(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Food for thought
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
用belong的正确形式填空。
1.No one has the right to take the land ________ to the state as their own.
2．It didn't take me long to arrange my ________ for I hadn't brought a lot.
3．Put the book back where it ________.
【解析】
1．belonging 2.belongings 3.belongs
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The party ended up ________ unhappiness because of his leaving.
2．All their efforts ended ________ failure because of the wrong decision.
3．[课标全国Ⅱ·改编]Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up ________ (become) an invaluable member of the team.
【解析】
1.with 句意为：由于他的离开，聚会不欢而散。
2．in 句意为：由于错误的决定，他们所有的努力都以失败告终。
3．becoming 句意为：在这个过程中，这位家长最终成了这个团队的宝贵成员。考查固定用法end up doing sth，意为“最终做某事”。
词汇斩
4．The two countries will reach an agreement ________ the end of the meeting tomorrow.
5．By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment ________ (send) to some high schools.
【解析】
4．at 句意为：两国将在明天会议结束时达成协议。
5．had been sent 由By the end of last month可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，谓语应用过去完成时。equipment与send之间为被动关系，用被动语态。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it ________ ________ ________ (最后)．
2．Everyone wishes that the war would ________ ________ ________ ________ (结束) soon.
3．At last, the headmaster's words ________ the meeting ________ ________ ________ (使……结束).
【解析】
1.in the end 句意为：值得庆幸的是，我设法打赢了比赛，最后痛苦是值得的。
2．come to an end 句意为：大家都希望战争快点结束。
3．put/brought; to an end 句意为：最后，这次会议以校长讲话结束。
词汇斩
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．尽管他的同学们都领先于他，但他正非常努力地学习，以追赶他们。
Though his classmates are all ahead of him, ________________________________．
2．想到能看到那位明星，她们很兴奋。
The thought that ________________________________ was exciting.
【解析】
1．he is studying very hard to catch up with them
2．they could catch sight of the star
词汇斩
3．她病了的原因是她昨天淋了雨。
The reason why she was ill was that ________________ the rain yesterday.
4．他很快就抓住了它，并把它举到岸边。
He soon ________________, and lifted it up on the bank.
【解析】
3．she was/got caught in
4．caught hold of it
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The man had a ________ (satisfy) expression on his face.
2．Passing the exam gave him a strong sense of ________ (satisfy)．
3．________ (satisfy) with his performance, his mother treated him to a big dinner.
【解析】
1．satisfied 形容人的表情多用 ed形式的形容词，此处表示“满意的表情”，应用satisfied。
2．satisfaction a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”。
3．Satisfied ________ with his performance在句中作状语，表示主语his mother感到满意的状态。
词汇斩
4．________ his satisfaction, his son passed the exam at his first attempt.
5．She's never satisfied ________ what she's got.
6．The child was not given a ________ (satisfy) answer to his question where he came from to the world.
【解析】
4．To to sb's satisfaction意为“使某人满意的是”。
5．with be satisfied with… 意为“对……满意”。
6．satisfying 设空处修饰名词answer，表示“令人满意的”，应填satisfying。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The secretary arranged a(n) ________ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
2．We all appreciate the library planned for the users' ________ (convenient)．
3．I'm terribly sorry for the ________ (convenience) I've brought to you.
【解析】
1.convenient 句意为：秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点供申请人进行面试。修饰名词短语time and place应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处表示“方便的”，故用convenient。
2．convenience 设空处在名词所有格后，应用名词形式，表示“方便”。
3．inconvenience 设空处在the后作介词for的宾语，表示“不便”，应用名词。
词汇斩
4．I'd like to visit Mr Green on Friday afternoon if it is ________ (convenience)．
5．Changing trains is a little ________ (convenient) for the old people.
6．Please come and see me at your ________ (convenient)．
【解析】
4．convenient 设空处作从句的表语，表示“方便的”，应用形容词。
5．inconvenient 句意为：换乘火车对老人来说有点不方便。
6．convenience 考查固定短语at one's convenience，意为“在某人方便时”。
词汇斩
7．I just love the way I use the product, for it's so convenient ________ me.
8．It is convenient for us ________ (use) the Internet to search for information.
【解析】
7．for 考查固定搭配be convenient for sb，意为“对某人来说方便”。
8．to use 考查固定句式it is convenient for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事方便”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.下月初我会打电话给你，在你方便的时候安排一次面试。
I will call you early next month to schedule an interview ________ ________ ________.
2．如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, please call me.
【解析】
1. at your convenience
2．If it is convenient for you
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The device can be adapted________ (suit) different needs.
2．When it comes to ________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
【解析】
1．to suit 考查固定搭配adapt sth to do sth，意为“为做某事而改造/改装某物”，本句用了其被动形式。句意为：这一装置可以被改造一下，以满足不同的需求。
2．adaptation/adapting When it comes to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
词汇斩
3．He added that one should adapt oneself ________ the changed conditions.
4．[江苏·改编]Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate ________ (adapt)．
【解析】
3．to 句意为：他补充说人应该让自己适应变化了的情况。adapt (oneself) to sth意为“ (使某人)适应某物”。
4．adaptation 句意为：在这里，我将着重指出一些更明智、更有创意的气候适应的例子。climate ________ 作介词of的宾语，设空处应用名词，此处意为“气候适应”，故填adaptation。
词汇斩
5．It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives.It is the one that is most ________ (adapt) to change.
6．Adapted ________ Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
【解析】
5．adaptable 句意为：能存活下来的不是最强壮的物种，也不是最聪明的物种，而是最能适应变化的物种。
6．from be adapted from… 是固定搭配，意为“改编自……”，此处省略了be。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Sam picked ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
【解析】
一、up 句意为：萨姆仅仅通过观察别人用电脑工作就学到了一些电脑知识。考查固定搭配pick up，其在此处意为“学会”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．She ________________ (在法国时学会了法语)．Now she can speak French fluently.
2．She is going to the station ________________ (去接几个朋友)．
3．She ________________ (拿起电话) and dialled his number.
【解析】
1. picked up French when she was in France
2．to pick up some friends
3．picked up the telephone
词汇斩
4．My punishment for littering was several hours of ________________ (捡垃圾)．
5．To the woman's great relief, her sick son ________________ (很快好转) after the operation.
【解析】
4．picking up trash/rubbish
5．picked up soon
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I don't like the way ________ he thought of ________ (solve) the problem.
2．You can see the way ________ his mind works when you read his books.
【解析】
1.that/which; to solve 2.that
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．我觉得他告诉我的方法是错的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我不喜欢我们被对待的方式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?
【解析】
1.I don't think the way (that/which) he told me is right.
2．I don't like the way (that/in which) we are treated.
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Do you know the things and persons ________ they are talking about
2．That is the very painting ________ I've been looking for.
3．The first American movie ________ I watched was Titanic.
【解析】
1．that 先行词包含人和物，关系词用that。
2．that 先行词被the very修饰，关系词用that。
3．that 先行词被序数词first修饰，关系词用that。
句子控
4．This is the best museum ________ I have visited all my life.
5．Everything ________ we saw at the exhibition was very interesting.
6．You can take any seat ________ is free.
7．[北京·改编]The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
【解析】
4．that 先行词被最高级best修饰，关系词用that。
5．that 句意为：我们在展览会上看到的一切都很有趣。先行词为不定代词Everything，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。
6．that 句意为：你可以坐任何空着的座位。先行词被any修饰限定，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。
7．that/which 句意为：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。先行词虽被little修饰限定，但little在此意为“小的”，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。
句子控
定向练3
翻译句子，体会双重否定的用法。
1．I can never see the film without being moved to tears.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．每次看那部电影，我都会感动得落泪。
句子控
2．There is no success without hardship.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．所有成功都充满了艰辛。
3．我们相信他会做好这个实验。(共45张PPT)
Unit 1
Food for thought
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. People usually relate happiness ________ money, which is quite wrong.
2．China has been stepping up its efforts to build a close ________ (relate) with many African countries.
【解析】
1．to 2. relationship
词汇斩
3．More and more people die from illnesses related ________ pollution.
4．The theme of the reading passage is ________ (relate) to the theme of the dialogue.
【解析】
3. to 4. related
词汇斩
5．Unemployment here is high in ________ (relate) to national levels.
6．I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.
【解析】
5．relation 句意为：这里的失业率相对全国的平均失业率而言要高。in relation to… 意为“相对……而言”。
6．to 句意为：我没法把他所做的和他所说的联系起来。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、用addict的正确形式填空。
1．I went through about four years of being ________ to video games.
2．The government is facing the problem of Internet ________ among young people.
3．When they were children, they had already become sports ________.
【解析】
1.addicted 句意为：我大约有四年时间沉迷于电子游戏。 be addicted to… 意为“沉迷于……；对……上瘾”。
2．addiction 句意为：政府正面临着年轻人网络成瘾的问题。介词of后应接名词作宾语，根据句意可知，应填addiction。
3．addicts 句意为：他们还是孩子的时候，就已经是体育迷了。此处意为“对……着迷的人”，应填名词addicts。
词汇斩
4．She kicked her three pack a day cigarette habit, and overcame her ________ to alcohol.
5．While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally ________ to alcohol.
【解析】
4．addiction 句意为：她不仅戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，而且克服了酒瘾。设空处作宾语，应用名词，此处表示“瘾”，故填addiction。
5．addicted 句意为：他的妻子在美国住院期间，他完全酗酒成瘾。表示“对……上瘾”应用get/become/be addicted to…。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
安德森认为，一个孩子越聪明，就越不容易对电视上瘾。
Anderson believes that the smarter a child is, the less likely he ________________ TV.
【解析】
二、is/becomes/gets addicted to 考查固定用法be/become/get addicted to…，意为“对……上瘾”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It is the custom of this academy ________ (make) an annual award to outstanding researchers in chemistry.
2．The old woman can often buy things with lower price in his store because she is a regular ________ (custom)．
【解析】
1．to make 句意为：每年向杰出的化学研究人员颁发奖项是这个学会的惯例。
2．customer 句意为：这位老妇人经常能以较低的价格在他的店里买东西，因为她是常客。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．When we were young, we were brought up by our parents to observe the table ________ (manner) both at home and in public.
2．I can't have you speaking to your mother ________ the rude manner.You must apologise to her immediately.
【解析】
1．manners 句意为：我们还年幼的时候，父母就教育我们不管是在家还是在公共场合都要遵守餐桌礼仪。此处意为“礼貌；礼仪”，应用复数形式。
2．in 句意为：我不允许你一直用粗鲁的方式对你母亲说话。你必须马上向她道歉。考查固定搭配in the… manner，意为“以……方式”。
词汇斩
3．It is good manners ________ (bring) along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
4．I was impressed by his straightforward manner of ________ (speak).
【解析】
3．to bring 句意为：如果外国友人邀请你吃饭，去的时候带上一份小礼物或者一些鲜花是有礼貌的表现。考查it's good manners to do sth，意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。
4．speaking 句意为：我对他直截了当的说话方式感到印象深刻。考查manner of doing sth，意为“做某事的方法”。
词汇斩
定向练5
用case的相关短语填空。
1．________________ the rain, we should get our bicycles inside the house.
2．________________, no one is above the law.
3．Remind me to get up early for the morning meeting tomorrow ________________ I forget.
【解析】
1．In case of 2.In any case 3.in case
词汇斩
4．Students can cheat in the exams ________________．
5．________________, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.
【解析】
4. in no case
5．As is often the case
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．An advertiser might be trying to trick consumers ________ buying a product or a service.
2．Magicians often perform ________ (trick) such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
【解析】
1．into 句意为：广告商可能会试图哄骗消费者购买产品或服务。
2．tricks 句意为：魔术师常常表演一些把戏，比如从帽子里掏出一只兔子。trick是可数名词，空前无冠词或限定词修饰，故此处用复数形式。
词汇斩
3．We'd play a trick ________ them, usually taking a piece of soap and making marks on their windows.
4．The old gardener then realised that he ________ (trick) because the tortoise (陆龟) was not afraid of water.
【解析】
3．on 句意为：我们会捉弄他们，通常会拿一块肥皂在他们的窗户上作记号。
4．had been tricked/was tricked 句意为：老园丁这才意识到自己被骗了，因为陆龟不怕水。“被骗”发生在“意识到”之前，所以用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去；也可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In our company, I'm in a rather unique position, as my job is different ________ anyone else's.
2．Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, which differs ________ the existing ones in certain aspects.
【解析】
1. from 考查短语be different from…，意为“与……不同”。
2．from 考查短语differ from…，意为“与……不同”。句意为：科学家们推出了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的3D打印机有所不同。
词汇斩
3．John and his brother differ ________ personality even if their ________ (different) in age is not significant.
【解析】
3．in; difference 句意为：约翰和他的哥哥性格不同，即使他们的年龄差异并不显著。第一空考查短语differ in…，意为“在……方面不同”；第二空空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词形式，difference in… 意为“……方面的差别/差异”，根据is可知，difference用单数。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．无论她说什么，都不会对我们的安排有任何影响。
Whatever she says will not ________ ________ ________ ________ our arrangements.
2．[江苏·改编]婴儿在出生前就能分辨大的声响和说话声。
Before birth, babies can ________ ________ ________ ________ loud sounds and voices.
【解析】
1. make any difference to/in
2．tell the difference between
词汇斩
定向练8
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly ________ (recommend)．
2．The institutes made some simple ________ (recommend) on how to address these problems.
3．If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ________ (go) there by underground.
【解析】
1．recommended be highly recommended意为“被强烈推荐”。
2．recommendations 句意为：这些研究所就如何解决这些问题提出了一些简单的建议。recommendation意为“建议”时，为可数名词，设空处前有some修饰，故用复数形式。
3．going 句意为：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议坐地铁去那里。recommend doing sth为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。
词汇斩
4．[北京·改编]He recommended that she ________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
5．My tutor recommended me ________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I'm good at English.
【解析】
4．(should) do 句意为：他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应含有的成分。
5．to sign 句意为：我的导师推荐我报高级文学课程，因为我擅长英语。考查recommend sb to do sth。
词汇斩
定向练9
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was overcome by ________ sudden attack of shyness.
2．The city came ________ attack during the night.
3．The speaker made a strong attack ________ the government's action.
4．There is a newspaper article attacking the President for ________ (fail) to keep his promise.
【解析】
1．a 2.under 3.on 4.failing
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、翻译句子，体会while的含义。
1．While he is in poor health, he works hard.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 尽管他身体不好，但他工作很努力。
句子控
2．While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．我正在看电视的时候，门铃响了。
3．他出去散步了，而我待在家里。
句子控
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
【解析】
二、a 句意为：出去走一会儿、锻炼一下或做点儿自己喜欢的事情，让身体和大脑休息一下。考查固定搭配for a while，意为“暂时；一会儿”。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You can stay on the train ________ you reach London.
2．I was ________ (aware) of his existence until now.
【解析】
1. until/till 句意为：你可以一直待在火车上，直到到达伦敦。
2．unaware 句意为：直到现在我才意识到他的存在。本题考点是not… until… (直到……才……)，难点在于否定隐含在unaware 这个词里。
句子控
3．I ________ (realise) she wasn't English until she spoke.
4．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognised.
【解析】
3．hadn't realised 句意为：直到她开口说话我才意识到她不是英国人。考查not… until，难点是需要注意时态。
4．that 句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐才华才得到充分认可。考查强调句式it was not until… that…。
句子控
二、同义句转换。
1．I will wait until he comes back.
→I ________ ________ until he comes back.
2．He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.
→Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ ________ ________ having a holiday abroad.
→It was________ ________ he retired from teaching three years ago________ he considered having a holiday abroad.
【解析】
1. 1.won't leave 原句中的wait 为延续性动词，且原句为肯定句，改后用瞬间动词leave，句子变为否定句。
2．did he consider; not until; that 句意为：他三年前从教师的岗位退休后才考虑去国外度假。第一句考查倒装结构，not until置于句首时后接从句，主句要用倒装语序；第二句考查强调句式。
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He had ________ little money that he couldn't afford the book.
2．The city is ________ a beautiful place that visitors from all over the world come here.
3．[课标全国Ⅲ]On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there.
【解析】
1.so 此句中little表示“少量的”，应用“so＋little＋不可数名词＋that从句”结构。
2．such 此处为“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句”结构，故填such。
3．so; to get 句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到达那里。根据句意可知，hard在此处为副词，故此处应用“so＋adv.＋that从句”结构，故第一空填so；wondering后的宾语从句为it takes some time to do sth的疑问句形式，第二空前的it为从句的形式主语，故此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．长城是如此知名的一个旅游景点，以至于每年有数百万人蜂拥而至。
The Great Wall is such ________ ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
2．上海是个如此大的城市，我们几乎不可能在两三天内看完所有美景。
Shanghai is so ________ ________ ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.
【解析】
1. a well known/famous
2．big a city
句子控
3．他们都是这么小的孩子，你无法照顾这么多。
They are all ________ little children ________ you can't look after so many of them.
【解析】
3．such; that
定向练
一、用适当的情态动词填空。
1．Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2．It was really annoying that I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.
【解析】
1.can 句意为：塞缪尔是我们班最高的男生，他能轻松地够到书架顶层的书。表示能力，且陈述客观性事实，应用can。
2．could 句意为：真令人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的数据库。由was可知，设空处应填can的过去式could。
语法汇
3．I don't want to attend the meeting, but I ________.
4．The door ________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.
【解析】
3．have to 句意为：我不想参加这个会议，但是我不得不参加。此处指说话人主观不想参加，但受客观所迫，故用have to。
4．would 句意为：不管她多用力地推，门就是打不开。此处应用would，表示物体的倾向性。
语法汇
5．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
6．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.
【解析】
5．shall 句意为：我们有一条规定是每个学生在校期间都必须穿校服。shall用于规定、法令、条约等正式文件中，表示义务或规定，意为“必须”。
6．must/should 句意为：在像机场和火车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要/应该看好自己的行李。
语法汇
7．Metals ________ expand when heated.
8．You'd better pull over if you ________ answer a phone.
9．Don't bite off more than you ________ chew.
【解析】
7．will 句意为：金属遇热会膨胀。此处用will表示物体的固有属性或事情的必然趋势。
8．must 句意为：如果你非要接电话，那你最好靠边停车。
9．can 句意为：贪多嚼不烂。can表示能力。
语法汇
10．When I was a child and something awful was happening, my mum ________ tell me to close my eyes.
11．You can't imagine such a gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.
12．No one ________ be more warm hearted; he has a heart of gold.
【解析】
10．would 句意为：在我小时候，有不好的事情发生时，妈妈常常会告诉我闭上眼睛。would表示过去的习惯性动作。
11．should 句意为：你无法想象这样一个绅士竟然对女士这么无礼。此处用should表示说话者的惊讶语气，意为“竟然”。
12．can 句意为：不可能有比他更热心的人了，他有颗金子般的心。“can/could ＋否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
语法汇
13．________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.
14．—Do you mind if I smoke here
—If you ________， please go outside.
15．I haven't decided where I'm going for my holidays. I ________ go to Australia.
【解析】
13．Can/Could/May/Might 句意为：我能/可以和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。此处表示请求允许。
14．must 句意为：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——如果你一定要抽的话，请到外面去(抽)。此处表示说话人的态度，意为“非要”，应用情态动词must。
15．may/might 根据上一句“我还没有决定去哪儿度假”可知，“我”可能去澳大利亚。此处表示推测，肯定句中应用may/might。
语法汇
16．You've been working all day.You ________ be very tired.
17．It wasn't right to me that such near neighbours ________ not know one another.
18．Mary ________ be in the classroom.I saw her on the playground just now.You ________ have made a mistake.That girl ________ be Jenny.
【解析】
16．must 句意为：你已经工作一整天了，一定非常疲惫。此处表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，应用must。
17．should 句意为：离得如此近的邻居居然彼此不认识，这对我来说很不正常。should作情态动词，可以用来表示说话者的惊奇、遗憾等，意为“竟然”，此处表示惊奇，故填should。
18．can't; must; may/might 句意为：玛丽不可能在教室里，我刚才看到她在操场上，你肯定弄错了。那个女孩可能是珍妮。第一个空表示“不可能”，填can't；第二个空表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，填must；第三个空表示“可能”，在肯定句中用may/might。
语法汇
19．—________ you go and travel there with me next week
—I'd like to, but I ________.I have a lot of things to do then.________ we go next month
—Well, see you！
20．—________ I use your bicycle
—Certainly，you ________. But it ________ be returned before six o'clock this afternoon.
【解析】
19．Will/Would; can't; Shall 句意为：——下周你愿意和我一起去旅游吗？——我想去，但是我不能去。那时我有很多事情要做。我们可以下个月去吗？——好，回头见！第一空表请求，多用于第二人称的疑问句中，应用Will/Would；第二空表示“不能”，用can't；第三空表示征求对方意见，主语为第一人称，应用Shall。
20．May/Might/Can/Could; may/can; must 句意为：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，你可以用。但是今天下午六点之前你必须还回来。第一空表示“可以”，表示请求，故用May/Might/Can/Could；第二空回答对方的请求，表示“可以”，应用may/can；第三空表示“必须”，填must。
语法汇
二、选择括号内适当的情态动词并用其正确形式填空。
1．You ________ (should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. It's fascinating.
2．You ________ (had better/could) not open the window because it's blowing hard outside.
3．Everyone ________ (must/have to) obey the law.
【解析】
1. should 此处表建议，意为“应该”，故应用should。
2．had better 句意为：你最好不要打开窗户，因为现在外面风很大。
3．must 句意为：人人都必须守法。
语法汇
4．During the vacation, he ________(shall/would) visit me every other day.
5．They ________ (would/might) be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
6．Mrs Brown really ________ (ought to/may) go on a diet.She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.
【解析】
4．would would表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“总是”。
5．might 根据后面的I'm not sure可知，应用might。
6．ought to 句意为：布朗太太真的应该节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。情态动词ought to表示建议或劝告，意为“应该”。
语法汇
7．He has asked me for this book many times.Please tell him that he ________ (shall/should) have it tomorrow.
8．He is a bad tempered fellow, but he ________ (can/must) be quite charming when he keeps his temper.
【解析】
7．shall 句意为：他多次向我要这本书，请告诉他明天他就能拿到。根据句意可知，此处表示说话人的允诺，shall表示允诺。
8．can 句意为：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他捺住性子不发脾气时，他可以变得相当迷人。此处表示“能；可以”。
语法汇
9．The man you're talking about ________ (would/used to) be my schoolmate at university.
10．It's a shock to hear that someone ________ (should/ought to) play games in class.
【解析】
9．used to 句意为：你们正在谈论的那个男士曾经是我的大学同学。此处表示“过去曾经”。
10．should 句意为：听说有人竟然在课堂上玩游戏，真是很震惊。情态动词should在“It's a shock to hear＋that从句”中意为“竟然”。
语法汇
三、同义句转换。
1．He doesn't dare to go alone at night.
→He ________ ________ ________ alone at night.
2．Children are not supposed to play in the street.
→Children ________ not play in the street.
【解析】
1. dare not go 句意为：他晚上不敢独自外出。dare可作情态动词，也可作实义动词；作情态动词时，本身无词形变化，否定式直接在后面加not。
2．should 句意为：孩子们不应该在街上玩耍。be supposed to在原句中意为“应该”，可替换为情态动词should，表示建议、劝告。
语法汇
3．When I finish the book, I promise that I will give it to you.
→You ________ have the book when I finish it.
4．You needn't dress up for this party.
→You ________ ________ ________ dress up for this party.
【解析】
3．shall 句意为：我读完这本书你就会拿到它了。此处shall表“允诺”。
4．don't have to 句意为：你不必盛装出席这次聚会。need作情态动词且用于否定句中时，表示“不必”，相当于don't have to。
语法汇(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
Food for thought
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
模块
导航
02
03
词汇斩
01
集素材
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Lately he's taken to ________ (jog) in the morning.
2．Thank you for seeing me. I won't take ________ much of your time.
【解析】
1．jogging take to doing sth意为“养成做某事的习惯”。句意为：最近，他养成了早上慢跑的习惯。
2．up 句意为：谢谢你接见我。我不会占用你很多时间的。
词汇斩
3．I think that is something we have to take ________ (serious)．
4．Please take________ all your belongings when you leave the room.
【解析】
3．seriously take… seriously意为“严肃地对待······”。句意为：我认为那是我们必须严肃对待的事情。
4．away 句意为：离开房间时请带走你所有的随身物品。
词汇斩
5．Mr Smith was in hospital. I had to take ________ his work.
It was several minutes before I could take ________ what he was saying.
She asked to take a week ________ next month for a holiday.
【解析】
5．over 句意为：史密斯先生住院了，我得接替他的工作。
6．in 句意为：过了几分钟，我才明白他在说什么。
7．off 句意为：她要求下个月休假一周。
词汇斩
定向练2
翻译句子，体会画线部分的含义。
1．Occupied with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．It's hard to sort out the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 由于忙于各种各样的事务，经理几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。
2．很难从红色的豆子中把绿色的豆子挑出来，因为太多了。
词汇斩
3．Jane admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the house.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．We should sort out the useful information on the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________ _______________________________________________
5．She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．简承认她不能妥善处理家中的所有麻烦事。
4．我们应该整理因特网上的有用的信息。
5．她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It's typical ________ him to be late.
2．Mount Lushan is typical ________ the mountainous area.The temperature drops as the mountain rises higher.
【解析】
1. of 句意为：他经常迟到。It's typical of sb to do sth.意为“某人一贯做某事。”
2．of 句意为：庐山是典型的山地区域，其气温随山的高度上升而降低。be typical of… 意为“是……的典型”。
词汇斩
定向练3
3．These animals ________ (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.
【解析】
3．typically 句意为：这些动物通常生活在海洋表面和大约3,300英尺深的地方之间，这是大多数光所能到达的(深度)。此处作状语，表示“通常”，应用副词。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
[课标全国Ⅱ·改编]我们两个人都有美国演员拥有的典型品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑。
Both of us had the qualities and virtues that ________ ________ ________ American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
【解析】
二、are typical of
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We should always remember the ________ (suffer) that we have experienced.
2．The pill can help to reduce much ________ (suffer)．
【解析】
1．suffering(s) 句意为：我们应该永远记住我们所经历过的痛苦。设空处作动词remember的宾语，且空前有定冠词the修饰，应填名词，表示“痛苦”。故填suffering(s)。
2．suffering 句意为：这种药可以帮助缓解许多痛苦。设空处作reduce的宾语，意为“(身体上的)痛苦”，空前有much修饰，故用不可数名词。
词汇斩
3．Since he caught a cold, Peter ________ (suffer) so much pain that he is coughing (咳嗽) day and night.
4．[江苏·改编]The 65 year old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ________ early Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默病)．
【解析】
3．has suffered/has been suffering 句意为：自彼得感冒以来，他就(一直)饱受痛苦，日夜咳嗽。Since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has suffered；此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，并将一直持续下去。
4．from 句意为：65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期阿尔茨海默病。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I came ________a group of children playing.
2．That incident came ________ when we went to Glastonbury last year.
【解析】
1．across 句意为：我偶然碰到一群在玩耍的孩子。
2．about 句意为：那是我们去年去格拉斯顿伯里的时候发生的事。
词汇斩
3．The book was published in Britain in September and is about to come ________ in America.
4．It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came ________.
【解析】
3．out 句意为：这本书九月的时候在英国发行，很快也会在美国出版。
4．out 句意为：过了好几个星期才真相大白。
词汇斩
5．Is this your necklace, Mary I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
6．The scientists have come up ________ some new ideas of battling the disease.
【解析】
5．across 句意为：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？ 我今天早上打扫浴室时偶然发现的。
6．with 句意为：科学家们已经想出了一些新的战胜疾病的方法。
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．After the meeting, many people gathered ________ him and sent their congratulations to him.
2．A ________ (gather) is someone who ________ (gather) something.
【解析】
一、1.round/around 句意为：会后，许多人围着他向他表示祝贺。gather round/around意为“聚集；集合”。
2．gatherer; gathers 句意为：采集者是指采集东西的人。根据第一空前的冠词A及第一空后的who可知，第一空需要填一个表示人的单数可数名词，所以填gatherer；第二空为从句的谓语动词，因为先行词someone为第三人称单数，who指代someone，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．请新娘一家人聚在一起拍张照片，好吗？
Could the bride's family all ________________ for a photo
2．人们充满感激，因为他们收集好了过冬的粮食，农活也结束了。
People are grateful because their food ________________ for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
【解析】
1.gather together 2.is gathered/has been gathered
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We ________ (bite) to death by flying insects while camping.
2．My face is covered with insect ________ (bite)．
【解析】
1.were bitten 句意为：我们在露营的时候被飞虫咬得不行。结合句意可知，设空处应用一般过去时，且表示被动含义，故用被动语态；主语We为复数，谓语应用复数形式，故填were bitten。
2．bites 句意为：我的脸上满是昆虫咬的伤口。结合句意可知，bite在此处表示“被咬的伤口”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
词汇斩
3．The pandas bite ________ the hard outer part of the stalks (茎) and eat the soft fibres within.
【解析】
3．off 句意为：熊猫咬下茎外部坚硬的部分，然后吃内部柔软的纤维。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
他刚要咬一口三明治，这时门铃响了。
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、He was just about to take/have a bite of his sandwich when the doorbell rang.
词汇斩
定向练8
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．干草的味道总是令我想起我们在乡下的老房子。
The smell of hay always ________ ________ ________ our old house in the country.
2．务必提醒他准时出席会议。
Be sure ________ ________ ________ ________ attend the meeting on time.
【解析】
1．reminds me of 考查remind sb of sth的用法，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The smell，为单数概念，故此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
2．to remind him to remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。
词汇斩
3．看到钟，我想起来我迟到了。
The sight of the clock ________ ________ ________ I was late.
【解析】
3．reminded me that 考查remind sb (that)… 的用法。
词汇斩
定向练9
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The pigeon is often considered a symbol ________ peace.
2．We use “x” as the symbol ________ an unknown number.
【解析】
1. of 句意为：鸽子通常被认为是和平的象征。a symbol of… 意为“……的象征”。
2. for 句意为：我们用“x”来代表未知数。the symbol for…意为“……的符号”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．你如果仔细看的话，就会发现桌子上有制造商的标记。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. If you look closely, you will find the maker's mark on the table.
词汇斩
2．在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．Don't cross the road before the traffic signal lights turn green.
3．Her work is showing some signs of improvement.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
2．I ________ (work) in this company since I graduated.
【解析】
1. since 句意为：自从回国后，我听说了很多关于你的好事。
2．have worked/have been working 句意为：自从我毕业以来，我就(一直)在这家公司工作。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。
It has been 6 years ________________________．
2．他自从大学毕业以来，就梦想着出国旅游。
Ever since he graduated from college, ________________________．
3．我们好长时间都没有欣赏过这么好的喜剧了。
It has been a long time ________________________.
【解析】
1. since we last saw each other
2．he has dreamt about/of travelling abroad或he has been dreaming about/of travelling abroad
3．since we enjoyed such a wonderful comedy
句子控
定向练2
一、写出下列句子中的what在从句中作什么成分。
1．Predict what the reading will be about.________
2．His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers' dinner on the table.________
【解析】
1. 宾语 what引导的从句作Predict的宾语，what在从句中作介词about的宾语。
2．主语 what引导的从句作介词at的宾语，表示“剩下的东西”，what在从句中作主语。
句子控
3．[江苏·改编]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.________
【解析】
3．宾语 句意为：我们选择这家酒店是因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，是之前价格的一半。what引导的从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作charge的宾语。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。
Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ____________________________．
【解析】
二、what you are afraid to do
句子控
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．没有什么比接受教育更重要的了。
__________________ than receiving education.
2．这是我经历过的最令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)
I've never had __________________ before.
【解析】
1．Nothing is more important/There is nothing more important
2．a more pleasant trip
