(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
敲黑板
1.语言知识：appreciative, embarrassed, worthy of note, probe into, go about, close in on, descend upon, give one hint to， only置于句首的部分倒装，as if引导从句等。
2.语言技能：学会在书面表达或演讲中运用排比句；能够描述自己的一次经历。
必刷词汇
1.fingertip n.______
指尖
2.intoxicate v.________________
使兴奋，使陶醉
3.probe v.____________
调查；探究
4.amid prep.____________
在……之中
5.haunt n.____________________
（某人）常去的地方
6.descend v.____________
降临；来临
7.mighty adj.__________________
强有力的；雄伟的
8.orchestra n.____________________
（大型的）管弦乐队
9.tactile adj.________
触觉的
10.perfume n.____________
香味；香水
11.relish n.____________
享受，乐趣
12.morsel n.______________________________
（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块
13._______ n.外形，轮廓；概述
outline
14.dawn n.____________搭配 at dawn ______________
黎明，破晓
拂晓；天一亮
15.workaday adj.________________ 易混 workday n.________
平凡的；平淡的
工作日
16.________ n.幸事，幸运 联想 ______ vt.祝福 搭配 ____ ________ _____ 赋有（能力等）；享有（幸
福等）
blessing
bless
be
blessed
with
17.____________ adj.感激的 联想 ①__________ vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；理解 ②____________ n.欣赏；
感激；理解
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
18.mere adj.______________ 派 merely adv.____________
仅仅，只不过
仅仅；只是
19.__________ n.和蔼，温和 联想 ①_______ adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 ②_______ adv.温柔地
gentleness
gentle
gently
panionship n.________________ 联想 companion n.______
友谊；友好交往
同伴
21.delight n.____________________ 派 delightful adj.________________________
使人高兴的事；愉快
令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
22.__________ n.展现，显示；揭露 联想 _______ vt.揭示；揭露
revelation
reveal
23.__________ adj.长久的；永久的
反 __________ adj.短期的，短暂的
permanent
temporary
24.________ adj.文学的联想 ①_________ n.文学②________ adv.按照原义，根据字面意思
literary
literature
literally
25.____________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的 联想 ①__________ vt.使尴尬②____________ adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
26._______ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的联想
______ adj.有……价值 n.［U］价值 搭配 ____ _______ ___… 值得……的
worthy
worth
be
worthy
of
27.pageant n.____________________ 搭配 the pageant of ________________________
盛大的（露天）演出
（历史事件的）缤纷场景
28.strains of __________________
音乐的曲调或旋律
核心词汇
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 黑暗将让他更珍惜视力；静默将教他享受声音的美妙。
教材P26
1 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的
The intangible connection that flows between appreciative fans and the artist is worth something. 那种粉丝与他们所欣赏的艺术家之间无形的联系是有价值的。
&1& ①appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到
appreciate （sb/one's） doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。
We appreciate the need for immediate action. 我们意识到马上采取行动的必要性。
I'd appreciate your writing back to me as soon as possible. 如果你尽早给我回信，我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you can help me find the missing dog. 如果你能帮我找到走丢的狗，我将不胜感激。
特别注意 appreciate与thank都表示“感激”。appreciate后接事物或行为；thank后接人。
②appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I would appreciate ___ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
it
[解析] I would appreciate it if... 为固定句型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激”。
2.On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather together, eating mooncakes and ____________
（appreciate） the full moon.
appreciating
[解析] 句中已有谓语动词gather，且设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，此处与并列连词and前的eating的形式保持一致，应用现在分词形式。
3.I appreciate ______ （be） given the opportunity to work in your company.
being
[解析] appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”。
4.She wanted to show her ____________ （appreciate） for their selfless service.
appreciation
[解析] 句意为：她想对他们的无私服务表示感谢。
I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me. 我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
教材P31
2 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的；害羞的
&2& be/feel embarrassed about/at... 因……而窘迫/尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到窘迫/尴尬
She is embarrassed about her height. 她因自己的身高而难为情。
He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. 他因自己成为众人关注的焦点而感到尴尬。
He was very embarrassed to hear people speaking so highly of him. 听见别人对他的评价如此之高，他感到很难为情。
&3& ①embarrass vt.使尴尬；使陷入困境；使窘迫
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth 做某事使某人尴尬
It embarrassed me to wear an old-fashioned dress at the dancing party. 在舞会上穿一件过时的连衣裙使我很尴尬。
②embarrassing adj.使人难堪的，令人尴尬的；令人害羞的
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public. 非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
③embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；困境；令人为难的事；让人尴尬的人
to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Coughing at a concert can be a real ______________ （embarrass）.
embarrassment
[解析] 句意为：在音乐会上咳嗽真让人难堪。设空处作be的表语，且位于不定冠词a和形容词real后，应用名词embarrassment。
2.It is not polite to remark on those in an ____________ （embarrass） situation.
embarrassing
[解析] 句意为：对那些处于尴尬境地的人发表评论是不礼貌的。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。
3.The boy felt embarrassed ________ his mistakes.
about/at
[解析] 句意为：这个男孩因自己的错误而感到难堪。
4.I'm ____________ （embarrass） to hear others keep saying how clever I am.
embarrassed
[解析] 句意为：听到别人一直说我有多聪明，我感到很难为情。be embarrassed to do sth意为“做某事感到窘迫/尴尬”。
5.Much to his ______________ （embarrass）, he ran out of money when it was his turn to pay the bill.
embarrassment
[解析] 句意为：令他非常尴尬的是,轮到他付账时，他没钱了。to one's embarrassment意为“令某人尴尬的是”。
1
【句意】只有当黑暗再次向我袭来的时候，我才意识到我还有很多东西没来得及看。
教材P28
Only then did I realise that it was kindness and love that made our world so warm and beautiful.直到那时我才意识到，正是爱和善意让我们的世界如此温暖美丽。
Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.只有在特殊情况下，一年级新生才被允许参加补考。
特别注意 only后接状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句用部分倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有当病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
&4& only置于句首的部分倒装
当only置于句首且后面加副词、介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。
定向练1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.只有在她母亲来帮助她后，她才被允许开始她的项目。
Only after her mother came to help her __________________________________.
was she allowed to begin her project
2.你只有问很多不同的问题，才能获得所有你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions _________________________________________________.
will you acquire all the information you need to know
3.只有当他为他的无礼道歉时，我才会再和他说话。
Only _________________________________ will I speak to him again.
when he apologises for his rudeness
2
【句意】仿佛明天你将失聪那样去倾听悦耳的乐声、鸟儿的歌唱、管弦乐队铿锵有力的旋律。
教材P28
&5& as if引导从句
as if/as though 意为“似乎，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。从句中的谓语既可使用陈述语气，也可根据句意使用虚拟语气。
①说话者如果对所说之事有明确依据，则用陈述语气。
He put out a hand as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room. 他伸出手来，好像要拦住我，但我跑出了房间。（as if引导方式状语从句）
It seems as if the boy has lost his way. 这个小男孩似乎迷路了。（as if引导表语从句）
②如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测,则用虚拟语气。若表示对现在的事实或状态的假设，则as if引导的从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were；若表示对过去的事实或状态的假设，则as if引导的从句用过去完成时；若表示对将来的事实或状态的假设，则as if引导的从句谓语用“would/might/could+动词原形”。
It seems as if it were spring already.现在仿佛已经是春天了。（as if引导表语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气）
He talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来仿佛无所不知。（as if引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气）
定向练2
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他说起英语来仿佛他就是一个土生土长的英国人。
He speaks English ____________________________________.
as if/as though he were a native British
[解析] as if/as though引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气。
2.我感觉自己好像做错了什么。
I felt ________________________________________.
as if/as though I had done something wrong
[解析] as if/as though引导表语从句。
3.看那些云。看起来要下雨了。
Look at the clouds._______________________________________.
It looks as if/as though it is going to rain
[解析] as if/as though引导表语从句；根据Look at the clouds.可知，此处表示“有迹象要发生某事”，应用be going to do sth。
4.他待我犹如陌生人。
He treats me ______________________________.
as if/as though I were a stranger
[解析] as if/as though引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气。
写作仿 描述个人经历
文体分析
1.文体介绍
描述个人经历的作文属于记叙文范畴，主要讲述给自己留下深刻印象的一次有趣、悲伤或有意义的经历。记叙文的写作要注意交代清楚几大要素：时间、地点、人物，事件的起因、经过、结果和人物的感受等。写作时对事件的描述应当生动形象，文章以第一人称为主，时态多用过去时，语言应详略得当。
2.篇章结构
第一部分：介绍文章的主题，简要概括你所经历的事情，吸引读者的注意。
第二部分：描述故事的发展过程以及重要的细节。例如，在此次经历中最困难、最具挑战的事是什么 你是如何克服的？
第三部分：给出故事的结局，阐述你从中获得了什么感悟，你想给读者留下什么样的印象等。
素材储备
1.提出主题的常用表达
With the purpose/aim/target/objective oF... , our school organised a... activity on... 为了……，我们学校在……组织了一场……活动。
For the sake of relieving the burden of Senior Three students, our school launched a... last Sunday. 为减轻高三学生负担，我校上周日开展了……
In an effort to enrich students' school life， our school organised... last Sunday. 为了丰富学生的校园生活，我校上周日组织了……
Last Sunday witnessed a... activity in our school, which is aimed at enriching students' school life. 为了丰富学生的校园生活，我校上周日组织了……
2.介绍活动过程的常用表达
On the way to... , everybody was in high spirits, singing and laughing. 在去……的路上，每个人都兴致勃勃，唱着笑着。
Bathed in sunshine, students were occupied in... 沐浴在阳光下，学生们忙于……
Early in the morning, we set out from the school and biked to... with excitement. 清晨，我们从学校出发，骑自行车前往……，兴奋不已。
Upon arriving there, we were divided into different teams and had a... contest. 到那之后，我们被分成不同的团队，并进行……比赛。
Upon arrival, we began to... 抵达后，我们开始……
3.描述感想的常用表达
Tired as we were, we still felt quite happy. 虽然很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。
This is really an unforgettable experience. 这真是一次令人难忘的经历。
I learnt from the experience that... 我从这次经历中学到了……
We feel it is our duty to do... 我们认为做……是我们的责任。
Seeing... , we all had a sense of achievement. 看到……，我们都有一种成就感。
句子仿写
1.On the way to the farm, ___________________________ （每个人都兴致勃勃）.
everybody was in high spirits
2.______________________________ （到达后）, I was overwhelmed by a sea of fresh berries.（upon）
Upon arriving there/Upon arrival
3.上周日我们学校在农场举办了一次采摘活动。
_____________________________________________________
Last Sunday, our school held a picking activity on a farm.
4.这项活动旨在减轻高三学生负担。（aimed at）
_______________________________________________________________
The activity is aimed at relieving the burden of Senior Three students.
5.尽管我们筋疲力尽，但我们仍然感到高兴。 （让步状语从句的倒装）
_____________________________________________
Exhausted though/as we were, we still felt happy.
6.用现在分词作定语合并句3和句4。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Last Sunday, our school held a picking activity on a farm, aiming at relieving the burden of Senior Three students.
模拟演练
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1.农场情况； 2.采摘过程； 3.个人感受。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【思路引导】
【参考范文】
In order to release students' pressure resulting from study, our school organised a picking activity on a farm last weekend.
Located far away from the crowded city, the farm had wide varieties of fruit trees.Having been instructed by an enthusiastic farmer, we got down to picking fruit with delight.Some students put ladders against the trees to pick those lovely fruits, while others were in charge of passing them into baskets.Bathed in sunshine, everyone was in high spirits, exhausted but fulfilled.
What this activity has taught me is how hard the farmers work and that we should treasure everything we own! Beyond that, I really appreciate this opportunity to get close to nature.What a meaningful day it is!
请总结你学到的有用表达：
【高级词汇】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【高级句式】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共29张PPT)
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
Period Ⅱ
Using language
敲黑板
1.语言知识：worthwhile, enthusiastic, upset, even though引导让步状语从句，动名词和不定式作宾语等。
2.语言技能：能够恰当地运用动名词或不定式作宾语描述自己克服困难的经历；学会表达关心及安慰他人。
必刷词汇
1.beaver n.____________拓展 eager beaver ____________________________
河狸，海狸
过分热心的人；过于勤奋的人
2.cucumber n.______ 拓展 cool as a cucumber ____________________
黄瓜
非常冷静；镇定自若
3.___________ adj.重要的；值得做的
worthwhile
4.________ n.毯子，毛毯
blanket
5._______ n.比赛，竞赛
contest
6.______ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
upset
7.enthusiastic adj.________________联想 ___________ n.热忱，热情
搭配 ____ ___________ ______ 对……满怀热情/很感兴趣
热心的，热衷的
enthusiasm
be
enthusiastic
about
8.______ v.选举，推选 派 ________ n.选举
elect
election
9.drag one's feet ____________________
故意拖拉；故意延迟
10.turn over a new leaf ________________________
翻开新的一页；改过自新
11.not lift a finger ____________________
袖手旁观；不愿帮忙
12.lend sb a ear ____________________
聆听某人；倾听某人
核心词汇
Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管当一名露营者具有挑战性，但我觉得这是值得的。
教材P23
1 worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使这一切都非常值得。
&1& It is worthwhile （for sb） to do... （对某人来说）做……是值得的
It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的
It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties. 即使会遇到困难，为实现理想而吃苦也是值得的。
It wasn't worthwhile continuing with the project. 这个项目不值得再继续了。［《朗文当代》］
&2& ①worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be worthy of sth 值得某事
be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done ……值得做
The Palace Museum is worthy of a visit.
=The Palace Museum is worthy of being visited.
=The Palace Museum is worthy to be visited. 故宫博物院值得参观。
②worth adj.值得；值……钱；有……价值
be worth sth 值……钱
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
It's worth making an appointment before you go. 在你去之前预约一下是值得的。
定向练1
一、用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空。
1.The second-hand car is ______ no more than 5,000 yuan.
worth
[解析] 句意为：这辆二手车最多值五千元。be worth sth意为“值……钱”。
2.Soon you will find helping others is ___________.
worthwhile
[解析] 句意为：很快你就会发现帮助别人是值得的。
3.The matter is _______ of no further discussion.
worthy
[解析] 句意为：这件事已经没有讨论的价值了。
4.The book is well ______ reading.
worth
[解析] 句意为：这本书很值得一读。be worth doing为主动形式表被动含义，意为“值得做”。
5.It is ___________ to include really high-quality illustrations.
worthwhile
[解析] 句意为：放入真正高质量的插图是值得的。
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The young man is worthy ____________ （teach）.
to be taught
[解析] 句意为：这位年轻人值得教。
2.The professor is worthy ___ our respect.
of
[解析] 句意为：这位教授值得我们尊敬。
3.Their deeds are worthy of ________________ （mention）.
being mentioned
[解析] 句意为：他们的行为值得一提。
4.It is worthwhile ______________ （visit） the museum.
visiting/to visit
[解析] 句意为：这个博物馆值得参观。
5.Everything worth ______ （do） is worthy of ___________ （do） well.
doing
being done
[解析] 句意为：一切值得做的事情都值得做好。
someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 一个极度热情并且乐于努力工作的人
教材P24
2 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的；热情的
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. 老师们很热情又很友好。
&3& be enthusiastic about （doing） sth 对（做）某事满怀热情；热衷于（做）某事
Litter Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese that after six months, he could speak it pretty fluently. 小汤姆对学习中文非常感兴趣，六个月后，他已经能说得相当流利了。
enthusiasm for… 对……的热情
&4& ①enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
②enthusiasm n.热情；热心
with enthusiasm 热情地；怀着热情
Although he was a beginner, he played with great enthusiasm. 虽然他是个新手，但演奏时却充满了热情。
He has a real enthusiasm for the work. 他的确热衷于这项工作。
3.Over the years, overseas Chinese have a great enthusiasm ____ supporting and participating in China's
economic construction in various ways.
for
[解析] 句意为：多年来，华侨以各种方式支持和参与中国经济建设，热情高涨。本题考查短语have a great enthusiasm for。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He is a fan of hotpot.He is always enthusiastic ______ hosting hotpot feasts.
about
[解析] 句意为：他是个火锅迷，总是热衷于举办火锅盛宴。be enthusiastic about doing sth意为“热衷于做某事”。
2.Rarely has a sports team in China received praise and admiration as ______________ （enthusiastic）
as the China women's volleyball team.
enthusiastically
[解析] 句意为：在中国，很少有一支运动队能像中国女排那样受到如此热烈的赞扬和赞赏。本题考查副词的原级比较，设空处修饰动词received，应用副词形式。
Why are you so upset 你为什么如此烦恼？
教材P25
3 upset
①adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的
&5& be/get/feel upset about/at/by sth 对某事/某物感到难过/失望
be/get/feel upset to do sth 对做某事感到难过
There's no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。［《牛津高阶》］
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. 当我得知许多海洋动物将塑料垃圾当成食物并吃掉时，我感到很难过。［2021新高考Ⅱ］
② vt.（upset, upset; upsetting）使心烦意乱；使生气；打乱；打翻；使（肠胃）不适
Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. 不受控制的人类活动极大地扰乱了生态系统。
She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. 她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。
释义·理解
upset vt.
①to make sb feel anxious or unhappy
②to make a situation go wrong
③to make sth fall over
④to make sb feel sick
③ n.混乱；苦恼；烦闷；肠胃病
His health has not been improved by all the upset. .at home. 家中的纷乱使他的健康毫无起色。
&6& a stomach upset 肠胃不适
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You don't need to be upset ___________ the dinner jacket—there's only a little stain on it and Mother
will deal with it.
about/at/by
[解析] 句意为：你不必为晚礼服上衣弄脏了感到难过，上面只有一个小污点，妈妈会清洗的。
2.He always asked everyone he met challenging questions, _________ （upset） many people.
upsetting
[解析] 句意为：他总是向他遇到的每个人提出具有挑战性的问题，这让很多人感到烦恼。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。
二、翻译句子。
1.[课标全国Ⅲ 2020·改编] I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to
keep smiling.
________________________________________________________
我确实知道店员会有多不高兴，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。
2.It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.
____________________________________
当他想起那次事故时，他仍然很恼火。
【句意】尽管当一名露营者具有挑战性，但我觉得这是值得的。
教材P23
&7& even though引导让步状语从句
even though引导让步状语从句，含转折意味，意为“尽管/即使……”，与其意思相同的还有even if。
Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn't get much exercise.尽管蒂姆很少锻炼，但他的身体状况很好。
定向练
选词填空。
1.For my part, I plan to go to the party, ________ （even if/as if） you decide not to go.
even if
[解析] 句意为：就我而言，即使你决定不去参加聚会，我也打算去。
2.____________ （Now that/Even though） it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.
Even though
[解析] 句意为：即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。
动名词和不定式作宾语
1 接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）
英语中有些动词或动词短语应接动名词作宾语，常用的有：admit（承认）， advise（建议）， avoid（避免）， can't help（忍不住）， can't stand（无法忍受）， consider（考虑）， delay/postpone/put off（推迟；延期）， deny（否认）， enjoy（喜欢）， fancy（喜欢；想要）， finish（完成）， give up（放弃）， imagine（想象）， insist on（坚持）， keep/keep on（继续）， mind（介意）， miss（错过）， practise（练习）， resist（抗拒）， risk（冒……的危险）， suggest（建议）等。
It has also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope. 这也给了我一种选择，要么把这一页留白，要么带着希望继续写这个故事。
He got well-prepared for the interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity. 他为这次面试做好了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。
巧记接动名词的动词或动词短语：
考虑建议盼原谅（consider, suggest / advise, look forward to）
承认推迟拒想象（admit, delay / postpone / put off, resist, imagine）
避免错过继续练（avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise）
否认完成就欣赏（deny, finish, enjoy）
放弃坚持去冒险（give up, insist on, risk）
不禁介意准逃亡（can't help, mind, allow / permit, escape）
2 接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语）
英语中有些动词或动词短语应接不定式作宾语，常用的有：afford（负担得起）, agree（同意）, arrange（安排）, ask（请求）, attempt（尝试）, choose（选择）, desire（渴望）, decide/determine（决定）, expect（预计）, fail（失败；未做到）, help（帮助）, hope（希望）, intend（打算）, learn（学习）, manage（设法做成）, offer（愿意）,plan（计划）, prepare（准备）, pretend（假装）， promise（许诺；答应）, refuse（拒绝）, wish（希望）, would like/want（想要）等。
I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。
At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs. 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
巧记接不定式的动词或动词短语：
同意安排有计划（agree, arrange, plan）
请求答应想帮忙（ask, promise, would like / want, help）
准备决定要拒绝（prepare, decide / determine, refuse）
预计选择有希望（expect, choose, hope / wish）
不能负担莫假装（fail, afford, pretend）
打算设法愿渴望（intend, manage, offer, desire）
3 既可接动名词也可接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语）
（1）love, like, hate, prefer等表示喜爱或憎恶的情感类动词后面可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但两者有少许区别：动词不定式一般表示一次性或具体的动作；动名词一般表示习惯性或一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold. 天冷时他们更喜欢待在屋里。
Would you prefer to stay at home or go out with us tonight 今晚你是想待在家里还是和我们出去？
（2）begin, start, continue 等词后接动词不定式和动名词时，意思差别不大，一般可以互相替换。
She began learning / to learn how to use a computer. 她开始学习如何使用电脑。
（3）有些动词（短语）后接动名词和不定式时，意思不同，常用的有：
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事 / remember to do sth 记得去做某事
regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 / regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事 / mean to do sth 打算做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事 / try to do sth 努力做某事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 / stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事 / go on to do sth 接着做别的事
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 / can't help （to） do sth 不能帮忙做某事
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.My uncle is a reliable man.If he promises ______ （do） something, he is sure to do it.
to do
[解析] 句意为：我的叔叔是一个值得信赖的人。如果他承诺做某事，他就一定会做。
2.I move here only to attempt _________ （enjoy） the farming life here.
to enjoy
[解析] 句意为：我搬到这里只是为了尝试享受这里的田园生活。
3.I really can't stand ______ （do） such a boring job.I am going to do something different.
doing
[解析] 句意为：我实在不能忍受做这样无聊的工作。我要做一些不同的事情。
4.To avoid _____________ （catch） in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from
home by car.
being caught
[解析] 句意为：为了避免遇到交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。
5.Had he taken his parents' advice, he would not regret _____________ （make） such a silly mistake now.
having made
[解析] 句意为：如果他听了父母的劝告，现在他就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。
6.Remember ________ （send） me a photo of us next time you write to me.
to send
[解析] 句意为：下次写信给我时，记得给我邮一张我们的照片。
7.I still remember ________ （visit） a friend who has lived here for five years and I was shocked
when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
visiting
[解析] 句意为：我仍然记得曾去拜访过一位已在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知在这期间她从没有做过一顿饭时，我很震惊。
8.When you've finished ________ （read） the book, don't forget _______ （put） it back on the shelf,
will you
reading
to put
[解析] 句意为：当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它放回书架上，好吗？
9.I feel like taking a long walk.Would you like ______ （go） with me
to go
[解析] 句意为：我想进行一次长途步行，你愿意和我一起去吗？
10.[天津2020年7月·改编] Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't actually mind
_____________ （cheat）.
being cheated
[解析] 句意为: 当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me some advice. “Always try to see the best in people,” he would say. 在我年少懵懂时，父亲给了我一些忠告。他总是说：“要多努力发掘他人身上的闪光点。”
——《了不起的盖茨比》(共53张PPT)
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
敲黑板
1.课时任务：了解人物的成功经历，理解克服困难与取得成功之间的关系，形成积极的人生态度，能够思考并表达自己的人生态度。
2.语篇导读：文本讲述了著名作家J.K.罗琳、J.D.塞林格、勃朗特三姐妹被拒稿的经历，以及他们坚持写作,永不放弃，最终取得成功的故事。
3.语言知识：debt, pace, inform, guarantee, delighted, take for example, have sth in common with…, stick… on, turn… down, a total of, play a part， not… until结构， as引导非限制性定语从句，“get+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构， when引导定语从句， it seems that… 句型等。
电影《当幸福来敲门》（The Pursuit of Happyness）改编自非洲裔美国人投资专家、美国加德纳理财公司创始人克里斯·加德纳的真实故事。影片讲述了一位濒临破产、妻子离家的落魄业务员独自抚养孩子，奋发向上成为股市交易员，最后成为知名的金融投资家的励志故事。
经典台词：Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something, not even me. You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People can't do something themselves, they wanna tell you you can't do it. If you want something, go get it. 别让别人告诉你你成不了才，即使是我也不行。如果你有梦想的话，就要去捍卫它。当人们自己做不到一些事情的时候，他们就会对你说你也做不到。如果你有梦想的话，就要去努力实现它。
必刷词汇
1.dread v.____________
畏惧，惧怕
2.overnight adv.______________
突然，一下子
3.nevertheless adv.____________
然而，不过
4.manuscript n.____________
手稿，底稿
5.best-seller n.__________________
联想 ___________ adj.畅销的
畅销书；畅销产品
best-selling
6.Victorian adj.____________________________
英国维多利亚（女王）时代的
7.laureate n.________________
拓展 Poet Laureate __________
重要奖项获得者
桂冠诗人
8._____ n.速度；进度
pace
9._________ n.结果，后果
outcome
10._____ n.债务，欠款
搭配 ①___ _____ 欠债②____ ___ _____ 不欠债
debt
in
debt
out
of
debt
11._______ v.通知，告知
派 ①___________ n.信息②_________ adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的
搭配 _______ ____ ________ ____ 通知某人某事
inform
information
informed
inform
sb
of/about
sth
12.rarely adv.____________
联想 _____ adj.罕见的；珍贵的
很少，难得
rare
13._________ n.拒绝，否决
联想 ______ vt.拒绝接受；不予考虑
rejection
reject
14._________ n.批评；指责
联想 ①________ v.批评；指责②______ n.评论家；批评家
criticism
criticise
critic
15.persevere v.____________________
派 ____________ n.不屈不挠；毅力；坚持不懈
锲而不舍，坚持不懈
perseverance
16._______ n.名著；经典作品
派 _________ adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
classic
classical
17.__________ n.（忍）耐力
联想 _______ vt.忍耐；忍受
endurance
endure
18.__________ v.保证；确保
搭配 ______ __________ 在保修期内
guarantee
under
guarantee
19.delighted adj.________________
联想 ①_______ n.高兴；快乐；令人高兴的事 vt.使高兴；使愉快 ②__________ adj.令人愉快的
愉快的，高兴的
delight
delightful
20.regret to do sth ____________
遗憾做某事
21.take for example ____________
以……为例
22.have… in common ______________
有相同的……
23.stick… on __________________
把……粘到……上
24.turn… down __________
拒绝……
25.a total of ______
总计
26.play a part __________
发挥作用
27.regard… as ________________
把……视为/当作
核心词汇
When the funds are low and the debts are high… 当资金短缺，债台高筑时……
教材P17
1 debt n.债务，欠款
The debts. .that he ran up could never be paid off. 他积欠的债务永远也还不清。
&1& be in debt 欠债（强调状态）
be/get out of debt 不欠债（强调状态）
get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中（强调动作）
pay off one's/the debts 还清（某人的）债务（强调动作）
He is heavily in debt. 他负债累累。
We must cut down expenses or we'll be getting into debt. 我们必须削减开支，否则将会负债的。
定向练1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.要是你花的钱比我们挣的钱还多，我们就要陷入债务之中了。
We'll___________________ if you spend more money than we earn.
run/get/fall into debt
2.他们用了三年才还清债务。
It took them three years to _____________________.
pay off their/the debts
Don't give up though the pace seems slow… 尽管速度似乎很慢，但不要放弃……
教材P17
2 pace
① n.速度；进度；步速；步伐；节奏；一步
The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. 赛跑者明显加快了脚步。
Traffic slowed to a walking pace. 车流速度减缓，犹如步行。
&2& the/a pace of… ……的速度
keep pace with sth/sb 与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱
at a… pace 以……的速度
We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific researches. 我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。
② v.来回踱步，走来走去;步测;调整节奏
As they waited, Kravis paced . .the room nervously. 在他们等待的时候，克拉维斯在屋里不安地踱来踱去。
It was a tough race and I had to pace. .myself. 这是场艰苦的比赛，我得调整好自己的节奏。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He'd only gone a few ______ （pace） before he stopped again.
paces
[解析] a few后接可数名词的复数形式；pace表示“一步”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。
2.Many people were not satisfied with the pace ___ reform.
of
[解析] 句意为：很多人对改革的速度不满意。the pace of… 意为“……的速度”。
3.Farmers are angry because the rise in salary fails to keep pace _____ inflation （通货膨胀）.
with
[解析] 句意为：农民们很气愤，因为工资上涨的速度跟不上通货膨胀的速度。keep pace with sth意为“与某物步伐一致”。
4.The train was moving ___ a snail's pace.
at
[解析] at a... pace意为“以……的速度”，at a snail's pace意为“以蜗牛般的速度；非常缓慢地”。
“We regret to inform you...” “我们很遗憾地通知您……”
教材P18
3 inform vt.通知，告知；对……有影响
释义·理解
inform
①to tell sb about sth
②to have an influence on sth
Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger. 蜜蜂转着圈飞来告知同伴食物的位置或通知它们有危险。
AI has informed every aspect of people's lives. 人工智能影响着人们生活的各个方面。
&3& inform sb of/about sth 通知/告知某人某事
inform sb （that）... 通知/告诉某人……
keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 迈克尔很体贴地通知我们他的延误，以防我们担心。
Please keep us informed of. .the status of this project. 请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。
&4& ①informed adj.明智的；有见识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的
We are able to make more informed choices about what drugs to use. 我们能够更加明智地选择使用何种药物。
②information n.［U］信息；消息；情报
a piece of information一则消息
③informative adj.提供有用信息的；给予知识的
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[北京2021·改编] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any ___________ （inform） about where
she lived.
information
[解析] 句意为：这位可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。
2.I'd appreciate it if you can inform me ________ what will happen in our company while I'm away.
of/about
[解析] 句意为：如果你能告诉我，我不在的时候我们公司会发生什么，我将不胜感激。inform sb of/about sth意为“通知/告知某人某事”。
3.Your goal is to be _________ （inform） enough to understand and analyse what you hear.
informed
[解析] 句意为：你的目标就是要获得足够的信息，以理解和分析你所听到的内容。
4.Mass media keep us well _________ （inform） of the happenings of the world.
informed
[解析] 句意为：大众传媒使我们充分了解世界上发生的事情。
—Oh, you're well-informed. 哦，您知道得不少嘛。
—I'm better informed than you know. 我比你以为的知道得多。——《唐顿庄园》
&5& have little/nothing/a lot/much in common with… 与……几乎没有/没有/有很多共同之处
in common共同的；共有；公有
in common with... 和……一样
He gets along well with the boy who has a lot in common with him. 他和这个与他有很多共同之处的男孩相处得很好。
In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行音乐胜于古典音乐。
When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜欢的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。
教材P19
4 have sth in common with...与……有共同之处
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.If I have something in common _____ my aunt, that's our smile.
with
2.We are attracted by each other, because we have a lot ___ common.
in
3.Britain, ___ common with many other countries, has witnessed major changes over the last 100 years.
in
So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，单单凭借才能似乎并不足以确保人们获得成功。
教材P20
5 guarantee
①vt.保证；确保；担保；保障；使必然发生
The law guarantees equal rights for men and women. 法律保障男女平等。［《朗文当代》］
&6& guarantee （that）... 保证……；肯定……必然发生
guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证去做某事
Even if you complete your training, I can't guarantee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你有工作。
The car club couldn't guarantee to meet the demands of all its members. 这家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足其所有会员的要求。
② n.［C］保证；担保；保修单；抵押品；保证金
&7& under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证……
no guarantee of 不能保证；没有保障
There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 火车之间或火车服务与汽车服务之间的联系没有保障。［2020课标全国Ⅰ·改编］
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He guaranteed ________ （give） me a chance to take part in the competition.
to give
[解析] 句意为：他保证给我一个参加比赛的机会。guarantee to do sth意为“保证去做某事”，为固定搭配。
2.The car is less than a year old, so it is still ______ guarantee.
under
[解析] 句意为：（买）这辆车（的时间）还不到一年，所以它还在保修期内。
3.Career success is no guarantee ___ happiness.
of
[解析] 句意为：事业成功并不是幸福的保证。
二、翻译句子。
1.这张票可以保证你免费入场。
_____________________________________
The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
2.我保证我会在一年内还清债务。（一句多译）
①________________________________________________________
I guarantee （that） I will pay off my debts within one year.
②_____________________________________________
I guarantee to pay off my debts within one year.
③______________________________________________________________
I give you a guarantee that I will pay off my debts within one year.
“We are delighted to inform you...” “我们很高兴地通知您……”
教材P20
6 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
&8& be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be delighted by/at/with... 对……高兴/满意
be delighted that... 很高兴……
Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎我们的黑犀牛家族再添一头小犀牛。［2021全国甲］
She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding. 听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。［《牛津高阶》］
Pat was delighted with her new house. 帕特对她的新居非常满意。
&9& ①delight n.［U］高兴；快乐 ［C］乐事；乐趣
vt.使快乐；使高兴
in/with delight 欣然地;高兴地
to sb's delight = to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是
take （great） delight in （doing） sth 以（做）某事为（极大的）乐趣; 以（做）某事为（一大）快事（尤指做不该做的事）
I read your new book with. .real delight. 我非常愉快地读了你的新书。
We should never take delight in others' failures. 我们不应该对别人的失败而幸灾乐祸。
②delightful adj.讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的；宜人的
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I am always delighted __________ （receive） your letters. In spite of being short, they bring much
relief when I know that you are safe.
to receive
[解析] 句意为：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然信很短，但它们给我带来了很大安慰，让我知道你平安无事。
2.____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
To
[解析] 句意为：让我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。to sb's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
3.We had a __________ （delight） weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.
delightful
[解析] 句意为：我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。此处修饰名词weekend，应用形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，故填delightful。
4.Some winter routes which tap into the ________ （delight） hidden in the snow and ice will
encourage public participation in winter sports.
delights
[解析] 句意为：一些冬季路线发掘了隐藏在冰雪中的乐趣，将鼓励公众参与冬季运动。此处表示“乐趣”，为可数名词，而隐藏在冰雪中的乐趣不止一种，故应用复数。
5.We are_________ （delight） that you will be able to come.
delighted
[解析] 句意为：我们很高兴你能来。be delighted that... 意为“很高兴……”。
1
【句意】她后来提到:“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版社都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”
教材P19
&10& not... until结构
not... until意为“直到……才”。在该句型中，until可作介词，后接时间点作时间状语。
We didn't realise the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship. 直到经历了真正的困难，我们才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
She went upstairs and did not reappear until the next morning.她 上了楼，直到第二天早晨才再次露面。
特别注意
not... until表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词通常用非延续性动词。而until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。（accept为非延续性动词）
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system. 你必须等到药物排出体外。（wait为延续性动词）
①若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
Not until my father returned did we have supper. 直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。
②not until可用于强调句型，其结构为：It is/was not until… that…。
It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was. 直到那时我才意识到,没有人比我更幸福了。
定向练1
一、句型转换。
1.I didn't learn the truth until I had read your letter.
→ _____ _____ I had read your letter ____ I learn the truth.
Not
until
did
[解析] 句意为：直到我读了你的信，我才了解了事实。
2.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
→ It was ____ _____ ____ _____ ________ that he ____ the room.
not
until
the
rain
stopped
left
[解析] 句意为：直到雨停，他才离开房间。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.詹姆斯几天前已经到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。
James has arrived several days before, but I ______________________________ yesterday.
didn't know he was coming until
[解析] 本题考查not… until结构。
2.直到他工作面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。
It was _______________________________________ he realised how important confidence was.
not until he failed in the job interview that
[解析] 本题考查not until用于强调句，强调not until引导的从句。
3.直到我的一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀，我才回过神来。
Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder ____________________.
did I come to myself
[解析] 本题考查not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故将助动词did置于主语I前。
2
【句意】在收到总共12封拒稿信后，终于有一家出版社同意出版她的第一本书，印数为500册。而众所周知，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过了4亿册，并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
教材P19
&11& as引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如……，就像……”之意。as在非限制性定语从句中一般作主语或宾语，通常由逗号将其引导的从句与主句隔开。
As is known to us, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 我们都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。（as在从句中作主语）
As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。（as在从句中作宾语）
as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：
as is known （to all）/as we （all） know 众所周知
as is said/ reported/ expected 正如所说的/所报道的/所期待的
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
as I can see/remember 正如我所看到的/正如我所记得的
as is often the case 像往常情况一样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
特别注意
①as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前或主句后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不能位于主句之前。
As she hoped, she won the championship. 她如愿以偿获得了冠军。
Oxygen, as we know, is a gas. 正如我们所知，氧气是一种气体。
②在非限制性定语从句中，which后的“be动词+过去分词”结构中的be动词不可省略，而as后的“be动词+过去分词”结构中的be动词可以省略。
She told me she won the match, which was said to be a lie. 她告诉我她赢得了比赛，据说这件事是假的。
The material is elastic, as （is） shown in the figure. 如图表所示，这种材料是有弹性的。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.____ was often the case, he forgot to bring his pen with him.
As
[解析] 句意为：像往常一样，他忘了带笔。
2.The number of smokers, ___ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
as
[解析] 句意为：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
3.The project worked out ___ we expected. We were all really excited.
as
[解析] 句意为：这项工程如我们所预料的那样成功了。我们都很兴奋。
4.____ is known to all, equal treatment of all is required by law, regardless of race, religion, or gender.
As
[解析] 句意为：众所周知，法律规定人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。
5.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
as
[解析] 句意为：就像其他老人一样，我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。
As you know, our beloved Mr Portius of the English Department retired last term. 如你们所知，我们敬爱的英文系老师波尔蒂乌斯先生上学期退休了。
——《死亡诗社》
3
【句意】J.D.塞林格从上高中的时候就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。
教材P19
&12& “get+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
get， have， make， let等使役动词常构成“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行或动作在一个阶段内持续重复进行。
What the teacher said got us thinking. 老师说的话使我们思考起来。
②过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动或动作已完成。
My boss told me that I must get my work done by tomorrow.
老板告诉我，我必须在明天之前把工作做完。
③不定式作宾语补足语表示“让……去做某事”，表示将来的动作。
If you get Nash to do the job, he will do it successfully. 如果你让纳什做这份工作，他会把它做得很成功。
特别注意
have， make， let后接不定式作宾语补足语时，需省略不定式符号to。
I will have Hudson show you to your room. 我会让赫德森带你去你的房间。
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using some common vegetables. 他最近的项目之一是在实验中让一些常见的蔬菜发光。［2020课标全国Ⅰ］
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I need a new passport so I will have to get my photograph ______ （take）.
taken
[解析] 句意为：我需要一本新护照，所以我得去照相。take与其逻辑主语photograph之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
2.It's time that we went to school.You should get everything _________ （prepare）.
prepared
[解析] prepare与其逻辑主语everything之间为被动关系，且此处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。
3.Once we got the heater ______ （go）, the car started to warm up.
going
[解析] 此处意为“让加热器一直开着”，表示让某物一直处于某种状态，故用现在分词形式。
4.I tried to get the dog _________ （come） out of the room.
to come
[解析] 句意为：我试着让狗从屋里出来。此处表示“让……去做某事”，表示将来的动作，应用不定式作宾语补足语。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我和丈夫把车停在地下停车场给车充电。
My husband and I parked our car in the underground park lot to ______________.
get it charged
2.孩子们通常喜欢读能让他们开怀大笑的有趣故事。
Usually kids like reading funny stories which can ________________.
make them laugh
4
【句意】然而，在那个时代，人们并不鼓励女性成为作家。
教材P20
特别注意 当先行词为表示时间的词时，要注意判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，作时间状语时用when，作主语或宾语时用that/which。注意下面的句子：
Each time I see these photos, I can't help thinking of the happy days that/which we spent together. 每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。（本句中先行词为days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which）
Eric is always longing for the time when he will be able to be independent. 埃里克一直渴望着他能独立的那个时刻。
&13& when引导定语从句
when引导定语从句时，在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词常为表示时间的名词，如time, day, week, year等。
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better. 我们将把公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好点儿。
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.The night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game was so exciting.
when
2.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for
her.
when
3.［全国新高考Ⅰ2021·改编］Like all performances, there are moments ______ things go wrong.
when
4.The old pictures bring them to the days __________ they spent together ______ life was hard but
happy.
that/which
when
5
【句意】因此，单单凭借才能似乎并不足以确保人们获得成功。
教材P20
&14& it seems that... 句型
“it seems+that从句”意为“似乎……”。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
&15& seem的相关用法
主语+seem+n./adj. 某人/某物似乎……（名词/形容词作表语）
主语+seem+to do sth 某人/某物似乎/好像做某事
There seem to be... 好像/看来…… （其中to be可省略，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定）
it seems to sb （that） 某人觉得；在某人看来
The man over there seems a new teacher. 那边的那个人似乎是一位新老师。
From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. 在我看来，一切似乎都很顺利。
There seems to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们有很大希望战胜那个队。
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It seems _____ all the big cities around the world are still endlessly expanding.
that
2.As time passed by, things seemed_______ （get） better.
to get
3.______ seems to be no possibility that Bob can win first prize in the match.
There
