(共38张PPT)
Unit 2
Exploring English
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
一、写出画线部分的含义。
1．You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too.
_____________________________________________________
2．He is not a good speaker. His words can’t well come across to others.
______________________________________________________
【解析】1. 偶然遇见 2. 被理解
词汇斩
二、用come相关短语的正确形式填空。
1．We are making efforts to ______________ a practical idea.
2．The newspaper, Learning English, ______________ once a week.
3．How did these differences ______________
【解析】 1. come up with 2. comes out 3. come about
词汇斩
三、翻译句子。
探索北京的胡同，你会遇到各种惊喜。
_____________________________________________________________
【解析】Exploring the hutongs of Beijing， you will come across all kinds of surprises.
词汇斩
定向练2
一、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．They have________________ (保持联系) each other for five years.
2．I finally________________ (取得联系) her in Paris last year.
3．I have ________________ (失去联系) most of my classmates.
【解析】
1. been/kept/stayed in contact/touch with
2. got in contact/touch with
3. been out of/lost contact/touch with
词汇斩
二、改正下面句子中的错误。
1．When she first contacted with me, Frances was upset.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He made contact to someone who can repair copiers.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 删除with contact是及物动词，其后直接加宾语。
2. to→with make contact with 意为“与……联系”。
词汇斩
定向练3
根据汉语意思用refer的相关表达完成句子。
1．这只是两个被我们称为“英语学习热”的常见例子。
These are just two common examples of what we ________ English mania.
2．研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。
Study the example and________ the explanation below.
【解析】1. refer to as 2. refer to
词汇斩
3．我让他去求助于自己的老师。
I asked him to ________ his teacher for help.
4．你提到的那本书不在图书馆。
The book ________is not in the library.
【解析】3. refer to 4. that/which you referred to
词汇斩
5．虽然人们可以从电视上了解最新的消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸。
While people may ________ television for the latest news, it is unlikely that television will replace newspapers completely.
6．我们今天称之为故宫博物院的地方曾经是皇帝的宫殿。
________ the Palace Museum today used to be the emperor’s palace.
【解析】5. refer to 6. What we refer to as
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely ________ (win)．
2．________ is likely that they will play with tougher puzzles.
3．She also said there were ________ (like) a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
【解析】1. to win 2. It 3. likely
词汇斩
定向练5
一、用add相关短语的正确形式填空。
1. The number of the students in our school ________ 5,000 now.
2. Would you like to ________ anything ________ what I’ve said, John
【解析】
1. adds up to add up to意为“总计达”。
2. add； to add... to... 在此意为“补充说……”。
词汇斩
3. The rise in petrol costs last year ________ our difficulties.
4. He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ________ all the weights.
【解析】
3. added to add to意为“增加”。
4. added up add up在此意为“把……加起来”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1. 4加4等于8。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 这场大雪增加了我们的困难。
________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. Add four and four to make eight./Add four to four, and you will get eight./If you add four to four, you will get eight.
2. The heavy snow adds/added to our difficulties.
词汇斩
3．除了这所学校外，这个村子还有一个诊所也是由政府支持建造的。
_________________________________________________________________
【解析】In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练 1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products ________ (return) by customers.
2．The new theme park, ________ (build) last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
【解析】
1. returned 被修饰词products和return之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
2. built 被修饰词The new theme park和build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
句子控
3．Besides the tips already ________ (mention) in the article, she advises people not to put things in piles.
4．The girl ________ (seat) behind me was lost in thought.
5．Hundreds of ________ (disappoint) fans were unable to get tickets for the football game.
【解析】
3. mentioned 被修饰词tips和mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4. seated seat意为“使就座”，是及物动词，被修饰词The girl与seat之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5. disappointed 句意为：数百名失望的球迷没能买到足球赛门票。disappointed为表示情感和心理状态的形容词化的过去分词。
句子控
定向练 2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
2．It is no good ________ (stay) up late every day.
3．________ will take a whole day ________ (get) to the top of the mountain on foot.
【解析】
1. It 句意为：孩子想要什么就给他们什么是不明智的。
2. staying 句意为：每天熬夜是不好的。
3. It； to get 句意为：步行爬到山顶将需要一整天的时间。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．再和她多说就是浪费时间了。
_________________________________________________________
2．还没有决定谁要给这个患者做手术。
_________________________________________________________
3．他打来电话的时候我碰巧出去了。
_________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. It is a waste of time talking to her any more.
2. It is not decided who will do the operation on this patient.
3. It happened that I was out when he called.
句子控
定向练 3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (travel) around the world can enlarge one's knowledge.
2．________ (climb) mountains is interesting.
3．________ (climb) Mount Qomolangma is not easy.
【解析】1. Travelling 2. Climbing 3. To climb
句子控
4．________ (teach) you English this term is my job.
5．________ (teach) needs patience.
【解析】 4. To teach 5. Teaching
定向练1
写出下列合成词。
1．户外的 ________
2．周末 ________
3．高速公路 ________
【解析】1. outdoor 2. weekend 3. motorway/freeway/expressway
语法汇
4．报纸 ________
5．笔迹 ________
6．书店 ________
7．聚会 ________
8．路人 ________
【解析】4. newspaper 5. handwriting 6. bookstore/bookshop
7. get together 8. passer by
语法汇
9．勤劳的 ________
10．著名的 ________
11．热心的 ________
12．温室 ________
【解析】9.hard working 10.well known 11.warm hearted 12.greenhouse
语法汇
13．宇宙飞船 ________
14．冰淇淋 ________
15．随和的 ________
16．讲英语的 ________
【解析】13. spaceship/spacecraft 14. ice cream 15. easy going 16. English speaking
语法汇
17．人造的 ________
18．二手的 ________
19．有时 ________
20．然而 ________
【解析】17. man made 18. second hand 19. sometimes 20. however
语法汇
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组：
1．It was said that the two parties had not reached an ________ (agree) on the issues discussed.
2．When I first got this horse, it was unwilling to accept any ________ (instruct) from me.
【解析】
1. agreement 句意为：据说双方在讨论的问题上没有达成一致意见。
2. instructions 句意为：我刚得到这匹马时，它不愿接受我的任何指令。应用名词instruction作宾语，instruction意为“命令，指示”时，一般用复数。
语法汇
3．The girl is walking along the beach, ________ (occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
4．In ________ (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
5．She brings ________ (warm) and happiness to people around her.
【解析】
3. occasionally 句意为：这个女孩正沿着海滩走，不时弯下腰拾起一枚漂亮的贝壳。修饰现在分词短语bending down，应用副词作状语。
4. conclusion 句意为：最后，我想说说今天我玩得有多尽兴。
5. warmth 句意为：她给周围的人带来温暖和幸福。设空处与happiness并列，由此可知，应用warm的名词形式。
语法汇
6．Many visitors come to Tai’an every year, so ________ (tour) is important to its economy.
7．Having been shown around the office, the foreign ________ (visit) visited the teaching building.
8．For Lucy, the most important thing is to find a ________ (suit) job.
【解析】
6. tourism 句意为：每年都有很多游客来泰安，所以旅游业对泰安的经济很重要。分析句子结构可知，后半句缺少主语，应填名词tourism作主语，意为“旅游业”。
7. visitor(s) 句意为：外国游客在参观了整个办公室后又参观了教学楼。
8. suitable 句意为：对露西来说，最重要的是找到一份合适的工作。
语法汇
9．I did crosswords on the journey for________ (amuse)．
10．Tourists were amazed by the ________ (beautiful) of the mountains.
【解析】
9 . amusement 句意为：旅途中我以做纵横字谜游戏为乐。介词for后接名词。
10．beauty 句意为：游客们惊异于山峦之美。结合句子结构可知，此处应填名词。
语法汇
第二组：
1．I had been chosen as a high school ________ (perform)．
2．The loud applause gave her encouragement and ________ (confident) to continue to dance.
3．My father took my words ________ (serious)．
【解析】
1. performer 句意为：我被选为中学组的表演者。
2. confidence 句意为：响亮的掌声给了她鼓励和信心去继续跳舞。设空处与encouragement并列，由此可知，应用confident的名词形式。
3. seriously 句意为：父亲认真对待我说的话。
语法汇
4．It was a ________ (bless) I thought I had long lost.
5．I am looking forward to your ________ (act) participation.
6．The Students’ Union organises this activity in order to ________ (rich) our after school activities.
7．I want to thank you for your ________ (kind) to me.
【解析】
4. blessing 句意为：这是一个我原以为失去已久的祝福。
5. active 句意为：我期待你们的积极参与。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
6. enrich 句意为：学生会组织这次活动的目的是丰富我们的课外活动。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填动词。
7. kindness 句意为：我想要感谢你对我的善意。形容词性物主代词your后应填名词。
语法汇
8．The global warming is caused by human activity rather than a ________ (nature) phenomenon.
9．________ (health) food can provide enough energy for your body.
10．Knowing when to let go is the ________ (wise) of life.
【解析】
8. natural 句意为：全球变暖不是一种自然现象，而是人类活动导致的。结合语境可知，此处应填形容词来修饰名词 phenomenon。
9. Healthy 句意为：健康食品能为你的身体提供足够的能量。此处应填形容词来修饰名词food。
10. wisdom 句意为：知道何时放手是生活的智慧。结合语境可知，此处应填名词。
语法汇
定向练3
翻译句子。
1．He is a man of strong build.
_______________________________________________________________
2．Can you forecast where the economy is heading
_______________________________________________________________
3．His new novel is a must for all lovers of science fiction.
_______________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 他是一个体格健壮的男人。
2. 你能预测经济的发展方向吗？
3. 他的新作是所有科幻小说爱好者的必读书目。
语法汇
4．I asked Mr Wilson to give me a ride after work.
____________________________________________________________
5．This was a decisive move.
____________________________________________________________
6．He pinned his great hopes on us.
____________________________________________________________
【解析】
4. 我请求威尔逊先生让我下班后搭个便车。
5. 这是一个决定性举措。
6. 他对我们寄予厚望。
语法汇
7．I like a quiet read after supper.
_______________________________________________________
8．This helped us to bridge the divide.
_______________________________________________________
【解析】
7. 晚饭后我喜欢静静地看一会儿书。
8. 这帮助我们消除分歧。
语法汇
9．He wolfed down three great bowls of rice.
__________________________________________________________
10．We will try our best to better our living conditions.
__________________________________________________________
【解析】
9. 他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗米饭。
10. 我们会尽最大努力改善我们的生活条件。
语法汇(共40张PPT)
Unit 2
Exploring English
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The players from the ________ (oppose) team must try to keep the ball in the air before hitting it back over the net.
2．We held ________ (oppose) points of view.
【解析】
1. opposing 句意为：对方球员必须试图在球落地前将球击过网。
2. opposing/opposite 句意为：我们持有截然相反的观点。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．结果肯定会事与愿违。
The result will definitely turn out to be just ________ ________ ________ their wish.
2．珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
Jennie ________ ________ ________ at breakfast.
【解析】1. the opposite of 2. sat opposite her
词汇斩
3．我本应按相反的顺序记笔记的。
I should have written the notes ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．他们的意见和我们的完全相反。
Their opinion is entirely ________ ________ ours.
【解析】 3. in the opposite order 4. opposite to
词汇斩
5．她试着让他平静下来，但似乎适得其反了。
She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the ________effect.
【解析】5. opposite
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Children, please behave________ (you)．
2．We are expected to be on our best________ (behave)．
3．If you have your kid behaving so ________ (bad), he may not get along well with others.
【解析】1. yourselves 2. behavior 3. badly
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我们不能忽视酒精对人的行为产生的影响。
We can’t ignore ________________.
2．这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌， 游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。
Everyone here ________ very politely, and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant ________.
【解析】
1. the effects of alcohol on human behavior
2. behaves； behavior
词汇斩
3．他对她的行为越来越蛮横。
________________ was becoming more and more aggressive.
【解析】His behavior towards her
词汇斩
三、翻译句子。
It will be many years before anyone can predict the behavior of a hurricane with much accuracy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】要能够很准确地预测飓风的特性尚需多年。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Things were happening too quickly and Brian was ________ (confuse)．
2．From his ________ expression, I can see this ________ problem is confusing him. (confuse)
【解析】
1. confused 设空处修饰人，应用confused。
2. confused； confusing 第一空修饰人的表情，应用confused；第二空修饰problem，应用confusing。
词汇斩
3．I’m totally confused ________ why she steals things that she can easily afford.
4．We always left his office in a state of ________ (confuse)．
【解析】
3. about be confused about... 意为“对……感到困惑”。
4. confusion 设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
Peace is the foundation of happiness, for where there is anxiety, tension and confusion, joy cannot exist.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】平静是快乐的基础，因为哪里有焦虑、紧张和困惑，哪里就不会有快乐。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Mark was dragged from the ________ (burn) car.
2．We felt his anger from his ________ (burn) eyes.
3．Put some more wood on the fire and make it burn________.
【解析】
1. burning 根据语境可知，此处是指正在燃烧的汽车，应用burning。
2. burning 句意为：我们从他灼热的目光中感受到了他的愤怒。
3. up burn up为固定搭配，此处意为“烧得更旺”。
词汇斩
4．The house was burned ________ the ground.
5．Jack’s house burned ________ last night, and he and his family were left homeless.
6．Your hand looks badly ________(burn)．
【解析】
4. to burn to the ground为固定搭配，意为“彻底焚毁”。
5. down/up 指房子“被烧毁”，可用burn down或burn up。
6. burnt 句意为：你手上的烧伤看起来很严重。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The data is growing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
2．The government was ________ (alarm) by the increase of drug addicts.
【解析】
1. alarming 修饰事物应用形容词alarming。
2. alarmed be alarmed by为固定短语，意为“对……感到担忧”。
词汇斩
3．A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still ________ alarm.
4．I raised ________ alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
【解析】
3. in in alarm意为“惊慌地”。
4. the raise the alarm为固定短语，意为“发出警报”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．那天夜里他没有回来，我越来越感到恐慌。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when he did not return that night.
【解析】
1. felt a growing sense of alarm
词汇斩
2．半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。
A car alarm ________ ________ in the middle of the night.
3．一扇窗户突然被吹开，触动了警报器。
A window blew open suddenly, ______ ______ the alarm.
【解析】
2. went off/started ringing
3. setting off
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply ________ (reflect) of local social and economic conditions.
2．Human beings should reflect ________ their position in the universe.
【解析】1. reflections 2. on/upon
词汇斩
3．English is a dynamic language that recognises changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words，which ________ (reflect) in an up to date dictionary.
4．Our newspaper aims ________ (reflect) the views of local community.
5．The grades can be a ________ (reflect) of your recent performance.
【解析】3. is reflected 4. to reflect 5. reflection
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．If we all agree, let’s wind ________ the discussion.
2．Their company in Canada ________ (wind) up last year.
3．That can’t be true! You ________ (wind) me up.
【解析】1. up 2. was wound 3. are winding
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．河流沿东南方向蜿蜒伸展。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the ocean.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. The river winds its way southeast.
2. 其中近一半最终进入了垃圾填埋场，多达1,200万吨垃圾污染了海洋。
词汇斩
3．The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I still hadn’t wound my watch so I didn’t know the time.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3. 天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。
4. 我还没有给我的表上发条，所以我不知道时间。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、同义句转换。
1．I will wait until he comes back.
→I ________ until he comes back.
【解析】
1. won’t leave 主句中的wait为延续性动词，且原句为肯定句。改为非延续性动词leave，使用否定式。
句子控
2．Mr Jones didn’t leave the classroom until his students worked out all the problems.
→Not until Mr Jones’ students worked out all the problems ________ the classroom.
3．Not until I entered high school did I realise how right my parents were.
→I ________ until I entered high school.
【解析】
2. did he leave 句中Not until位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，即采用“助动词＋主语＋动词”的语序。句意为：直到学生解决了所有的问题，琼斯先生才离开教室。
3. didn’t realise how right my parents were 原句中Not until位于句首，主句采用了部分倒装，变成正常语序后主句中的主语提前，谓语动词后移。句意为：直到上高中我才意识到父母是多么正确。
句子控
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ________ the oil was hot.
2．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognised.
3．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
【解析】1. until/before 2. that 3. did
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I am thinking about________ I should quit my present job.
【解析】whether 句意为：我正在考虑是否应该辞掉现在的工作。
句子控
2．William was badly injured.It is impossible to foresee ________ he’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.
3．________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【解析】
2. whether/if 考查宾语从句引导词，表示“是否”。
3. Whether 句意为：月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
句子控
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．___________________________________________________________________
(无论是带着孩子自驾游，还是乘飞机去旅行), the learning possibilities are endless.
2．___________________________________________________________________
(他是否来) makes no difference.
【解析】
1. Whether taking the kids on a road trip, or getting on a flight to travel
2. Whether he will come (or not)
句子控
3．What Tom’s parents really doubt is ______________________________
(他是否会康复) from the serious disease soon.
4．We are trying to make a decision on ______________________________
(我们是否需要提前这项计划)．
【解析】
3. whether he will recover
4. whether we need to put the plan forward
句子控
5．Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about ______________________ (是否擅长，也不用担心自己会不会赢)．
【解析】whether you’re good at it, or whether you’re going to win
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Neither you nor she________ (be) good at drawing.
【解析】
1. is 句意为：你和她都不擅长绘画。
句子控
2．Tom does not do it; ________ does Jack.
3．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
【解析】
2. neither/nor 句意为：汤姆没做，杰克也没有。
3. is 句意为：要么你，要么你的一个学生出席定于明天要开的会议。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我既不待在家里也不去购物。
I ________ stay at home ________ go shopping.
2．我们既不能选择吃面条也不能选择吃米饭。
We could choose to eat ____________________.
【解析】
1. neither； nor 2. neither noodles nor rice
句子控
3．他既不知道也不关心发生了什么。
He__________________what happened.
4．不是你错就是我错。
________ you ________ I am wrong.
【解析】
3. neither knows nor cares 4. Either； or
句子控
定向练4
用适当的介词填空。
1．He may win the competition，________ which case he is likely to get into the national team.
2．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ which even the small details of life should be considered.
【解析】
1. in 句意为：他可能会赢得比赛。那样的话，他很有可能进入国家队。
2. in 句意为：心灵关怀是一个循序渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活中的小细节也应顾及。表示“在……过程中”为in a process。
句子控
3．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after school activities, ________ which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
4．I bought a great many books, ________ which I spent all my money that I saved.
【解析】
3. of 句意为：在课程改革的帮助下，学生能享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体魄和树立他们的信心。定语从句先行词是after school activities，此处表示“在……中”，所以用介词of。
4. on 此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据固定搭配spend sth on sth可知此处应用on。
句子控
5．It was a crisis ________ which she was totally unprepared.
6．Even if you are not familiar with our city, the road signs can show clearly the direction ________ which you are driving.
【解析】
5. for 分析句子结构可知，crisis是定语从句的先行词，which指代crisis，此处应为be unprepared for the crisis， which在定语从句中作for的宾语，故填for。
6. in 句意为：即使你对我们的城市不熟悉，路标也可以清楚地显示你开车的方向。定语从句的先行词是the direction，因为direction与介词in连用，构成短语in the direction，关系代词which指代先行词direction，在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以使用介词in。(共28张PPT)
Unit 2
Exploring English
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The damaged church was preserved as a constant reminder ________ the horrors of war.
【解析】of 句意为： 这座被毁的教堂被保留下来，时刻提醒人们战争的恐怖经历。
词汇斩
2．That secretary was fired because she was too forgetful to remind the boss ________ the daily schedule.
3．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma ________ (pay) attention to our table manners.
【解析】
2. about 句意为： 那个秘书被解雇了，因为她太健忘了，没能提醒老板每天的日程安排。
3. to pay 句意为： 在我们童年的时候，我们经常被祖母提醒要注意我们的餐桌礼仪。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．This song________________________________________________(使我想起了我的童年)．
2．After getting all the work done, we put up a board______________________(为了提醒人们保护树木)．
【解析】
1. reminds/reminded me of my childhood
2. (in order/so as) to remind people to protect the trees
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
2．I would rather you ________ (stay) with us yesterday, but you left.
【解析】
1. stayed 由it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer可知，此处表示与现在的情况相反，故would rather后面的从句应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
2. had stayed 由yesterday可知，此处表示与过去的情况相反，所以would rather后面的从句应用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
词汇斩
二、同义句转换。
1．The children prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
→The children ________ ________ ________ than ________ a bus.
2．This book is so difficult for the juniors that they can't understand it.
→This book is ________ ________ ________ for the juniors to understand it.
【解析】
1. would rather walk； take prefer to do... rather than do...＝would rather do... than do...，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
2. rather too difficult rather可以与too连用，表示程度上“极其，非常”。
词汇斩
三、翻译句子。
为了节省资金、使用更少的资源并减少浪费，他们支持使用自来水而不是瓶装水。
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【解析】In order to save money, use fewer resources, and reduce waste, they support using tap water rather than bottled water.
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He made several unfavourable comments their performance.
2．The former minister refused to comment ________ his resignation.
【解析】1. about/on 2. on/upon
词汇斩
3．Jean ________ (comment) that it was a better play than usual.
4．It’s bad manners to make ________ (comment) on someone’s appearance.
【解析】3. commented 4. comments
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．她对我的工作提出了有用的意见。
She ________ ________ ________ on my work.
【解析】made helpful/useful comments
词汇斩
2．我觉得我无法对他们的决定发表意见。
I don’t feel I can ________ ________ their decision.
3．人们对他的行为举止有很多的议论。
There was ________ ________ about his behaviour.
【解析】
2. comment on/upon
3. much comment
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They went into town with the ________ (intend) of visiting the library.
2．We intend ________ (look) at the situation again.
【解析】
1. intention 句意为：他们来到镇上，打算参观图书馆。
2. to look/looking intend doing/to do sth 意为“打算做某事”。
词汇斩
3．The book is intended ________ children aged 5—7.
4．I never intended things ________(turn) out the way they did.
5．It seems likely that General Rogers was the killer's ________ (intend) victim.
【解析】
3. for be intended for sb意为“是为某人而设计的”。
4. to turn intend sth to do sth 意为“想要某物做某事”。
5. intended 句意为：看起来罗杰斯将军是杀手意图谋杀的对象。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．这个职位是为最近获得生物学学位的学生准备的。
__________________________________________________________________
2．这本书旨在引起人们对环境保护的注意。
__________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. The post is intended for students who have recently completed a degree in biology.
2. This book is intended to raise people's attention to environmental protection.
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognise)．
2．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognise) in the medical circles.
【解析】
1. being recognised without是介词，后跟动词时应用动词 ing形式，根据句意可知，此处指的是“被认出来”，因此填being recognised。
2. recognised 本题考查get sth done结构，题中his work 和recognise 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
词汇斩
3．Today, the Great Wall ________(recognise) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.
4．The town has changed beyond all ________ (recognise) since I was last here.
【解析】
3. is recognised 根据句意可知，主语the Great Wall与recognise之间是被动关系，be recognised as... 意为“被认为是……”。因此填is recognised。
4. recognition 句意为：自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We have many summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based ________ your own interest.
2．This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply on the ________ (base) of the first impression.
【解析】
1. on/upon 句意为：我们为你的假期提供了多种夏令营活动。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
2. basis 句意为：这段经历给了我一个教训：不要仅仅根据第一印象来判断一个人。
词汇斩
3．Other countries might have different opinions about table manners ________ (base) on different customs.
4．With ________ (base) teaching facilities available, the children in the small village can receive an education.
【解析】
3. based 句意为：其他国家可能会因为不同的风俗习惯而对餐桌礼仪有不同的看法。
4. basic 句意为：有了基本的教学设施可以用，这个小山村的孩子能够接受教育了。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He didn’t realise he was in danger and was ________ (aware) of what was going on around him.
2．The programme is aimed at raising public ________ (aware) of the danger of drug abuse.
【解析】
1. unaware 句意为：他没有意识到自己处在危险中，也没有意识到他身边正发生着什么。
2. awareness raise awareness of为固定搭配，意为“提高对……的意识”。
词汇斩
3．Though fully aware ________ his dilemma, Mary chose to ignore it.
4．At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required us to be aware ________ we should be competitive in modern society.
【解析】
3. of be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。此处为状语从句的省略，从句中省略了Mary was。
4. that 设空处后句子结构完整，意思完整，设空处引导宾语从句，作aware的宾语，故填that。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练 1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．刚才和你说话的人是谁？
Who is the man ________________________ just now
2．我们昨天拜访的那位老人是一位著名的艺术家。
The old man ________________________ is a famous artist.
【解析】
1. (that) you were talking to
2. (that/who/whom) we visited yesterday
句子控
3．约翰已经不是多年前的他了。
John is not the man ____________________ years ago.
4．他跟我们说话的方式是非常令人不快的。
The way ________________ was very unpleasant.
【解析】
3. (that) he was
4. (that/in which) he spoke to us
句子控
定向练 2
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Peter, ________________， is now back to Paris.
2．那个小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
The boy, ________________， studies very hard.
【解析】
1. who/whom you met in London
2. whose father is an engineer
句子控
3．她收到了老板的邀请，这出乎她的意料（surprise）。
She received an invitation from her boss, ________________．
4．你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗？它的男主角世界闻名。
Have you seen the film Titanic, ________________？
【解析】
3. which came as a surprise
4. whose leading actor is world-famous
句子控
5．他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了6个月。
They went to London, ________________.
【解析】
where they stayed for six months
