(共15张PPT)
Unit 2
A life’s work
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．医院提供各种各样的医疗设备。
The hospital offers ________ ________ ________ ________ medical equipment.
2．那个孩子现在已经不在她的视线范围内了。
The child is now ________ ________ ________ ________ her vision.
【解析】
1．a wide range of 2.out of range of
词汇斩
3．山上视线范围内的树都被砍倒了。
The trees on the mountains ________ ________ ________ vision had all been cut down.
4．我所教过的学生从儿童到成年人不等。
The students I have taught ________ ________ kids ________ adults.
【解析】
3．in/within range of 4.range from; to
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．When they entered the tomb of the king, they found his ________ (preserve) body.
2．Leo is a master food ________ (preserve), gardener and canning expert.
【解析】
1．preserved 2.preserver
词汇斩
3．However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should ________ (preserve)．
4．You should preserve your papers ________harm.
【解析】
3.be preserved 4.from
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In the children’s minds summer ________ (associate) with picnics.
2．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated ________ the open countryside and homegrown food.
【解析】
1．is associated 句意为：在孩子们心中，夏天与野餐有关。
2．with 句意为：健康的生活经常被认为与广阔的乡村和自种的食物有关。
词汇斩
3．There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools.
4．Our long association ________ your company has brought great benefits.
【解析】
3．association 句意为：这两所学校之间一直有密切的联系。
4．with 句意为：我们与贵公司的长期合作已经带来了巨大的好处。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
2．I don’t know the word. If I ________ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldn’t have to look it up in the dictionary.
【解析】
1．would/should be 句意为：如果你没有把地图弄丢，那么我们现在就/应该回到宾馆了。根据语境和now可知，此处表示的是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”；根据语境，此处表示“本可以/本应该”，故填would/should be。
2．knew 句意为：我不认识这个词。如果我知道它的意思，我就不需要查词典了。根据上文I don’t know the word.可知，If引导非真实条件从句，用虚拟语气，下文的wouldn't have也是提示，表示与现在相反的事实，if条件从句用一般过去时，故填knew。
句子控
3．If the rain ________ (stop), the crops would be saved.
4．If Mr Dewey ________ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
【解析】
3．stopped 句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。根据语境可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，故填stopped。
4．had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成时。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Neither I nor Sam ________ (have) the ticket for the film.
2．Both your father and your mother ________ (be) open minded.
【解析】
1．has 2.are
句子控
3．Either he or we ________ (be) right.
4．Not only you but also she ________ (have) to attend the meeting.
【解析】
3.are 4.has
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I have never heard a________ (good) voice.
2．The weather couldn’t be ________ (bad)．
【解析】
1. better 句意为：这是我听过的最美的声音。
2．worse 句意为：天气简直糟糕透了。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
This could give her no greater pleasure.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、这会使她再高兴不过了。(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
A life’s work
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
翻译句子。
1．It is nothing more than a made up story.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．这只不过是一个杜撰的故事。
词汇斩
2．没有比躺在阳光下的沙滩上更美的事儿了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．There’s nothing better than lying on the beach in the sun.
词汇斩
定向练2
翻译句子。
1．The story poses an interesting question.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题。
词汇斩
2．This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．这可能对煤炭行业的工作造成威胁。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a ________ (relate) success.
2．Nowadays, many people subscribe to the theory that acupuncture (针刺疗法) is ________ (relate) to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
【解析】
1．relative 设空处修饰名词success，应用形容词，在此处表示“相对的”，故填relative。
2．related 句意为：如今，许多人赞同针灸与体内减轻疼痛的化学物质的产生有关这一理论。
词汇斩
3．E commerce is a ________ (relative) recent phenomenon.
【解析】
3．relatively 设空处修饰形容词recent，应用副词。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I was fascinated________ her voice.
2．Water holds a ________ (fascinate) for most children.
3．The story of his adventures was ________ (fascinate) to listen to.
【解析】
1．with/by 2.fascination 3.fascinating
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The approach ________ spring made him so excited.
2．She has suggested a novel approach ________ the problem..
【解析】
1. of 句意为：春天的来临使他很兴奋。
2．to 句意为：她提出了解决这个问题的新方法。
词汇斩
3. ①With the Spring Festival ________ (approach), children start to make preparations for it.
②As the Spring Festival ________ (approach), children start to make preparations for it.
【解析】
3．①approaching 此处为with的复合结构，approach与the Spring Festival为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词。
②approaches/is approaching 此处为As引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着春节来临”，可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示时间的推移。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.我们必须作出决定的时刻很快要到了。
词汇斩
2．He has never had anything approaching a happy life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．他从未有过幸福的生活。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
2．Many thousands of people have benefited ________ the new treatment.
3．I have typed out some lecture notes ________ the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
【解析】
1．beneficial 2.from/by 3.for
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There were many ________ (celebrity) at her wedding feast.
2．A ________ (celebrate) writer will be invited to give a speech this Friday.
【解析】
1．celebrities 句意为：有很多名人出席了她的婚宴。
2．celebrated 句意为：这周五，一位著名的作家将被邀请来作演讲。设空处修饰名词writer，表示“著名的”，应用celebrated。
词汇斩
3．Burgundy is celebrated ________ its fine wines.
4．Now, Chinese New Year ________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
【解析】
3．for be celebrated for… 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。
4．is celebrated 句意为：现在，全世界许多国家都庆祝春节。
词汇斩
5．A ceremony was held ________ celebration of their graduation.
6．The team transforms the family’s long weekend into a ________ (celebrate) with less expensive but still tasty dishes.
【解析】
5．in in celebration of… 为固定搭配，意为“为了庆祝……”。
6．celebration 设空处作宾语，再根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知，设空处应用名词celebration，表示“庆祝活动”。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2．It was my friends ________ first explored the cave.
【解析】
1. that 句意为：只有当汽车停在我们家门前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
2．that/who 句意为：是我的朋友们第一次探索了这个洞穴。
句子控
3．It was shortly before I arrived at the cottage ________ the little boy left there.
【解析】
3．that 句意为：在我到达小屋前不久，这个小男孩就离开了那里。
句子控
二、判断以下句子是否为强调句。
1．It was a great relief to know that all my family were safe.________
2．It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.________
【解析】
1.否 句意为：得知我的家人都安全让我感到十分安慰。It在此处为形式主语，句子中真正的主语为to know… were safe，其中that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，that在从句中不作成分。
2．是 句意为：使我恼火的是他表达的意思而不是他说的话。去掉It was和that之后句意完整，不缺成分。
句子控
定向练2
一、用“no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋ ever”填空。
1．________________ happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
2．________________ smokes here will be punished.
【解析】
1. Whatever/No matter what 句意为：无论发生什么，他都不会说一个字。设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。
2．Whoever 句意为：无论谁在这里抽烟都会受到惩罚。设空处引导主语从句，意为“无论是谁”。
句子控
3．________________ late he comes home, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
4．________________ of the books you choose will belong to you.
【解析】
3．However/No matter how 句意为：无论他回家多晚，他妈妈都会等他共进晚餐。设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“不管多么”。
4．Whichever 句意为：无论你选哪一本书，它都将归你所有。设空处引导主语从句，意为“无论哪个”。
句子控
二、一句多译。
无论他说什么，都别相信他。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、①No matter what he said, don’t trust him./Don’t trust him, no matter what he said.
②Whatever he said, don’t trust him./Don’t trust him, whatever he said.(共22张PPT)
Unit 2
A life’s work
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．人类的存在对森林的存活至关重要。
The presence of human beings ________ ________ ________ the survival of forests.
2．我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ we get this right.
【解析】
1．is crucial to/for 2.It is crucial that
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The ________ (contribute) of each individual is essential to the success of the project.
2．Parental involvement contributes significantly________ children’s learning.
【解析】
1．contribution 句意为：每个人的贡献对项目的成功都至关重要。
2．to 句意为：父母的参与非常有助于孩子的学习。
词汇斩
3．Alcohol contributes ________ 100,000 deaths a year in this country.
【解析】
3．to 句意为：在这个国家，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She has earned the respect ________ her fellow athletes.
2. It is about time tour operators ________ (respect) the law and their own code of conduct.
3. Parents often have little choice with respect _________ the way their child is medically treated.
【解析】
1．of 2.respected 3.to
词汇斩
4. The children in our family are always ______ (respect) to their elders.
5. He is highly _______ (respect) for his novels and plays as well as his translations of American novels.
6. Steve and I were at very different stages in our ________ (respect) careers.
7. His father wanted him to be a lawyer, a ________ (respect) career with a good income.
【解析】
4.respectful 5.respected 6．respective 7.respectable
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The music was ________ (expert) performed.
2．Mr Lee is expert ________ dealing with the crisis.
【解析】
1．expertly 2.at/in
词汇斩
3．She is one of the famous ________ (expert) in this field.
4．John Snow was ________ expert doctor in London in the 19th century.
5．We have the necessary ________ (expert) to help you run your business.
【解析】
3.experts 4.an 5.expertise
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
2．The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) long dark shadows on the ground.
【解析】
1．using 句意为：像古代的水手一样，鸟可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。此处为现在分词短语作方式状语。
2．throwing 句意为：阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下长长的黑影。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句子控
3．________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
4．________ (carry) many different viruses, wild animals can potentially infect human beings and should be banned from trade.
【解析】
3．Seeing 句意为：看到她要睡觉去了，我便问她是否想要把那个小玩具娃娃放到她床上。此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。
4．Carrying 句意为：由于野生动物携带许多不同的病毒，可能会感染人类，所以应该禁止交易。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语。
句子控
5．________ (finish) his homework, he went to bed.
6．________ (ask) to finish an important task last night, I missed a wonderful party.
【解析】
5．Having finished 句意为：完成作业以后，他去睡觉了。此处为现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语。
6．Having been asked 句意为：(因为)昨晚被要求完成一项重要任务，我错过了一个精彩的聚会。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语，ask(要求)与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，且ask发生在谓语动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式。
句子控
7．Once ________ (lose) this chance, you can’t easily find one.
8．I arrived at the shop only ________ (find) I’d left all my money at home.
【解析】
7．losing 句意为：一旦失去这个机会，你将不会轻易再找到这样的机会。此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。
8．to find 句意为：我到了商店，却发现我把钱全落在家里了。此处应用不定式短语作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There was a letter for the boy with an Italian stamp ________ it.
2．He sat with his arms ________ (hold) around his knees.
3．The girl sat there quite silently with her eyes ________ (fix) on the ground.
【解析】
1.on 2.held 3.fixed
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There was a letter for the boy with an Italian stamp ________ it.
2．He sat with his arms ________ (hold) around his knees.
3．The girl sat there quite silently with her eyes ________ (fix) on the ground.
【解析】
1.on 2.held 3.fixed
句子控
4．With winter ________ (approach), it’s time we bought warm clothes.
5．She couldn’t leave with her duty ________ (finish)．
6．With no one ________ (talk) to, Bob felt miserable.
【解析】
4. approaching 5．unfinished 6.to talk
句子控
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．We sat on the grass with our backs ________ (靠着) each other.
2．He made the final sacrifice during World WarⅡwith his child ________ ________ (是个学生)．
【解析】
1.against 2.a student
句子控
3．They pretended to be working hard all night with ________ ________ ________ (亮着灯)．
【解析】
3.the light(s) on
定向练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．White represents purity in that culture. That is ________ a bride wears something white on her wedding day.
2．—Do you think it wise for mothers to try to do everything for their children
—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.
【解析】
1．why 句意为：在那种文化中，白色代表纯洁。那就是为什么新娘在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。
2．where 句意为：——你觉得妈妈们试图为自己的孩子做一切事情的行为是明智的吗？——不，那正是她们错误的地方。
语法汇
3．Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is ________ he has something to do tomorrow.
4．The reason why he was late for work is ________ he got up late.
＝He got up late. That’s ________ he was late for work.
＝He was late for work. That’s ________ he got up late.
【解析】
3．that 考查“The reason is that…”句型，意为“原因是……”。
4．that; why; because 主语为reason时，表语从句连接词用that，不可用because；why和because引导表语从句时，用why引出结果，用because引出原因。
语法汇
5．[天津2021年6月·改编]It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
6．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Summer Palace.
【解析】
5．what 句意为：我似乎变成了我父母想要我成为的样子。设空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作be的表语，表示“……的样子”，应用what引导该从句。
6．when 句意为：我们上次玩儿得很开心是在参观颐和园的时候。
语法汇
