(共17张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
用therefore或so填空。
1．He was very tired, and ________ he didn’t give the market report.
2．The student often broke the school rules. ________ the teacher thought of some rules and made him follow them.
【解析】1．therefore 2. Therefore
词汇斩
3．He was down with the flu; ________ he couldn't go to the party.
4．There was no food in the house ________ we rang for a pizza.
【解析】3. therefore 4. so
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You can’t stop people from ________ (say) what they think.
2．[天津 ·改编]________ (prevent) is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point (临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
3．He was prevented ________ playing in the football match by a back injury.
【解析】1. saying 2. Prevention 3. from
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我们应该尽力保护儿童免受伤害。
We should try our best to ________________________________．
2．她因为生病无法参加考试。
She________________________________ due to illness.
【解析】
1. prevent/stop/keep children from being injured/hurt
2．was prevented/stopped/kept from taking the exam
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the importance of living in harmony ________ nature.
2．Studies show that kids living and studying in a ________ (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressive.
3．Humans live with nature ________ (harmony)．
【解析】
1. with 句意为：令我们满意的是，我们中大多数人已经认识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。
2．harmonious 句意为：研究表明，在和谐的环境中生活和学习的孩子不太可能变得好斗。
3．harmoniously 句意为：人与自然和谐共生。修饰动词短语live with应用副词。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们已经一起融洽地工作了很多年了。
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
2．We have worked together in harmony for many years.
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The book is designed ________ a reference manual.
2．Do you think he broke the vase ________ design or ________ chance
【解析】
1. as 句意为：这本书被设计成参考手册。本题考查固定搭配be designed as。
2．by；by 句意为：你觉得他打碎花瓶是故意还是偶然？考查词组 by design(故意地)和by chance(偶然地)。
词汇斩
3．The centre offers programmes ________ (design) to challenge and inspire people with hands on tasks and lots of fun.
4．This series of books is designed ________ (help) children who are visually impaired.
【解析】
3．designed 句意为：该中心提供的项目旨在通过需要实际操作的任务和许多乐趣来给人挑战和激励。句中的谓语动词为offers，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰programmes，design与programmes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词。
4．to help 句意为：这套书是为帮助那些视力受损的孩子们而设计的。考查固定用法be designed to do sth。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．这个产品是为了取代MP3而设计的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．为了不去上学，她故意假装生病。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. This product is designed to replace MP3.
2．She pretended to be ill by design/on purpose in order not to go to school.
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The heavy haze in some districts did great harm ________ people's health.
2．It's said that too much sunshine is ________ (harm) to one's skin.
【解析】
1. to do harm to为固定搭配。
2．harmful 设空处在is后作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示“有害的”，故填harmful。be harmful to… 意为“对……有害”。
词汇斩
3．You can hold the snake—it's ________(harm)．
4．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the ________ (harm) effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
【解析】
3．harmless 句意为：你可以拿着这条蛇，它对你无害。由句意可知，设空处意为“无害的”，故填harmless。
4．harmful 此处修饰名词effects，应用形容词，表示“不良影响”。
词汇斩
二、一句多译。
过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。
①___________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________
③___________________________________________________________
④___________________________________________________________
【解析】
①Too much drinking will harm your health.
②Too much drinking will do harm to your health.
③Too much drinking will do your health harm.
④Too much drinking is harmful to your health.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.
2．The sun began to rise in the sky，________ (bath) the mountain in golden light.
【解析】
1．staring 句意为：没有什么是比躺在草地中间凝望夜空更愉快的事情了。动词stare与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．bathing 句意为：太阳在空中冉冉升起，使这座山沐浴在金色的阳光里。动词bath与主语The sun之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
句子控
3．That singer bowed low to the judges, ________ (show) her sincere gratitude.
4．They took the food out to put it in their backyards and spent time in the nice weather, ________ (watch) birds.
【解析】
3．showing 句意为：那位歌手向评委们深深地鞠了一躬，表达她诚挚的谢意。动词show与主语That singer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
4．watching 句意为：他们把食物拿出来，放到后院，并在晴朗的天气下消磨时间观察鸟儿。动词watch与主语They之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。(共12张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
Period Ⅲ
Ddeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The article should be limited ________ 100 words.
2．Because of the ________ (limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off many workers.
3．In order to save time, he limited his lecture ________ thirty minutes.
【解析】
1. to 句意为：这篇文章应该限制在100字以内。表示“把……限制在……范围内”用limit… to…。
2．limited 句意为：由于资金有限，公司不得不解雇很多工人。设空处修饰名词funds，应用形容词，此处意为“有限的”。
3．to 句意为：为了节省时间，他把他的演讲限制在30分钟。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but should be limited to certain areas.
________________________________________________________________________
2．We have a heated discussion on the most efficient way to finish the plan in limited time.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，但是应该被限制在特定的区域。
2．我们就在有限的时间内完成计划的最有效的方法展开了激烈的讨论。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The students benefiting most ________ college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
2．________ the benefit of those who arrived late, I'll just go over the plan again.
【解析】1. from 2. For
词汇斩
3．His holiday wasn't ________ much benefit to him.
4．Will the new policy be ________ (benefit) to the public
5．[北京·改编]It is beneficial ________ dental health.
【解析】3. of 4. beneficial 5. to
词汇斩
二、同义句转换。
1．Giving up smoking was beneficial to his health.
→________ ________ ________ ________ his health, he gave up smoking.
2．Doing exercise is beneficial to health.
→Doing exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ health.
【解析】1. For the benefit of 2. is of benefit to
词汇斩
句子控
定向练 1
翻译句子。
While the global economy shows signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】虽然全球经济显示出复苏的迹象，但许多发展中国家仍在受苦。
句子控
定向练 2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I have never heard a(n) ________ (interesting) story.
2．There is nothing ________ (good) than living in the city.
3．—What was his performance like
—Oh, it couldn't have been ______ (wonderful)．It is the best I have ever watched.
【解析】1．more interesting 2. better 3. more wonderful
句子控
定向练 3
判断下列句子中where引导的从句类型。
1．A tall building is put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】定语从句 where引导定语从句，修饰先行词place。句意为：以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
句子控
2．Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．地点状语从句 因where前没有表示地点的先行词，故where引导地点状语从句，修饰Make a mark这一动作。句意为：在你怀疑或有问题的地方做个标记。
3．地点状语从句 因where前没有表示地点的先行词，故where引导地点状语从句，修饰live这一动作。句意为：医生建议我在空气更新鲜的地方生活。(共15张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Nervousness and fear were replaced ________ joy.
2．The living room television ________ (replace) and gets planted in the kid's room.
【解析】1．with/by 2. is replaced
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The track ________ (narrow) before crossing another stream.
2．He was out of work, so he tried his best to narrow his expense down ________ 1,000 yuan every month.
3．The pass rate has to be narrowed ________ to 5%.
【解析】
1. narrows 句意为：小路在穿过另一条小溪前变窄了。
2．to 考查短语narrow… down to…。句意为：他失业了，所以他尽力把他的开支削减至每月1,000元。
3．down 句意为：通过率必须降低到5%。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我庆幸自己死里逃生。
I congratulated myself on my ________ ________.
2．这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。
The young man has won the election by ________ ________ ________.
3．很难和心胸狭窄的人相处融洽。
It's difficult to get on well with a ________ person.
【解析】1. narrow escape 2.a narrow majority 3．narrow minded
词汇斩
句子控
定向练 1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave different descriptions of the fight.
2．The meeting, ________ (attend) by over 5,000 people, warmly welcomed the great hero.
3．The concert ________ (give) by their friends was a success.
【解析】
1．questioned 句意为：刚刚被警方询问的目击者们对于这场打斗给出了不同的描述。
2．attended 句意为：那场会议有五千多人参加，热烈欢迎了那位大英雄。
3．given 句意为：他们的朋友举办的演唱会很成功。
句子控
4．The large building ________ (build) there at present will be a shopping centre.
5．The building ________ (build) next year is a hospital.
6．The stone bridge ________ (build) about 200 years ago will be pulled down.
【解析】
4．being built 句意为：那边现在正在建造的大楼将会是一个购物中心。
5．to be built 句意为：明年要建的那座大楼是一家医院。
6．built 句意为：那座约200年前建造的石桥即将被拆毁。
句子控
定向练 2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
2．It was raining outside. The children were made ________ (stay) in the classroom.
【解析】
1．it that从句是真正的宾语，clear是宾补。因为宾语比较长，所以用it作形式宾语。
2．to stay make sb do sth的被动形式为sb be made to do sth，故填to stay。
句子控
3．Doing exercise can make us ________ (health)．
4．The new technology makes it possible for people all over the world ________ (communicate) with each other.
【解析】
3．healthy 此处用形容词healthy作宾补。
4．to communicate it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。
定向练
一、用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空。
1．Please give us the reason ________ the goods were delayed.
2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
3．We must work even harder during the coming winter holiday and never forget that we are part of the school ________ the name is Hongxing Middle School.
【解析】1. for which 2. to whom 3. of which
语法汇
4．In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
5．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
6．This is the camera ________ he often takes photos.
【解析】4. of whom 5．in which 6. with which
语法汇
7．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Peking University.
8．I disagree with the arguments ________ your opinion is based.
【解析】7．after which 8. on/upon which
语法汇
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Many young people, most of ________ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
【解析】
whom 句意为：很多年轻人都前往偏远山区追求自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受到过良好的教育。此处为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构，句中先行词为young people，指人，故关系代词用whom。
语法汇
2．A lot of measures have been taken recently, some of ________ benefits, however, are difficult to see in the short term.
3．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
【解析】
2．whose 句意为：最近已经采取了多项措施，然而其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。句中先行词为measures，根据句意可知，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故关系代词用whose。
3．which 句意为：关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪，科学家们已经提出了很多理论，但没有一项得到过证实。关系词指代先行词theories，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。
语法汇
