名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（人教新起点版）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（人教新起点版）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 17:33:12 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（人教新起点版）
一、阅读判断
It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside because it snowed last night. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to read books. But Miss Cat says, “Oh dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.” Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, “It’s the middle of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.” “All right!” says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he
1．It’s a cold winter day. ( )
2．Mr Dog and Miss Cat want to make a snowman after lunch. ( )
3．It’s hard to make a snowman. ( )
4．They have some meat and rice for lunch. ( )
5．The snowman is melted(融化) in the middle of the day. ( )
Zaka Huan Huan
Gender(性别): male Year of birth: 2012 Weight: 110kg Height: 143cm Colours: black and white Food: grass Country: Africa Gender(性别): female Year of birth: 2016 Weight: 110kg Height: 132cm Colours: black and white Food: Bamboo Country: China
6．Zaka is younger than Huan Huan. ( )
7．Zaka and Huan Huan are the same weight. ( )
8．Huan Huan is 10cm shorter than Zaka. ( )
9．Zaka isn’t from China. he comes from Australia. ( )
10．Huan Huan eats bamboo. ( )
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m 12 years old. Yesterday was Saturday. I cleaned my room in the morning. Then I walked to my grandparents’ home in the afternoon. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I sang a birthday song for him. We cooked noodles together. We were very happy.
11．Today is Sunday. ( )
12．Peter went to his grandparents’ home on foot. ( )
13．They weren’t happy. ( )
14．Yesterday was Peter’s grandma’s birthday. ( )
15．Peter sang a song for his grandpa. ( )
Girl: Excuse me. Where is the science museum, please
Policeman: It’s next to the bookstore.
Girl: Is it far from here
Policeman: No, it’s near. You can turn left at the traffic lights. Then walk straight for five minutes. You can see the bookstore. The museum is next to the bookstore.
Girl: Thank you very much.
Policeman: You’re welcome.
16．The girl is going to the park. ( )
17．The science museum is very far. ( )
18．The bookstore is far from the science museum. ( )
19．The girl can go to the science museum on foot. ( )
20．The museum is next to the bookstore. ( )
John didn’t go to school this morning. He was sick. He had a headache and a sore nose. He had a fever, too. The doctor gave(给) him some medicine. He must drink hot drinks and stay in bed, too. Then he will feel better soon.
21．John didn’t go to school this afternoon. ( )
22．John had a fever. ( )
23．The doctor didn’t give John any medicine. ( )
24．John must drink cold drinks. ( )
25．John will feel better soon. ( )
The moon is wonderful and famous in our daily life. There are many songs, poems and stories about the moon. Have you ever dreamed of going to the moon Maybe you or your children will take a trip to the moon in the future. What will you see there What will you do there How will you feel there It is cold and dark on the moon. People can’t see any light. The moon only reflects(反射) the light of the sun. It may be interesting to visit the moon. We can take pictures and study the rocks(岩石) there. But we can’t live on the moon now because there is no air, water or light
26．People write songs, poems and stories about the moon. ( )
27．We can’t live on the moon because there is no air and trees. ( )
28．There are rivers and rocks on the moon. ( )
29．The sun reflects the light of the moon. ( )
30．Visiting the moon may be interesting. ( )
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
31．Elephants live in trees. ( )
32．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )
33．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )
34．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )
35．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. ( )
There is a very famous wall in China. It’s more than 20000 kilometres long. It’s very old and very strong. It’s more than 2000 years old. It’s in the north of China. Many people from different countries come to visit it every year. What a wonderful building! I’m very proud of it.
36．The passage (短文) is about the Great Wall. ( )
37．It’s more than two thousand years old. ( )
38．It’s very old, but it isn’t strong. ( )
39．Many people like to visit it every year. ( )
40．It’s famous in the world. ( )
Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong. Guangzhou has a long history of about the age of Rome, the famous city in Italy. The population of Guangzhou is more than 9,000,000. In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded. It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. But it’s quite hot in summer. Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. You can see green trees and flowers all the year round. There are many interesting places to visit. There are a lot of parks, museums and temples. The things in the shop are often cheap. So people like going shopping and visiting there.
41．Guangzhou is the biggest city in China. ( )
42．In the centre of Guangzhou, it is crowded and noisy. ( )
43．The weather in summer is quite hot. ( )
44．It usually snows in winter in Guangzhou. ( )
45．You can’t see the flowers in winter. ( )
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves.
Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it moves both legs on one side, and then both legs on the other side. The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time standing up.
A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. A newborn (新生的) baby is about 1.8 metres tall. And it can live to 25 in the wild.
46．The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. ( )
47．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )
48．A giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ( )
49．When a female giraffe is 4 years old, it can have a baby. ( )
50．A giraffe can live to 25 in the wild. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了狗先生和猫小姐堆雪人的故事。
1．句意：这是一个寒冷的冬日。根据“It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：狗先生和猫小姐想在午饭后堆雪人。根据“After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to read books. But Miss Cat says, “Oh dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.” Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is!”可知是早饭后他们堆雪人了。故答案为F。
3．句意：堆雪人很难。根据“Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：他们午餐吃一些肉和米饭。根据“Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake.”可知午饭他们吃鱼，骨头和大蛋糕。故答案为F。
5．句意：雪人在大白天融化了。根据“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文讲述了扎卡和欢欢的性别，年龄，体重等情况。
6．句意：扎卡比欢欢年轻。 根据“Year of birth: 2012 Year of birth: 2016 ”可知欢欢比扎卡年轻。故答案为F。
7．句意：扎卡和欢欢一样重。 根据表格内的体重“Weight: 110kg”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
8．句意：欢欢比扎卡矮10厘米。 根据“Height: 143cm Height: 132cm”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
9．句意：扎卡不是来自中国。他来自澳大利亚。根据“Country: Africa”可知扎卡来自非洲。故答案为F。
10．句意： 欢欢吃竹子。根据“Food: Bamboo”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了彼得星期六做的事情。
11．句意：今天是星期天。根据“Yesterday was Saturday.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：彼得步行去了他祖父母家。根据“Then I walked to my grandparents’ home in the afternoon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：他们不高兴。根据“We were very happy.”，可知他们很高兴，故答案为F。
14．句意：昨天是彼得奶奶的生日。根据“It was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知昨天是彼得爷爷的生日，故答案为F。
15．句意：彼得为爷爷唱了一首歌。根据“I sang a birthday song for him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文是女孩向警察问路的对话。
16．题干句意：女孩将要去公园。根据对话内容“Where is the science museum, please ”可知女孩将要去科学博物馆，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
17．题干句意：科学博物馆很远。根据对话内容“No, it’s near.”可知科学博物馆不远，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
18．题干句意：书店离科学博物馆很远。根据对话内容“It’s next to the bookstore.”可知书店在科学博物馆旁边，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
19．题干句意：这个女孩可以步行去科学博物馆。根据对话内容“You can turn left at the traffic lights. Then walk straight for five minutes.”可知女孩步行五分钟就到科学博物馆，题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
20．题干句意：博物馆在书店旁边。根据对话内容“The museum is next to the bookstore.”可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本题讲了约翰生病了，今天上午没去上学。
21．句意：约翰今天下午没去上学。根据“John didn’t go to school this morning.”，可知约翰今天上午没去上学，故答案为F。
22．句意：约翰发烧了。根据“He had a fever, too.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：医生没有给约翰药。根据“The doctor gave(给) him some medicine.”，可知医生给了约翰一些药，故答案为F。
24．句意：约翰必须喝冷饮。根据“He must drink hot drinks and stay in bed, too.”，可知约翰必须喝热饮，故答案为F。
25．句意：约翰很快就会感觉好些。根据“Then he will feel better soon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍有关月球的一些事情。
26．句意：人们写关于月亮的歌曲、诗歌和故事。 根据There are many songs, poems and stories about the moon.可知有很多关于月亮的歌曲、诗歌和故事。题干描述与原文相符合。故答案为T。
27．句意：我们不能在月球上生活，因为没有空气和树木。根据But we can’t live on the moon now because there is no air, water or light.可知我们现在不能在月球上生活，因为没有空气、水或光，而不是因为没有空气和树木。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
28．句意：月球上有河流和岩石。根据We can take pictures and study the rocks (岩石) there.可知月球上有岩石，而没有河流。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
29．句意：太阳反射月亮的光。根据The moon only reflects (反射) the light of the sun.可知是月球反射太阳的光，而不是太阳反射月亮的光。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
30．句意：游览月球可能很有趣。根据It may be interesting to visit the moon.可知游览月球可能很有趣。题干描述与原文相符合。故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
31．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
32．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
33．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
34．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
35．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城。
36．句意：这篇短文是关于长城的。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：它有两千多年的历史了。根据“It’s more than 2000 years old.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：它很古老，但不坚固。根据“It’s very old and very strong.”，可知它很古老，很坚固，故答案为F。
39．句意：每年都有很多人喜欢去参观它。根据“Many people from different countries come to visit it every year.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：它在世界上很有名。根据“Many people from different countries come to visit it every year.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市。
41．句意：广州是中国最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong.”可知广州是中国南方最大的城市，不是中国最大的城市，故答案为F。
42．句意：广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的。根据“In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded.”可知广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的，故答案为T。
43．句意：在夏天的天气很热。根据“But it’s quite hot in summer. ”可知在夏天很热，故答案为T。
44．句意：广州冬天通常下雪。根据“It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. ”可知冬天广州很少下雪，故答案为F。
45．句意：你在冬天看不到花。根据“You can see green trees and flowers all the year round.”可知你一年到头都能看到绿树和鲜花，冬天能看到花，故答案为F。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
46．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。
48．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live to 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
答案第4页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（人教新起点版）
一、阅读判断
It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside because it snowed last night. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to read books. But Miss Cat says, “Oh dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.” Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, “It’s the middle of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.” “All right!” says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he
1．It’s a cold winter day. ( )
2．Mr Dog and Miss Cat want to make a snowman after lunch. ( )
3．It’s hard to make a snowman. ( )
4．They have some meat and rice for lunch. ( )
5．The snowman is melted(融化) in the middle of the day. ( )
Zaka Huan Huan
Gender(性别): male Year of birth: 2012 Weight: 110kg Height: 143cm Colours: black and white Food: grass Country: Africa Gender(性别): female Year of birth: 2016 Weight: 110kg Height: 132cm Colours: black and white Food: Bamboo Country: China
6．Zaka is younger than Huan Huan. ( )
7．Zaka and Huan Huan are the same weight. ( )
8．Huan Huan is 10cm shorter than Zaka. ( )
9．Zaka isn’t from China. he comes from Australia. ( )
10．Huan Huan eats bamboo. ( )
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m 12 years old. Yesterday was Saturday. I cleaned my room in the morning. Then I walked to my grandparents’ home in the afternoon. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I sang a birthday song for him. We cooked noodles together. We were very happy.
11．Today is Sunday. ( )
12．Peter went to his grandparents’ home on foot. ( )
13．They weren’t happy. ( )
14．Yesterday was Peter’s grandma’s birthday. ( )
15．Peter sang a song for his grandpa. ( )
Girl: Excuse me. Where is the science museum, please
Policeman: It’s next to the bookstore.
Girl: Is it far from here
Policeman: No, it’s near. You can turn left at the traffic lights. Then walk straight for five minutes. You can see the bookstore. The museum is next to the bookstore.
Girl: Thank you very much.
Policeman: You’re welcome.
16．The girl is going to the park. ( )
17．The science museum is very far. ( )
18．The bookstore is far from the science museum. ( )
19．The girl can go to the science museum on foot. ( )
20．The museum is next to the bookstore. ( )
John didn’t go to school this morning. He was sick. He had a headache and a sore nose. He had a fever, too. The doctor gave(给) him some medicine. He must drink hot drinks and stay in bed, too. Then he will feel better soon.
21．John didn’t go to school this afternoon. ( )
22．John had a fever. ( )
23．The doctor didn’t give John any medicine. ( )
24．John must drink cold drinks. ( )
25．John will feel better soon. ( )
The moon is wonderful and famous in our daily life. There are many songs, poems and stories about the moon. Have you ever dreamed of going to the moon Maybe you or your children will take a trip to the moon in the future. What will you see there What will you do there How will you feel there It is cold and dark on the moon. People can’t see any light. The moon only reflects(反射) the light of the sun. It may be interesting to visit the moon. We can take pictures and study the rocks(岩石) there. But we can’t live on the moon now because there is no air, water or light
26．People write songs, poems and stories about the moon. ( )
27．We can’t live on the moon because there is no air and trees. ( )
28．There are rivers and rocks on the moon. ( )
29．The sun reflects the light of the moon. ( )
30．Visiting the moon may be interesting. ( )
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
31．Elephants live in trees. ( )
32．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )
33．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )
34．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )
35．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. ( )
There is a very famous wall in China. It’s more than 20000 kilometres long. It’s very old and very strong. It’s more than 2000 years old. It’s in the north of China. Many people from different countries come to visit it every year. What a wonderful building! I’m very proud of it.
36．The passage (短文) is about the Great Wall. ( )
37．It’s more than two thousand years old. ( )
38．It’s very old, but it isn’t strong. ( )
39．Many people like to visit it every year. ( )
40．It’s famous in the world. ( )
Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong. Guangzhou has a long history of about the age of Rome, the famous city in Italy. The population of Guangzhou is more than 9,000,000. In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded. It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. But it’s quite hot in summer. Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. You can see green trees and flowers all the year round. There are many interesting places to visit. There are a lot of parks, museums and temples. The things in the shop are often cheap. So people like going shopping and visiting there.
41．Guangzhou is the biggest city in China. ( )
42．In the centre of Guangzhou, it is crowded and noisy. ( )
43．The weather in summer is quite hot. ( )
44．It usually snows in winter in Guangzhou. ( )
45．You can’t see the flowers in winter. ( )
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves.
Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it moves both legs on one side, and then both legs on the other side. The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time standing up.
A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. A newborn (新生的) baby is about 1.8 metres tall. And it can live to 25 in the wild.
46．The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. ( )
47．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )
48．A giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ( )
49．When a female giraffe is 4 years old, it can have a baby. ( )
50．A giraffe can live to 25 in the wild. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了狗先生和猫小姐堆雪人的故事。
1．句意：这是一个寒冷的冬日。根据“It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：狗先生和猫小姐想在午饭后堆雪人。根据“After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to read books. But Miss Cat says, “Oh dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.” Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is!”可知是早饭后他们堆雪人了。故答案为F。
3．句意：堆雪人很难。根据“Making a snowman isn’t easy, so they work very hard.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：他们午餐吃一些肉和米饭。根据“Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake.”可知午饭他们吃鱼，骨头和大蛋糕。故答案为F。
5．句意：雪人在大白天融化了。根据“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文讲述了扎卡和欢欢的性别，年龄，体重等情况。
6．句意：扎卡比欢欢年轻。 根据“Year of birth: 2012 Year of birth: 2016 ”可知欢欢比扎卡年轻。故答案为F。
7．句意：扎卡和欢欢一样重。 根据表格内的体重“Weight: 110kg”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
8．句意：欢欢比扎卡矮10厘米。 根据“Height: 143cm Height: 132cm”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
9．句意：扎卡不是来自中国。他来自澳大利亚。根据“Country: Africa”可知扎卡来自非洲。故答案为F。
10．句意： 欢欢吃竹子。根据“Food: Bamboo”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了彼得星期六做的事情。
11．句意：今天是星期天。根据“Yesterday was Saturday.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：彼得步行去了他祖父母家。根据“Then I walked to my grandparents’ home in the afternoon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：他们不高兴。根据“We were very happy.”，可知他们很高兴，故答案为F。
14．句意：昨天是彼得奶奶的生日。根据“It was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知昨天是彼得爷爷的生日，故答案为F。
15．句意：彼得为爷爷唱了一首歌。根据“I sang a birthday song for him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文是女孩向警察问路的对话。
16．题干句意：女孩将要去公园。根据对话内容“Where is the science museum, please ”可知女孩将要去科学博物馆，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
17．题干句意：科学博物馆很远。根据对话内容“No, it’s near.”可知科学博物馆不远，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
18．题干句意：书店离科学博物馆很远。根据对话内容“It’s next to the bookstore.”可知书店在科学博物馆旁边，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
19．题干句意：这个女孩可以步行去科学博物馆。根据对话内容“You can turn left at the traffic lights. Then walk straight for five minutes.”可知女孩步行五分钟就到科学博物馆，题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
20．题干句意：博物馆在书店旁边。根据对话内容“The museum is next to the bookstore.”可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本题讲了约翰生病了，今天上午没去上学。
21．句意：约翰今天下午没去上学。根据“John didn’t go to school this morning.”，可知约翰今天上午没去上学，故答案为F。
22．句意：约翰发烧了。根据“He had a fever, too.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：医生没有给约翰药。根据“The doctor gave(给) him some medicine.”，可知医生给了约翰一些药，故答案为F。
24．句意：约翰必须喝冷饮。根据“He must drink hot drinks and stay in bed, too.”，可知约翰必须喝热饮，故答案为F。
25．句意：约翰很快就会感觉好些。根据“Then he will feel better soon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍有关月球的一些事情。
26．句意：人们写关于月亮的歌曲、诗歌和故事。 根据There are many songs, poems and stories about the moon.可知有很多关于月亮的歌曲、诗歌和故事。题干描述与原文相符合。故答案为T。
27．句意：我们不能在月球上生活，因为没有空气和树木。根据But we can’t live on the moon now because there is no air, water or light.可知我们现在不能在月球上生活，因为没有空气、水或光，而不是因为没有空气和树木。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
28．句意：月球上有河流和岩石。根据We can take pictures and study the rocks (岩石) there.可知月球上有岩石，而没有河流。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
29．句意：太阳反射月亮的光。根据The moon only reflects (反射) the light of the sun.可知是月球反射太阳的光，而不是太阳反射月亮的光。题干描述与原文不相符。故答案为F。
30．句意：游览月球可能很有趣。根据It may be interesting to visit the moon.可知游览月球可能很有趣。题干描述与原文相符合。故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
31．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
32．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
33．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
34．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
35．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城。
36．句意：这篇短文是关于长城的。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：它有两千多年的历史了。根据“It’s more than 2000 years old.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：它很古老，但不坚固。根据“It’s very old and very strong.”，可知它很古老，很坚固，故答案为F。
39．句意：每年都有很多人喜欢去参观它。根据“Many people from different countries come to visit it every year.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：它在世界上很有名。根据“Many people from different countries come to visit it every year.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市。
41．句意：广州是中国最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong.”可知广州是中国南方最大的城市，不是中国最大的城市，故答案为F。
42．句意：广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的。根据“In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded.”可知广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的，故答案为T。
43．句意：在夏天的天气很热。根据“But it’s quite hot in summer. ”可知在夏天很热，故答案为T。
44．句意：广州冬天通常下雪。根据“It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. ”可知冬天广州很少下雪，故答案为F。
45．句意：你在冬天看不到花。根据“You can see green trees and flowers all the year round.”可知你一年到头都能看到绿树和鲜花，冬天能看到花，故答案为F。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
46．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。
48．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live to 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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