(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
War and peace
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She made many ________ (sacrifice) to get her son a good education.
2．We had to make sacrifices ________ (pay) for our children’s education.
3．The designer has sacrificed speed ________ fuel economy.
【解析】
1．sacrifices 2.to pay 3.for
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term ________ (refer) to papers made widely available to the public.
2．It is suggested that students refer________ their reference books to ensure the reliability of the answers.
【解析】
1．referring 句意为：当时的趋势是“便士报”，这一名词指广泛向公众提供的报纸。refer to与a term之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
2．to 句意为：建议学生们查阅他们的参考书，以确保答案的可靠性。
词汇斩
3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
4．Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any reference ________ weddings.
【解析】
3．reference 句意为：你最好把那家饭店的电话号码记下来，以备后用。
4．to 句意为：因为知道发生了什么，所以我对婚礼的事避而不谈。
词汇斩
5．He made the whole speech without referring ________ the notes in front of him.
6．I am writing ________ reference to your article on salaries for scientists.
【解析】
5．to 句意为：他整场演讲完全没有参考自己面前的笔记。
6．with/in 句意为：我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家们的工资的那篇文章。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、用secure的正确形式填空。
1．If the new ________ system had been put into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
2．Make sure the ropes are ________ fastened.
3．They built a ten foot high fence ________ the house against intruders.
【解析】
1. security
2．securely 设空处修饰谓语are fastened，应用副词。
3．to secure
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．It was enough money to make us feel financially secure.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.那笔钱足够使我们感到经济上有保障。
词汇斩
2．[北京·改编]She and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．她和她的父亲与超市老板进行了第一次商业会面。
3．他们终于能不为未来而担忧了。
词汇斩
4．We want our children to be secure and feel good about themselves.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
4．我们希望孩子有自信并对自己感觉良好。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I don’t like the way ________ she looks at me.
2．It was not a scientific way ________ he showed us.
3．Treat others in the way ________ you want to be treated.
【解析】
1．that way后的定语从句中缺少方式状语，故填that。该定语从句也可用in which引导或省略关系词。
2．that/which 定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词为way，指物，故填that或which。该定语从句也可省略关系词。
3．that 句意为：己所不欲，勿施于人。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，故填that。也可用in which引导或省略关系词。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[课标全国Ⅲ 2020·改编]In ancient China ________ (live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
2.[全国乙2021·改编]Gone ________ (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
【解析】
1．lived 句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。本句是完全倒装句，根据时间状语In ancient China可知，用一般过去时。
2．are 句意为：数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。本句主语中心词为days，为复数形式，故系动词也应用复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
句子控
3．Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
4．Look! In front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates.
【解析】
3．is/was 主句中主语为a movie star，故系动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4．are 本句中主语中心词为schoolmates，为复数形式，故系动词也应用复数形式，根据Look！可知，此处应用一般现在时。
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The latest scientific equipment ________ (allow) the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.
2．The furniture they bought online ________ (be) quite consistent with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations.
【解析】
1．allows 句意为：最新的科学设备能使运动员最有效地进行训练。
2．is 句意为：他们在网上购买的家具与新房的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。
语法汇
3．The audience ________ (remind) to turn their mobile phones off and kept silent in the theatre.
4．The audience ________ (be) dressed in a variety of ways.
【解析】
3．was/were reminded 句意为：在剧院里，有人提醒观众把手机关掉并保持安静。
4．are 句意为：观众的打扮各式各样。根据in a variety of ways可知，此处强调各个成员。
语法汇
5．Our family ________ (be) in this city for about sixteen years and all my family ________ (be) fond of music.
6．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police ________ (look) for.
【解析】
5．has been; are 句意为：我们家住在这个城市约有16年了，我的家人们都喜欢音乐。
6．were looking 句意为：一看见他，我就知道他是警察正在寻找的那个人。
语法汇
7．In warm weather, you should wear clothing that ________ (be) cool and comfortable.
8．Look! Some people ________ (lie) on the beach, having a sunbath.
【解析】
7．is 句意为：在暖和的天气里，你应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
8．are lying 句意为：看！有些人正躺在沙滩上晒日光浴。
语法汇(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
War and peace
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She made many ________ (sacrifice) to get her son a good education.
2．We had to make sacrifices ________ (pay) for our children’s education.
3．The designer has sacrificed speed ________ fuel economy.
【解析】
1．sacrifices 2.to pay 3.for
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term ________ (refer) to papers made widely available to the public.
2．It is suggested that students refer________ their reference books to ensure the reliability of the answers.
【解析】
1．referring 句意为：当时的趋势是“便士报”，这一名词指广泛向公众提供的报纸。refer to与a term之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
2．to 句意为：建议学生们查阅他们的参考书，以确保答案的可靠性。
词汇斩
3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
4．Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any reference ________ weddings.
【解析】
3．reference 句意为：你最好把那家饭店的电话号码记下来，以备后用。
4．to 句意为：因为知道发生了什么，所以我对婚礼的事避而不谈。
词汇斩
5．He made the whole speech without referring ________ the notes in front of him.
6．I am writing ________ reference to your article on salaries for scientists.
【解析】
5．to 句意为：他整场演讲完全没有参考自己面前的笔记。
6．with/in 句意为：我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家们的工资的那篇文章。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、用secure的正确形式填空。
1．If the new ________ system had been put into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
2．Make sure the ropes are ________ fastened.
3．They built a ten foot high fence ________ the house against intruders.
【解析】
1. security
2．securely 设空处修饰谓语are fastened，应用副词。
3．to secure
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．It was enough money to make us feel financially secure.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.那笔钱足够使我们感到经济上有保障。
词汇斩
2．[北京·改编]She and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．她和她的父亲与超市老板进行了第一次商业会面。
3．他们终于能不为未来而担忧了。
词汇斩
4．We want our children to be secure and feel good about themselves.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
4．我们希望孩子有自信并对自己感觉良好。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I don’t like the way ________ she looks at me.
2．It was not a scientific way ________ he showed us.
3．Treat others in the way ________ you want to be treated.
【解析】
1．that way后的定语从句中缺少方式状语，故填that。该定语从句也可用in which引导或省略关系词。
2．that/which 定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词为way，指物，故填that或which。该定语从句也可省略关系词。
3．that 句意为：己所不欲，勿施于人。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，故填that。也可用in which引导或省略关系词。
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[课标全国Ⅲ 2020·改编]In ancient China ________ (live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
2.[全国乙2021·改编]Gone ________ (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
【解析】
1．lived 句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。本句是完全倒装句，根据时间状语In ancient China可知，用一般过去时。
2．are 句意为：数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。本句主语中心词为days，为复数形式，故系动词也应用复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
句子控
3．Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
4．Look! In front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates.
【解析】
3．is/was 主句中主语为a movie star，故系动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4．are 本句中主语中心词为schoolmates，为复数形式，故系动词也应用复数形式，根据Look！可知，此处应用一般现在时。
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The latest scientific equipment ________ (allow) the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.
2．The furniture they bought online ________ (be) quite consistent with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations.
【解析】
1．allows 句意为：最新的科学设备能使运动员最有效地进行训练。
2．is 句意为：他们在网上购买的家具与新房的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。
语法汇
3．The audience ________ (remind) to turn their mobile phones off and kept silent in the theatre.
4．The audience ________ (be) dressed in a variety of ways.
【解析】
3．was/were reminded 句意为：在剧院里，有人提醒观众把手机关掉并保持安静。
4．are 句意为：观众的打扮各式各样。根据in a variety of ways可知，此处强调各个成员。
语法汇
5．Our family ________ (be) in this city for about sixteen years and all my family ________ (be) fond of music.
6．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police ________ (look) for.
【解析】
5．has been; are 句意为：我们家住在这个城市约有16年了，我的家人们都喜欢音乐。
6．were looking 句意为：一看见他，我就知道他是警察正在寻找的那个人。
语法汇
7．In warm weather, you should wear clothing that ________ (be) cool and comfortable.
8．Look! Some people ________ (lie) on the beach, having a sunbath.
【解析】
7．is 句意为：在暖和的天气里，你应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
8．are lying 句意为：看！有些人正躺在沙滩上晒日光浴。
语法汇(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
War and peace
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The rain was beating ________ (violent) against the window.
2．Many people say too much ________ (violent) is shown on television.
【解析】
1.violently 句意为：雨那时正猛烈地敲打着窗户。设空处修饰谓语was beating，应用副词形式，故填violently。
2．violence 分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，故填violence。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．儿童不应被允许看暴力电影。(violent)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1. Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies/films.
词汇斩
2. Martin Luther King was a symbol of non violent protest against racial injustice.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．马丁·路德·金是非暴力抗议种族不平等运动的象征。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make ________.
2．His enthusiasm makes up ________ his lack of experience.
【解析】
1．it 2.for
词汇斩
3．In our class, boys make ________ 60% of the students.
4．I hate people who always make ________ excuses for being late.
5．There are some people whose diet consists largely ________ vegetables.
【解析】
3.up 4.up 5.of
词汇斩
6．Sometimes it is difficult to make ________ the doctors’ handwriting.
7．As is known to all, paper is made ________ trees.
8．Henry is a good friend of yours. You should make up ________ him.
【解析】
6.out 7.from 8.with
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is ________ operation.
2．They need to operate ________ her stomach.
【解析】
1. in 句意为：机器运转时，人们必须穿着防护服。
2．on 句意为：他们需要给她的胃部做手术。
词汇斩
3．Clive was experienced in ________ (operate) the computers.
【解析】
3．operating 句意为：克莱夫对操作电脑很有经验。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．As we all know, Volkswagen is a big multinational operation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.众所周知，大众汽车是一家大型跨国公司。
词汇斩
2．Due to the economic crisis, they are trying to reduce operating costs.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．由于经济危机，他们在设法降低经营成本。
词汇斩
定向练4
根据汉语提示，用set相关短语的正确形式完成句子。
1．A team of volunteers________ ________ (开始) the task with determination.
2．How do senior managers ________ ________ (着手) making these decisions
3．I’ll ________ ________ (动身) for the beach to relax myself.
【解析】
1．set about 2.set about 3.set off/out
词汇斩
4．In 1963 the UN ________ ________ (成立) the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve world wide starvation.
5．They succeeded in what they ________ ________ (开始) to do.
6．The stock market fell, ________ ________ (引发) a global financial crisis.
【解析】
4. set up 5．set out 6.setting off
词汇斩
7．Man’s ability to reason ________ him ________ ________(使有别于) other animals.
8．Try to ________ ________ (留出) some time each day for exercise.
【解析】
7. sets; apart from 8．set aside
词汇斩
9．Clear guidelines have ________ ________ ________ (制定) for teachers.
10．Winter seems to be ________ ________ (来临) early this year.
【解析】
9. been set down 10. setting in
词汇斩
定向练5
翻译句子。
1．Visitors will be issued with pass cards.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of this magazine.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．参观者将会收到通行证。 issue sb with sth意为“正式发给某人某物”。
2．该杂志的最新一期强调了这一日益严重的问题。
词汇斩
3．We issue a weekly newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The social issue of gender discrimination can’t be ignored.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．我们发行一份周报。
4．性别歧视这一社会问题不容忽视。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She commanded him ________ (shut) the gate.
2．The General commanded that we ________ (attack) at once.
【解析】
1．to shut 考查固定搭配command sb to do sth，意为“命令某人做某事”。
2．(should) attack command that… 意为“命令……”，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
词汇斩
3．Who is the officer ________ command here？
4．He has ________ impressive command of the details.
【解析】
3．in 考查固定搭配be in command (of sth)，意为“指挥；控制(某事)”。
4．an 考查固定搭配have a(n)… command of，impressive的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
词汇斩
5．The army is ________ the king's direct command.
6. I am ________ your command—what would you like me to do
【解析】
5．under 考查固定搭配under one’s command，意为“由某人指挥”。
6．at 句意为：我听从您的吩咐——您想要我做什么？at one’s command意为“听从某人的吩咐”。
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The second thing is to be confident. You gain ________ (confident) from being prepared.
2．Jim felt confident ________ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared about him deeply.
【解析】
1．confidence 设空处作gain的宾语，应用名词形式，gain confidence意为“获得信心”。
2．about
词汇斩
3．Catherine looked ________ (confidence) during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous.
4．At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence ________ (do) it better in the future.
【解析】
3．confident 设空处在系动词looked后作表语，表示“自信的”，应用形容词。
4．to do
词汇斩
5．If we are determined and have great confidence ________ our ability, we can overcome any obstacle to reach our goals.
6．Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and ________ (confident). Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
【解析】
5．in
6．confidently 设空处修饰动词speak，应用副词。
词汇斩
定向练8
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She devoted her life to ________ (help) the poor.
2．This guy was well respected for his ________ (devote) to charity work.
3．You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
【解析】
1．helping 句意为：她一生都在致力于帮助穷人。
2．devotion 句意为：这个人因投身于慈善事业而深受人们尊敬。
3．devoted 句意为：你只有全身心投入工作才能取得成功。be devoted to… 意为“致力于……”。
词汇斩
定向练9
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．South of the city ________ (lie) a river.
2．________ (lie) on the grass, he looked at the starry sky.
3．He closed the door, ________ (lay) the book on the desk and ________ (lie) on the bed.
【解析】
1．lies 2.Lying 3.laid; lay
词汇斩
4．He ________ (lie) to me again yesterday.
5．The hens ________ (lay) 50 eggs last week; they ________ (lay) now.
6．If only he ________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
【解析】
4.lied 5.laid; are laying 6．had lain
词汇斩
7．At the foot of the mountain ________ (lie) a village.
8．When she came several days later, she found that all things still ________ (lie) where she ________ (lay) them.
【解析】
7.lies 8.lay; had laid
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The bell ________ (ring), all students ran out of the classroom.
2．It ________ (be) pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room.
→It ________ (be) pretty late, so we took our things and returned to our room.
【解析】
1．ringing 2.being; was
句子控
3．The key ________ (lose), so I couldn’t get into the room.
→The key ________ (lose), I couldn’t get into the room.
【解析】
3.was lost; lost
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He, modest and ________ (thought), soon put everyone at ease.
2．________ (will) to do it, May nodded her agreement.
【解析】
1.thoughtful 2.Willing
句子控
3．Guide dogs were first trained after World WarⅠwhen many soldiers returned home ________ (sight)．
4．He arrived home, ________ (hunger) and tired.
【解析】
3.sightless 4.hungry
句子控
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．It was a relief to hear that he came back home ________ ________ ________ (安然无恙)．
2．________ ________ ________ (不论老少), the farmers are busy with autumn harvest.
【解析】
1.safe and sound/well 2.Old or young
句子控
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. [天津·改编]Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
2．One afternoon ________I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
3．We have entered into an age________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【解析】
1．where 句意为：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
2．when 先行词为One afternoon，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
3．when 先行词为an age (一个时代)，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
