(共40张PPT)
Unit 6
Earth first
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
2．Mr Green decided to devote all that he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
【解析】
1. devoted 句意为：除非你全身心专注于你的工作，否则你永远都不会获得成功。
2．setting 本题考查固定短语devote… to…。devote的宾语是all，that he had是定语从句，修饰先行词all; 设空处前的to是介词，后接动词时应用动词的动名词形式。
词汇斩
3．We're looking for a headmaster, one who will devote himself entirely ________ the cause of education.
【解析】
3．to devote oneself to… 意为“献身于/致力于……”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
________________ (致力于) teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
【解析】
二、Devoting herself to/Devoted to
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The kids were ________ (hunt) for shells on the beach while I was reading a newspaper.
2．The ________ (hunt) lose sight of the animals in the forest.
【解析】
1．hunting 2.hunters
词汇斩
3．John set out that day ________ (hunt) for work.
4．Police have launched a nationwide hunt ________ the killer.
【解析】
3.to hunt 4.for
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Guest speakers will also present prizes ________ the students.
2．David's manager presented him ________ the award for the best sales in the region.
【解析】
1. to 句意为：特邀发言人也将为学生颁奖。
2．with present sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“把某物颁发/交给某人”。
词汇斩
3．Tom is busy ________ present. Can he ring you later
4．The sales manager will give a ________ (present) on the new products.
【解析】
3．at 考查固定短语at present，意为“现在；目前”。
4．presentation 句意为：销售经理将对新产品进行介绍。设空处作give的宾语，表示“介绍”，其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填可数名词单数形式presentation。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．I don't think we should expand our business in the present economic climate.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．The workers present immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.我认为在当前的经济形势下，我们不应该扩展业务。
2．在场的工人立即要求他重新考虑自己的决定。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．These seats are reserved ________ special guests.
2．They support the measure without ________ (reserve)．
【解析】
1. for 句意为：这些座位是留给特别嘉宾的。
2．reservation 句意为：他们毫无保留地支持这项措施。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．The construction work is well under way with caution through the uninhabited area, where lies a national nature reserve.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.人们正在这片无人居住的地区谨慎地进行建设工作，该地区有一个国家级自然保护区。
词汇斩
2．We must reserve some of this corn for next year's seed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．我们必须把这种玉米留出一些来作明年的种子。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．With his reputation ________ (damage), he regretted having done so.
2．Hit by a truck, the car ________ (damage)．
【解析】
1.damaged 句意为：由于声誉受损，他后悔这样做了。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，damage与其逻辑主语reputation之间为被动关系，故填damaged。
2．was damaged 句意为：由于被卡车撞了，这辆汽车坏了。
词汇斩
3．Because hearing loss is typically considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ________ their ears.
【解析】
3．to 句意为：由于听力受损通常被认为是一种老年人的健康问题，因此很难使本就固执的青少年信服他们的确正在损害自己的听力。本题考查固定短语do damage to…，意为“对……造成损害”。
词汇斩
二、同义句转换。
Smoking can damage your health.
→Smoking can ________ ________ ________ your health.
【解析】
二、cause/do damage to
词汇斩
三、用break, damage, destroy或ruin的正确形式填空。
1．Most of the coastline has been ________ by tourism.
2．The school was completely ________ by fire.
【解析】
1. ruined 句意为：旅游业使这条海岸线大部分遭到破坏。
2．destroyed 句意为：学校完全被大火烧毁了。
词汇斩
3．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.
4．She dropped the plate and it________into pieces.?
【解析】
3．damage 句意为：这场事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但不严重。
4．broke 句意为：她把盘子掉到了地上打碎了。
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Last year, the tax increases________ (affect) us all.
2．Don't be affected ________ others' opinions.
【解析】
1. affected 句意为：去年，税收增加影响了我们所有人。
2．by 句意为：不要被别人的想法影响。be affected by… 意为“被……影响”。
词汇斩
3．The tornado (龙卷风) struck in 1925, ________ (affect) three states of the US.
4．With the government's aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
【解析】
3．affecting 分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果或影响。
4．affected affect与其逻辑主语those之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填affected。
词汇斩
二、用affect或effect填空。
Smoking and excessive drinking ________ him greatly, which means bad living habits have an ________ on his health.
【解析】
二、affect; effect 句意为：吸烟和酗酒对他的影响很大，这意味着不良的生活习惯对他的健康有影响。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．A pipeline has been built ________ (supply) some eastern provinces with gas from the west of China.
2．Water is ________ short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
【解析】
1. to supply/supplying 设空处可填to supply，用不定式短语表示目的；也可填supplying，用法为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语A pipeline。
2．in 此处考查固定短语in short supply，意为“供应短缺”。
词汇斩
3．The brain requires constant ________ (supply) of oxygen.
4．The lounge was well supplied ________ drinking water.
【解析】
3．supply 句意为：大脑需要持续供氧。此处supply为不可数名词，意为“供应”。
4．with 此处考查固定搭配be well supplied with sth，意为“某物供应充足”。
词汇斩
二、用provide, supply或offer 的正确形式填空。
1．The books in the largest library of the city could ________ all the information we need for us.
2．We must ________ food and clothes to those who have suffered from the heavy floods.
【解析】
1.provide 2.supply/offer
词汇斩
3．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
4．Thank you for your ________ to help us.
5．They will buy a large backpack to carry their ________.
【解析】
3．Being offered 分析句子结构可知，________ the opportunity为动名词短语作主语。
4．offer/offering 形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，设空处用名词offer或动名词offering表示“主动提议”。
5．supplies 形容词性物主代词their后应接名词，设空处表示“生活必需品”，supply作“补给品；日用(必需)品”讲时常用复数形式，故填supplies。
词汇斩
定向练8
用adopt的正确形式填空。
1．We ________ his production method in the end.
2．He is not her real father; she ________ when she was four.
3．She decided to put the baby up for ________.
【解析】
1．adopted 句意为： 我们最终采用了他的生产方法。
2．was adopted 句意为：他不是她的生父，她是四岁时被领养的。
3．adoption 句意为：她决定让人收养那个婴儿。介词for后应接名词。
词汇斩
4．He looked on the homeless boy as his ________ son.
5．Tom ________ at the age of 4 and his success was largely due to the ________.
【解析】
4．adopted 句意为：他把这个无家可归的孩子看作他收养的儿子。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填adopted，意为“收养的”。
5．was adopted; adoption 句意为：汤姆在四岁时被收养，而且他的成功很大程度上归功于这件事。分析句子结构可知，and连接前后两个并列分句，第一空在第一个分句中作谓语，分句主语Tom与adopt之间为被动关系，且根据at the age of 4可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was adopted；第二空在第二个分句中作介词to的宾语，且其前有定冠词the，故填名词adoption。
词汇斩
定向练9
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He reduced his weight ________ 5 kilogrammes.
2．Cleaner fuels have contributed to a ________ (reduce) in air pollution.
【解析】
1．by 句意为：他的体重减轻了5千克。reduce… by… 意为“把……减少了……”。
2．reduction 句意为：更清洁的燃料(的使用)有助于减少空气污染。设空处作宾语，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填名词。
词汇斩
3．He ________ (reduce) to tears when his son flew back to the UK from New York to surprise him on his birthday.
4．Costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past few years.
【解析】
3．was reduced 句意为：当他的儿子从纽约飞回英国来给他生日惊喜时，他流下了眼泪。reduce sb to sth意为“使某人沦落到某种地步”，此处为其被动形式。
4．have been reduced 句意为：在过去的几年中，成本已经降低了20%。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据over the past few years可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，且主语Costs与动词reduce之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been reduced。
词汇斩
5．It took years of work ________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
6．Promoting the conservation of energy and carbon footprint ________ (reduce) is an essential part of building an ecological civilisation.
【解析】
5．to reduce 句意为：减少工业污染和净化水需要很多年的工作。it takes some time to do sth意为“花费一段时间做某事”。
6．reduction 句意为：促进能源保护和碳足迹的减少是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。此处为动名词短语作主语，设空处应用名词，故填reduction。
词汇斩
定向练10
写出下列句子中release的含义。
1．The report on the investigation into the accident will be released on Monday.________
2．Accumulated (积聚的) energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, such as an earthquake.________
【解析】
1．发布 句意为：事故调查报告将于星期一发布。
2．释放 句意为：地下积聚的能量必须以某种形式释放出来，例如地震。
词汇斩
3．70,000 pigeons were released in Tiananmen Square on Oct 1st, 2019 to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. ________
【解析】
3．放飞 句意为：2019年10月1日，7万只鸽子在天安门广场被放飞，以庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。
词汇斩
定向练11
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You must ask ________ (permit) before taking any photograph inside the church.
2．Time ________ (permit), we'll pay you a visit.
【解析】
1. permission 句意为：你必须得到允许才能在教堂里拍照。
2．permitting time permitting是独立主格结构。句意为：如果时间允许的话，我们会去拜访您。
词汇斩
3．They shouldn't be permitted ________ (park) here; the street is too narrow.
4．Each passenger is permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
【解析】
3．to park 考查短语permit sb to do sth的被动语态。句意为：不应该允许他们在这里停车，街道太窄了。
4．to carry 考查短语permit sb to do sth的被动语态。句意为：每位乘客只允许拿一件手提行李登机。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．昨天老师允许我早点回家。(permission/permit)
The teacher ______________ early yesterday.
2．有了您的许可，我想讲几句话。(permission)
________________, I'd like to say a few words.
3．吉姆的父亲不允许他加入学校足球队。(permit)
Jim's father didn't ________________ the school football team.
【解析】
1. gave me permission to go home/permitted me to go home
2．With your permission
3．permit him to join
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Hearing the telephone ringing, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water ________ (boil)．
2．I can't get the clock ________ (go) again.
【解析】
1．boiling 句意为：听到电话铃响，水还在沸腾着她就冲出了厨房。“leave＋宾语＋doing”意为“使……处于某种状态”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
2．going 句意为：我无法让这块钟表再次运转起来。
语法汇
3．—Do you often hear John ________ (sing) in his room
—Yes. Listen, now we can hear him ________ (sing) in his room.
4．I caught her________ (steal) in the bookshop.
【解析】
3．sing; singing 句意为：——你经常听到约翰在他的房间里唱歌吗？——是的。听，现在我们就可以听到他正在他的房间里唱歌。现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在发生或进行，而动词不定式作宾语补足语时则表示动作全过程已结束。感官动词hear用于主动语态，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语时要省略to。
4．stealing 句意为：我撞见她在书店里偷东西。
语法汇
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (hear)．
2．She found her necklace ________ (steal) after she got home.
3．I need a new passport so I have to have my photograph ________ (take)．
【解析】
1．heard hear与himself之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“让自己(的声音)被别人听到”，故用heard。句意为：他提高嗓音来让自己(的声音)被听见。
2．stolen steal和necklace之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用stolen。句意为：她到家后发现项链被偷了。
3．taken have sth done意为“使某事被做”，为固定结构，表示被动关系。take a photograph意为“拍照”，为固定短语。句意为：我需要一本新护照，所以我不得不去拍照。
语法汇
4．We had better have the dangerous house ________ (pull) down as soon as possible.
5．To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ________ (speak) as much as possible.
6．They kept the door ________ (lock) for a long time.
【解析】
4．pulled house 和pull之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用pulled。句意为：我们最好尽快把这栋危险的房子拆掉。
5．spoken 此句中第二个English 和speak之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用spoken。句意为：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能地多听别人说英语。
6．locked door和lock之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用locked。句意为：他们让门锁了很长时间。
语法汇(共18张PPT)
Unit 6
Earth first
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
02
03
集素材
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Almost every child is scared ________ something.
2．The boys were ________ (scare) to cross the street a moment ago.
3．An alarm scared ________ the attacker.
【解析】
1．of 句意为：几乎每个孩子都有害怕的东西。be scared of sth意为“害怕某物”。
2．scared 句意为：那些男孩刚刚害怕过马路。be scared to do sth意为“害怕做某事”。
3．away/off 句意为：警报声吓跑了袭击者。scare sb/sth away/off 意为“把某人/某物吓跑”。
词汇斩
4．It ________ (scare) him to realise how close he had come to losing everything.
【解析】
4．scared 句意为：一想到自己差点失去了一切，他就感到害怕。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The trees were cut________， which resulted in the city of Loulan being buried by sand.
2．As these new products are not selling well, they have decided to cut ________ on production.
【解析】
1．down 句意为：树木被砍伐，导致楼兰城被沙子掩埋。cut down在此处意为“砍倒”。
2．down 句意为：由于这些新产品销量不好，他们已决定减少产量。cut down on在此处意为“减少”。
词汇斩
3．The flood cut the villagers ________ from the rest of the world.
4．[课标全国Ⅲ 2020·改编]Rita cuts ________： “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother in law.”
【解析】
3．off 句意为：洪水隔绝了村民们与外界的联系。cut off在此处意为“使隔绝”。
4．in 句意为：丽塔插嘴道：“我们和尼克谈得更多，因为我认为对尼克来说，和岳母住在一起是件大事。”cut in在此处意为“打断别人说话”。
词汇斩
5．The knife is not sharp enough to cut________ the beef.
6．She cut a shirt ________ of some old material for me.
【解析】
5．up 句意为：这把刀不够锋利，切不碎牛肉。cut up在此处意为“切碎”。
6．out 句意为：她用一些旧布料为我裁剪出了一件衬衫。cut out在此处意为“裁剪”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was ________ (fortunate) to lose in the final round.
2．________ (unfortunate), they were out when we called.
【解析】
1．unfortunate 由lose in the final round可知，此处表示他是“不幸的”，故填unfortunate。
2．Unfortunately 由they were out when we called可知，此处表示这件事情“令人遗憾”，设空处修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Unfortunately。
词汇斩
3．________ (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
4．You are fortunate ________ (have) such a reasonable father.
5．She was ________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from university.
【解析】
3．Fortunately 设空处修饰整个句子应用副词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“幸运的是”。
4．to have 句意为：你有这样一位通情达理的父亲真是幸运。be fortunate to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有幸做某事”。
5．fortunate 句意为：她很幸运，大学一毕业就找到了工作。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.
【解析】
一、to/towards adopt a(n)… attitude to/towards… 为固定搭配，意为“对……持……态度”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．__________________________ (如果我们改变我们看待困难的态度), we'll find they are not so bad as they seem.
2．Despite such a big difference in ______________________________ (对饮食的看法), people in the West regard Chinese food as something special.
【解析】
1. If we change our attitude towards/to difficulties
2．the attitude towards/to diet
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．“We can't go out this winter,” said Ted, ________ (look) out of the window.
2．The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door.
3．She toured North America, ________ (lecture) on environmental protection.
【解析】
1. looking 句意为：特德望着窗外说：“今年冬天我们不能出去了。”
2．striking 句意为：那个孩子跌倒了，头撞在了门上。
3．lecturing 句意为：她在北美洲就环境保护问题作巡回演讲。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
1．他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他从小山上走下来，一路上轻声唱着歌。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. All night long he lay awake, thinking of that problem.
2．He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The student ________ is answering the question is John.
2．Anyone ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay by himself.
【解析】
1．who/that 句意为：正在回答问题的那名学生是约翰。定语从句的先行词是The student，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that。
2．who 句意为：任何想住旅馆的人都必须自行支付费用。定语从句的先行词是Anyone，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
句子控
3．[北京·改编]The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
4．There are many people ________ are strongly against the plan.
【解析】
3．who 句意为：那些全身心投入学术研究的学生从大学中获益最多。定语从句的先行词是those，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
4．who 句意为：有很多人强烈反对这项计划。该句为there be结构，先行词为people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，只能用who引导该从句。
句子控
5．He is the only man that I know ________ is suitable for the job.
6．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
【解析】
5．who 句意为：他是我认识的人里面唯一适合做这项工作的人。先行词man后已有了一个that引导的定语从句，第二个定语从句的关系词应该使用who，且关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略。
6．who 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
句子控
7．There are fifty five students in our class, all of ________ are working hard.
【解析】
7．whom 此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，指人，空前有介词of，故填whom。(共24张PPT)
Unit 6
Earth first
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The majority of work________ (be) often done in the office.
2．The majority of doctors________ (believe) smoking is harmful to health.
【解析】
1．is 句意为：大部分工作常常在办公室里完成。
2．believe 句意为：大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。
词汇斩
3．Less than 40% of the employees in their company are men. That is to say, men are in ________ minority.
4．For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you'll find the majority ________ (be) over the age of fifty.
【解析】
3．the/a 句意为：他们公司的男性职工不到(职工总数的)40%。也就是说，男性职工占少数。
4．is/are 句意为：例如，如果你观察一下古典音乐会的观众，你就会发现他们中大多数人的年龄都在五十岁以上。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Joe has spent quite ________ amount of energy on his English.
2．A large amount of water ________ (be) wasted every day.
【解析】
1．an amount的发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
2．is “a large amount of＋不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
词汇斩
3．Large amounts of money ________ (waste) by now.
4．Keeping what belongs to another person amounts ________ stealing.
【解析】
3．have been wasted 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。“large amounts of＋不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。由时间状语by now可知，时态应用现在完成时； money与waste之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。
4．to 句意为：保留属于别人的东西等于偷窃。
词汇斩
5．Small ________ (amount) of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.
6．[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these ________ (amount) were forbidding to most citizens.
【解析】
5．amounts 句意为：对大多数人来说，摄入少量咖啡因——每天喝一两杯咖啡好像是安全的。
6．amounts 句意为：现在8美元或10美元似乎是一笔小钱，但在那个时候，大多数公民是拿不出这些钱的。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The heavy rain may account ________ the absence of so many students this morning.
2．Taking the weather ________ account, we may cancel the picnic.
【解析】
1．for 句意为：这场大雨可能是这么多学生今天上午缺席的原因。account for 意为“解释；是……的原因”。
2．into 句意为：考虑到天气(状况)，我们可能会取消这次野餐。take… into account 意为“把……考虑进去”。
词汇斩
3．Everything ________ (take) into account, the present situation is favourable to us.
4．________ no account should the mixture boil.
【解析】
3．taken 分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，Everything与take之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应填take的过去分词taken。take… into account意为“把……考虑进去”。
4．On 句意为：这种混合物绝对不可以煮沸。on no account意为“决不”， 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
词汇斩
5．In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to join the parties on account ________ his health condition.
6．According to a study published in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India account________one third of the increased greening.
【解析】
5．of 句意为：尽管收到很多邀请，但他总是因为健康状况而拒绝参加这些聚会。on account of意为“由于；因为”。
6．for 句意为：根据发表在《自然－可持续发展》期刊上的一项研究，中国和印度(的绿化增长)占绿化增长的三分之一。account for为固定搭配，意为“占(一定数量或比例)”。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The old woman urged her sons and daughters ________ (come) and see her soon.
2．He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own.
【解析】
1. to come 句意为：这位老太太催促她的儿女尽快来看她。
2．to open 句意为：他很想开一家自己的店。
词汇斩
3．There is an ________ (urge) need of food and water.
4．She could hear him urging her ________ as she ran past.
【解析】
3．urgent 句意为：现在急需食物和水。
4．on 句意为：她跑过他面前时，听到他在为她加油。urge sb on为固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
他力劝她要更加仔细地工作。(urge that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、He urged that she (should) work more carefully.
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We have received a letter ________ (concern) your complaint.
2．[课标全国Ⅱ2020·改编]Scientists in Louisiana were so ________ (concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
【解析】
1．concerning 2.concerned
词汇斩
3．He was ________ (concern) with the crime.
4．We are all concerned ________ her safety.
5．There's no need to concern yourself ________ this matter.
【解析】
3. concerned
4. for/about
5．with/about
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute ________ the cause.
2．The young population of a nation are the people ________ (contribute) most to a country's economic development.
【解析】
1．to contribute to… 为固定搭配，此处意为“向……捐助”。
2．contributing people与contribute之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
词汇斩
3．Her ________ (contribute) to the research went largely unacknowledged.
4．All ________ (contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated.
5．[浙江·改编]Many factors contributed ________ the decline, said an ecologist.
【解析】
3．contribution(s) 设空处在句中作主语且其前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词。
4．contributions contribution在此处意为“贡献；捐款”，为可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。
5．to contribute to在此处意为“导致”。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．It's said that the press receives ________ average of nearly 100 articles a day.
2．________ average we receive ten letters each day.
3．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
【解析】
1.an 2.On 3.above
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．他只是个普通的演员。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个月的平均降雨量是多少？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. He is just an average actor.
2．What is the average rainfall this month
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．现在我们县的粮食产量是十年前的六倍。(as… as)
In our county now the grain output is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that of ten years ago.
【解析】
1.six times as much/great as
句子控
2．根据统计数据，男性因皮肤癌死去的可能性是女性的两倍多。
According to statistics, a man is________ ________ ________ ________ likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
【解析】
2．more than twice as
句子控
二、同义句转换。
1．Beijing is ten times as large as my hometown.
→Beijing is ten times ________ ________ of my hometown.
【解析】
1.the size
句子控
2．The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.
①________________________________________________________________________
(用比较级改写句子)
②________________________________________________________________________
(用long的名词形式改写句子)
【解析】
①The red ruler is three times longer than the yellow one.
②The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.
