(共23张PPT)
Unit 1
Face values
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It ________ (assume) that nature involves an orderly regulated system.
2．Traditional exercise like sit ups is great for strengthening the body, ________ (assume) that you do it properly.
【解析】
1．is assumed 2.assuming
词汇斩
3．Looking back on the historical inventions, we can find that creative inventors always made an ________ (assume) that was not based on any tradition.
4．It was impossible to make assumptions ________ people’s reactions.
【解析】
3.assumption 4.about
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．AI is currently being applied in many fields, ________ (transform) the way we live.
2．Ten years later, Lily was transformed ________ a common looking girl ________ a pretty young lady.
【解析】
1．transforming 2.from; into
词汇斩
3．It is high time that the old educational system ________ (transform)．
4．The world is going through a basic ________ (transform), which is changing the way we live, work and think.
【解析】
3．was transformed 4.transformation
词汇斩
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．老年人在冬天需要特别照顾，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。
The elderly need special care in winter, as they ________ ________ ________ the sudden change of weather.
2．以后再讨论这个问题会明智得多。
It would be ________ ________ ________ to talk about the issue later.
【解析】
1．are sensitive to
2．much more sensible
词汇斩
3．与他的姐姐相比，杰里甚至更加敏感，更容易被人际关系问题困扰。
Compared with his sister, Jerry is even ________ ________， and more easily troubled by interpersonal problems.
【解析】
3．more sensitive
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Our company is ready to decorate your house so that it will appear ________ (be) a warm and comfortable world.
2. He worked his passage as an unpaid hand, which accounted for his ________ (appear) as a volunteer.
【解析】
1.to be 2.appearance
词汇斩
3．The wolves almost ________ (appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.
二、翻译句子。
1．看来当你减肥时，你必须控制饮食。(it appears that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3. disappeared
二、1.It appears that when you are losing weight, you must diet.
词汇斩
2．他昨天所做的似乎与人们已经知道的相反。(appear; contrary)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．What he did yesterday appears (to be) contrary to what people have already known.
词汇斩
定向练5
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。
1．Tough rubber is needed for making tyres.________
2．He made a tough decision.________
【解析】
1. 结实的 句意为：制作轮胎需要结实的橡胶。
2．艰难的 句意为：他作出了一个艰难的决定。
词汇斩
3．They are prepared to adopt a tougher policy.________
4．A tough man can tolerate suffering.________
【解析】
3．更强硬的 句意为：他们准备采取更强硬的政策。
4．坚强的 句意为：一个坚强的人能忍受痛苦。
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．If you don’t answer our questions, we’ll get tough ________ you.
2．A year in the army will ________ (tough) him up.
3．We need a employee with________ (tough)．
【解析】
1. with 句意为：如果你不回答我们的问题，我们将对你采取强硬措施。get tough with意为“强硬对待”。
2．toughen 句意为：一年的军旅生涯将会使他变坚强。设空处应填动词原形，与其前的will构成句子的谓语。
3．toughness 句意为：我们需要一个能吃苦耐劳的员工。with后面应接名词作宾语。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was the best man ________ (do) the job.
2．Denmark is the first country ________ (discover) amber.
【解析】
1. to do 句意为：他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
2．to discover 句意为：丹麦是第一个发现琥珀的国家。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
要想成功，首先要做的是热爱你所做的事。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、To be successful, the first thing to do is (to) love what you are doing.
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．________ was said here must be kept secret.
2．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
【解析】
1. What 设空处在主语从句中作主语，且表示“所说的话”，故填What。句意为：在这里说的话必须保密。
2．that It occurred to sb that… 意为“某人想到……”。句意为：他突然想到自己把钥匙落在办公室了。
语法汇
3．________ is likely that he understands very little of the books.
4．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
5．It was never clear ________ the man hadn’t reported the accident immediately.
【解析】
3．It 句意为：很有可能他对这些书知之甚少。本句中，that从句为真正的主语，设空处作形式主语，故填It。
4．that 本题中It是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故填that。
5．why 句意为：人们始终不清楚这名男子没有立即报告这次事故的原因。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句。根据句意可知，设空处表示“……的原因”，故填why。
语法汇
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．会议将在哪里举行还没有宣布。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ has not been announced yet.
2．这件事是怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
________ ________ ________is not clear to anyone.
【解析】
1. Where the meeting will be held
2．How this/it happened
语法汇
3．我突然想起我把外套落在操场上了。(occur)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I had left my coat on the playground.\
4．大家普遍认为人们应该爱护环境。(agree)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people should love and protect the environment.
【解析】
3．It suddenly occurred to me that
4．It is generally agreed that
语法汇
5．难怪他们有这么多麻烦。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they have so much trouble.
6．医疗保健的进步将促成更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ advances in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
【解析】
5．It is no wonder that
6．It is our belief that
语法汇
7．这样一位老人能爬一千米高的山实在令人难以置信。(amazing)
________ ________ ________ ________ such an old man can climb a 1,000 metre high mountain.
8．大家都知道他很紧张。(obvious)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he was very nervous.
9．据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。
________ ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
【解析】
7．It is amazing that
8．It was obvious to everyone/all that
9．It is announced that
语法汇(共21张PPT)
Unit 1
Face values
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
1．Look! I haven’t worn the dress for nearly ten years but it still fits.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The weather was cold and wet.Still, we had a great time.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．看！我快十年没穿过这件连衣裙了，但它仍然很合身。
2．天气又冷又潮，不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。
词汇斩
3．I’ll meet you at the theatre.No, better still, let’s meet in a pub and have a drink first.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The air was so still that not even the leaves on the trees were moving.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．我们在剧院碰面吧。不，咱们在酒吧见吧，先喝一杯，这样更好。
4．没有风，甚至连树上的叶子都一动不动。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There is less traffic on the road and the air is much ________ (fresh)．
2．The only thing you need to do is sit back and enjoy the view, while you let the chefs surprise you with the ________ (fresh) and the most delicious seafood dishes.
【解析】
1. fresher 句意为：路上的车变少了，空气清新多了。
2．freshest 句意为：你唯一需要做的是舒服地坐好并欣赏美景，让厨师用最新鲜、最美味的海鲜佳肴带给你惊喜。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子，体会fresh的一词多义。
1．We can dig wells to find fresh water under the ground.
________________________________________________________________________
2．You can use fresh or tinned tomatoes for this recipe.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. 我们可以挖井来找到地下的淡水。
2．你可以使用新鲜番茄或番茄罐头做这份食谱中的菜。
词汇斩
3．After a long vacation, Mike came back fresh and strong.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．放了一个长假后，迈克精力充沛，身体健壮。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The ________ (express) on his face told us that he was quite disappointed.
2．We are all amazed at the ________ (express) power of music.
【解析】
1. expression 句意为：他脸上的表情告诉我们他很失望。
2．expressive 句意为：我们都惊叹于音乐的表现力。设空处修饰名词power，应用形容词，表示“富于表现力的”。
词汇斩
3．He and Mr Johnson come from the other side of the earth, so our joy tonight is beyond ________ (express)．
【解析】
3．expression beyond expression为固定搭配，意为“难以表达”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．视频博客是如此令人惊奇，人们可以用优美的音乐和精彩的视频来表达自己的想法。
A vlog is so amazing that people can ________ ________ with lovely music and videos.
2. 最后，我要向所有帮助过我的人表示衷心的感谢。
Finally, I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________all those who have helped me.
【解析】
1. express themselves
2．express my sincere thanks to
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
翻译句子。
1．他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，因此搭上了早班公共汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个男孩如此聪明以至于每一个人都喜欢他。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．He hurried to the station so that he caught the early bus.
2．This boy is so clever/smart that everyone likes him.
句子控
3．这部电影如此感人，以至于我们所有人都想去看。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．The movie/film is so moving/touching that all of us want to see it.
句子控
定向练2
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他的言行似乎有些不一致。
________ ________ to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
2．路边立着一块标牌，上面写着“此路不通”。
________ ________ a sign by the roadside, which reads “blocked road”．
【解析】
1．There seems/appears
2．There stands
句子控
3．山脚下住着一户人家，一家人靠养牛羊为生。
________ ________ ________ ________ at the foot of the mountain; its members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.
【解析】
3．There lives a family
句子控
定向练3
句型转换。
1．I cared little about what others thought.
→ Little ________ I ________ about what others thought.
2．I will never forget the days when we stayed together.
→ Never ________ I ________ the days when we stayed together.
【解析】
1．did; care 2.will; forget
句子控
3．I didn’t go to bed until I finished reading the story.
→ Not until I finished reading the story ________ I ________ to bed.
4．The man was at no time aware of what was happening.
→ At no time ________ the man aware of what was happening.
【解析】
3.did; go 4.was
句子控
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Two men, neither of ________ I had seen before, came to my office yesterday.
2．The baby ________ the nurse is looking at is very healthy.
【解析】
1.whom 2.whom/who/that
句子控
3．Do you like the book ________ which she spent $10
4．I know the film about ________ they are talking now.
【解析】
3.on 4.which
句子控
二、将下列句子转换为含“介词＋which”结构的句子。
1．This is the house where I lived two years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you remember the day when you joined our club
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
2．Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
句子控
3．I don’t know the reason why he said so.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．I don’t know the reason for which he said so.(共20张PPT)
Unit 1
Face values
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There is no ________ (indicate) that the patients would recover.
2．The environmentalists said wild goats’ appearance on the vast grassland was an indication ________ the better environment.
【解析】
1．indication 句意为：没有迹象表明病人会康复。
2．of 句意为：环保人士说，野山羊出现在广阔的草原上是环境改善的迹象。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was pretending ________ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
2．We all like to pretend ________ (be) strong when facing difficulties.
【解析】
1．that 2.to be
词汇斩
3．I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, pretending not ________ (see) her.
4．At that moment, he picked up the telephone and pretended ________ (have) a conversation with a friend.
5．He pretended ________ (forget) the event after that night.
【解析】
3. to see
4. to be having
5．to have forgotten
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The sales manager will give a ________ (present) on the new products.
2．Her ________ (present) greatly brightened up the evening party.
【解析】
1. presentation 句意为：销售经理将作关于新产品的介绍。设空处作宾语，且其前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“介绍”，故填presentation。
2．presence 句意为：她的出席使晚会大为增色。Her为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“出席”，故填presence。
词汇斩
3．The sick man is under observation in hospital ________ present.
4．To our delight, the award ________ (present) to the gifted actor from Britain the other day.
5．I am against the views ________ (present) in the article.
【解析】
3．at 句意为：病人目前正在住院接受观察。
4．was presented 句意为：令我们高兴的是，那位有天赋的英国演员前几天被授予了这个奖项。根据时间状语the other day可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the award为第三人称单数，与present之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was presented。
5．presented 句意为：我反对文章中提出的观点。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰views，present与其逻辑主语views之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填presented。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．那家公司向癌症研究中心捐赠了一张50万元的支票。
The company ________a cheque for 500 thousand yuan ________ the cancer research centre.
2．孩子们送给老人们一些花。
The children ________the old people ________ some flowers.
【解析】
1.presented; to 2.presented; with
词汇斩
3．您想要的那件商品暂时没有货。
The item you want is not available ________ ________ ________.
4．出于礼貌，你应该准时出席聚会。
To be polite, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on time.
【解析】
3．for the present 4.be present at the party
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．With so many things ________ (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.
2．Most of the people even didn’t bother________ (report) it.
【解析】
1. bothering 句意为：有这么多事情困扰着我，我希望你能给我一些切实可行的建议。此处为with的复合结构，bother与其逻辑主语so many things之间为主动关系，故填现在分词形式。
2．reporting/to report 句意为：大多数人甚至懒得去报告这件事。not bother doing/to do sth意为“懒得做某事”。
词汇斩
3．________ bothered me that my roommate messed up the room and refused to tidy it up.
【解析】
3．It 句意为：让我苦恼的是，我的室友把房间弄得一团糟，还拒绝整理房间。It bothers/bothered sb that… 意为“……使某人烦恼”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．——我想做一个风筝来放。
——干吗费事做呢？你在市场上很容易买到。
—I want to make a kite to fly.
—________ ________ ________？ You can easily buy one at the market.
2．他忘记了我的生日，这真令我难过。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had forgotten my birthday.
【解析】
1.Why bother making 2. It really bothered me that
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.
2．I would like ________ (acknowledge) all the help I have received from my family.
3．________ is acknowledged that education has played an important role in human beings’ qualities.
【解析】
1. is acknowledged 句意为：他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
2．to acknowledge 句意为：我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。
3. It 句意为：人们认为教育在人的素质中起到了重要作用。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．他对公司作出的贡献得到了官方承认。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他被公认为一名出色的守门员。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. His contribution to the company was officially acknowledged.
2．He is widely/generally acknowledged as/to be an excellent goalkeeper.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He was late this morning, and this was ________ he stayed up late last night.
2．He stayed up late last night, and this was ________ he was late this morning.
【解析】
1．because 句意为：他今天早上迟到了，这是因为他昨晚熬夜了。
2．why 句意为：他昨晚熬夜了，这就是为什么他今天早上迟到了。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ is necessary for people to learn team spirit.
2．[北京2020]It takes them hundreds of years ________ (break) down.
【解析】
1.It 2.to break
句子控
3．It remains doubtful ________ this is an important discovery.
4．It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
【解析】
3.whether/if 4.crying
句子控
二、用it作形式主语翻译句子。
1．我们花了三年时间完成了这项工程。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.It took us three years to complete/finish the project.
句子控
2．放弃这份工作真可惜。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
①It’s a pity to give up the job.
②It’s a pity that you give up the job.
