(共14张PPT)
Unit 5
Into the wild
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Hold ________ your dreams and never let them go.
2. Because of the heavy fog, I got held ________ on my way to the airport.
3. Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it ________.
【解析】
1. onto 句意为：坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。
2．up 句意为：因为大雾，我在去机场的路上被耽搁了。
3．back 句意为：她怒火中烧，无法控制。
词汇斩
4. The moment she got the news of her husband’s death in the war, she attempted to hold ________ her tears in front of her children but failed.
5. I hope the engine will hold ________ until we get to the next garage.
【解析】
4．back 句意为：一听到丈夫在战争中丧生的消息，她试图在孩子们面前忍住眼泪，但是失败了。
5．out 句意为：我希望发动机能撑到我们到达下一个修车厂。
词汇斩
6. —Is Peter here？
—Hold ________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
7. He held ________ his hand to steady her.
【解析】
6．on 句意为：——彼得在吗？——请别挂断电话，我看看能不能帮你找到他。
7．out 句意为：他伸出手来扶住她。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. 我们认为所有的人都应该是平等的。
__________________________________________
2. 这个体育场可以容纳五千人。
__________________________________________
【解析】
1. We hold that everyone should be equal.
2．This stadium can hold five thousand people.
词汇斩
3. 你好像在隐瞒着什么。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 听说我们学校要举办艺术节，我很高兴。(被动语态)
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．You seem to be holding something back.
4．I’m delighted to hear that an art festival will be held in our school.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was________ it was rather closely modelled on his own life.
2. The reason ________ she prefers city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
【解析】1．that 2. why; that
句子控
3. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.That’s _______it is good to eat them.
4. The bottom line is ________ I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
【解析】3. why 4. that
定向练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
2. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches ________ she should try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
3. That year， I attended a seminar ________ we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.
【解析】1．where 2. where 3. where
语法汇
4. We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
5. There was a time ________ people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one， but those days are over.
6. For football and basketball， adding talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point ________ 70% of the players are top talent.
【解析】4. when 5. when 6. where
语法汇
7. They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
8. Self driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
9. The situation in Central City ________ drivers spent 50% of their time in queues became so bad that the government decided to do something about it.
【解析】7. where 8. where 9. where
语法汇
10. I don’t know the reason_______he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
11. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time was that his mother was ill.
12. We are standing in a house ________ my father built for us.
13. This is the most beautiful park ________I have ever been to.
【解析】10. why 11．that/which 12. that/which 13. that
语法汇(共22张PPT)
Unit 5
Into the wild
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There are also ________ (vary) developed to suit specific local conditions.
2．[天津2020年7月·改编]Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the ________ (vary) food choices on the menu.
【解析】
1. varieties 句意为：也有一些为适应当地具体情况而开发的品种。根据There are可知，设空处应为名词复数形式。variety意为“种类；品种”时，是可数名词，故填varieties。
2．various/varied 句意为：餐馆可以让人们在菜单上选择音乐以及各种食物。
词汇斩
3．Ocean colour ________ (vary) from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物群落).
4．Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the ________ (vary) of our lives.
【解析】
3．varies 句意为：海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不同，这取决于浮游植物的种类和含量。
4．variety 句意为：事实上，我们中的大多数人逐渐减少了我们生活的多样性。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．许多家庭主妇更愿意去超市购物，因为超市提供种类繁多的商品。(a wide/large/great variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．测试成绩各校不同。
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. Many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because supermarkets provide a wide/large/great variety of goods.
2．Test scores vary from school to school.
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________ (concentrate)．
2．He thinks research efforts should concentrate on ________ (develop) new medicine that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.
【解析】
1．concentration a lack of concentration 意为“注意力不集中”。
2．developting 句意为：他认为，研究工作应该集中在研发可以用来治疗癌症等疾病的新药物上。此处考查concentrate on doing sth，意为“把注意力集中于做某事”。
词汇斩
3．The threat of failure is very unpleasant but it certainly ________ (concentrate) the mind.
4．People with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble ________ (concentrate)．
【解析】
3．concentrates sth concentrates the mind意为“某物使头脑清醒”。
4．concentrating 句意为：有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，注意力难以集中。have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词。
词汇斩
定向练3
用freeze的正确形式填空。
1．Her fingers were ________ in the ________ water.
2．Alcohol has a lower ________ point than water.
【解析】
1．frozen; freezing 句意为：她的手指在冰冷的水里都冻僵了。
2．freezing 句意为：酒精的凝固点比水（的凝固点）低。freezing point是固定短语，意为“凝固点；冰点”。
词汇斩
3．On a ________ cold night, the little girl was almost ________ in a street corner.
4．For any specific ________ product, its shelf life (保存期) depends on the product characteristics, ________ process and packing process.
【解析】
3．freezing; frozen 句意为：在一个极为寒冷的夜晚，小女孩在街角快被冻僵了。
4．frozen; freezing 句意为：对于任何特定的冷冻产品，它的保存期取决于产品性质、冷冻过程和包装过程。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1． The patient was ________ (recover) well, which the doctor was content with.
2．This medicine is quite beneficial to your ________ (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.
3．Smith recovered ________ the cancer after standing great pains.
【解析】1．recovering 2. recovery 3. from
词汇斩
定向练5
用shock的正确形式填空。
1．They ________ by her rudeness yesterday.
2．The ________ news ________ everyone of us at that moment.
【解析】
1．were shocked be shocked by/at为固定搭配，意为“被……震惊”。
2．shocking; shocked 第一个空应填形容词作定语，表示“令人震惊的”；第二个空应填谓语动词，且由at that moment可知，此空应填动词shock的过去式shocked。
词汇斩
3．All the people present felt ________ at the ________ accident.
4．Massive loss of blood can lead to ________.
【解析】
3．shocked; shocking 第一个空是形容词作表语，表示“震惊的”；第二个空是形容词作定语，表示“令人震惊的”。
4．shock 句意为：大量失血可能会导致休克。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练 1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
2．There is much truth in the idea ________ kindness is usually served by frankness.
【解析】
1. that 句意为：我对自己作出了承诺：今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，要过得不同于以往。that引导的从句作promise的同位语。
2．that 句意为：善良通常以坦率的方式来表达，这一观点非常正确。that引导的从句作idea的同位语。
句子控
3．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
4．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
【解析】
3．that 句意为：下午两点左右传来了会议被推迟的通知。that引导的从句作notice的同位语。
4．that 句意为：取得最高水平的成功的唯一途径是要完全相信你比运动场上的其他人更好。
句子控
二、用同位语从句翻译句子。
1．地球正在变得越来越暖和的事实使许多科学家担心。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
句子控
2．你有没有可能到机场来接我？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport
3．When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to join the army.
句子控
定向练 2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
2．It was at 5 o’clock ________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
【解析】
1. that 句意为：是因为杰克上学迟到了史密斯先生才那么生气吗？ 此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，强调原因。
2．that 句意为：游客们是在五点钟的时候终于到达浦东国际机场的。此处是对时间状语进行强调。
句子控
3．It was ________ I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbour.
4．People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not ________ I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
【解析】
3．when 句意为：当我回到公寓时我才第一次遇到我的新邻居。此处强调________ I got back to my apartment，根据句意可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
4．until 句意为：人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”直到我到那里旅游，我才发现它果然名不虚传。
句子控
二、改正下面句子中的错误。
1．It was two years ago that I begin to learn drawing.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It was not until 1972 that the war finally comes to an end.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. begin→began 句意为：两年前我才开始学习画画。
2．comes→came 句意为：直到1972年战争才终于结束。
句子控
三、用强调句型翻译句子。
1．我父亲过去是在这家工厂工作的。
______________________________________________________________________
2．他是在一个星期天的晚上离开的。
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. It was in this factory that my father used to work.
2．It was on a Sunday night that he left.
句子控
3．她昨天是因为淋雨了，所以才病倒的。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．直到事故发生，我才意识到自己的粗心。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．你是在哪儿出生的？
_____________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．It was because she was caught in the rain yesterday that she fell ill.
4．It was not until the accident happened that I realised my carelessness.
5．Where was it that you were born (共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Into the wild
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The highly qualified secretary is busy ________ (seek) employment.
2．I think it’s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.
3．The company is seeking ________ (obtain) the maximum economic results at minimum costs.
【解析】
1. seeking be busy doing为固定用法，故填seeking。
2．sought/should seek 考查固定句式it's time (that) sb did/should do sth，注意should不可省略。
3．to obtain 句意为：这家公司正试图以最小的成本以取得最大的经济效益。seek to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．At fifteen, she came to Paris to seek her fortune.
___________________________________________________________________
2．In Australia, many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement.
_____________________________________________________________________
3．When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow bring out the best in ourselves.
______________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 十五岁时，她来到巴黎寻找致富之路。
2．在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
3．当我们试图发现他人的优点时，不知不觉中自己的优点也会得到彰显。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．At present, the local government is taking ________ (measure) to reduce the pollution.
2．It’s believed that education shouldn’t ________ (measure) only by exam results.
3．The new bridge ________ (measure) twice as long as the old one.
【解析】
1. measures 考查固定短语take measures to do sth，意为“采取措施做某事”。句意为：目前，当地政府正在采取措施减少污染。
2．be measured 句意为：人们认为教育不应仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。本句中measure意为“衡量”，为及物动词，measure与education之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，空前有情态动词should的否定式shouldn’t，故填be measured。
3．measures 句意为：这座新桥的长度是那座旧桥的两倍。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，本句中measure意为“长度为……”，为连系动词，无被动语态，主语The new bridge为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。且此处叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填measures。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．Help me measure the length of this table.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．These measures were designed to improve the safety of cars.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 帮我量这张桌子的长度。
2．这些措施是为了提高汽车的安全性而设计的。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He’s going to be ________ a bad position indeed if things go badly for him.
【解析】in 考查固定短语in a bad position，意为“处于不利境地；处于弱势”。 句意为：如果事情进展得不顺利的话，他的处境将非常不利。
词汇斩
2．I work in a government office. It’s ________ responsible position, I suppose.
3．Suppose you were in ________ position of parents, would you allow your child to do such a thing
【解析】
2．a position 作“职务；职位”讲时，是可数名词。句意为：我在政府机关工作。我认为这是一个责任重大的职位。
3．the 考查固定短语in the position of…，意为“处于……的境况”。句意为：假如你是家长，你会允许自己的孩子做这样的事吗？
词汇斩
二、写出下列句子中position的含义。
1．Our hotel is in a superb central position.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The position of manager is still open.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】1. 位置 2. 职位
词汇斩
3．He declared his position.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The company is in a difficult position.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】3. 立场 4. 处境
词汇斩
5．One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is the accent.
________________________________________________________________________
6．She quickly positioned herself behind the door.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】5. 地位 6. 使处于
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Upbringing plays an important part in ________ (determine) a person’s character.
2．[天津·改编]Driven by heaven knows what motives, he determines ________ (write) a book.
【解析】
1．determining 句意为：后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。in为介词，后接动名词形式。
2．to write 句意为：不知道受什么动机所驱使，他决定写一本书。
词汇斩
3．[北京·改编]With her talent and ________ (determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for her.
4．She is determined ________ (carry) on with her education.
5．It’s that kind of confidence and ________ (determine) that makes him such a remarkable character.
【解析】
3．determination 句意为：凭借着她的天赋和决心，看来她的未来有无限的可能。
4．to carry 句意为：她决心继续接受教育。
5．determination 句意为：是那种自信与决心使他成为这样一个了不起的人物。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ________ (solve)．
2．As usual, he found a practical ________ (solve) to the difficult problem.
3．They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ________ the quiz.
【解析】1. solutions 2. solution 3. to
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
这个问题对我来说太难了，我无法解决。(too… to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】This problem is too hard for me to solve./It’s too hard for me to solve this problem.
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He stared at the parcel in ________ (amaze)．
2．I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
【解析】
1．amazement in amazement意为“吃惊地”。
2．amazed be amazed at意为“对……感到吃惊”。
词汇斩
3．The car is travelling at ________ (amaze) speed.
4．Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing ________ (amazing) well.
5．To my ________ (amaze), I came first in the competition.
【解析】
3．amazing amazing意为“惊人的”，修饰speed。
4．amazingly 此处应用副词amazingly修饰副词well。
5．amazement to one’s amazement是固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。
词汇斩
定向练7
翻译句子。
1．When I saw the car crash on the road, a frightened feeling flashed through my mind.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】 当我看到路上的那起车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。
词汇斩
2．The computer crashed while I was reading the materials downloaded from some websites.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Then all of a sudden there was a crash of breaking glass.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．当我正在阅读从一些网站上下载的材料时，电脑崩溃了。
3．接着，突然传来一声玻璃碎裂的声音。
词汇斩
定向练8
用destroy的正确形式填空。
1．The whole city ________ by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.
2．If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ________.
3．After the ________ earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.
【解析】
1．was destroyed The whole city与destroy之间为被动关系，设空处应用被动语态。
2．destruction 设空处作动词suffer的宾语，应用名词。
3．destructive 设空处修饰名词earthquake，应用形容词。
词汇斩
定向练9
用create的正确形式填空。
1．________ people are usually very determined and carry on overcoming obstacles (障碍).
2．This ________ had the largest eyes in the whole animal kingdom.
3．[浙江2020年7月·改编]When my mother saw my ________， she told me how ________ my designs were.
【解析】
1．Creative 句意为：有创造力的人通常都很有决心，会不断克服障碍。设空处应用形容词creative修饰名词people，作定语，注意首字母大写。
2．creature 句意为：这种动物在整个动物界中眼睛最大。设空处应用名词creature作主语。
3．creations; creative 句意为：当我的妈妈看到我的作品时，她说我的设计非常有创意。
词汇斩
4．How can teachers improve their teaching so as to encourage ________？
5．The park ________ to preserve the forests in 1998.
6．Among mass of remarkable writers in the history of British literature is J. K. Rowling who stands out as a gifted ________ of the Harry Potter series.
【解析】
4．creativity 句意为：教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？结合句意可知，设空处应填名词creativity作动词encourage的宾语。
5．was created 句意为：1998年，这座公园是为了保护森林而建造的。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语，且其与主语The park之间为被动关系；再根据in 1998可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．creator 句意为：J.K.罗琳极具天赋，因创作了“哈利·波特”系列丛书脱颖而出，是英国文学史上众多非同凡响的作家之一。
词汇斩
定向练10
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．As far as I know, he survived _____________ a small bottle of water.
2．In the traffic accident, the ____________ (survive) were all badly injured.
【解析】
1. on 句意为：据我所知，他靠一小瓶水活了下来。survive on 意为“靠……维持生活”。
2．survivors 冠词the后应填名词作主语，根据语境可知，设空处指“幸存者”，后有were，应填名词的复数形式。
词汇斩
3．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our ________ (survive)．
4．Her parents died in the accident, but she ________ (survive)．
5．He performed quite calmly, finally ________ (survive) the crisis.
【解析】
3．survival 句意为：通过周遭的环境来确定我们所处的位置仍是一项生存的基本技能。设空处作介词for的宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词our，故填名词survival，表示“生存”。
4．survived 句意为：她的父母在那次事故中去世了，但她活了下来。设空处前面的动词died为过去式，设空处时态与其保持一致，故填survived。
5．surviving 句意为：他表现得极为冷静，最终渡过了难关。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．剪纸艺术是从古代遗留下来的。(survival)
________________________________________________________________________
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2．他靠兼职工作维持生活。
________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
1. The art of paper cutting is a survival from ancient times.
2．He survives on part time jobs.
词汇斩
定向练11
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．What the teachers say and do always has a great effect ________ their students.
2．The law will come ________ effect at the start of October.
【解析】
1. on 句意为：教师的言行总会对学生产生重大影响。have an effect on… 是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填on。
2．into 句意为：此法律将于十月初生效。come into effect是固定短语，意为“生效；开始实施”，故填into。
词汇斩
3．[课标全国Ⅰ ·改编]This trend has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
4．He said he graduated from a famous university, but ________ effect, he never went to college.
5．So far there is no ________ (effect) way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
【解析】
3．effects 句意为：这种趋势有一些意想不到的副作用，比如超重和心脏病。side effect意为“副作用”，由设空处前面的some和后面列举的两种副作用可知，此处应用复数形式。故填effects。
4．in 句意为：他说他毕业于一所有名的大学，但事实上，他从来没上过大学。
5．effective 句意为：到目前为止还没有有效的方法来去除它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里。设空处修饰way，意为“有效的”，应填形容词effective。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．这种药物的副作用对我们的眼睛有害。
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2．一个幸福的家庭对孩子的成长有积极的影响。
________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
1. The side effects of this drug are harmful to our eyes.
2．A happy family has a positive effect on children's growth.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[浙江 ]Usually, the ________ (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
2．And the ________ (frequently) mother birds had called to their eggs, the more similar were the baby birds' begging calls.
3．The ________ (bad) our situation is, the calmer we should keep.
【解析】
1．stranger 句意为：通常这个想法越奇特，就越能引起注意。
2．more frequently 句意为：雌鸟们越频繁地朝它们的蛋呼叫，幼鸟们的求食声就越与雌鸟的叫声相似。
3．worse 句意为：我们的处境越糟，我们就越应该保持冷静。
