Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元达标测试卷(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit7单元测试卷
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
( )1.Some people think that Russia is in Asia.In fact it is European country.
A./;a B.an;an C./;an D.the;a
( )2.-When I climbed the final meters,I felt a sense of .
-Good job.
A.development B.achievement C.treatment D.movement
( )3.There is too much snow on the ground.If you walk too fast,you will .
A.fall over B.fall off C.fall back D.fall out
( )4.-What do you know about the Caspian Sea
-Well, it’s of all the salt lakes.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
( )5.Why do you the fish
A.freeze B.froze C.frozen D.freezing
( )6.The population of Jiuquan is than that of Shanghai.
A.large B.less C.smaller D.fewer
( )7.Most of them have gone to sleep.Why are you still
A.afraid B.asleep C.awake D.alive
( )8.Many birds are out of now,because we have done a lot of things to protect birds.
A.dangerous;endangered B.danger;dangerous
C.endangered;danger D.danger;endangered
( )9.-There were lots of birds here.But now most of them die from drinking the polluted water.
- .We must do something for that
A.That's terrible B.Thank you C.Sounds good D.Never mind
( )10.-The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
- .
A.That's amazing B.That's a good idea
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.It doesn't matter
( )11.Robinson crossed the ocean last weekend,and we all wondered.
A.who crossed the ocean B.when he crossed the ocean
C.how he crossed the ocean D.whether he crossed the ocean
( )12.A dog can live 20 years or so.
A.to up B.up with C.up to D.up for
( )13.Have you weighed the apples you tell me the weight
A.Can B.Shall C.Will D.Must
( )14.-Mr.Lee is an animal lover.He does everything he can animals.
-He is a true friend of animals’.
A.hunting B.to hunt C.to protect D.protecting
( )15. most of the products have foreign brands, they were made in China.
A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Even though;but D.Even though;/
( )16.So little water is not enough for many birds.Such little birds don't have
much.
A.such;so B.so;so C.so;such D.such;such
( )17.Lanzhou is about 13,100 square kilometers size.
A.of B.on C.in D.from
( )18.While you're standing in front of the man-made wonders,you can't help thinking how they are.
A.fresh B.amazing C.strange D.usual
( )19.Look at the picture on the right.The Sahara is in .
A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa D.North America
( )20.Which is the sentence pattern of "We should protect animals."
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
You must know the singer Li Jian's popular song Lake Baikal.Then what do you 21 about Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world's most 22 lakes.It has a history of 25-30 million years.It's also the world's deepest freshwater lake.It's up to 1,637 meters deep. 23 , it’s not only a lake but also the world’s future fifth ocean with nearly 20％of the planet’s unfroren(不结冰的)fresh water.The water is 24 clean that people can drink it directly(直接地).
Lake Baikal is in the 25 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent(月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 26 come to visit it every year.They usually come in summer.It is not cold then. They can 27 the blue water and the green mountains. However，some visitors prefer(更喜欢)to come in winter. 28 it is freezing，they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60 cm 29 .They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 30 into the water.
( )21.A.worry B.dream C.care D.know
( )22.A.common B.ancient C.difficult D.dangerous
( )23.A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.At most
( )24.A.so B.such C.like D.as
( )25.A.shape B.place C.front D.back
( )26.A.volunteers B.climbers C.tourists D.keepers
( )27.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop
( )28.A.Because of B.Even though C.So that D.What's more
( )29.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick
( )30.A.throwing B.cutting C.leading D.falling
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2021.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is thee largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English &Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu,you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa. English,French&Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday.The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Island.
( )31.We can visit the Royal Palace of Tonga in Kingdom of Tonga.
( )32.The Republic of Vanuatu is the first one to start a new day.
( )33.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because things there are well worth seeing.
( )34.English is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries.
( )35.The purpose of the text is to ask for some help.
B
①There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world.Have you ever watched one of them-Canada geese(唇)？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作)，
②In autumn,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter.When they leave the ground and rise into the air,they fly in no order.Then they quickly form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
③This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy.The head bird moves its wings(翅膀)up and down.The resulting(产生的)force of the air helps lift the next bird.Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part.The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job.When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
④During the long flying journey,Canada geese communicate with one another.They honk (鸣叫)to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
⑤What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs,we need the spirit of teamwork!
( )36.What kind of shape do Canada geese form during the journey
A.V. B.S. C.Z. D.A.
( )37.Why does the head bird move its wings up and down during the journey
A.To help lift the next bird.
B.To encourage other birds.
C.To lead other birds.
D.To tell others when they are in danger
( )38.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage (①=Paragraph1)
A. B. C. D.
( )39.How do the Canada geese encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed
A.By honking. B.By moving their wings up and down.
C.By flying in the higher sky. D.By keeping up the speed.
( )40.What can we learn from the Canada geese
A.Be happy to help others. B.Never give up.
C.Keep calm when we are in danger. D.Work together.
C
There are many wetlands (湿地)in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区)is in them.More than700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物).Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )41.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A.east B.south C.north D.west
( )42.Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A.hot B.pleasant C.cold D.dry
( )43.We must protect wetlands because .
A.they offer food and home for wildlife and prevent flood
B.they are good places for vacations
C.we can get all kinds of food there
D.all of the above
( )44.The World Wetlands Day is on .
A.April 22nd B.June 25th C.February 2nd D.March 22nd
( )45.The best title for the passage is .
A.Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
B.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
C.Wetlands-Valuable Resources(珍贵资源)of Land on the Earth
D.How to Protect Wetlands
四、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
the,elephant,working,first,wild,tourists,protect,or so,keep,up
Animals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of elephants aren’t 46 .wild.They are domesticated(家养的).They aren’t kept as pets, but as 47 animals. Every working elephant has its own 48 .They meet for the 49 time when they are both young,and they grow 50 together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's life-40 years 51 .
Lots of adult 52 work in the forest,moving heavy trees when they are cut down.Some give rides to 53 or carry people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take good care of their elephants.It includes feeding them well,giving them a bath at 54 end of the working day and 55 them from illness.For keepers,elephants are not only their helpers,but also their friends and family members.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. .
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并按要求完成56至60小题。
Did you see the movie Kung Fu Panda 3 Do you like the panda in the movie We can see pandas in many zoos all over the world,① they are all from China.Now let me tell you something about the cute pandas.
②熊猫宝宝出生时和老鼠一样小。And it can’t see anything. But an adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it can eat 10 kilos of food a day.Pandas don’t live very long. The babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now.But then human began to cut down forests，and there was less bamboo for the pandas.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
Pandas,as well as many other endangered animals are important to us. Luckily,more and more people have realized the importance of these wild animals.They do everything they can to protect these animals.The government is also planting more trees so there will be more forests for wild animals to live in.We hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.
56.在文中①处横线上填写一个单词，使文意通顺、正确。
.
57.将文中②处画线句子翻译为英语。
.
58.How many pandas are there in the world now
.
59.What is the government doing to protect wild animals
.
60.Where do all the pandas come from
.
六、口语交际（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择拾当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A:61. .
B:Yes.China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
A:62. .
B:More than 1.3 billion.It has the largest population in the world.
A:63. .
B:Of course.It is the longest wall in the world
A:64. .
B:It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from the Ming Dynasty. As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
Would you like to visit it
A:65. .But I don't have time now.Maybe another time.
A.Yes,I'd love to.
B.How long is it
C.When did you go to China
D.What do you think of China
E.Do you know about China
F.What's the population of China
G.Do you know China's Great Wall
七、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
66.Buckingham Palace is a major (tour) attraction.
67.It is said that this morning Beijing had the (thick)fog this year.
68.Our actions can make a difference to environmental (protect)in our hometown.
69.When you get to the top of the mountain,you'll have a sense of (achieve).
70.I'm so tired that I can hardly stay (wake).
71.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather (condition)and heavy storms.
72.Last month,many students didn't go to school because of their (ill).
73.The little kids ran to their parents with (excite)at the school gate after school.
74.The zoo (keep)is worried because the number of visitors is becoming smaller and smaller.
75.What these (adult)do has a big effect on children.
八、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
76.人之初性本善。
Man's nature is good.
77.在马路上玩游戏是危险的，因为你可能会摔倒。
It is dangerous to play games on the road,because you may .
78.战争大约在一个月前才结束。
The war had ended only a month before.
79.一只熊猫可以存活20到30年。
A panda can live 20 to 30 years.
80.通常盲人走路时容易撞上东西。
Generally,blind people are easy to things.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
你的美国朋友John计划七月份来中国的青海湖旅游。请你根据以下提示，在微信上向他介绍青海湖。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需做适量拓展;
4.词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi,John!I'm glad to hear that you plan to visit Qinghai Lake in July.I’d like to introduce Qinghai Lake first.
I hope you will have a good trip!
参考答案
一、1-5 ABADA 6-10 CCDAA 11-15 CCACD 16-20 BCBCB
二、21-25 DBCAA 26-30 CABDD
三、31-35 ABAAB 36-40 AABAD 41-45 ABACA
四、46.wild 47.working 48.keeper 49.first 50.up 51.or so 52.elephants 53.tourists 54.the 55.protecting
五、56.but
57.At birth,a baby panda is as small as a mouse.
58.About 2,200.
59.Planting more trees.
60.China.
六、61-65 EFGBA
七、66.tourist 67.thickest 68.protection 69.achievement 70.awake 71.conditions
72.illness 73.excitement 74.keeper 75.adults
八、76.at birth 77.fall over 78.or so 79.up to 80.walk into
九、Hi,John!I'm glad to hear that you plan to visit Qinghai Lake in July.I’d like to introduce Qinghai Lake first.
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of Qinghai,China.It is the biggest salt lake in China and it's 4,435 square kilometers in size.The best time to visit Qinghai Lake is from May to July.In May,there are thousands of birds flying around Qinghai Lake,while in July,a lot of wild flowers will come out.The sunshine in Qinghai is quite strong,so don't forget to take your hat and sunglasses.
I hope you will have a good trip!
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