林的边上有一个清澈的湖泊。本句中的定语从句使用了完全倒装，a clear lake为从句的主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．然后就到了我们一直期待的重要时刻。
________________ the hour we had been looking forward to.
2．在村庄里，住着一位老渔民。(There be结构)
________________ an old fisherman in the village.
3．我们童年时期的那些日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首)
________________ when we were children.
【解析】
二、1．Then came
2．There lived/lives
3．Gone are the days
句子控
4．下课后孩子们蜂拥而出。(out置于句首)
________________ after class.
5．下面就是这些实验的结论。(here置于句首)
________________ from the experiments.
6．我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。
In the centre of our school ________________.
【解析】
4．Out rushed/rush the children
5．Here are the conclusions
6．is our library
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的连接词，并在括号内写出该连接词是否可以省略。
1．He is a good student except ________ he is a little careless. ( )
2．We thought it strange ________ she didn’t come yesterday. ( )
3．Little Alice didn’t know, I’m sure, ________ her sister had gone to Shanghai. She was still waiting for her sister to come home as usual. ( )
【解析】
1．that；可省略
2．that；不可省略 it为形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。
3．that；不可省略 句中有插入语I’m sure。
句子控
4．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. ( )
5．I doubt ________ he will succeed in the research work. ( )
6．Jane realised at once ________ she must do it herself. ( )
【解析】
4．that；可省略
5．whether/if；不可省略 doubt的肯定形式后接宾语从句时，连接词用whether或if。
6．that；不可省略
句子控
7．She asked me ________ ( ) I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted ________
( ) I hadn’t.
8．He learns ________ ( ) wealth cannot buy happiness and ________ ( ) friends are more important than a fancy bag.
【解析】
7．whether/if；不可省略；that；可省略 句意为：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。根据句意可知，asked后应用whether/if引导宾语从句。
8．that；可省略；that；不可省略
Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
根据语境，用let的相关短语完成句子。
1．He is reliable and won’t ________ you ________.
2．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the window, she gave him a tolerant smile and ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
1．let; down 句意为：他是个可靠的人，不会让你失望的。
2．let him go/off 句意为：她没有责怪打碎窗户的孩子，反而对他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了/饶恕了他。
词汇斩
3．My mum said I had to do all the washing as a punishment, but I’m hoping she’ll ________ ________ ________.
4．Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning football team ________ ________ loud shouts of victory.
【解析】
3．let me off 句意为：我妈妈说作为惩罚，我必须把所有的衣服都洗了，但我希望她能宽恕我。
4．let out 句意为：获胜足球队的球迷们把他们的帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。
词汇斩
5．Please don’t ________ ________ these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.
6．I don't know him, ________ ________ know where he works.
【解析】
5．let out 句意为：请不要把这些细节泄露给任何人，对它们保密。
6．let alone 句意为：我与他不熟，更不用说知道他在哪儿工作了。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The man in the lead swung his right arm as though making a signal ________ us to stop.
2．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to signal ________ help.
【解析】
一．1．for 句意为：领头的那个人挥动右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。本句中signal为名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“向某人示意做某事”，应用signal for sb to do sth，故此处填for。
2．for 句意为：当船长发现船正在迅速下沉时，他命令船员发出求救信号。本句中signal为动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“示意要……”，应用signal for，故此处填for。
词汇斩
3．The police car signalled to us ________ (pull) in.
4．A bell usually ________ (signal) the end of a class.
5．Chest pains can be ________ warning signal of heart problems.
【解析】
3．to pull signal to sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“向某人示意做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。
4．signals 句意为：铃声通常报知下课了。根据usually可知，此句描述通常发生的情况，应用一般现在时。设空处作本句谓语，主语为A bell，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填signals。
5．a 句意为：胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。句中signal为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，因warning的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．探测器展开太阳能电池板并向地球发送回信号花了17分钟。
It took 17 minutes to unfold the probe’s solar panels and ________ ________ ________ back to Earth.
2．老师示意孩子们安静点。
The teacher ________ the children ________ ________ ________.
3．一个人站起来，双臂在头上交叉，表示强烈反对。
A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ ________ he was strongly opposed.
【解析】
二、1．send/give a signal
2．signalled; to be quiet
3．signalling that
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I was completely ________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2．The crowd gathered together so tightly that we could hardly ________ (breath)．
【解析】
一、1．breathless 句意为：当我到达山顶时，我完全上气不接下气。系动词后接形容词作表语，根据后面的when I got to the top of the mountain可知，此处填形容词breathless。
2．breathe 句意为：人群太拥挤了，我们几乎不能呼吸。根据空前的could可知，此处应填动词原形breathe。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．今天早上我跑得很快，气喘吁吁地到了学校。
This morning I ran fast, reaching the school ________ ________ ________.
2．面试前，他深吸一口气，让自己冷静下来。
Before the interview, he ________ ________ ________ ________ to calm himself down.
3．很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。
Obviously, he was trying to ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
二、1．out of breath 2．takes/took a deep breath 3．hold his breath
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (concern) about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
2．Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, are ________ particular concern.
【解析】
一、1．Concerned 句意为：这位母亲担心她儿子的前途，这几个月睡得很不好。
2．a 本句中concern为可数名词，意为“关注对象”，此处泛指“一个特别关注的对象”，particular的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
词汇斩
3．As far as I am ________ (concern), the mayor is very ________ (concern) about the workers’ safety. He showed much concern ________ those who worked underground and asked them some questions ________ (concern) safety. He asked the officials ________ (concern) to put safety first.
【解析】
3．concerned; concerned; for/over/about; concerning; concerned 句意为：就我所知， 这位市长很关心工人们的安全。他非常关心那些在地下工作的人，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。第一空考查as far as sb is concerned，意为“就某人而言”；第二空考查be concerned about，意为“关心”；第三空考查concern for/over/about…，意为“对……的关心”；第四空应填介词concerning，意为“关于”；第五空修饰officials，应用形容词作定语，意为“有关的”，故填concerned。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注低碳经济。
Never before have people been ________ ________ ________ low-carbon economy as they are today.
2．他问了几个有关比赛细节的问题。
He asked several questions ________ ________ ________ of the competition.
【解析】
二、1．so concerned about/for
2．concerning the details
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．By the window ________ (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand.
2．Look! Growing all over the mountain ________ (be) wild flowers.
【解析】
一、1．sat/sits 句意为：窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。主语为a young man，谓语动词的数应与之保持一致。
2．are 句意为：看！漫山遍野开着野花。主语为wild flowers，为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
句子控
3．Seated on the ground ________ (be) two young men.
4．The old lady lives in the woods, at the edge of which ________ (lie) a clear lake.
【解析】
3．are/were 句意为：两位年轻人坐在地上。主语是two young men，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。
4．lies 句意为：那位老妇人住在树林里，在树林的边上有一个清澈的湖泊。本句中的定语从句使用了完全倒装，a clear lake为从句的主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．然后就到了我们一直期待的重要时刻。
________________ the hour we had been looking forward to.
2．在村庄里，住着一位老渔民。(There be结构)
________________ an old fisherman in the village.
3．我们童年时期的那些日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首)
________________ when we were children.
【解析】
二、1．Then came
2．There lived/lives
3．Gone are the days
句子控
4．下课后孩子们蜂拥而出。(out置于句首)
________________ after class.
5．下面就是这些实验的结论。(here置于句首)
________________ from the experiments.
6．我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。
In the centre of our school ________________.
【解析】
4．Out rushed/rush the children
5．Here are the conclusions
6．is our library
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的连接词，并在括号内写出该连接词是否可以省略。
1．He is a good student except ________ he is a little careless. ( )
2．We thought it strange ________ she didn’t come yesterday. ( )
3．Little Alice didn’t know, I’m sure, ________ her sister had gone to Shanghai. She was still waiting for her sister to come home as usual. ( )
【解析】
1．that；可省略
2．that；不可省略 it为形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。
3．that；不可省略 句中有插入语I’m sure。
句子控
4．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. ( )
5．I doubt ________ he will succeed in the research work. ( )
6．Jane realised at once ________ she must do it herself. ( )
【解析】
4．that；可省略
5．whether/if；不可省略 doubt的肯定形式后接宾语从句时，连接词用whether或if。
6．that；不可省略
句子控
7．She asked me ________ ( ) I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted ________
( ) I hadn’t.
8．He learns ________ ( ) wealth cannot buy happiness and ________ ( ) friends are more important than a fancy bag.
【解析】
7．whether/if；不可省略；that；可省略 句意为：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。根据句意可知，asked后应用whether/if引导宾语从句。
8．that；可省略；that；不可省略