高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去完成时70题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去完成时70题（含解析） |  | |
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单项选择
1．That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president.
A．am talking B．talk C．have talked D．had talked
2．They________ each other for about two years before they got married.
A．fell in love with B．were in love with
C．had been in love with D．had fallen in love with
3．By nine o’clock last night, we ________ 200 pictures from the spaceship.
A．will have got B．had got C．have got D．got
4．He realized that his hard work in the past years ______ a big difference.
A．made B．would made C．has made D．had made
5．So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A．I had him warned B．I had had him warned
C．had I him warned D．had I had him warned
6．The thieves thought they the stolen goods cleverly, but the whole process of was recorded on CCTV camera.
A．had disposed; disposal B．had disposed of; disposition
C．had disposed of; disposal D．had disposed; disposition
7．It was the first time that Sam ________hometown.
A．was leaving B．left C．has left D．had left
8．He said he ____________his old friends for a long time.
A．doesn’t see B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．hasn’t seen
9．It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.
A．saw B．had seen C．to see D．seeing
10．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
11．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
12．He________ here for 5 years before he________ Canada.
A．had worked, reached B．has worked, reached
C．had been working, reached D．had worked, reaches
13．There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month.
A．is B．was C．will be D．had been
14．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
15．He said that many great changes _______in his hometown since 1990.
A．have taken place B．had taken place C．took place D．were taken place
16．As far as I know, it was the third time that the teacher ________ to see the children.
A．had come B．came C．has come D．come
17．据说他刚从大学毕业就被公司录用了。
A．It is said that hardly had he been graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
B．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he graduated from university.
C．It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
D．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he was graduated from university.
18．Qatar _______ over a total of $ 220 billion preparing the stadiums, transportation and high rises for the World Cup before it began on Nov. 20.
A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．had spent
19．The chef ________ a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
A．set up B．setting up C．has set up D．had set up
20．Russia’s navy said it _______ a warship to Somalia’s coast and would conduct regular anti-piracy patrols (反海盗巡逻) in the area.
A．sent B．had sent C．will send D．have sent
21．Most of us __________ more than one thousand English words before we came to this school.
A．would learn B．will lean C．have learned D．had learned
22．Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.
A．hadn’t read B．hasn’t read C．wouldn’t have read D．didn’t read
23．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.
A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take
24．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．have hoped C．hope D．am hoping
25．—________you ________in your homework in the morning
—Yes, I ________ it in before the teacher came.
A．Have… Handed; handed B．Did.… hand; have handed
C．Have… handed; had handed D．Did … hand; had handed
26．It was the first time that I ________online in English.
A．chatted B．was chatting C．has chatted D．had chatted
27．It was two years since I ________with her.
A．had dined B．was dining C．dined D．had been dining
28．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.
A．I had got, when B．had I got, when
C．I have got, as D．have I got, as
29．The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A．has taken B．took C．should take D．had taken
30．We didn’t catch the right bus. When we got to the station, the train ______.
A．left B．is leaving C．had left D．have left
31．No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.
A．did, when B．had, than C．had, when D．did, than
32．Jack ________ Chinese for two years in the Confucius College of Canada before he came to TEDA Club.
A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．was studying.
33．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ her somewhere.
A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．was seeing
34．He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________
A．where he has seen her before
B．where had he seen her before
C．where has he seen her before
D．where he had seen her before
35．The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first.
A．was thinking B．thought
C．had thought D．has thought
36．When Robert got to the third floor on foot, he found that he ________ his keys in the car.
A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving
37．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ for years.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．saw D．have seen
38．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
39．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film, Uncharted 4
—I ________ the book it is based on, so I already knew the story.
A．am reading B．reads C．had read D．was reading
40．It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the world champion.
A．has beaten B．was beaten
C．beat D．had beaten
41．No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan; than B．Mo Yan had ; that
C．had Mo Yan; that D．Mo Yan has; than
42．The confident look on his face suggested that he ______ full preparation for the lecture.
A．should make B．should have made C．has made D．had made
43．—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night
—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received
44．When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sold out B．had sold out
C．would sell out D．sell out
45．It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advanced B．advanced C．had been advanced D．would advance
46．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected
C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect
47．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; must be set
C．should do; should be set D．had done; be set
48．_________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home.
A．Waited; had left B．Waiting; left
C．Having waited; had left D．Having waited; left
49．He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________.
A．to find; had taken on B．only to find; had taken off
C．only finding; had left D．found; had taken up
50．By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A．had discovered B．discovered C．have discovered D．discover
51．—What happened to her new car
—No sooner ______ it than someone ran into her.
A．had she bought B．did she bought C．she bought D．she had bought
52．When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had _____ his family.
A．fell B．featured C．failed D．figured
53．Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she ________ three books about teenagers.
A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．has written
54．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before.
A．hasn’t flown B．didn’t fly C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying
55．---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be
56．Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading H1N1, which ________other countries nearby.
A．was being struck, had hit B．has been struck, had hit
C．has been struck, has hit D．will be struck, has hit
57．Although he ________in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.
A．lived B．has lived
C．would live D．had lived
58．The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato.
A．have treated B．will treat C．had treated D．were treated
59．I ______ an apology to you earlier, but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.
A．intended to make, had avoided meeting
B．intended to have made, had avoided to meet
C．had intended making, have avoided to meet
D．had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting
60．I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.
A．then, had left B．that, have left C．when, had left D．when, left
61．Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation.
A．lived B．had lived C．has lived D．had been lived
62．________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.
A．As; had done B．That; did
C．As; has done D．It; had done
63．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．have hoped B．hoped C．had hoped D．hopes
64．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.
A．has been B．was being C．had been D．would
65．Hardly _____ when she _____ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit; heard B．had she sat; heard
C．had she sat; had heard D．did she sit; had heard
66．I would never consider________ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father________ the medicine for three years.
A．using…had taken B．to use…had taken C．using…took D．to use…took
67．In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.
A．had had the right…the first time B．had had the right…for the first time
C．had the right… for the first time D．had the right…the first time
68．At that time, people believed that all species ________ on Earth at the same time, and ________ since.
A．had appeared; have not changed B．appeared; had not changed
C．had changed; has not changed D．had appeared; had not changed
69．If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.
A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．studied
70．Was this the first time that you ________ Hong Kong
A．have visited B．have been visited
C．had visited D．have been visiting
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在结婚前已经相爱两年了。fall in love with：爱上，表示动作；be in love with：爱上，表示状态。根据句中的时间状语“for about two years”可知，本句表示状态，排除A项和D项，且be动词发生在got之前，be动词要用过去完成时，排除B项，故选C项。
3．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到昨晚9点为止，我们已经从飞船上得到了200张照片。根据“By nine o’clock last night”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他意识到他过去几年的辛勤工作产生了很大的影响。根据句意，“产生了很大的影响”发生在主句动作“意识到”之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选D项。
5．D
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我警告过他那么多次，他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，本句是副词so开头，所以主句需部分倒装，助动词had需提前，又根据句意，此处应该用固定搭配：have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查固定短语和名词词义辨析。句意：小偷以为他们处理赃物很聪明，但整个处理过程都被闭路电视摄像机记录了下来。第一空表示“处理”短语为dispose of sth.，故排除A、D选项；第二空disposal表示“变卖，处理”；disposition表示“倾向，性情”不符合语境。故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是山姆第一次离开家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据固定句型“it was the +序数词+time+that +sb. had done sth.”可知，从句谓语动词应为过去完成时，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，且leave与主语Sam之间为主动关系，所以谓语为had left。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他很久没见到老朋友了。根据句意可知，句子表示他在说这句话之前很久没见到老朋友了，said是过去式，空格处用过去完成时表示在一个过去的时间之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。本句使用固定句型It was/is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，主句be动词用was，that从句要使用过去完成时，主句be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，该句中从句谓语为had seen。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成工作，但大雨耽搁了我们。根据held可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“耽搁”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态，需用had done的结构；且动词和主语之间为主动关系，所以为had meant。故选C项。
11．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
12．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在来加拿大之前已经在这里工作了5年。根据句意可知，空2处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，空1应用过去完成时，表示在这个过去动作之前已经完成了的动作；选项B和D前后时态不合理；选项C中，过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点，并可能仍然在进行，不符合句意。故选A项。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end of 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说自从1990年以来，他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。由said和“since 1990”可知，that从句中时态用过去完成时，表示在“said”这个动作之前已经完成的动作，故选B。
16．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据我所知，这是老师第三次来看孩子们了。“it was the+序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had come，故选A。
17．C
【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态，倒装和主谓一致。“据说”是固定句型It is said that...，“刚……就……”是固定句型hardly...when...，hardly后用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“从大学毕业”是graduate from university，用过去完成时，hardly位于that从句中的句首，用部分倒装，将had提前到主语he的前面，“他被公司录用”用一般过去时的被动语态，是he was employed by a company，因此整句话翻译为“It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company”，故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在11月20日世界杯开幕之前，卡塔尔为世界杯准备场馆、交通和高层建筑共花费了2200亿美元。设空处为主句的谓语，根据时间状语从句before it began on Nov. 20可知，主句的谓语动词发生在began之前，应用过去完成时，应填had spent。故选D项。
19．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位厨师在他的新食谱出版之前就开了一家从农场到餐桌的餐厅。根据句子结构可知，本句包含由before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，谓语动词应用过去完成时。set up意为“建立，创建”，设空处应填had set up。故选D项。
20．B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：俄罗斯海军说它已经派遣一辆军舰前往索马里海岸并将定期执行该地区的反海盗巡逻任务。A.sent是一般过去时形式；B.had sent是过去完成时形式；C.will send是一般将来时形式；D.have sent是现在完成时形式。从空前的said可知send派遣动作发生在said之前，属于过去的过去，所以需用过去完成时形式。故选B项。
21．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们大多数人在来到这个学校之前已经学会了一千个英语单词。分析句子可知，“学习一千个英语单词”发生在“来到这个学校”前。根据“we came to this school.”可知，“学习单词”发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D项。
22．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果琳达没有预先读过几本关于世界历史的书，她就不能这么轻易地回答这个问题了。由句意和上文的couldn't have answered可知，此处是if引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选A。
23．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨晚带把伞就好了!我全身都湿透了。If only表示“要是……就好了”，这里表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，因此空格处是had taken，故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我没有送。hope发生在couldn’t manage之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had hoped “本希望做某事”。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你早上交作业了吗？——是的，在老师来之前我就交上去了。第一句中根据后文“in the morning”可知为过去的动作应用一般过去时；第二句根据后文“before the teacher came”可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。
26．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It was the first time that+ 句子，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。
27．A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我已经有两年没有和她一起吃过饭了。“it was+时间段+since+过去完成时”是固定句型，表示“自从……到(过去的)某个时刻已经多久了”，句中“I had dined with her”发生在“It was two years”之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。
28．B
【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意：我刚走出屋子，天就开始下雨了。hardly ...when...刚……就……，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。故选B。
29．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 这位老人坚持认为是我拿走了他的钱包。根据句意可知，insist此处表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，且动词“拿走”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以D正确；当insist表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，此处不是虚拟语气。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们没有赶上正确的公共汽车。当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。leave动作发生在got to (一般过去时)之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C项。
31．B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚做完核酸检测，我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一……就……”句型为no sooner…than…，且no sooner位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，此处用过去完成时，应将had提前。故选B。
32．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在来到TEDA俱乐部之前，杰克曾在加拿大孔子学院学习了两年中文。根据文中“before he came to TEDA Club”可知，学习是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，“for two years”也是提示，所以用过去完成时。故选C项。
33．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他一直看着她，想知道是否在什么地方见过她。由kept可知，“他看着她”是发生在过去的动作，“是否在什么地方见过她”这个动作应该是发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时，故选C。
34．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态呼应。句意：他一直看着那个女孩，想知道以前在哪里见过她。分析句子结构可知，where引导的是宾语从句，而从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B项和C项，主句部分用的是一般过去时，所以从句需用过去的某种时态，所以从句应用过去完成时。故选D项。
35．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这所新建的学校比她起初想的要大得多。分析句子可知，句子为“than”引导的比较状语从句，根据句中“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句“想”的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，“think”的过去分词为“thought”，故空格处应填“had thought”。故选C项。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。结合语境可知，leave发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
37．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。根据“I came across David”可知，多年未见大卫是发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
38．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我遇到了大卫，我已经多年没见到他了。A. didn’t see没有看见（一般过去时）；B. haven’t seen已经没看见（现在完成时）；C. hadn’t seen已经没看见（过去完成时）；D. wouldn’t see没看见（过去将来时）。根据时间状语for years可知，句子应用完成时态，且根据came使用过去式形式可知，主句使用一般过去时，see这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
39．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你对电影《神秘海域4》的结局感到惊讶吗？——我看过原著，所以我已经知道故事了。空处缺少谓语动词，read这个动作发生在knew之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是彼得斯六次尝试中第一次击败世界冠军。此句考查句型It was the first time + that从句，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句要用过去完成时。故选D项。
41．A
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就……，且否定词no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。
43．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。
44．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。
45．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。
46．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
47．D
【详解】考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。
48．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。故选C。
49．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不定式）； had taken on呈现；B. only to find发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C. only finding发现（现在分词）；had left离开； D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）； had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选B。
【点睛】
50．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知，句子应用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
51．A
【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——她的新车怎么了？——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……，刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
52．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以……为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。
53．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“By the time she was 16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。
54．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。
56．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。
57．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。
58．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。
59．D
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选D项。
60．C
【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do ... when ...正要做某事的时候，突然……。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。
61．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。
62．A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。
63．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。
64．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。
65．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。
66．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. using…had taken使用；服用； B. to use…had taken 使用；服用； C. using…took 使用；服用 ；D. to use…took使用；服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing...，排除B.D.项；第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。故选A项。
67．B
【详解】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：1965年，在美国，非裔美国人第一次拥有了选举权；2012年，在总统选举中，黑人投票人数比率历史上第一次高于白人。根据句型It is/was the first/second...time that sb have done/had done sth.(这是某人第一/二...次做某事)可知，第一空应用过去完成时态，所以填had had the right。the first time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，在句子作状语；结合句子结构可知，设空处作状语，所以填for the first time。故选B项。
68．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。
【点睛】
69．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。
70．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？ “It /This is/was the first time＋that从句”是个特殊结构，主句为一般现在时，that从句中用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，that从句中用过去完成时。you与visit是主动关系，故选C项。
1．That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president.
A．am talking B．talk C．have talked D．had talked
2．They________ each other for about two years before they got married.
A．fell in love with B．were in love with
C．had been in love with D．had fallen in love with
3．By nine o’clock last night, we ________ 200 pictures from the spaceship.
A．will have got B．had got C．have got D．got
4．He realized that his hard work in the past years ______ a big difference.
A．made B．would made C．has made D．had made
5．So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A．I had him warned B．I had had him warned
C．had I him warned D．had I had him warned
6．The thieves thought they the stolen goods cleverly, but the whole process of was recorded on CCTV camera.
A．had disposed; disposal B．had disposed of; disposition
C．had disposed of; disposal D．had disposed; disposition
7．It was the first time that Sam ________hometown.
A．was leaving B．left C．has left D．had left
8．He said he ____________his old friends for a long time.
A．doesn’t see B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．hasn’t seen
9．It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.
A．saw B．had seen C．to see D．seeing
10．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
11．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
12．He________ here for 5 years before he________ Canada.
A．had worked, reached B．has worked, reached
C．had been working, reached D．had worked, reaches
13．There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month.
A．is B．was C．will be D．had been
14．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
15．He said that many great changes _______in his hometown since 1990.
A．have taken place B．had taken place C．took place D．were taken place
16．As far as I know, it was the third time that the teacher ________ to see the children.
A．had come B．came C．has come D．come
17．据说他刚从大学毕业就被公司录用了。
A．It is said that hardly had he been graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
B．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he graduated from university.
C．It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
D．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he was graduated from university.
18．Qatar _______ over a total of $ 220 billion preparing the stadiums, transportation and high rises for the World Cup before it began on Nov. 20.
A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．had spent
19．The chef ________ a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
A．set up B．setting up C．has set up D．had set up
20．Russia’s navy said it _______ a warship to Somalia’s coast and would conduct regular anti-piracy patrols (反海盗巡逻) in the area.
A．sent B．had sent C．will send D．have sent
21．Most of us __________ more than one thousand English words before we came to this school.
A．would learn B．will lean C．have learned D．had learned
22．Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.
A．hadn’t read B．hasn’t read C．wouldn’t have read D．didn’t read
23．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.
A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take
24．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．have hoped C．hope D．am hoping
25．—________you ________in your homework in the morning
—Yes, I ________ it in before the teacher came.
A．Have… Handed; handed B．Did.… hand; have handed
C．Have… handed; had handed D．Did … hand; had handed
26．It was the first time that I ________online in English.
A．chatted B．was chatting C．has chatted D．had chatted
27．It was two years since I ________with her.
A．had dined B．was dining C．dined D．had been dining
28．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.
A．I had got, when B．had I got, when
C．I have got, as D．have I got, as
29．The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A．has taken B．took C．should take D．had taken
30．We didn’t catch the right bus. When we got to the station, the train ______.
A．left B．is leaving C．had left D．have left
31．No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.
A．did, when B．had, than C．had, when D．did, than
32．Jack ________ Chinese for two years in the Confucius College of Canada before he came to TEDA Club.
A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．was studying.
33．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ her somewhere.
A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．was seeing
34．He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________
A．where he has seen her before
B．where had he seen her before
C．where has he seen her before
D．where he had seen her before
35．The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first.
A．was thinking B．thought
C．had thought D．has thought
36．When Robert got to the third floor on foot, he found that he ________ his keys in the car.
A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving
37．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ for years.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．saw D．have seen
38．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
39．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film, Uncharted 4
—I ________ the book it is based on, so I already knew the story.
A．am reading B．reads C．had read D．was reading
40．It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the world champion.
A．has beaten B．was beaten
C．beat D．had beaten
41．No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan; than B．Mo Yan had ; that
C．had Mo Yan; that D．Mo Yan has; than
42．The confident look on his face suggested that he ______ full preparation for the lecture.
A．should make B．should have made C．has made D．had made
43．—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night
—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received
44．When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sold out B．had sold out
C．would sell out D．sell out
45．It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advanced B．advanced C．had been advanced D．would advance
46．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected
C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect
47．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; must be set
C．should do; should be set D．had done; be set
48．_________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home.
A．Waited; had left B．Waiting; left
C．Having waited; had left D．Having waited; left
49．He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________.
A．to find; had taken on B．only to find; had taken off
C．only finding; had left D．found; had taken up
50．By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A．had discovered B．discovered C．have discovered D．discover
51．—What happened to her new car
—No sooner ______ it than someone ran into her.
A．had she bought B．did she bought C．she bought D．she had bought
52．When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had _____ his family.
A．fell B．featured C．failed D．figured
53．Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she ________ three books about teenagers.
A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．has written
54．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before.
A．hasn’t flown B．didn’t fly C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying
55．---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be
56．Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading H1N1, which ________other countries nearby.
A．was being struck, had hit B．has been struck, had hit
C．has been struck, has hit D．will be struck, has hit
57．Although he ________in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.
A．lived B．has lived
C．would live D．had lived
58．The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato.
A．have treated B．will treat C．had treated D．were treated
59．I ______ an apology to you earlier, but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.
A．intended to make, had avoided meeting
B．intended to have made, had avoided to meet
C．had intended making, have avoided to meet
D．had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting
60．I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.
A．then, had left B．that, have left C．when, had left D．when, left
61．Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation.
A．lived B．had lived C．has lived D．had been lived
62．________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.
A．As; had done B．That; did
C．As; has done D．It; had done
63．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．have hoped B．hoped C．had hoped D．hopes
64．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.
A．has been B．was being C．had been D．would
65．Hardly _____ when she _____ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit; heard B．had she sat; heard
C．had she sat; had heard D．did she sit; had heard
66．I would never consider________ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father________ the medicine for three years.
A．using…had taken B．to use…had taken C．using…took D．to use…took
67．In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.
A．had had the right…the first time B．had had the right…for the first time
C．had the right… for the first time D．had the right…the first time
68．At that time, people believed that all species ________ on Earth at the same time, and ________ since.
A．had appeared; have not changed B．appeared; had not changed
C．had changed; has not changed D．had appeared; had not changed
69．If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.
A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．studied
70．Was this the first time that you ________ Hong Kong
A．have visited B．have been visited
C．had visited D．have been visiting
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在结婚前已经相爱两年了。fall in love with：爱上，表示动作；be in love with：爱上，表示状态。根据句中的时间状语“for about two years”可知，本句表示状态，排除A项和D项，且be动词发生在got之前，be动词要用过去完成时，排除B项，故选C项。
3．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到昨晚9点为止，我们已经从飞船上得到了200张照片。根据“By nine o’clock last night”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他意识到他过去几年的辛勤工作产生了很大的影响。根据句意，“产生了很大的影响”发生在主句动作“意识到”之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选D项。
5．D
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我警告过他那么多次，他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，本句是副词so开头，所以主句需部分倒装，助动词had需提前，又根据句意，此处应该用固定搭配：have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查固定短语和名词词义辨析。句意：小偷以为他们处理赃物很聪明，但整个处理过程都被闭路电视摄像机记录了下来。第一空表示“处理”短语为dispose of sth.，故排除A、D选项；第二空disposal表示“变卖，处理”；disposition表示“倾向，性情”不符合语境。故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是山姆第一次离开家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据固定句型“it was the +序数词+time+that +sb. had done sth.”可知，从句谓语动词应为过去完成时，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，且leave与主语Sam之间为主动关系，所以谓语为had left。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他很久没见到老朋友了。根据句意可知，句子表示他在说这句话之前很久没见到老朋友了，said是过去式，空格处用过去完成时表示在一个过去的时间之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。本句使用固定句型It was/is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，主句be动词用was，that从句要使用过去完成时，主句be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，该句中从句谓语为had seen。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成工作，但大雨耽搁了我们。根据held可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“耽搁”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态，需用had done的结构；且动词和主语之间为主动关系，所以为had meant。故选C项。
11．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
12．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在来加拿大之前已经在这里工作了5年。根据句意可知，空2处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，空1应用过去完成时，表示在这个过去动作之前已经完成了的动作；选项B和D前后时态不合理；选项C中，过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点，并可能仍然在进行，不符合句意。故选A项。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end of 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说自从1990年以来，他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。由said和“since 1990”可知，that从句中时态用过去完成时，表示在“said”这个动作之前已经完成的动作，故选B。
16．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据我所知，这是老师第三次来看孩子们了。“it was the+序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had come，故选A。
17．C
【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态，倒装和主谓一致。“据说”是固定句型It is said that...，“刚……就……”是固定句型hardly...when...，hardly后用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“从大学毕业”是graduate from university，用过去完成时，hardly位于that从句中的句首，用部分倒装，将had提前到主语he的前面，“他被公司录用”用一般过去时的被动语态，是he was employed by a company，因此整句话翻译为“It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company”，故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在11月20日世界杯开幕之前，卡塔尔为世界杯准备场馆、交通和高层建筑共花费了2200亿美元。设空处为主句的谓语，根据时间状语从句before it began on Nov. 20可知，主句的谓语动词发生在began之前，应用过去完成时，应填had spent。故选D项。
19．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位厨师在他的新食谱出版之前就开了一家从农场到餐桌的餐厅。根据句子结构可知，本句包含由before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，谓语动词应用过去完成时。set up意为“建立，创建”，设空处应填had set up。故选D项。
20．B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：俄罗斯海军说它已经派遣一辆军舰前往索马里海岸并将定期执行该地区的反海盗巡逻任务。A.sent是一般过去时形式；B.had sent是过去完成时形式；C.will send是一般将来时形式；D.have sent是现在完成时形式。从空前的said可知send派遣动作发生在said之前，属于过去的过去，所以需用过去完成时形式。故选B项。
21．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们大多数人在来到这个学校之前已经学会了一千个英语单词。分析句子可知，“学习一千个英语单词”发生在“来到这个学校”前。根据“we came to this school.”可知，“学习单词”发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D项。
22．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果琳达没有预先读过几本关于世界历史的书，她就不能这么轻易地回答这个问题了。由句意和上文的couldn't have answered可知，此处是if引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选A。
23．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨晚带把伞就好了!我全身都湿透了。If only表示“要是……就好了”，这里表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，因此空格处是had taken，故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我没有送。hope发生在couldn’t manage之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had hoped “本希望做某事”。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你早上交作业了吗？——是的，在老师来之前我就交上去了。第一句中根据后文“in the morning”可知为过去的动作应用一般过去时；第二句根据后文“before the teacher came”可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。
26．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It was the first time that+ 句子，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。
27．A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我已经有两年没有和她一起吃过饭了。“it was+时间段+since+过去完成时”是固定句型，表示“自从……到(过去的)某个时刻已经多久了”，句中“I had dined with her”发生在“It was two years”之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。
28．B
【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意：我刚走出屋子，天就开始下雨了。hardly ...when...刚……就……，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。故选B。
29．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 这位老人坚持认为是我拿走了他的钱包。根据句意可知，insist此处表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，且动词“拿走”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以D正确；当insist表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，此处不是虚拟语气。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们没有赶上正确的公共汽车。当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。leave动作发生在got to (一般过去时)之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C项。
31．B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚做完核酸检测，我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一……就……”句型为no sooner…than…，且no sooner位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，此处用过去完成时，应将had提前。故选B。
32．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在来到TEDA俱乐部之前，杰克曾在加拿大孔子学院学习了两年中文。根据文中“before he came to TEDA Club”可知，学习是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，“for two years”也是提示，所以用过去完成时。故选C项。
33．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他一直看着她，想知道是否在什么地方见过她。由kept可知，“他看着她”是发生在过去的动作，“是否在什么地方见过她”这个动作应该是发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时，故选C。
34．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态呼应。句意：他一直看着那个女孩，想知道以前在哪里见过她。分析句子结构可知，where引导的是宾语从句，而从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B项和C项，主句部分用的是一般过去时，所以从句需用过去的某种时态，所以从句应用过去完成时。故选D项。
35．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这所新建的学校比她起初想的要大得多。分析句子可知，句子为“than”引导的比较状语从句，根据句中“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句“想”的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，“think”的过去分词为“thought”，故空格处应填“had thought”。故选C项。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。结合语境可知，leave发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
37．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。根据“I came across David”可知，多年未见大卫是发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
38．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我遇到了大卫，我已经多年没见到他了。A. didn’t see没有看见（一般过去时）；B. haven’t seen已经没看见（现在完成时）；C. hadn’t seen已经没看见（过去完成时）；D. wouldn’t see没看见（过去将来时）。根据时间状语for years可知，句子应用完成时态，且根据came使用过去式形式可知，主句使用一般过去时，see这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
39．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你对电影《神秘海域4》的结局感到惊讶吗？——我看过原著，所以我已经知道故事了。空处缺少谓语动词，read这个动作发生在knew之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是彼得斯六次尝试中第一次击败世界冠军。此句考查句型It was the first time + that从句，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句要用过去完成时。故选D项。
41．A
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就……，且否定词no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
42．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。
43．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。
44．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。
45．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。
46．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
47．D
【详解】考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。
48．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。故选C。
49．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不定式）； had taken on呈现；B. only to find发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C. only finding发现（现在分词）；had left离开； D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）； had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选B。
【点睛】
50．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知，句子应用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
51．A
【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——她的新车怎么了？——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……，刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
52．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以……为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。
53．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“By the time she was 16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。
54．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。
56．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。
57．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。
58．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。
59．D
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选D项。
60．C
【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do ... when ...正要做某事的时候，突然……。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。
61．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。
62．A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。
63．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。
64．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。
65．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。
66．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. using…had taken使用；服用； B. to use…had taken 使用；服用； C. using…took 使用；服用 ；D. to use…took使用；服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing...，排除B.D.项；第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。故选A项。
67．B
【详解】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：1965年，在美国，非裔美国人第一次拥有了选举权；2012年，在总统选举中，黑人投票人数比率历史上第一次高于白人。根据句型It is/was the first/second...time that sb have done/had done sth.(这是某人第一/二...次做某事)可知，第一空应用过去完成时态，所以填had had the right。the first time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，在句子作状语；结合句子结构可知，设空处作状语，所以填for the first time。故选B项。
68．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。
【点睛】
69．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。
70．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？ “It /This is/was the first time＋that从句”是个特殊结构，主句为一般现在时，that从句中用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，that从句中用过去完成时。you与visit是主动关系，故选C项。