(新课标)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 9 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
thousands of 意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。
街上有成千上万的人。There are thousands of people on the street.
thousands 与 of 连用时:
thousand 后要加 -s，表示一个不确定的数目，其前不能再有其他数词；
不与 of 连用: thousand num. 一千 前面可以有one, two等具体数词修饰，这时thousand后不加“-s”。thousand 前有具体的基数词或 several 等限定词修饰时，thousand 通常用单数形式。
There are two thousand students in our school.
2.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak
Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!
On the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……；用于表述一个事情的两个方面。
注意：on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略。
On (the) one hand, you must study hard; on the other hand, you should pay attention to your health.
On the one hand, she taught English, on the other hand she learned Chinese.
她一方面教英语, 一方面学习汉语。
three quarters 四分之三
quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟
a quarter = one fourth e.g. three quarters 四分之三
a quarter = fifteen minutes
e.g. a quarter past seven = 7:15
I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour. 一刻钟以后我就得走了。
分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，则分母加s。
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 one/a quarter 或 one fourth
3/4 three quarters 或three fourths 1/2 one second 或 a half
“数词+ quarter(s) of +名词”作主语时，若名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A quarter of students go to school by bike.
Three quarters of the theater is full.
Three quarters of food is healthy.
(3) practice 在此句中作动词，意为“ 练习”，常见用法如下：
practice+n./pron.
practice+(doing) sth.
3.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
whether在此句中作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”，可与or (not) 连用，引导让步状语从句。
不管你是赢还是输，你应该尽力参加这项活动。
Whether you win or lose, you should try your best to join in the activity.
无论Tony喜欢Lily还是Linda，我都不在乎。
Whether Tony cares about Lily or Linda, I don’t care at all.
无论Tony是不是正处于危险中，Lily都不在乎。
Whether Tony is in danger or not, Lily doesn’t care at all.
【拓展】whether作连词，还可意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
例：直到你尝试后你才能决定你是否喜欢某样东西，所以尝试新东西是很重要的。
You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, so it is important
to try something new.
(2) Japanese ①在此句中作形容词，意为“日本的”。
◆你喜欢日本食物吗 Do you like Japanese food
②作形容词时，还可意为“日本人的；日语的”。
◆辛迪有一个日本笔友，这个笔友经常给她邮寄一些日语书。
Cindy has a Japanese pen pal who often sends some Japanese books to her.
③还可作名词，意为“日本人”时是可数名词，单复数同形；意为“日语”时是不可数名词。
◆阳子小姐是一个日本人，她会说日语和法语。
Miss Youko is a Japanese. She can speak Japanese and French.
4.Maybe you fear that you won’t…
fear v. 害怕；担心其后常接动词不定式作宾语
e.g. Joe feared to tell his father the bad news.
fear后面还可接that从句作宾语，其意思是“恐怕；担心”。
e.g. She feared that she couldn’t get there at 9:00 am.
fear还可作名词，意为“害怕；恐惧”。
e.g. The child was crying with fear.
5.It might seem strange to go to…
a) “好像，似乎” , 其后加形容词。
e.g. He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高兴。
She seems very sad.. 她似乎很伤心。
b) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他们好像是医生。
c) seem + (to be) + 介词
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her.
自从上次遇到她, 好像已过了许多年。
d) seem to do.
e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that.我妈妈好像知道那件事。
e) It seems that + 从句
e.g. It seems that he is happy. = He seems (to be) happy.他好像很快乐。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.Please come here,I need you several questions.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.will ask
( )2.I’m feeling better, so I’ve started_______.
A.taking lessons B.to take lesson C.taking lesson D.take lessons
( )3.The population of Shanghai is than Tianjin.
A.larger;in B.larger;that of C.much;more D.bigger;it is in
( )4. the weather is like, he always goes surfing.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever
( )5.In our class of the students girls.
A.two fifths;are B.two fifth;are C.two fifths;is D.two fifth;is
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.How long is it since your sister (become) a teacher
7. you ever (visit) the city if Beijing
8.Many years ago,an old man (live) in an old house.
9.I must go now. It (get) late.
10.The children (not finish) their homework yet.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.这里的大多数人以大米为生，那里的人主要以小麦为生。
______ ______ the people here live on rice, and the people there live mostly on wheat.
12.在5G技术的帮助下，患者不需要跋涉数千英里去看医生。
With the help of 5G technology, patients don t need to travel ______ ______ miles to see a doctor.
13.英雄似乎无所畏惧。每当我们的国家需要他们的时候，他们总是第一个站起来。
Heroes seem______ ______ .They are always the first to stand up whenever our
country needs them.
14.那个村庄五分之二的人口搬到城镇去了。
______ ______ of the population of that village have moved to the town.
你想什么时候去就什么时候去。
You can choose to _______ ________ you like.
四、完形填空
Have you ever watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)？It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It __16__ people of many ancient Chinese poems.
The TV show helps people find the __17__ of Chinese poetry. After watching the show，a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is！” It also _18__an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16 year old student from Shanghai. She __19__ other competitors (参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7，2017.“We are not surprised at her __20__，”one of Wu's teachers said.“She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love __21__ancient poetry when she was a little girl. She would feel excited __22__ she read it. She said，“Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don't __23__ about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.”It's said that Wu has __24__ remembered at least2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu's great performance (表现) in the show helped her win lots of __25__. Are you one of them
( )16.A.reminds B．repairs C．returns D．records
( )17.A.difficulty B．beauty C．silence D．stress
( )18.A.changes B．marks C．protects D．introduces
( )19.A.cheated B．achieved C．beat D．included
( )20.A.success B．research C．report D．technology
( )21.A.over B．into C．at D．with
( )22.A.as soon as B．even though C．as far as D．at first
( )23.A.control B．notice C．care D．understand
( )24.A.only B．already C．yet D．ever
( )25.A.challenges B．pressure C．fans D．gold
五、阅读理解
My name is Toby. I’m eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October,1579.He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard .And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After William’s parents died, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. Then I became his friend. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.
I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592,he had became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I didn’t know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.
He wrote a play about love in 1595.It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby ,in his play Twelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January,1601.She liked it.
William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. There’s no singing, no dancing or no plays. It isn’t like that in my young days. But I can still think—and remember when William and I were young, e had a good time in London, William and I...
( )26.Toby and William first met in _________.
A.1601 B.1595 C.1592 D.1579
( )27.Who was William’s youngest brother
Gilbert. B. Edmund. C. Richard. D. Joan.
( )28.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a person who ______”.
writes plays B. performs in plays C. watches plays D. works in a theatre
( )29.Romeo and Juliet is a play about_____.
war B. peace C. love D. friendship
( )30.From this text, we learn that William Shakespeare was the greatest _______in England.
writer B. singer C. dancer D. actor
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BABCA
二、6. became 7. Have; visited 8. lived 9. is getting 10.haven’t finished
三、11.Most of 12.thousands of 13.fear nothing 14.Two fifths 15. go whenever
四、16-20 ABDCA 21-25 DACBC
五、26-30 DBACA
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