2023届高考英语复习专题并列句和状语从句重难点（20张ppt）

(共20张PPT)
2023届高考英语复习专题★★并列句和状语从句重难点
1.(2022新高考I卷) Like most of us, I try to be mindful of （注意、留心）food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out （圆满结束）a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck（把...放在） the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out（扔掉）.
stick:stuck/stuck 粘，贴，坚持（stick to)，把...放在
stuck:adj.卡住的，动不了的
【思考】文段中出现了两个But，作者想表达什么？
The author tries to be mindful of food waste but wastes food unthinkingly/unintentionally.
2.(2022新高考I卷) In a world （where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry）, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping（令人震惊的） how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
【思考】通过as一词，作者想表达什么观点？
The author agrees with what Elizabeth Royte writes. Food waste goes against the moral grain/ represents moral decline.
3.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。
(2022新高考I卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran（刊登） an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout（锻炼） partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【思考】while在文中的意思是 “…而，…然而” ，连接的是 并列句。
as在文中的意思是 “因为；由于” ，引导的是 原因状语从句。
4.(2022新高考I卷) When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
43.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
44.A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
【思考】while在文中的意思是“虽然”，引导的是让步状语从句。
D
B
5.(2022全国甲卷) My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up（停下来）, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 53 .
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
C
D
6.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。(2022全国乙卷)
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【思考】but在文中连接的是并列句，表转折。
F
7.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with（与...合作） drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you’re putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
Q: Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph
A. Promoting the production of drones. B. Diversifying the functions of drones.
C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks. D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.
D
【翻译第1、2句】 我们发现烟花和无人机配合时效果非常好。但我们并没有真正把它看作是一个取代另一个。
【思考】while在文中的意思是 虽然；尽管 ，引导的是 让步状语从 句。
8.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。(2022全国乙卷)
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Q: Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education.
C
【第一段】 政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入是部长们第一次预测它将产生的收入的一半，第一次官方数据的政策显示。
【第二段】首先，该税于2016年4月宣布，适用于含酒精较多的软饮料，这种饮料包括每100毫升比5克的糖,并且被引进帮助减少儿童肥胖(肥胖)。人们认为今天的儿童和青少年正在消费推荐量标准的三倍，使他们有更高的风险得这种疾病。
【思考】as在第一段的意思是 “正如；如同” ，引导的是 定语从句。
9.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。
For sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field. But there’s nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather. Bad light, a waterlogged court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed. But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf and major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. ....
Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it’s estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year”.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.
Q: What influence will extreme weather have on the sports
A. Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee.
B. Overheating will largely affect the cricket calendar.
C. The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.
D. Sports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.
B
【思考】第一段出现了两个But，作者想表达什么？
Extreme weather might be worst to disturb the sporting calendar.
第四段第一句中的as意思是 “因为；由于” ，引导的是 原因状语从句。
10.阅读下列文段，选出最佳选项。
“When I first started creating mental health content, I didn’t expect anyone to listen,” explains Julie Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos’ increasing the risk of self diagnosis(自诊), Smith thinks otherwise. She compares self diagnosing a mental health problem to self diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. That’s not a risk because you can’t do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”
Q: What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos
A. They may cause some potential risks.
B. Watching these videos is better than going to doctors.
C. They are of much help to people in need.
D. They show symptoms of disease in detail.
【反思】你的解题依据是什么？
根据文中的转折词But，Although可知Smith的观点。
C
由以上真题可知，阅读理解经常出题的地方包括：
1.表示转折、对比的地方（but,while,however...）
2.表示因果的地方（because,as,for,be due to,so,as a result...)
3.表示让步的地方（although,though,as...)
4.表示目的的地方（to do...,so as to..., so that...)
Thank You
谢谢