(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
A new start
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
02
03
句子控
模块
导航
01
单元内容早知道
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I began to be curious ________ new things.
2. Harry was ________ (curious) silent through all this event.
【解析】
1．about 句意为：我开始对新事物好奇。本题考查固定搭配be curious about...，意为“对……好奇”。
2．curiously 句意为：哈里在事件的整个过程中都令人不解地保持沉默。设空处修饰形容词silent，应填副词curiously。
词汇斩
3. The advertisement and packaging are methods used to arouse consumers’ ________ (curious).
4. We were burning with ________ (curious) to know what had happened.
【解析】
3．curiosity 句意为：广告和包装是用来引起消费者好奇心的手段。设空处作arouse的宾语，应用名词，arouse one’s curiosity意为“引起某人的好奇心”。
4．curiosity 句意为：我们心急火燎地想知道发生了什么事。设空处作with的宾语，应用名词。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I raced here for the first time last year, and that challenging race left a deep ________ (impress) on me.
【解析】
impression 句意为：去年我第一次在这里比赛，那场富有挑战性的比赛给我留下了深刻的印象。设空处前有冠词a及形容词deep修饰，应用名词形式。
词汇斩
2. The dancers are really ________ (impress), particularly the younger ones who have developed a strong passion for street dancing.
【解析】
impressive 句意为：这些舞者非常出色，尤其是那些非常喜爱街舞的年轻人。设空处作are的表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用形容词形式impressive。
词汇斩
3. He was impressed ________ the rural architectural work designed by the new generation of young Chinese architects.
4. It ________ (impress) me that she remembered my name.
【解析】
3．by/with 句意为：中国新一代年轻建筑师设计的乡村建筑作品给他留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by/with… 为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。
4．impressed 句意为：令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的remembered可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填impressed。
词汇斩
5. He impressed ________ us the need for immediate action.
6. Yunnan Province is an extremely ________ place. Everyone is ________ by its attractions’ beauty the first time they catch sight of them. (impress)
【解析】
5．on/upon 句意为：他让我们意识到立刻采取行动的必要。本题考查固定搭配impress sth on/upon sb，意为“使某人了解某事的重要性”。
6．impressive; impressed 句意为：云南省是一个非常令人赞叹的地方。每个人第一次见到它的景点时，都为它们的美而感到震撼。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
她的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。
Her speech ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the audience.
【解析】made/left/gave a good impression on
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This gallery has a fine________ (collect) of modern pictures.
2. The ancient Chinese vases on display attracted lots of experts and ________ (collect).
【解析】1．collection 2.collectors
词汇斩
3. We volunteered ________ (collect) money to help victims of the earthquake.
4. The library has a ________ (collect) of 10,000 books and 100 kinds of journals.
5. The country’s politicians are giving a ________ (collect) sigh of relief.
【解析】3.to collect 4．collection 5.collective
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He is the president of a large international ________ (organise).
2. Isn’t it time you started to get ________ (organise)
【解析】
1.organisation 设空处前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，应用名词，根据语境可知应填organisation。
2．organised “get＋adj.”为常用搭配，这里指“变得有条理”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 谁来组织今年的聚会？
Who’s going to________ ________ ________this year
2. 把思绪整理清楚再说话。
________ ________ ________ before you begin to speak.
【解析】1.organise the party 2.Organise your thoughts
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My first view of the island from the air took my breath ________.
2. It is good to breathe ________ fresh air instead of city smoke.
【解析】1．away 2.in
词汇斩
3. Smoke from burning fields makes him ________ (breath).
4. She was out of ________ (breathe) from climbing the stairs.
【解析】3.breathless 4. breath
词汇斩
5. Humans take in oxygen and breathe ________ carbon dioxide.
6. We had great difficulty in ________ (breathe), for the air was thin.
【解析】5.out 6．breathing have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Travelling by subway can sometimes be ________ challenge, especially during rush hour.
【解析】a 句意为：乘地铁出行有时会是一种挑战，尤其是在交通高峰期。
词汇斩
2. Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the ________ (challenge) the government is facing.
3. Teaching young children is a ________ (challenge) and rewarding job.
【解析】
2．challenges 句意为：缩小贫富差距是政府正面临的挑战之一。
3．challenging 句意为：教育幼儿是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。
词汇斩
4. Today, our world faces the major global environmental challenge ________ climate change.
5. She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was constantly challenged ________ (learn) new things.
【解析】
4．of 句意为：现在，我们的世界面临着气候变化这一重大的全球性环境挑战。
5．to learn 句意为：她补充说，作为一名记者，她需要许多不同的技能，并不断受到激励去学习新事物。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. I’d like to start my own business next year—that’s when I will ________________________________ (面对我人生中巨大的挑战).
【解析】face big challenges in my life
词汇斩
2. To work in the media world means to ________________ (接受巨大的挑战).
3. ________________ (虽然这项活动很有挑战性), everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
【解析】
2．accept/take on (a) great challenge
3．Although/Though the activity was challenging
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. All those things gave him a feeling of security and ________ (calm).
2. Everyone must think this situation through ________ (calm) and coolly.
【解析】1.calmness 2.calmly
词汇斩
3. He remained ________ (calmness) in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place.
4. He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed ________.
【解析】3.calm 4.down
词汇斩
二、用calm, quiet, still或silent填空。
1. You’d better keep ________ when you are not asked to answer.
2. We will have to be ________ so as not to wake the baby.
【解析】1.silent 2.quiet
词汇斩
3. Lorry and the man told her to stay ________ until the emergency personnel arrived, in case she injured her neck.
4．After the storm the lake was ________.
【解析】3.still 4.calm
词汇斩
5．When faced with danger, one should keep ________; when photographed, one should keep ________; when someone else is asleep, one should keep ________; when asked to answer a question in class, we are not supposed to lower our eyes and remain ________.
【解析】calm; still; quiet; silent
词汇斩
三、翻译句子。
1．The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．The news that her child was safe made her calm down.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．能够保持冷静是她的众多优点之一。
2．她的孩子安全的消息使她平静下来。
词汇斩
定向练8
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
She gave a detailed ________ (describe) of the plan.
【解析】description 句意为：她对这项计划进行了详尽的描述。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词detailed修饰，后有of 短语修饰，设空处应填名词。故填description。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. Jenny ________ ________ ________ ________ of (对……进行了大体描述) her travel through Australia.
2. The beauty of the West Lake is ________ ________ (无法形容).
【解析】
1.gave a general description
2．beyond description/words
词汇斩
定向练9
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She has confidence ________ her students’ abilities.
2. He is confident ________ the victory.
【解析】1．in 2.of/about
词汇斩
3. He gave me a ________ (confidence) smile and went on stage.
4. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, ________ (confident) and competence.
5. You can and must act boldly and ________ (confident).
【解析】3.confident 4.confidence 5.confidently
词汇斩
句子控
【解析】
1.leaving 句意为：弗兰克正准备离开，这时他注意到桌子上放着一封信。
2．had; gone 句意为：他刚坐进车里，这时他想起自己把智能手机落在了家里。
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Frank was on the point of ________ (leave) when he noticed a letter lying on the table.
2. He ________ just ________ (go) into his car when he remembered he had left behind his smartphone at home.
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 她正要离开，这时我来了。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ leaving ________ I arrived.
【解析】
1．was on the point of; when
句子控
2．杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the power cut occurred.
3．我们刚打算出去野餐，不速之客就来了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an unexpected visitor arrived.
【解析】
2．was working in the lab when
3．We were about to go for/on a picnic when(共40张PPT)
Unit 1
A new start
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He has won several ________ (award) for the best actor.
2. A medal ________(award) to the best speller in the class yesterday.
【解析】
1. awards 句意为：他多次获得最佳男演员奖。award是可数名词， several后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式。
2. was awarded 考查award sth to sb 的被动形式。
词汇斩
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize ________ his achievements in physiology.
4. It is the custom of this academy to make ________ award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
5. The judges awarded equal points ________ both finalists.
【解析】3. for 4. an 5. to
词汇斩
二、用award, prize或reward的正确形式填空。
1. Hundreds of ________ can be won in our newspaper competition.
2. The fireman received a(n) ___________________for saving the child’s life.
3. Ten Chinese people whose stories had moved the whole nation were presented with the 2019 “Touching China” ________ at a ceremony.
【解析】1. prizes 2. reward 3. award
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. As the car approached the city centre, several buildings came ________ view.
2. We view every customer ________ one of our good friends.
【解析】
1. into 句意为：当汽车接近市中心时，几栋楼房映入眼帘。
2. as 句意为：我们把每一位顾客看作是我们的好朋友之一。
词汇斩
3. Standing on the top of the building, you can have a good view ________ the rapidly changing city.
4. ________ view of the facts, it seems useless to continue the discussion.
5. There are almost 500 works ________ view at the Modernist exhibition.
【解析】
3. of 句意为：站在楼顶，你可以清晰地俯瞰这座飞速变化的城市。
4. In 句意为：鉴于这些事实，继续讨论似乎是没有用的。
5. on 句意为：现代主义的展览会展出了将近500件作品。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. 你对免费大学教育有什么看法？(view on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】What's your view on free university education
词汇斩
2. 那个湖很快映入眼帘。(come into view)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他站了起来，想看清楚黑板上的内容。
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2. The lake soon came into view.
3. He stood up to get a good view of the blackboard.
词汇斩
4. 当这辆车刚被生产出来时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。(be viewed as; highly original)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My younger brother will graduate ________ Chinese Literature ________ Peking University this year.
【解析】in; from 句意为：今年我的弟弟将要从北京大学的中国文学专业毕业。
词汇斩
2. She was ________ graduate who graduated ________ law ________ Yale University. After ________ (graduate), she became an outstanding lawyer and finally turned out to be a great stateswoman.
3. He met Rachel at her college ________ (graduate) ceremony, whom he was later to marry.
【解析】
2. a; in; from; graduation 句意为：她是一名毕业于耶鲁大学法律专业的学生。毕业后，她成为一名杰出的律师，最后成为一位伟大的政治家。
3. graduation 句意为：他在蕾切尔的大学毕业典礼上遇见了她，后来他和她结婚了。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. They frightened him into ________ (admit) that it was his fault.
2. They frightened those birds ________, which disappeared in sight before long.
【解析】
1. admitting 句意为：他们恐吓他承认那是他的错。
2. away/off 句意为：他们把那些鸟吓走了，它们不久就消失不见了。
词汇斩
3. He was frightened ________ losing power.
4. She was frightened ________ (look) down from the top floor of the building.
【解析】
3. of 句意为：他害怕失去权力。
4. to look 句意为：她害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼向下看。
词汇斩
5. Flying for the first time frightens some people to ________ (die).
6. He cried out ________ fright as the dark figure was coming near.
【解析】
5. death 句意为：第一次坐飞机让一些人吓得要死。
6. in 句意为：当那个黑影走近的时候，他吓得大叫起来。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
看到那吓人的场景，小姑娘吓得要死。她惊恐地哭了，脸上露出害怕的神情。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】Seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was frightened to death and cried in fright with a frightened expression on her face.
词汇斩
定向练5
根据汉语意思，用sight的相关短语完成句子。
1. 他们一见钟情。
They fell in love with each other ________ ________ ________.
【解析】at first sight
词汇斩
2. 那个男孩一看见妈妈，眼睛就亮了。
The boy’s eyes brightened ________ ________ ________ ________ his mother.
3. 你一看见威廉，就让他来见我。
Once you ________ ________ ________ William, tell him to come and see me.
【解析】2. at the sight of 3. catch sight of
词汇斩
4. 眼不见，心不念。
________ ________ ________, out of mind.
5. 我们航行了两个月，终于看见了陆地。
We sailed for two months, and finally the land was ________ ________.
【解析】4. Out of sight 5. in/within sight
词汇斩
6. 很容易忽略真正的问题。
It's easy to________ ________ ________the real issue.
【解析】lose sight of
词汇斩
定向练6
一、 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. I wonder how Mary has ________ ________ ________ (保持身材) after all these years.
【解析】kept her figure 句意为：我想知道这么多年来玛丽是怎么保持身材的。
词汇斩
2. Last night he saw two dark ________ (身影) enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
3. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ ________(弄清楚) its reality.
【解析】
2. figures 句意为：昨晚他看见两个黑影进入了大楼，然后发生了爆炸。
3. figure out 句意为：目前形势非常复杂，所以我认为我将需要一段时间来弄清事实。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. 我无法理解他为何这么说。(figure out)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】I can’t figure out why he said this way.
词汇斩
2. 他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。(political figure)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】He is one of the leading political figures of this century.
词汇斩
定向练7
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他是班上唯一被选中参加模拟联合国大会的学生。
He is the only student in the class that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the Model United Nations Conference.
【解析】has been selected to take part
词汇斩
2. 他有望入选国家队。
He had hopes of ________ ________ ________ the national team.
3. 他们从六名决赛选手中选出了获胜者。
They ________ the winner ________ six finalists.
【解析】
2. being selected for 介词后跟动词时应用其动名词形式作宾语，根据句意可知此处应该用被动形式。
3. selected; from 表示“从……中选出”用select… from…。
词汇斩
4. 我们有多种样式的毛衣可供选择，可以吸引所有年龄段的人，尤其是青少年。
We have ________ ________ ________ of sweaters that will appeal to people of all ages, the teenagers in particular.
【解析】a big/wide selection
词汇斩
5. 西蒙已被推选代表我们出席里约的会议。
Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ represent us at the conference in Rio.
【解析】has been selected to
词汇斩
定向练8
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. We should keep struggling ________ the difficulty.
2. This is the cause ________ which we have been struggling.
【解析】
1. with/against 句意为：我们应该继续与困难作斗争。
2. for 句意为：这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子，体会struggle的一词多义。
1. Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
___________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
2. 成功来自克服困难的斗争。
词汇斩
3. People usually think that change always requires hard work and struggles.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. He struggled to his feet after falling onto the ground.
_________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3. 人们通常认为只有努力工作和奋斗才能有所改变。
4. 他摔倒在地，之后挣扎着站了起来。
词汇斩
定向练9
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favours to them.
2. We can exchange opinions ________ these experts on this matter.
【解析】
1. for 句意为：公务员以向人们提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。
2. with 此处表达“与某人交流观点”，用with。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. She had ________ little education that she couldn’t find a job.
2. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got________ excited that they cried out.
【解析】1.so 2.so
句子控
3. The Great Wall is ________ a well known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
4. He had ________ many falls that he was black and blue all over.
5. I don't believe that ________ little children can finish ________ much work in such a short time.
【解析】
3.such
4.so
5．such；so 此处little为形容词，意为“幼小的”，故第一空应填such。
句子控
6. The problem was that I had ________ few clients that I could hardly support my family.
7. On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【解析】6．so 7.so
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他说得太快以至于我跟不上他。
He spoke ______________________________________ follow him.
【解析】so quickly/fast that I couldn't
句子控
2. 她是如此可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。
She is ______________________________________.
3. 任务那么多，我感觉很累。
There are so ____________________________________.
【解析】
2．so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl that everyone loves her
3．many tasks that I feel very tired
句子控
4. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
We ____________________________________ on schedule.
【解析】had so little time that we couldn't finish that work(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
A new start
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The Internet actually encourages public debate ________ such issues.
2. He sat there debating ________ his wife on what to do.
【解析】1.on/about/over 2.with
词汇斩
3. The bill is still ________ debate, but it’s more likely to be vetoed (否决).
4. Our debate ________ him will help clarify the question.
【解析】3.under 4.with
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
昨天，我们对是否要在太空技术上花那么多钱进行了激烈的辩论。
Yesterday, we ________ ________ ________ ________ on whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
【解析】had a lively/heated/fierce/violent debate
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I have reached a stage in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
【解析】where 句意为：我已经到了一个应该独立作决定的人生阶段。stage当“阶段；时期”讲，作先行词时，表示抽象地点，其后的定语从句常用where引导。
词汇斩
2. She proved that even a person who has an average look can shine ________ stage.
3. The plan is still in its early ________ (stage).
【解析】
2．on 句意为：她证明了即使是相貌平庸的人也可以在舞台上闪闪发光。
3．stages 句意为：这项计划仍处在早期阶段。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. After she appeared on stage, the concert soon came to life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】她出现在舞台上之后，音乐会很快就变得精彩起来。
词汇斩
2. Now their peace talks have reached a key stage.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】现在，他们的和谈已进入关键阶段。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He made a strong ________ (argue) against accepting the offer.
2. We had an argument with the waiter ________ the bill.
【解析】
1．argument 句意为：他强烈反对接受此提议。不定冠词a及形容词strong之后应接argue的名词形式。
2．about/over 句意为：我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。have an argument with sb about/over sth意为“因某事与某人争吵”。
词汇斩
3. We tried many ways to argue him ________ following our advice, but in vain.
4. The staff argued ________ their employer for a few days, but failed to argue him ________ giving them a pay rise, for the employer argued ________ it.
【解析】
3．into 句意为：我们试过很多方法想说服他听我们的建议，但没有成功。argue sb into doing sth 意为“说服某人做某事”。
4．with; into; against 句意为：员工们和老板争辩了几天，却未能说服老板给他们加薪，因为老板反对这么做。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、写出下列各句中sharp的含义。
1. Since the ban was announced, there has been a sharp drop in crime.
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】1.（变化）急剧的
词汇斩
2. I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest while I was at work.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you will have no trouble answering these questions.
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】2.剧烈的 3.敏锐的
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
2. A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools first if he is to do his work well.
【解析】
1.sharply 修饰动词said应用副词，此处表示“严厉地说”，故填sharply。
2．sharpen 句意为：工欲善其事，必先利其器。空前有情态动词must，空后有名词tools，故此处为句子的谓语动词，应用原形。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Mary volunteered ________(take) up the challenging job.
2. Why do you want to volunteer ________our organisation
【解析】
1．to take 句意为：玛丽主动提出从事这份有挑战性的工作。volunteer to do sth意为“自告奋勇/主动提出做某事”，所以填to take。
2．for 句意为：你为什么想自愿为我们的机构效劳？
词汇斩
3. As a ________ (voluntary), he often does ________ (volunteer) work, and he thinks that it’s his responsibility to volunteer ________ (lend) a helping hand to those who are suffering.
4. Participating in ________ (volunteer) service makes him feel happy and fulfilled.
【解析】
3．volunteer; voluntary; to lend 句意为：作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿工作，他认为自愿帮助受苦的人是他的责任。
4．voluntary 句意为：参与志愿服务使他感到快乐和满足。
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
There is nothing to be gained ________ delaying the decision.
【解析】from 句意为：推迟决定得不到任何好处。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. 在做兼职工作的时候，你会获得很多经验。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】You will gain much experience when doing a part time job.
词汇斩
2. 你读的书越多，你获得的知识越多。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His ________ (apply) for membership of the club was turned down.
2. Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine ________ it.
【解析】
1．application 形容词性物主代词His后应接apply的名词形式，此处表示“申请”，故填application。
2．to 在本句中apply… to… 意为“把……敷到……上”。
词汇斩
3. I would like to apply ________ the vice president of our school English club.
4. The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to ________ (learn) English.
【解析】
3．for apply for… 意为“申请……”。
4．learning apply oneself to doing sth意为“某人努力做某事”，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
词汇斩
5. The ________ (apply) must hand in their ________ (apply) first, if they want to apply ________ the post.
【解析】
applicants; applications; for
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Look！Not only the students but also their English teacher ________ (watch) the football match.
【解析】is watching 句意为：看！不但学生们在看足球赛，而且他们的英语老师也在看。由Look！可知此句应用现在进行时，又因not only… but also… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应和邻近的主语保持一致，故应填is watching。
句子控
2. Not only his parents but also his elder brother ________ (go) to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.
【解析】has gone 句意为：不仅他的父母去了颐和园，而且他的哥哥也去了，他们还没有回来。由They haven't been back yet.可知，此处应用现在完成时，谓语动词的人称和数应和邻近的主语保持一致，故应填has gone。
句子控
二、句型转换。
They brought not only snacks (小吃) and drinks, but also cards for entertainment (娱乐) when they had a picnic.
→Not only ________ ________ ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic.
【解析】did they bring 此处Not only位于句首，故Not only后的分句要用部分倒装语序。
定向练
一、根据汉语提示，用下面所给动词的正确形式并按照题后括号内的要求补全句子。
1．leave
①________________________________________________________________________
(他们将离开) tomorrow.(主语＋谓语)
②________________________________________________________________________
(这个男孩离开了家) yesterday.(主语＋谓语＋宾语)
③________________________________________________________________________
(汤姆总做不完作业) at night.(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补)
④________________________________________________________________________
(他留给儿子一所大房子) after his death.(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
【解析】①They will leave/are leaving ②This boy left home
③Tom always leaves his homework unfinished/undone ④He left his son a big house
语法汇
2．help
①________________________________________________________________________
(喝一杯咖啡有用)．(主语＋谓语)
②________________________________________________________________________
(谁会帮助你) tomorrow (主语＋谓语＋宾语)
③________________________________________________________________________
(玛丽经常帮助别人做作业)．(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补)
④________________________________________________________________________
(这些建议对你有帮助)．(主语＋系动词＋表语)
【解析】2．①Drinking a cup of coffee helps
②Who will help you
③Mary often helps others do their homework
④These suggestions are helpful/of help to you
语法汇
二、根据汉语提示并按要求补全句子。
1．I hope ________________________ (这个变化不会给您造成太多的麻烦). (主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
2．Besides, you’d better bring ________________________ (一些有意义的礼物), such as a book or a Chinese knot. (名词短语作宾语)
【解析】
1．the change will not cause you too much trouble
2．some meaningful/significant gifts/presents
语法汇
3. I sincerely invite you ________________________ (来我们学校). (非谓语动词短语作宾语补足语)
4. I hope ________________________ (你会玩得开心). (从句作宾语)
【解析】
3．to come to our school
4．(that) you’ll have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun
语法汇
5. ________________________ (早一点到达是非常有意义的). (主语＋系动词＋表语)
6. ________________________ (我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化). (主语＋谓语＋状语)
【解析】
5．Arriving a little earlier is very meaningful/significant/of great significance
6．Great changes have taken place in my hometown
语法汇
7. ________________________ (我们已经在这儿住了十年了). (主语＋谓语＋状语)
8. ________________________ (我们应该经常参加户外活动). (主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语)
【解析】
7．We have lived here for ten years/We have been living here for ten years
8．We should take part in outdoor activities frequently
语法汇
9. ________________________ (我代表我们学校表达我的看法). (主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语)
10. ________________________ (这次活动将于下午两点在我们的体育馆举行), where about 1,000 students from the two schools will come to watch. (主语＋谓语＋状语)
11. ________________________ (我们将在早晨六点钟从学校门口出发). (主语＋谓语＋状语)
【解析】
9．I would like to express my feelings/ideas on behalf of our school
10．This activity will be held at 2 pm in/at our gym
11．We will start at 6 o’clock early in the morning from the school gate
语法汇
三、翻译句子。
1．你的一切努力都很重要。(主语＋谓语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．你的一切努力将会产生很大的影响。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.Your every effort matters a lot.
2．Your every effort will make a big difference.
语法汇
3．他向我们展示了基本步骤和技能。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．她告诉我怎样理解这篇文章。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．He showed us the basic steps and skills.
4．She told me how to understand the article.
语法汇
