2022—2023学年度下学期期中考试高一试题答案
听力
1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐瑞士火车的基本信息。
21.A。推理判断题。根据 Types 部分 If you miss an S train, there's usually another one coming soon
after.可推知,S或 S-Babn 列车的运营频繁。
22.B。理解具体信息。根据 Facilities 部分 Intercity trains have a family coach ... kid-friendly coach with
games and a soft play area. 可知，乘客在城际列车上可以与孩子一起玩游戏。
23.C。推断题。根据 Prices for the Swiss TravelPass 表格中的 Four-day pass 对应的 CHF281 可推知,
一对夫妇购买 4 天旅游通行票共需花 281× 2=562 法郎。10岁孩子免费。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。Murray 在一次跳伞中出现意外坠落并导致身体很多部分骨折，伤情严重，险
些丧命，而且落地后又被火蚁多次叮咬，医生却说多亏了火蚁一直叮咬造成的疼痛，让她保持清醒。
24. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段 However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control
while in the air,可知， 她的惊恐导致跳伞失败，且在空中失控。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段 her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her....可知，医
生认为火蚂蚁叮咬的疼痛刺激让她心脏一直跳动，才能最终活命。
26. A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段 ..However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out
skydiving again and that time, she landed safely可知，他们又开始跳伞了。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Just to give you an idea of her pain ....the top ten insects in the world
with the most painful stings.可知是为了给读者一个概念去感受当时她的处境和疼痛等级。
C
本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明需求与日俱增；然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待解
决的问题。
28.A。推理判断题。根据第二段 The primary cause of light pollution is the improper use of outdoor
lighting.. wastes up to 60% of their emitted light..可推知，造成光污染的主要原因是室外灯光的
使用率低。
29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段 Many animals ... to hunt become confused from the obtrusive skyglow
of artificial light which often leads to death 可知，在晚间活动的动物,在猎食过程中，光污染会
将它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。
30. A。理解词汇。根据第四段 Light pollution also our limited resources. It is estimated that up to 35% of
the total outdoor lighting wasted into the atmosphere ... are completely wasted 灯光的不充分利用
导致了制造电能的相关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源,对有限的自然资源产生了负面的影响。
31.C。推理判断题。根据末段.unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution, light pollution is 100%
fixable. It can be cleaned up at the...摆脱光污染比较容易。
D
本文是一篇说明文。飞车即将成为现实，但是价格不会便宜。
32.C。推理判断题。根据第一段 Now it turns out that the reality of a winged car doesn't look as far-off as it
once did可推知，不久，飞车即将成为现实。
33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段和第三段首句可知，飞车科技含量高，所以价钱也会很高。
34.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段末句可推知，飞车价钱以后会慢慢下降且应用会更广泛。
35.B。主旨题。全文讲述飞车即将成为现实，只是价钱会极贵。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把消极思维转变为积极思维的方法。
1
36.F。此空设于段中，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文说到思想消极有时是不可控的，本句继续谈到
付诸实践很难，引出下文关于积极思考的建议。
37.E。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在因果关系。因为一直在指责别人，所以发现自己的错误就会
变得很难。
38.A。此空设于小标题处，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲与其无所事事，杞人忧天，不如找点事情
做，本段内容都是对该主题句的具体阐释。
39.C。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在解释关系。本句对上文讲到的 spend some time on things you like
进行举例说明。
40.G。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在指代关系。they指代上文 those people who always complaining
talking nonsense，or making you feel bad.
完形填空
41-45 CDABC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDABC
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述在人与人的沟通时，当你心里的愿望得不到满足，或别人做的事情
令你不满意的时候，那么，你表达指责就不如去表达期待，这样，沟通效果会更好，人们的关系也
会更加融洽。
41.C。 上句妻子说，我们出去聚会时，都是我安排做计划，所以对应，你难道不能为我特意“安排
计划”一次吗？
42.D。当别人的做法令我们“生气”时，我们不知道是该把生气的事情说出来还是保持沉默。
43.A。保持“沉默”只会让问题变得更加糟糕。
44.B。有“抱怨”是因为自己的意愿没有得到满足。（通常隐藏于抱怨里）
45.C。当你说“你从来就不收拾东西”的时候，其实你的意思是“我想要一个整洁的空间”。
46.D。抱怨效果不好。相反，下次试着用“积极的”方式，去直接表达你的想法和意愿。
47.B。这个方式能够为有效沟通的“可能性”打开大门。
48.A。再说回到 Jenny的案例，她其实不只是想让丈夫给她安排一个惊喜活动，她就是希望自己在丈
夫心里具有最特殊的的地位，并且希望丈夫“重视和珍视”她。
49.D。有时候，我们“表达和说出”心里潜在的想法和意愿，并不“一定”就意味着我们就能获得我们想
要的东西。
50.C。参照 49题。
51.B。我们得明白，我们的意愿怎么才能得到“满足”。
52.D。因此，在 Jenny的案例中，她首先应该“确定并认清”一件事，她的意愿是要感受到被爱。
53.A。那么她就应该把她的意愿告诉丈夫。看看丈夫是否能做出相应的“改变”。
54.B。比如，丈夫主动要求“照顾”孩子，这样，妻子就能够有一些自己的时间。
55.C。这个沟通方式是一种“有效的，有力量的”沟通方式，也就是，直接说出你希望对方做什么。请
尝试用一下这样的沟通方式，看看是否能实现你的意愿。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话和中国各地的方言。
56.generally。 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 referred to ...as,故填 general 的副词形式 generally。
57.an。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，表示“中国是一个古老又辽阔的国家”且 old 以元音音素开头,故填
不定冠词 an。
58.regional。考查形容词。此处应用 region 的形容词形式 regional 修饰名词 borders。
59. has developed。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语 Till now 可知,此处应该用现在
完成时,且主语是 each region,故填 has developed。
60. Classifying。 考查非谓语动词。此处填 classify 的动名词形式 classifying 作句子的主语。
61. speaker。考查名词。此处是指“讲粤语的人”，故填 speak 的名词形式 speaker。
62.with。考查介词。communicate with…是一个固定搭配，“交流”。
2
63.differences。考查名词复数。
64.be pronounced。考查动词的语态。句子的主语是 characters,与谓语动词 pronounce 之间为被动关系，
在情态动词 can 后 be 动词用原形，故填 be pronounced。
65. What。考查名词性从句。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺宾语,故填 What。
应用文
Yesterday I attended an impressive lecture on literature, which was launched in our school hall.
The lecture was delivered by Mr Brown, a leading figure of modern literature. He first shared his road to
literary writing with us, including the sources of inspiration and the difficulties he had encountered. Then,
he provided us with some useful advice about reading and writing skills. Finally, to help us have a better
understanding of the skills, he gave us a thorough explanation of the world-famous masterpiece A Tale of
Two Cities.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from the lecture. And I decide to participate in such activities more
actively.
读后续写
情节：第一段 归还失主背包和包内的大量现金，D拾金不昧的事迹传播开来之后，让很多人甚
为感动，人们敬重他的善举，之后人们纷纷帮助这个拾金不昧的贫困的 D。
第二段 D帮助别人之后，对自己的生活状态和心境也有很大的影响和改变。
领悟：拾金不昧 必有回报 你会因为你的善良 从而获得生活更好的善待
鼓励我们要诚实 要对得起良心 有自己的底线和原则 做正确的事
这样我们也会获得内心的宁静和幸福 社会也会因此而充满爱 而且善心不应该被忽略
领悟方面 选择以上的一方面或几方面来写都可以。
Paragraph 1:
Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever.When he saw
Tally with his backpack, he was so moved that he offered a cash reward which was turned down by Tally.
Meanwhile, Tally's story made the local news, and strangers began sending him cheques and seeking him
out to hand him cash in person. As a result, he had more than enough to fix his bike; what's more, he was
able to use his experience to educate others and change the way people think of homeless people.
Paragraph 2:
Tally said the day he found the money's rightful owner was the day his life changed. From then on,
people kept sending him donations to the point where he was able to get his own apartment and stop
sleeping in church basements. But he never gave up helping people; he gave some of the donations to
Tempe Community Action Agency and encouraged people to provide homeless people with more work
opportunities. In his efforts, more homeless people found suitable jobs, improved their living conditions,
and turned their lives around.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Linda, have you booked a flight to Chicago
W: Not yet. The airline ticket is costly during the high season. I planned to take a train, but my uncle is
going there, too. So he’ll give me a lift.
Text 2
M: Susan, have you seen the delivery man The shirt I bought online doesn’t suit me. I’m afraid I have to
return it.
W: Yes, I just saw him talking to Lily outside her house. You’d better hurry up.
Text 3
W: Jason, will Grandma arrive this afternoon
3
M: That’s the plan, but she called this morning saying a friend came to visit her, so she wouldn’t make it
until tomorrow. Her train will arrive at around 2:00 pm.
W: All right, I’ll go and pick her up then.
Text 4
W: Mark, have you seen Tom He left school early and looked upset.
M: No. What happened
W: I have no idea. I just heard he won the first prize in the school speech contest. He should be happy. Why
was he wearing such a long face
Text 5
W: Danny, are you up for eating out tonight
M: Sounds great. What do you have in mind
W: I haven’t had Italian food for weeks and I really miss it. What about you
M: I would kill for spaghetti with tomato sauce. Let’s roll.
Text 6
M: Lisa, it’s already 6:00 pm. We should go now. The traffic is busy at this hour.
W: What’s the rush Mary said her birthday party would not begin until 7:30 pm.
M: We have to pick up John on our way to the party because his car is unavailable. By the way, did you get
a birthday present for Mary
W: Of course, I bought her a pink dress. I think she looks pretty in pink. What about you
M: I made her a photo album. It collects photos of our trip to New York last summer.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. I think she will like it.
Text 7
W: Mike, I heard you are into reading, aren’t you
M: Yes. The summer vacation is coming, and I have already made a reading list. I like to read by the beach.
What about you
W: I like reading, too. But I prefer to read in my room because the quiet environment helps me fully
concentrate on reading.
M: Yeah, it does help. By the way, do you often buy books
W: I used to buy a lot of books. But I found they were too heavy for me when I moved last year. So now I
often borrow books from the city library. How about you
M: I seldom buy books. My cousin is a book lover and he has a big room filled with books.
W: You’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Karen, I heard you want to work part-time. Why
W: Well, I want to earn money to live on my own in college. I’m twenty years old now and I need to learn
to take some responsibility. Both my parents support my decision.
M: They must be proud of you. So have you got one
W: Yes. I work at a restaurant serving people food.
M: Did it take long to find the job
W: Yes. I started looking for a job at the beginning of this January, and I didn’t find one until the end of this
March.
M: That’s quite a long time. Do you like working there
W: At first it was a pain in the ass. But now I get used to working there.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
Text 9
W: Henry, what about going on holiday in Europe next week
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. There’s extreme heat now.
W: Again Wasn’t there a heat wave in May this year
M: Yes. Last month, temperatures in Spain and France set records. And now another heat wave has struck.
W: That’s terrible. Which countries have been most affected
M: Spain, France, and Portugal. Recently, in some areas of Spain, the temperature has risen to 43oC, the
highest in Europe. Some areas there are experiencing serious drought now. Many regions in France have
been forced to limit water use.
W: What about Portugal
M: Even worse. Nearly 90 percent of the country is struck by the drought, and about 30 percent of the
drought-stricken area is seriously affected. It’s said that this summer seems to be starting about a month
earlier than it did 50 years ago.
W: That’s too bad. I was planning to visit the country.
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for another time.
W: I guess so.
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone! I’m really glad to have this opportunity to study with you on this beautiful campus. My
name is Stephen. I was born in Montreal, Canada, but I’ve lived in South Carolina for about 12 years, which
is on the southeastern coast of the United States. If you want to travel there, I can definitely be your guide. I
have a twin brother, which most people find amazing. Because we look so much alike that people can’t
even tell us apart. One eye-catching aspect of my life is that I won a national prize for an invention back in
high school. It is a device to clean wheelchair tires for the disabled. And I’m very proud of that and it gives
me the greatest sense of achievement. Something else many of you may find interesting about me is that I
was a competitive swimmer and earned a Division Ⅰ swimming title in middle school. I love swimming, and
I will continue with my hobby here. If you want to know more about me, you are welcome to visit my
Instagram. Thank you for your listening.
42022一2023学年度下学期期中考试高一试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第1卷（选择题，共95分）
第
部分
听力（共两节，满分30
节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小
题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will Linda go to Chicago
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
2.What will the man possibly do next
A.Send back his shirt.
B.Surf the Internet
C.Visit Lily.
3.When will the speakers grandma come
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
4.How does the girl probably feel now
A.Angry.
B.Joyful
C.Confused.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A..Where to eat.
B.What to eat.
C.Whether to eat out.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.·5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the speakers do tonight
A.Go on a trip.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to a party.
7.What gift will Lisa give Mary
A.A dress.
B.A camera.
C.Adisc.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where does the woman prefer to read books
A.At home.
B.By the beach.
C.In the library.
9.What does the woman probably think of moving books
A.Costly.
B.Inconvenicnt.
C.Time-consuming
10.How does Mike usually get books to read
A.By borrowing them from a library.
B.By buying them from bookstores.
C.By turning to his cousin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does Karen want to work part-time
A.To live an independent life.B.To help support her family
C.To gain work experience.
12.What does Karen do part-time now
A.A waitress.
B.An actress.
C.A cook.
13.How long did it take Karen to find work
A.For about two months.B.For about three months.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
C.For about four months.
高一英语“第1页共8页
