七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar-3c（24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
—Where are the trees
—They are _______ the house.
—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.
behind
in front of
—___ _____ a pay phone near here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant.
Is there
there is
across from
—Where is the _____ _______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
post office
next to
Is there a bank near here
是的，有。它在中心街上。
Are there any restaurants near here
是的，邮局的前面有一个。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Grammar Focus
旅馆在哪里？
银行在哪里？
It’s behind the police station.
It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the hotel
Where’s the bank
Where’s the park
Where are the pay phones
它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主
语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
二、问路及指路的表达方式
1. 问路的句型
例：邮局在哪儿？
Where is the post office
打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the
Summer Hotel
请问这儿附近有公园吗？
Is there a park near here, please
请问去最近的邮局怎么走？
How can I get to the nearest post office
你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？
Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of
China
2.指路的句型
例:它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。
It’s across from/near/next to the hospital.
沿着这条街往前走。
Go along/down this street.
在……向左/右转
Turn left/right at …
3. 表示方位的短语
on the left/right
next to …
in front of…
behind
between…and…
across from…
在左/右边
在……的旁边，紧挨着……
在……前面
在……后面
在……和……之间
在……的对面
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
3b Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
Writing
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
3c Take turns to choose a place in
the picture in 1a on page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
Play-role
说说你居住的社区
Is there a supermarket near your home
My home is on Beijing Road.
Are there any restaurants near your home
Yes, there is. It’s on …
No, there aren’t. But there is a café …