(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
On the move
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The task is too difficult. I'm afraid it is ________ my power to do what you're asking.
2．[北京2020·改编]In some respects, today's ________ (power) computing machines already make our brains look weak.
【解析】
1. beyond 句意为：这个任务太难了。我恐怕没有能力按照你的要求去做。
2．powerful 句意为：在某些方面，当今的强大的计算机已经让我们的大脑看上去很弱了。
词汇斩
二、用energy, power, force或strength填空。
1．If you drop something, the ________ of gravity will pull it to the floor.
2．I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the ________ to make or break a person's world.
【解析】
1.force 2.power
词汇斩
3．I have hardly enough ________ left to move my feet.
4．Each year we consume a high percentage of the world's ________.
【解析】
3.strength 4.energy
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The train disappeared ________ view and I knew my best friend would never come back.
2．The findings predicted that most of the Arctic's summer ice could ________ (appear) in thirty years.
【解析】
1．from 句意为：火车从视线里消失了，我知道我最好的朋友再也不会回来了。
2．disappear 句意为：调查结果预测，在30年内，北极地区夏天的冰面可能会消失。
词汇斩
3．[北京2020·改编]Fears about the ________ (appear) of bad, powerful, man made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of science fiction.
4．There are several theories about why dinosaurs suddenly died out, one of which says their ________ (disappear) might have been caused by the climate change.
【解析】
3．appearance 句意为：很多科幻作品强化了人们对邪恶、强大的人造智能机器出现的恐惧。
4．disappearance 句意为：关于恐龙突然灭绝有很多理论，其中一种认为它们的消失有可能是气候变化引起的。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Because of the snowstorm, the sheep that the old man raised died ________ one by one.
2．The rumours (谣言) will die ________.
【解析】
1．off 句意为：由于暴风雪，那位老人养的羊一个接一个地死去了。
2．down 句意为：谣言会逐渐平息。
词汇斩
3．Some kinds of animals are dying ________ in the world because of human activities.
4．The animals died ________ starvation in the snow.
5．She waited until the footsteps died ________.
【解析】
3．out 句意为：世界上一些种类的动物因为人类活动正在灭绝。
4．of/from 句意为：这些动物因饥饿死在雪中。
5．away 句意为：她一直等，直到脚步声逐渐消失。
词汇斩
6．I'm dying ________ a bottle of water after a long walk.
7．She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her ________ (die)．
8．Billy had diphtheria, a ________ (die) infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children.?
【解析】
6．for 句意为：长途跋涉后我极想要一瓶水。
7．death 句意为：她要求社区在她去世后将它变成一座博物馆。设空处作介词upon的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，故用名词。
8．deadly 句意为：比利患有白喉，一种主要感染儿童的致命的传染病。修饰名词disease应用形容词，此处意为“致命的”，故填deadly。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[天津·改编]The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists ________ (explore) the outer space.
2．The students were all ________(inspire) after they heard the ________ (inspire) story.
【解析】
1．to explore 句意为：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。考查inspire sb to do sth，意为“激励某人做某事”。
2．inspired; inspiring 句意为：听了这个鼓舞人心的故事之后，学生们都被鼓舞了。
词汇斩
3．His book________ (inspire) by his travels in the Far East two years ago.
4．He has always been a source of ________ (inspire) for me.
【解析】
3．was inspired 句意为：他的书的灵感来自两年前他在远东的旅行。
4．inspiration 句意为：他一直是我灵感的源泉。
词汇斩
5．After her trip to Venezuela, she felt ________ (inspire) to learn Spanish.
6．________ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
【解析】
5．inspired 句意为：去委内瑞拉旅行之后，她受到鼓舞，要学西班牙语。
6．Inspired 句意为：阳光明媚的天气令人振奋，我决定去森林探险。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Don't let yourself ________ (persuade) into buying things you don't want.
2．I'm trying to persuade your dad ________ (buy) some shares.
3．We are persuaded ________ the justice of her case.
【解析】
1.be persuaded 2.to buy 3.of
词汇斩
二、同义句转换。
1．In the end my best friend Byron was persuaded not to study abroad by me.
→In the end my best friend Byron was persuaded ________ ________ ________ abroad by me.
2．We will try to persuade her to come to the party.
→We will try to persuade her ________ ________ to the party.
【解析】
1.out of studying 2.into coming
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[课标全国Ⅰ·改编]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
2．[课标全国Ⅱ]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.
【解析】
1．have reported 根据时间状语In recent years可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填have reported。
2．have made 句意为：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来结交的所有朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，从句应用现在完成时。
句子控
3．[课标全国Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.
4．By the end of last month we ________ (learn) ten English songs.
【解析】
3．has grown 根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时。
4．had learnt 句意为：到上个月月末，我们已经学了十首英文歌曲。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时。(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
On the move
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
语法汇
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[浙江2020年7月·改编]Bellevue, a city east of Seattle，uses intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time________traffic conditions.
2．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) to the national soccer reform.
【解析】
1．to 句意为：西雅图东部城市贝尔维使用实时适应交通状况的十字路口信号灯。考查adjust to sth，意为“适应某物”。
2．adjustment(s) 句意为：一些学校将不得不作出调整以适应国家足球改革。考查make adjustment(s) to。
词汇斩
3．The height of the bicycle seat is ________ (adjust)．
【解析】
3．adjustable 句意为：这辆自行车车座的高度是可调节的。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available ________ the public.
【解析】
一、to 句意为：那时候趋势是“便士报”——这一词指的是让老百姓都可以买得到的报纸。考查(be) available to…， 意为 “对……来说是可得到的/可用的”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．[北京2020·改编]The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 这款应用程序让我们随时随地可以上实用的语言课。
词汇斩
2．I would have attended my sister's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?
【解析】
2．昨晚我本来要去参加我姐姐/妹妹的生日聚会，但是我没空。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．People eat different kinds of foods which change into energy and the Chinese diet is considered to be a most ________ (balance) one.
2．You were working too hard. You'd better keep ________ balance between work and relaxation.
【解析】
一、1.balanced 句意为：人们吃各种各样的食物，这些食物会变成能量，而中国的饮食被认为是最均衡的一种。
2．a 句意为：你工作太辛苦了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。固定短语keep a balance意为“保持平衡”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
王医生尽力去平衡家庭与工作。(try one's best)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、Dr Wang tries his best to keep a balance between family and work./Dr Wang tries his best to balance family and work.
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．“Genius” is a complicated concept, ________ (involve) many different factors.
2．At present, much of his work involves ________ (deal) with drug and gang problems in the schools of his community.
【解析】
1．involving 句意为：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及很多不同的因素。此处考查非谓语动词，involve与“Genius”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以填involving。
2．dealing 句意为：现在，他的大部分工作就是处理他所在社区学校内的毒品和帮派问题。考查involve doing sth。
词汇斩
3．90% of new teachers agree that involving parents________ their children's education is a priority at their school.
4．Being a boss involves ________ (go) on business frequently.
【解析】
3．in 句意为：90%的新老师一致认为让家长参与到孩子的教育中来是他们所在学校的首要任务。involve sb in sth意为“让某人参与某事”。
4．going 句意为：当老板需要频繁出差。考查involve doing sth。
词汇斩
5．School officials say they welcome parental ________ (involve)．
6．[江苏·改编]There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more (involve)．
7．[北京·改编]No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get ________ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.
【解析】
5．involvement 句意为：校方说他们欢迎家长的参与。
6．involved 句意为：这个村子里有良好的社交生活，我希望我还有第二次机会更多地参与其中。此处用形容词作表语。
7．involved 句意为：不管你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与到地球日的各种活动中去。考查get involved in，意为“参与”。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded ________ the recording.
2．There were few people in ________ (respond) to Mr Robinson's proposal.
3．The two drivers had an argument with each other about who was responsible ________ the car accident.
【解析】
1. to 句意为：房主打来电话说这对父母对这些记录作出了回应。
2．response 句意为：几乎没人回应鲁宾逊先生的提议。
3．for 句意为：两位司机就谁应对车祸负责互相争吵。
词汇斩
4．His wife gave birth to their first baby after they got married, which seemed to have brought out his sense of ________ (responsible)．
【解析】
4．responsibility 句意为：他妻子在他们结婚后生下了他们的第一个孩子，这似乎激发出了他的责任感。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
那个画家至今没对这些问题作出回应。
①So far, the artist ________ ________ ________ ________ these questions.
②So far, the artist ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ these questions.
③So far, the artist has done nothing ________ ________ ________ these questions.
【解析】
①has not responded to
②has made no response to
③in response to
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
She asked me ________ or not I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
【解析】
一、whether 句意为：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有。考查whether or not… 的用法。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我不关心你来不来。
________ you come ________ ________ doesn't interest me.
2．不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。
Whether you like it ________ ________， you'll have to pay.
【解析】
1. Whether; or not
2．or not
句子控
3．我不在乎他是否会来。
I don't care ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
It remains to be seen ________ ________ ________ this idea can be put into practice.
【解析】
3．whether he will come or not/whether or not he will come
4．whether or not
句子控
定向练2
翻译句子并指出so that引导的从句类型。
1．[课标全国Ⅲ2020·改编]One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．一天，这位皇帝想让人给他画像，于是他召集了所有的大画家，让他们呈上最好的作品，以便他能够从中挑选出最好的一位画家。so that引导目的状语从句。
句子控
2．He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．他扯着嗓子说话，因此后面的学生都听见了。so that引导结果状语从句。
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[课标全国Ⅰ]Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive ________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2．The old city is believed ________ (cover) over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
【解析】
1．to perform 句意为：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从二十世纪八十年代中期才被运用，并且在大面积范围内持续进行的成本很高。根据“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，主动形式表被动意义。
2．to have been covered 此题考查固定用法sb/sth is believed to do/to have done，表示“人们认为某人/某物做(了)……”，此处cover表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，表示完成，应用不定式的完成式，因为古城是被掩埋的，故用不定式完成式的被动形式。
语法汇
3．She glanced at the faces around her, hoping to find the tall man. But he was nowhere ________ (see)．
4．When his mother came in, the boy pretended__________ (sleep)．
【解析】
3．to be seen be nowhere to be seen为固定用法，意为“哪儿也找不到”。
4．to be sleeping 句意为：当他的妈妈进来时，这个男孩假装正在睡觉。此题考查固定搭配pretend to do sth，根据语境可知，此处表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，应用不定式的进行式。
语法汇
5．AIDS is said________ (be) the biggest challenge to both men and women in the area over the past few years.
6．All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported ________ (win) the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.
【解析】
5．to have been 句意为：据说艾滋病是过去几年来该地区男女面临的最大挑战。sth is said to be是固定结构，over the past few years表明此处表示的动作先于is said发生，应该用不定式的完成式。
6．to have won 句意为：听说那位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家要来他们学校，所有的学生都很兴奋。此处为固定句式be reported to do sth，且此处win表示的动作发生在was reported之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。
语法汇
7．The study, from academics at Harvard，claims ________ (produce) the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
8．The two passengers occupying seats were reported ________ (ban) from taking trains for 180 days.
【解析】
7．to have produced 句意为：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据表明气温升高时，学习成绩会下降。claim to do sth表示“声称做某事”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故用不定式的完成式。
8．to be banned/to have been banned 句意为：据报道，占座的两名乘客180天内被禁乘火车。sb be reported to do是固定结构。根据句意可知，ban与其逻辑主语passengers之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。此处可用不定式的一般式表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可以用完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
语法汇
9．[浙江]But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform.
【解析】
9．to wear want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to wear。
语法汇
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[课标全国Ⅱ]Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36 year old business.
2．What is the best way you can imagine ________ (reduce) the overuse of water in our school
【解析】
1．to retire 此处用不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans，表示计划的具体内容。
2．to reduce 分析句子结构可知，you can imagine是插入语，way后常接动词不定式作定语。
语法汇
3．In many homes in the UK, the first person ________ (wake) up has to make tea for the family.
4．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ (hold) in Shanghai next month.
【解析】
3．to wake 句意为：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。当名词前有序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。
4．to be held 根据next month可知，事情还未发生，此处contest和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
语法汇
5．In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese man ________ (win) a Nobel Prize in Literature.
6．In the “moon garden” onboard the Chang'e-4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever ________ (plant) on the moon.
【解析】
5．to win 当名词前面有序数词修饰的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
6．to be planted 当名词前面有序数词修饰的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。the first… to do sth意为“第一个做某事的……”；matter和plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
语法汇
7．No offence, but I want to say that the driver is not the one ________ (blame) for the accident.
8．Meyer and his team were the first people ________ (show) how the disease spreads from animals to human.
【解析】
7．to blame 句意为：无意冒犯，但我想说这次事故不应该怪这位司机。be to blame意为“负有责任”，用动词不定式作后置定语。
8．to show 当名词前有序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语，show与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系。
语法汇
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I am too tired ________ (carry) this heavy box.
2．The girl came running to the bus stop, only ________ (find) the bus had gone.
【解析】
1. to carry 考查too… to结构。
2．to find 考查动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
语法汇
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
新闻记者急忙赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星已经离开了。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, ____________________ the film stars had left.
【解析】
二、only to be told (that)
语法汇(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
On the move
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
02
03
集素材
句子控
模块
导航
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词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The popular press tends to represent him ________ an environmental leader.
2．The subject is so difficult; I really don't know how to represent it ________ you.
【解析】
1．as 2.to
词汇斩
3．This type of training is ________ (represent) of the management characteristic of the company.
4．The competition attracted over 500 athletes ________ (represent) eight different countries.
【解析】
3. representative
4．representing 句意为：这场比赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的500多名运动员。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，athletes和represent之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填representing。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[天津·改编]Scientists have built an early warning system (base) on mathematical models.
2．“Small talk is the ________ (basic) of good manners,” he says.
【解析】
1．based 句意为：科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。分析句子成分可知，此处应为非谓语动词，system与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填based。
2．basis 句意为：他说：“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，故此处应为名词。the basis of… 意为“……的基础”。故填basis。
词汇斩
3．Data collected from the device could be used to recognise different participants based ________ how they typed.
4．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the ________ (base) processes of our seeing the world around us.
【解析】
3．on/upon 句意为：根据参与者打字的方式，设备收集来的数据可以被用来识别不同的参与者。考查固定搭配be based on/upon…，意为“以……为基础”。
4．basic 句意为：研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。设空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词。basic process 意为“基本过程”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The floors of all campus buildings are equipped ________ manual (手动的) fire alarm systems.
2．He was not equipped ________ an overnight stay and was only wearing light clothing.
3．This ________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children.
【解析】
1．with 句意为：所有校园建筑的楼层都装有手动的火灾报警系统。 考查be equipped with…，意为“装有……”。
2．for 句意为：他没准备过夜，只穿了薄衣服。
3．equipment 句意为：这套设备挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
词汇斩
4．All riders ________ (equip) with reflective vests and safety lights now.
5．[江苏·改编]This has led companies and individuals to donate (捐献) money to developing countries to buy computer ________ (equip) and Internet facilities (设施)．
【解析】
4．are equipped 句意为：现在所有的骑手都配备有反光背心和安全灯。
5．equipment 句意为：这使得公司和个人向发展中国家捐赠资金，以购买计算机设备和因特网设施。设空处作buy的宾语，与facilities并列，应用名词。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I recommend that we should first go through the ________ (content) of the book.
2．John seems content ________ (sit) in front of the television all night.
【解析】
1．contents 句意为：我建议我们先浏览一下这本书的目录。
2．to sit 考查短语be content to do sth，意为“满足于做某事”。
词汇斩
3．The Smiths were content ________ their life in the countryside.
4．He contented ________ (he) with a big dinner after hard labour of the day.
【解析】
3．with 考查短语be content with…，意为“对……满意”。
4．himself 考查短语content oneself with sth，意为“使自己满足于某事”。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．White blood cells help defend the body ________ infections.
2．The man was to make some replies ________ defence of his friend when he entered the room again.
【解析】
1.against/from 2.in
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．不论代价会是什么，我们都要抵御敌人，保卫我们的城市。(defend… against…)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我准备好了为自己的想法辩护。 (prepared, defend)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. We shall defend our city against the enemy whatever the cost may be.
2．I am prepared to defend my ideas.
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Ideas vary and some are even ________ conflict with each other.
2．The results of the new research would seem to conflict ________ existing theories.
【解析】
1. in 句意为：想法各不相同，有些甚至相互矛盾。in conflict with… 意为“与……有冲突/有抵触”。
2．with 句意为：新的研究结果似乎和已有的理论相冲突。conflict with… 意为“与……冲突/抵触”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．当与他人发生冲突时，我们应该学着先冷静下来。(in conflict with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．你所做的事与你所承诺的相矛盾。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. We should learn to calm down first when we are in conflict with others.
2．What you did is in conflict with/conflicts with what you promised.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (give) that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance.
2．________ you exercise regularly as well, you won't be able to lose weight only by eating less.
【解析】
1. Given 句意为：考虑到你已经尽了最大努力，我们决定再给你一次机会。
2．Unless 句意为：除非你也经常锻炼，不然只通过节食你也不能减轻体重。
句子控
3．[北京·改编]________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
【解析】
3．If 句意为：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。
句子控
二、选词填空。
1．You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, boots, ________ (so that/in case) you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
2．You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ (as long as/ever since) you keep practising it.
【解析】
1. in case 句意为：如果你去徒步旅行，你要带一些必需品，例如绳子、手电和靴子，以防你在山里迷路了。
2．as long as 句意为：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
句子控
3．I'll get it for you ________ (given that/on condition that) I remember who last borrowed the book.
【解析】
3. on condition that 句意为：我会把书给你，只要我能想起来是谁最后借了这本书。
