外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 知识·技能·考试课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Laugh out loud!
知识·技能·考试
戳考点
本单元高频考点：
1.amuse 2.impress 3.deserve 4.spot 5.conclude 6.非限制性定语从句
1.amuse
amuse在语法填空中常考查：①词性转换，其形容词形式amused意为“感到有趣的；被逗乐的”， amusing意为“好笑的；有趣的”；其名词形式amusement意为“愉悦；消遣”；②其名词形式的固定短语to one's amusement。
例1 He says of all the toys presented to keep the four-month-old girl ________ （amuse）, it was the
paintbrushes that seemed to attract her most.
amused
[解析] 句意为：他说，在为了逗这个四个月大的女孩开心而拿出来的所有玩具中，最吸引她的似乎是画笔。此处表示“使女孩被逗乐”，应填amused。
例2 [广东惠州2022高二期末] There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be
rather _________ （amuse）.
amusing
[解析] 设空处作be的表语，应用形容词，且表示性质，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填amusing。
例3 There are no books or television or radio for ___________ （amuse）.
amusement
[解析] 句意为：没有书籍、电视或收音机供人娱乐。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词，故填amusement。
例4 To our ___________ （amuse）, the boy acted an old woman.
amusement
[解析] 本题考查短语to one's amusement，意为“令某人感到有趣的是”。
2.impress
impress在语法填空中常考查：①词性转换，其名词为impression，形容词为impressive;②其非谓语动词形式的使用；③固定搭配be impressed by/with…，意为“对……印象深刻”；leave/make a（n）… impression on sb意为“给某人留下……的印象”。
例1 Her intention, she explains, is to give the ___________ （impress） that nature is filled with the
artistry of her creations.
impression
[解析] 句意为：她解释说，她的意图是给人一种大自然充满了她创作的艺术性的印象。give the impression of… 为固定表达，意为“给人……的印象”。
例2 [北京2021·改编] The implications of music on overall well-being are really __________
（impress）.
impressive
[解析] 句意为：音乐对整体幸福感的影响确实令人印象深刻。此处在句中作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用impressive。
例3 __________ （impress） by the unique tea pot and tea cups, the foreign students listened to my
introduction of the tea culture of China attentively.
Impressed
[解析] 句意为：独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象，他们聚精会神地听我介绍了中国的茶文化。此处在句中作状语，impress与主语the foreign students之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。
例4 It was amazing that a community lost so much but was still able to recover, and this left the
deepest impression ____ the students.
on
[解析] 句意为：令人惊讶的是，一个社区失去了这么多，但仍然能够恢复（常态），这给学生们留下了最深刻的印象。
3.deserve
（1）deserve在语法填空中常考查其固定搭配deserve doing，相当于deserve to be done以及其后接名词的用法。
例1 [黑龙江哈三中2023高二月考] Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve
_________________________________ （punish）.
punishing/to be punished/punishment
（2）deserve在完形填空中常考查其含义“应得；应受到；值得”。
例2 Does Kilimanjaro ___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace
B
A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire
[解析] 句意为：乞力马扎罗山游客众多而拥挤不堪，其宁静的氛围被破坏殆尽，它应该享有这样的声誉吗？deserve one's reputation 意为“某人配得上自己的名声”，符合语境。
4.spot
（1）spot在语法填空中常考查：①动词的时态，注意其过去式和过去分词均为spotted;②作名词时的固定搭配on the spot,意为“当场；在现场”；③spot作先行词时，后面常跟where引导的定语从句的用法。
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编] I looked around and finally ________ （spot） David, who was
standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
spotted
[解析] 句意为：我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他一个人站在栅栏旁。此处与looked并列作谓语，时态应保持一致。注意spot的过去式需双写t再加-ed。
例2 Instead of trying to make up for the lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ____ spot.
the
例3 Crows sometimes stay near the spot _______ they were born to help raise other young crows.
where
[解析] 先行词为spot,表示具体地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（2）spot在完形填空中常考查对其动词含义的掌握，词义为“发现；注意到”。
例4 [北京2022] One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the
doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ___ a movement of the heavy wooden door.
B
A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined
[解析] 句意为： 一个星期一的早晨，当孩子们在享受“自由游戏”时，我走到教室门口休息。突然，我看到沉重的木门动了动。根据后面的a movement of the heavy wooden door可知，此处表示看到门动了下。spot意为“发现；注意到”，符合语境。
例5 [浙江2020年7月] One morning I ___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a
motorway cuts through my land.
A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
B
5.conclude
conclude在语法填空中常考查词性转换，其名词形式为conclusion。
例 [广东江门一中2023高二期末] However, from the study the authors draw the __________ （conclude）
that artificial sweetener shouldn't be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
conclusion
[解析] 句意为：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。 draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，为固定搭配。
6.非限制性定语从句
语法填空中常考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
例1 [北京2022] More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste.That
includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _______ are only good for one use.
which
[解析] 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cups， bottles， and bags，指物，设空处在从句中作介词of 的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。
例2 Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's
enough room for improvement, _______ means you'll just keep getting better and better.
which
[解析] 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的there's enough room for improvement，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
时文领读
主题：人与社会——影视
语篇类型：说明文
词数：285
难度：中
阅读用时：7分钟
背景导入：蕾切尔·布罗斯纳安主演的《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》获得了第75届美国电影电视金球奖音乐/喜剧类最佳电视剧奖。该剧是由埃米·舍曼-帕拉迪诺和她的丈夫丹尼尔·帕拉迪诺创作并执导的系列喜剧。
阅读技巧：通过关键词及其所在位置判断并查找目标信息。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
leading role 主角 that引导宾语 从句，作 said的宾语 The Marvelous Mrs.Maisel Is a Warm and Funny Play Rachel Brosnahan won the 2018 Golden Globe Awards for her leading role in the comedy The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. However, somewhat ironically, Rachel Brosnahan said that she had lost many acting jobs in her entire life for being told she's not funny. 段落大意第一段：介绍蕾切
尔·布罗斯纳安因主演喜剧
《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》获
得了2018年度金球奖，引出下文要介绍的内容。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
谓语前用 do/does/did 表示强调， 意为“确实” that引导同位 语从句，说 明fact的内容 Rachel said that she did at first accept the comments but has now found her own comedic path. “I'm laughing at the fact that I'm now an award- winning comedic actress,” she said. 段落大意第二至七段：蕾切
尔以前曾多次被评价为“不搞
笑”，但是她并没有将此放在
心上，最终找到了自己的喜
剧之路。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
make sb do sth 使某人做 某事 “That feels ridiculous! I spent most of my life being told I wasn't funny. I've lost many jobs because people would say, ‘We really like her, but she's just not funny.’” However, Rachel admitted she didn't take the rejections to heart, but rather, thanked her critics① for making her learn more about herself and her abilities. 结构分析第三段起承上启下
的作用，既对上文别人对她
的评论做出了回应，又引出
下文她并没有将此放在心
上，而是找到了自己的喜剧
之路，取得了现在的成绩。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
that引导同位 语从句，说 明idea 的内 容 what引导主 语从句 that引导表语 从句 “I didn't quite realise how much I had accepted that idea, the idea that I wasn't funny. And, what I've realised through working on this show and through trying to create this character is that I just hadn't found my comedy yet,” she said. 关键信息thanked her
critics… her abilities在连词
but后，与前文构成转折，表
明了蕾切尔对别人的评价的
态度。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
best known for… 为过去分词短语作后置定语who引导定 语从句，先行词是a Jewish housewife transform… into… 把……变成…… lie in 在于 The Marvelous Mrs.Maisel is an American period comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and her husband, Daniel Palladino—a team best known for Gilmore Girl and Bunheads. The MarvelousMrs.Maisel series sees Rachel star as Miriam Midge Maisel—a Jewish housewife who discovers she has a talent for stand-up comedy. In the monologues② written by Sherman-Palladino, Midge does what great stand-up comedians are able to do: She transforms personal pain and confusion into a truly funny performance. And the series' success lies in showing us how she turns her life into so great an original material. 段落大意第八、九段:介绍《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》以及蕾切尔所扮演的角色。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
Appearing… 为现在分词 短语作时间 状语 Appearing on Amazon's streaming service, the series has received countless awards. 细节理解What can a great stand-up comedian do 根据题干中的关键词a great stand-up comedian可定位至第八段的第三句，根据其中
的Midge does what great stand-up comedians are able to do: She transforms personal pain and confusion into a truly funny performance可知，一个伟大的脱口秀演员可以把个人的
痛苦和困惑转化成真正的滑稽表演。
①critic n.批评者 ②monologue n.独白
续表
【译文】
《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》——一部温暖有趣的剧
蕾切尔·布罗斯纳安因主演喜剧《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》获得了2018年度金球奖。
然而，有点讽刺的是，蕾切尔·布罗斯纳安说她一生中失去了很多演艺工作，理由是别人说她不搞笑。
蕾切尔说她最开始确实接受了这样的评价，但是现在她已经找到了自己的喜剧之路。
她说道：“现在我成了一个获奖的喜剧女演员，我觉得这很好笑。”
“那感觉很荒谬!在我大部分生活中，总是有人说我不搞笑。我失去了很多工作，因为人们总说：‘我们真的很喜欢她，可是她并不搞笑。’”
然而，蕾切尔承认她并不把这些拒绝放在心上，反而感谢那些批评她的人,因为他们使她更了解自己和自己的能力。
她说：“我并不是很清楚我多大程度上接受了‘我不搞笑’这个观点。通过参演这部剧和尝试塑造这个角色，我意识到我之前只是没有找到适合我的喜剧。”
《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》是一部美国年代系列喜剧，由埃米·舍曼-帕拉迪诺和她的丈夫丹尼尔·帕拉迪诺创作。这个团队最出名的剧是《吉尔莫女孩》和《心舞》。在电视连续剧《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》中，蕾切尔扮演米丽娅姆·米琪·麦瑟尔——一个犹太家庭主妇，她发现自己有表演脱口秀的天分。在舍曼-帕拉迪诺写的独白当中，米琪做了伟大的脱口秀演员所能做的事：她把个人的痛苦和困惑转化成真正的滑稽表演。这部连续剧的成功之处在于它向我们展示了她是如何将自己的生活变成极好的原创材料的。
这部连续剧在亚马逊视频流媒体上线后获奖无数。
真题展示
[河南洛阳2023高二期中] Laughter is our universal language in many ways.Humans love to laugh, and it's good that we do so, because laughing can reduce stress, improve our immune system and relieve pain.
Jeannette Sanger, a laughter yoga instructor from New York, experienced the latter benefit last summer.She was cooking when a pot of boiling water overflowed and hurt her leg.“It was painful,” she said, but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain.“As my husband drove me to the nearest hospital, I was sitting in the back seat laughing,” Sanger told The Huffington Post.“It successfully stopped me from giving my attention to the pain.”
Even forced laughter like Sanger's can have a great effect on the body, according to Dr.Madan Kataria, a medical doctor from India who developed laughter yoga, a practice that draws on the breathing exercises of yoga to produce therapeutic （有疗效的） results.The doctor was researching for an article entitled “Laughter—The Best Medicine” when he made the surprising discovery that both forced and sincere laughter can affect our health.
In 2014, researchers at California's Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels.Another study at the University of Maryland Medical Center found that people who laugh more and have a sense of humour are less likely to get heart disease.
“Laughing is a way of learning how to play again,” Sanger said.Sanger's classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities.“Motion creates emotion,” she said.
1.What is Jeannette Sanger ( )
D
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A researcher. D. A trainer.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jeannette Sanger, a laughter yoga instructor from New York可知，珍妮特·桑格是一个瑜伽教练。故选D项。
2.Why did Jeannette Sanger laugh when she hurt her leg ( )
C
A.To reduce stress. B.To enjoy its benefit. C.To relieve pain. D.To amuse herself.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was painful,” she said, but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain.可知，珍妮特·桑格笑是为了缓解疼痛。故选C项。
【语篇导读】笑是人们的一种通用语言。本文通过一位笑声瑜伽教练的故事，阐述了笑声对我们的益处。
3.How can humour help people ( )
D
A.It can result in more laughter. B.It can make you more sensitive.
C.It's likely to cause heart disease. D.It may lead to memory recovery.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In 2014, researchers at California's Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels.可知，加州洛马林达大学的研究人员发现观看搞笑视频的老年人记忆力有所提高，压力水平也较低。由此可知，幽默可以帮助人们恢复记忆。故选D项。
4.What does the last sentence of the passage mean ( )
B
A.By moving around you're changing your mood.
B.Motion brings about great change to your emotion.
C.Your emotion can be improved by moving a lot.
D.Humour has both physical and psychological effects.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Laughing is a way of learning how to play again,” Sanger said.Sanger's classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities.可知，桑格认为笑是学习如何再次玩耍的一种方式，而她的课程也是从简单的呼吸和运动活动开始。由此可推知，她说的“运动可以创造情绪”是指运动会极大地改变你的情绪。故选B项。
【微技能】根据关键词定位答案信息
根据题目中的关键词（单词或短语）定位答案所在位置,缩小阅读范围,这是一种省时且有效的应试方法。关键词一般有以下几种:（1）题目中的数字、大写字母/单词、特殊符号等;（2）简单、具体的词（组）;（3）表示并列、因果、转折、对比等的单词、短语或固定表达,如or, neither… nor…, either… or…, that is to say, as well as, because, therefore, consequently, as a result, on the contrary, while, rather than, instead of, even though等。