(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Stage and screen
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Tell me ________ (brief) what your story is about.
2．________ brief, the meeting was a success.
3．________ (be) brief, your boss is satisfied with that result, so your hard work pays off.
【解析】
1．briefly 2.In 3.To be
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Some naughty boys wanted to escape ________ (punish)．
2．The explosion was caused by ________ escape of gas.
【解析】
1. being punished/punishment 句意为：一些淘气的男孩想逃脱惩罚。
2．an 句意为：爆炸是气体泄漏引起的。escape在此处意为“(气体、液体等的)泄漏”，为可数名词。此处泛指一次气体泄漏，且escape的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
词汇斩
3．If you choose only to complain and escape ________ the suffering, it will always follow you wherever you are.
【解析】
3. from 句意为：如果你只是选择抱怨和逃避苦难，苦难就会永远跟着你，无论你在哪里。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．In the accident, he was very lucky to escape ____________________ (死亡)．
2．We had to break the door to ________________ (逃离火灾)．
【解析】
1. (from) death/being killed
2．escape from the fire
词汇斩
3．You were lucky to ______________________ (死里逃生)．
【解析】
3．have a narrow escape
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There is no reason to be ________ (disappoint)．As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
2．Much to our surprise, Tom was not ________ at the ________ news that he failed his exam. (disappoint)
【解析】
1．disappointed 句意为：没有理由失望。事实上，这可能很有意思。
2．disappointed; disappointing 句意为：令我们非常惊讶的是，汤姆对他考试不及格这一令人失望的消息没有感到沮丧。
词汇斩
3．When he heard the bad news, his ________ (disappoint) was very great.
4．He was disappointed ________ (find) the museum closed.
5．Gordon was bitterly ________ (disappoint) with the decision.
【解析】
3．disappointment 句意为：当他听到这个坏消息时，他感到非常失望。设空处作主句的主语，且空前有形容词性物主代词his，故用名词。
4．to find be disappointed to find… 意为“发现……很失望”。
5．disappointed 句意为： 戈登对这个决定感到非常失望。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．This book finally explodes some of the myths of the origin ________ the universe.
2．________ (original) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study.
【解析】
1．of 句意为：这本书最终推翻了一些关于宇宙起源的错误观点。
2．Originally 句意为：这原本是间卧室，但我们把它改成了书房。设空处位于句首，作状语，修饰第一个分句，应用副词。
词汇斩
3．The ________ (origin) plan was to fly to New York, but finally we changed the route.
【解析】
3．original 句意为：原先的计划是乘飞机前往纽约，但最后我们改变了路线。设空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Every student should behave ________ (he) and keep away from violence.
2．The group of travellers felt ashamed and apologised for their ________ (behave)．
3．Nowadays, some tourists behave ________ (bad) while travelling abroad.
【解析】
1．himself 2.behaviour 3.badly
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Human activity is not responsible ________ all water shortages.
2．Who do you suppose should take responsibility ________ the car accident
3．I think we have a moral ________ (responsible) to help people in need.
【解析】
1．for 句意为： 并非所有的水资源短缺都是人类活动的责任。
2．for 句意为：你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责？
3．responsibility 句意为：我认为我们在道德上有责任帮助生活困难的人。
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Love was totally absent ________ his childhood.
2．The ________ (absent) of electricity added to our difficulty repairing the bridge.
【解析】
1．from 句意为：他童年时没有得到丝毫关爱。
2．absence 句意为：没有电增加了我们修缮这座桥的困难。设空处在句中作主语，应填名词absence。
词汇斩
3．The decision was made ________ my absence.
4．We were surprised as Ellia was________ (absence) from class.
【解析】
3．in/during 句意为：这个决定是在我不在的时候作出的。
4．absent 句意为：我们很吃惊，因为埃利亚没来上课。
词汇斩
5．His absence ________ the meeting is because his flight was put off.
6．How can they finish the work ________ the absence of any other helper
【解析】
5．from 句意为：他缺席了会议是因为航班延误了。
6．in 句意为：他们怎么能在没有任何其他帮手的情况下完成这项工作呢？
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．If ________， I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam.
2．________ necessary, you can refer to your notes.
【解析】
1．possible 句意为：如果可能的话，我希望你能理解，我必须尽最大努力在期末考试中取得好成绩。
2．If 句意为：如果有必要的话，你可以查阅自己的笔记。
句子控
3．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (唱片合约) If ________, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.
4．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if________, reaches 30℃ in summer.
5．There are few people nowadays, if________, who remember him.
【解析】
3．so 句意为：你有兴趣成为音乐家并签一份唱片合约吗？如果是这样的话，早点来参加晚上七点三十分由成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯·斯凯带来的演讲。
4．ever 句意为：这里气候十分宜人，夏季气温很少达到30℃。
5．any 句意为：现在几乎没有人记得他了。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The reason why we have to grow trees is ________ they can provide us with fresh air.
2．The reason ________ she was fired was ________ the boss was not satisfied with her job.
【解析】
1．that 句意为：我们必须种树的原因是树能给我们提供新鲜空气。reason作主句的主语，表语从句只能用that引导。
2．why; that 句意为：她被解雇的原因是老板对她的工作不满意。第一空应填why引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason；第二空填that引导表语从句。
句子控
3．He was late. That was ________ his car broke down on the way.
【解析】
3．because 句意为：他迟到了，那是因为他的车在路上出故障了。(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Stage and screen
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
02
03
集素材
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．She got ________ her exams without too much trouble.
2．We walked to the next beach to get away ________the crowds. There were fewer people there.
【解析】
1. through 句意为：她没有费太大的劲儿就通过了考试。
2．from 句意为：为了避开人群，我们走到了下一片海滩。那儿的人少一些。
词汇斩
3．I must get down________ booking the hotels.
4．We tried to get our idea ________， but he just wouldn't listen.
【解析】
3．to 句意为：我得开始预订旅馆了。
4．across 句意为：我们试图解释清楚我们的观点，但他就是不听。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这个老人极难相处。
The old man was extremely difficult to ________ ________ ________.
2．是他们的爱使我熬过了最初那几个月的困难时期。
It was their love that________ ________ ________ those first difficult months.
【解析】
1. get along/on with
2．got me through
词汇斩
3．我得了流感，很久才好起来。
It's taken me ages to ________ ________ the flu.
【解析】
3．get over
词汇斩
定向练2
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。
Success and wealth________ ________ ________ ________.
2．这部电影几乎在一夜之间将她从一个不知名的女学生转变成了一个电影明星。
The movie ________ her almost overnight ________ an unknown schoolgirl ________ a movie star.
【解析】
1．have transformed his character
2．transformed; from; into
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
2．He is a man full of ________ (energetic)．
【解析】
1．energetic 2.energy
词汇斩
3．The boy is working ________ (energetic).
【解析】
3.energetically
词汇斩
定向练4
翻译句子。
1．他们住在城市边缘的一所房子里。(on/at the edge of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．They lived in a house on/at the edge of the city.
词汇斩
2．The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare away wild animals at night.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．在晚上，探险家们不得不在森林边缘生火以吓跑野生动物。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was ________ (anger) with her for breaking her promise.
2．The public disappointment and ________ (angry) might be difficult to control.
3．He looks ________ (anger)．Don't interrupt him now.
【解析】
1．angry be angry with sb for sth意为“因某事对某人生气”。
2．anger 根据空前的disappointment和and可知，设空处与disappointment为并列成分，应用名词。
3．angry 句意为：他看起来生气了。现在别打扰他。looks在此处意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
词汇斩
4．The father looked ________ (angry) at the naughty son, unable to speak.
5．Don't always do things ________ anger.
6．It annoyed me that he was angry with me ________ nothing.
【解析】
4．angrily 句意为：父亲生气地看着淘气的儿子，说不出话来。本题中looked意为“看”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰。
5．in 固定搭配 in anger意为“愤怒地”，作状语。
6．about/for 固定搭配 be angry with sb about/for sth意为“因某事对某人生气”，此处应填about或for，表原因。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Theory must be combined ________ practice.
2．It is the ________ (combine) of wisdom and humour that makes his articles so readable.
【解析】
1．with 句意为：理论必须同实践相结合。
2．combination 句意为：是智慧和幽默的结合使得他的文章可读性很强。
词汇斩
3．My graduate school training ________ (combine) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job.
4．Rain and freezing temperatures combine ________ (make) snow.
【解析】
3．combined 句意为：我在攻读研究生时期接受的训练和当牙医的经验应该使我具备了做这一特定工作的资格。本句考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
4．to make
词汇斩
5．It is considered a good way ________ (combine) study with pleasure.
6．This kind of ice cream tastes like a ________ (combine) of bananas and strawberries.
【解析】
5.to combine 6.combination
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (write) the letter, the girl went out to post it.
2．________ (finish) the work, he went home.
【解析】
1．Having written 句意为：这个女孩写完信之后，出去寄信了。write与其逻辑主语the girl之间是主动关系，且先于谓语went out的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。
2．Having finished 句意为：他干完了活就回家了。finish与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且先于谓语动词went的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。
句子控
3．________ (live) there for years, he got used to the life there.
4．________ (conduct) around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.
【解析】
3．Having lived 句意为：他在那儿生活了多年，已经习惯了那里的生活。live与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且先于谓语got used to的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。
4．Having been conducted 句意为：游客被带领参观了图书馆以后，又去参观了画展。此处作状语，且conduct的动作发生在谓语的动作之前；conduct意为“带领”时，为及物动词，与主语the visitors之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故设空处填现在分词的完成被动式。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The problem is ________ difficult that none of us can work it out.
2．So precious ________ (be) time that we can't afford to waste it.
【解析】
1．so 句意为：这道题太难了，我们谁也解不出来。设空处后为形容词，该句为so… that引导的结果状语从句。
2．is 句意为：时间如此宝贵，我们浪费不起。“so＋形容词”提至句首，加强语气，要用倒装语序；主语为time，在此处为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。
句子控
3．I don't like going to work by bus. It is so ________ (crowd) that I can't find anywhere to sit.
4．The film is so interesting ________ I would like to see it again.
【解析】
3．crowded so… that引导结果状语从句，此处作表语，应用形容词。
4．that so… that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
Stage and screen
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I am grateful ________ you ________ your timely help.
2．Be grateful ________ failure, because it enriches your experience of life.
【解析】
1．to; for 句意为：我非常感激你的及时帮助。
2．for 句意为：要感激失败，因为它丰富了你的人生经历。
词汇斩
3．I would be grateful ________you could send it to me at an early date.
4．In China, when getting married, a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents to express their ________ (grateful).
【解析】
3．if 句意为：如果你能尽早把它寄给我，我将不胜感激。
4．gratitude 句意为：在中国，结婚时，夫妻双方跪在地上给父母敬茶以表达他们的感激之情。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They ________ (overcome) some problems and completed the work ahead of time, which was beyond our expectations.
2．As long as we have a strong will, the temporary difficulties ________ (overcome) and we can live through them with a better preparation for the future.
【解析】
1．overcame 句意为：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这超出了我们的预期。根据空后的and completed可知，and连接并列成分，设空处的时态应与completed一致，故应用一般过去时。
2．will be overcome 句意为：只要我们有坚强的意志，暂时的困难就会被克服，我们会渡过难关，更好地为未来做准备。as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
词汇斩
3．Overcome ________ excitement, he could hardly say a word.
【解析】
3．with/by be overcome with/by… 意为“(感情上)受到……的极大影响”。作状语时，省略be，故填with或by。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Completely absorbed ________ her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing in her study for hours.
2．Children will find other exhibits are also ________ (absorb)．
【解析】
1．in be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”。
2．absorbing 句意为：孩子们会发现其他展品也很吸引人。
词汇斩
3．We were soon absorbed ________ local village life.
4．________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice the evening approaching.
5．As he was ________ (absorb) in doing his experiment, he forgot to pick up one of his friends from the station.
【解析】
3．into 句意为：我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。固定搭配be absorbed into… 在此处意为“被……同化”。
4．Absorbed 句意为：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”，此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。
5．absorbed 句意为：由于全神贯注于做实验，他忘记了要去车站接他的一个朋友。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Some proposals are put ________ based on the situation.
2．The workers on the construction site should put ________ their safety helmets before starting to work.
【解析】
1. forward 句意为：(人们)根据这一情况提出了一些建议。
2．on 句意为：建筑工地上的工人在开始工作前都应该戴上安全帽。
词汇斩
3．Please put ________ the light before you go to bed.
4．We should put ________ our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
5．Sometimes you have to put up ________ some hard things in life.
【解析】
3．out 句意为：上床睡觉前请把灯关掉。
4．aside 句意为：我们应当抛开我们的不同之处，讨论一下我们的共同点。
5．with 句意为：有时候你必须忍受生活中的艰辛。
词汇斩
6．Another supermarket has been put ________ near our house.
7．She has put ________ what the teacher said.
8．We will put ________ the tools before we leave the workshop.
【解析】
6．up 句意为：我们家附近又建了一家超市。
7．down 句意为：她已经记下了老师说的话。
8．away 句意为：我们离开车间前会把工具收好。
词汇斩
二、用put的相关短语翻译句子。
1．不管时间多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.However late it is, he never puts off what should be done today till tomorrow.
2．They put up a new house here.
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund raising drive for the disaster area.
2．I'm writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public ________ (pay) more attention to the protection of the environment.
【解析】
1．To appeal 句意为：为了呼吁全世界提供帮助，好莱坞明星们为灾区发起了一场大型募捐活动。
2．to pay 句意为：我正在写信，希望贵报呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。appeal to sb to do sth意为“呼吁某人做某事”。
词汇斩
3．The police are making an appeal to the public ________ information about the crime.
4．To be honest, Nick's performance last night didn't appeal ________ me much.
【解析】
3．for 句意为：警方呼吁公众提供这个犯罪活动的相关信息。 make an appeal to sb for sth意为“向某人发出呼吁以获得某物”。
4．to 句意为：说实话，尼克昨晚的表演不是很吸引我。appeal to… 意为“对……有吸引力”。
词汇斩
5．The idea of a long holiday is rather ________ (appeal)．
【解析】
5．appealing 句意为：休一个长假的想法很有吸引力。系动词is后应接形容词appealing作表语，意为“有吸引力的”。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He arranged ________ me to go down to London one day a week.
2．I've arranged________the neighbours about feeding the cats.
【解析】
1．for 句意为：他安排我每周去伦敦一天。
2．with 句意为：就喂猫这件事，我已经和邻居商量好了。
词汇斩
3．I________ (arrange) with my parents that I would borrow their car.
4．They are making ________ (arrange) for the ceremony.
【解析】
3．arranged 句意为：我和父母商定好了，我会借用他们的车。
4．arrangements 句意为：他们正在筹备这个典礼。
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He glanced at her, ________ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well.
2．________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
【解析】
1．noting 2.Having worked
语法汇
3．Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, ________ (use) them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.
4．________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
5．The poor child stood there, not ________ (know) what to do, and turned to his father for help.
【解析】
3.using 4.Judging 5．knowing
语法汇
6．________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e mail instead.
7．I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
8．When we visited my old family home, memories came ________ (flood) back.
【解析】
6. Having failed 7. having caught 8．flooding
语法汇
9．When he awoke, he found himself lying in the hospital and ________ (look) after by an old woman.
10．________ (ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
【解析】
9.being looked 10.Having been ignored
语法汇
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
2．My flight was delayed, so I killed time ________ (read) a book.
3．I rang my parents, ________ (hope) to get some advice from them.
【解析】
1.Gathering 句意为：旅客和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。gather和句子主语tourists构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。
2．reading 句意为：我的航班延误了，所以我只好看书消磨时间。read和主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作方式状语。
3．hoping 句意为：我给我的父母打电话，希望得到他们的一些建议。hope和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。
语法汇
4．________ (shut) the door heavily, my seven year old son stormed into the room after school.
5．The old man would sit in front of the house, ________ (wait) for his son to come to visit him.
【解析】
4．Shutting 句意为：我七岁的儿子放学后气呼呼地冲进房间，重重地关上了门。shut和句子主语my seven year old son构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
5．waiting 句意为：那位老人过去常常坐在房前等着他儿子来看他。wait和句子主语The old man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
语法汇
6．________ (face) so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
7．It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
【解析】
6．Facing 句意为：面对这么多困难，我们未能按时完成任务。face和句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。
7．causing 句意为：南方下了大雨，导致在一些省份引发了严重水灾。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
语法汇
8．[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]_______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9．[全国甲2022]He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【解析】
8．Covering 句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。句中已有谓语will be，且与此处之间无连词连接，所以此处用非谓语动词形式； the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Covering。
9．planning 句意为：9月20日，他乘飞机从西安飞行了4,700千米至喀什，计划在5个月内步行返回西安。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，plan与He之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填planning。
语法汇
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．________________________ (由于不知道他的电话号码), I can't get in touch with him.
2．________________________ (在中国做过多次志愿者), I believe that I'm the suitable person that you want.
【解析】
1. Not knowing his phone number
2．Having been a volunteer for many times in China
语法汇
