【词，句重难点课件】Unit 3 知识·技能·考试-外研版（2019）必修三
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| 名称 | 【词，句重难点课件】Unit 3 知识·技能·考试-外研版（2019）必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 14:50:33 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
The world of science
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．injure
例1 [江苏扬州2022高一期中]The animal appeared healthy and didn’t suffer from any ________ (injure).
例2 [黑龙江哈尔滨六中2022高一期末]If you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function well and you are more likely to ________ (injure) by daily activities.
【解析】
例1：injury/injuries 句意为：这只动物看起来很健康，没有受到任何伤害。设空处作suffer from的宾语，应用名词；injury作“(身体上的)伤”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。
例2：be injured 句意为：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很无力。此外，你的心脏和肺的功能可能不太好，并且你更有可能因日常活动而受伤。
语言知识运用
例3 The fire broke out in a building in the city centre, ________ (injure) dozens of people.
【解析】
例3：injuring 句中已有谓语broke out，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；injure与dozens of people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用
2．desire
例1 [浙江平湖2022高一期末]The words speak of the history and soul of the people, expressing the desire ________ freedom and love.
例2 [福建漳州2022高一期末]The researcher can’t control the desire ________ (figure) out the mystery.
例3 I desired ________ (return) to the passion for photographing more of that really fascinating city and its very story.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：这些话讲述了人民的历史和精神，表达了对自由和爱的渴望。
例2：to figure 句意为：研究人员无法控制想要解开谜团的渴望。the desire to do sth意为“做某事的渴望”。
例3：to return 句意为：我渴望回到拍摄那座非常迷人的城市和记录它的故事的热情中去。
语言知识运用
3．origin
例1 [辽宁沈阳重点中学协作体2022高一联考·改编]In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the belief that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the ________ (origin) quality...
例2 [湖南怀化2022模拟·改编]________ (original) discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
【解析】
例1：original 句意为：在明朝和清朝，喜欢喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好闻，能保留最初的品质…… 设空处修饰名词quality，应用形容词。
例2：Originally 句意为：三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。设空处在句中修饰动词discovered，应用副词。
语言知识运用
4．attach
例1 [江苏泰州中学2021高一月考]With enough importance ________ (attach) to education, a great number of qualified teachers are needed.
例2 [黑龙江大庆实验中学2021高一月考]China will attach great importance ________ achieving common prosperity.
【解析】
例1：attached 句意为：随着对教育的足够重视，需要大量合格的教师。设空处作宾语补足语，importance与attach之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用attach的过去分词形式。故填attached。
例2：to 句意为：中国将高度重视实现共同富裕。attach importance to… 意为“重视……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
语言知识运用
例3 Honestly speaking, many attach great importance to________ (become) rich and famous.
例4 [课标全国Ⅱ2020]“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ________ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
【解析】
例3：becoming 考查固定搭配attach importance to...，意为“重视……”；其中to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例4：C 根据设空处后的because of Italy’s privacy laws可知，由于意大利的隐私法，人们的真名不能在公众场合下被暴露出来。expose意为“暴露”，符合语境。attach意为“系；绑；贴”；allocate意为“分配”；submit意为“呈递；提交；顺从”。
语言知识运用
5．account
例1 [四川成都2022一诊]People in their mid- to late 30s account ________ more than half the sales of instant luosifen.
例2 I must remind you that you should take my advice ________ account before you announce the appointment.
例3 [河南名校联盟2022联考·改编]Lushan National Park is a well-known tourist attraction. It has appealed to countless visitors on account ________ its natural views and cultural relics.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：在速食螺蛳粉的销量中，35至39岁的人群占一半以上。
例2：into 句意为：我必须提醒你，在宣布任命之前，你应该考虑我的建议。
例3：of 句意为：庐山国家公园是著名的旅游景点。它以自然景观和文化遗迹吸引了无数游客。
语言知识运用
例4 ________ no account will we accept such negotiations against our interest.
例5 Suddenly I noticed the ________ had a series of small deposits (存款) and withdrawals.
A．letter B．account C．note D．message
例6 Bryant was suspended ________ deliberately breaking rules.
A．in response to B．in terms of C．on account of D．in case of
【解析】
例4：On 句意为：我们决不接受这种违背我们利益的谈判。
例5：B
例6：C
语言知识运用
6．conduct
例1 Dr William took early retirement from business; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which ________ (conduct) both at school and at home.
例2 [福建泉州2022高一期末]The mission has shown Chinese capabilities of ________ (conduct) long-term manned space flight missions.
【解析】
例1：was conducted 在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which指代先行词education，conduct与其之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
例2：conducting 句意为：这次任务显示了中国执行长期载人航天飞行任务的能力。此处作介词of的
宾语，设空处应用动名词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the ________ (conduct) of buses.
【解析】
例3：conductors 句意为：车费视距离而定，付给公共汽车的售票员。根据空后的buses可知，此处不止一位售票员，应用复数形式。
语言知识运用
7．declare
例 China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________ (declare) a World Heritage site on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
【解析】
例：was declared China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site与declare之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
语言知识运用
8．现在完成时的被动语态的用法
例1 [浙江2022年1月]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【解析】
例1：is viewed/has been viewed 句意为：经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。此处可看作陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时；此处也可以是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，故用现在完成时；主语与谓语动词view之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为动名词短语，视作单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
语言知识运用
例2 [河南驻马店2022高二期末]A great deal of research ________ (conduct) to enable the robotic arm to accurately cover the lid (盖子) of a coffee cup over the past few months.
【解析】
例2：has been conducted 句意为：在过去的几个月里，人们进行了大量研究，使机械臂能够准确地盖住咖啡杯的盖子。根据句中的时间状语over the past few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，且research与conduct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；A great deal of research为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。
语言知识运用
Unit 3
The world of science
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．injure
例1 [江苏扬州2022高一期中]The animal appeared healthy and didn’t suffer from any ________ (injure).
例2 [黑龙江哈尔滨六中2022高一期末]If you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function well and you are more likely to ________ (injure) by daily activities.
【解析】
例1：injury/injuries 句意为：这只动物看起来很健康，没有受到任何伤害。设空处作suffer from的宾语，应用名词；injury作“(身体上的)伤”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。
例2：be injured 句意为：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很无力。此外，你的心脏和肺的功能可能不太好，并且你更有可能因日常活动而受伤。
语言知识运用
例3 The fire broke out in a building in the city centre, ________ (injure) dozens of people.
【解析】
例3：injuring 句中已有谓语broke out，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；injure与dozens of people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用
2．desire
例1 [浙江平湖2022高一期末]The words speak of the history and soul of the people, expressing the desire ________ freedom and love.
例2 [福建漳州2022高一期末]The researcher can’t control the desire ________ (figure) out the mystery.
例3 I desired ________ (return) to the passion for photographing more of that really fascinating city and its very story.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：这些话讲述了人民的历史和精神，表达了对自由和爱的渴望。
例2：to figure 句意为：研究人员无法控制想要解开谜团的渴望。the desire to do sth意为“做某事的渴望”。
例3：to return 句意为：我渴望回到拍摄那座非常迷人的城市和记录它的故事的热情中去。
语言知识运用
3．origin
例1 [辽宁沈阳重点中学协作体2022高一联考·改编]In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the belief that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the ________ (origin) quality...
例2 [湖南怀化2022模拟·改编]________ (original) discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
【解析】
例1：original 句意为：在明朝和清朝，喜欢喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好闻，能保留最初的品质…… 设空处修饰名词quality，应用形容词。
例2：Originally 句意为：三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。设空处在句中修饰动词discovered，应用副词。
语言知识运用
4．attach
例1 [江苏泰州中学2021高一月考]With enough importance ________ (attach) to education, a great number of qualified teachers are needed.
例2 [黑龙江大庆实验中学2021高一月考]China will attach great importance ________ achieving common prosperity.
【解析】
例1：attached 句意为：随着对教育的足够重视，需要大量合格的教师。设空处作宾语补足语，importance与attach之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用attach的过去分词形式。故填attached。
例2：to 句意为：中国将高度重视实现共同富裕。attach importance to… 意为“重视……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
语言知识运用
例3 Honestly speaking, many attach great importance to________ (become) rich and famous.
例4 [课标全国Ⅱ2020]“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ________ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
【解析】
例3：becoming 考查固定搭配attach importance to...，意为“重视……”；其中to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例4：C 根据设空处后的because of Italy’s privacy laws可知，由于意大利的隐私法，人们的真名不能在公众场合下被暴露出来。expose意为“暴露”，符合语境。attach意为“系；绑；贴”；allocate意为“分配”；submit意为“呈递；提交；顺从”。
语言知识运用
5．account
例1 [四川成都2022一诊]People in their mid- to late 30s account ________ more than half the sales of instant luosifen.
例2 I must remind you that you should take my advice ________ account before you announce the appointment.
例3 [河南名校联盟2022联考·改编]Lushan National Park is a well-known tourist attraction. It has appealed to countless visitors on account ________ its natural views and cultural relics.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：在速食螺蛳粉的销量中，35至39岁的人群占一半以上。
例2：into 句意为：我必须提醒你，在宣布任命之前，你应该考虑我的建议。
例3：of 句意为：庐山国家公园是著名的旅游景点。它以自然景观和文化遗迹吸引了无数游客。
语言知识运用
例4 ________ no account will we accept such negotiations against our interest.
例5 Suddenly I noticed the ________ had a series of small deposits (存款) and withdrawals.
A．letter B．account C．note D．message
例6 Bryant was suspended ________ deliberately breaking rules.
A．in response to B．in terms of C．on account of D．in case of
【解析】
例4：On 句意为：我们决不接受这种违背我们利益的谈判。
例5：B
例6：C
语言知识运用
6．conduct
例1 Dr William took early retirement from business; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which ________ (conduct) both at school and at home.
例2 [福建泉州2022高一期末]The mission has shown Chinese capabilities of ________ (conduct) long-term manned space flight missions.
【解析】
例1：was conducted 在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which指代先行词education，conduct与其之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
例2：conducting 句意为：这次任务显示了中国执行长期载人航天飞行任务的能力。此处作介词of的
宾语，设空处应用动名词形式。
语言知识运用
例3 The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the ________ (conduct) of buses.
【解析】
例3：conductors 句意为：车费视距离而定，付给公共汽车的售票员。根据空后的buses可知，此处不止一位售票员，应用复数形式。
语言知识运用
7．declare
例 China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________ (declare) a World Heritage site on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
【解析】
例：was declared China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site与declare之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
语言知识运用
8．现在完成时的被动语态的用法
例1 [浙江2022年1月]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【解析】
例1：is viewed/has been viewed 句意为：经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。此处可看作陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时；此处也可以是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，故用现在完成时；主语与谓语动词view之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为动名词短语，视作单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
语言知识运用
例2 [河南驻马店2022高二期末]A great deal of research ________ (conduct) to enable the robotic arm to accurately cover the lid (盖子) of a coffee cup over the past few months.
【解析】
例2：has been conducted 句意为：在过去的几个月里，人们进行了大量研究，使机械臂能够准确地盖住咖啡杯的盖子。根据句中的时间状语over the past few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，且research与conduct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；A great deal of research为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。
语言知识运用