外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future知识·技能·考试课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future知识·技能·考试课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 18:03:07 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
知识·技能·考试
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识应用
1 assistant
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高三三模]In 2013, with the ________ (assist) of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
例2 [福建泉州德化一中2022高三月考]When people buy something in a shop, customers and shop ________ (assist) in most cases thank each other twice or more.
【解析】例1：assistance 句意为：2013年，在神舟十号另外两名航天员的协助下，王亚平向全中国六千多万名中小学生进行了全国首次现场直播的太空授课。
例2：assistants 句意为：当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会相互感谢两次或更多次。
语言知识运用
2 analyse
例1 [湖南长沙一中2022高二月考]We need to do a scientific ________ (analyse) after the space grown vegetables are sent back to Earth.
【解析】
例1：analysis 句意为：在太空种植的蔬菜被送回地球后，我们需要做一个科学分析。设空处作宾语，且其前有冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式analysis。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical ________ (analyse) and present the findings.
【解析】
例2：analysis 句意为：该项目要求每个团队提出一个假说，进行一项实验来验证该假说，做统计分析并提出研究结果。
语言知识运用
3 demand
例1 New machines for production led to the factory system, particularly in the cotton industry, where the demand ________ cotton was increasing rapidly.
例2 The series of books are quite popular, and they are ________ great demand in this city.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：新的生产机器使工厂制度产生，特别是在对棉花的需求正在迅速增加的棉纺织业。
例2：in 句意为：这个系列的书很受欢迎，它们在这个城市需求量很大。
语言知识运用
例3 Moreover, more college graduates choose second tier cities due to the less ________ (demand) working atmosphere, lower living costs, and better work life balance.
【解析】
例3：demanding 句意为：此外，更多的大学毕业生选择二线城市，因为那里有要求较低的工作环境、更低的生活成本并且在那里能更好地平衡工作与生活。
语言知识运用
例4 It so happened that in a village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high ________ for soldiers’ shoes.
A．price B．quality C．demand D．risk
【解析】
例4：C 由and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted可知，有时他们花高价也买不到想要的东西，因为那个地方对士兵的鞋子有很大的需求。根据常识可知，因为供不应求，所以才会出现出高价也买不到东西的情况，所以应选C项。
语言知识运用
4 consistent
例1 [湖北荆州中学2022高二期末]Tai chi's basic movements consist ________ bafa (eight techniques) and wubu (five steps) with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou (hand pushing skills, performed with a counterpart).
【解析】
例1：of 句意为：太极拳的基本动作由八法五步构成，包括一系列的套路、招式和推手。此处表示“由……构成”，应用固定搭配consist of。
语言知识运用
例2 [江苏扬州2022高三月考]They greeted students, teachers and other participants and showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, ________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
【解析】
例2：consisting ________ of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships作后置定语，修饰space station，设空处应用动词的非谓语形式，space station与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词，故填consisting。注意consist of没有被动形式。
语言知识运用
例3 The actress, in real life, is ________ with her famous roles.She is known for fighting for equality for women all over the world and is always proud of her feminist (女权主义的) thoughts.
A．bored B．content C．familiar D．consistent
【解析】
例3：D 设空处所在句句意为：在现实生活中，这名女演员和她扮演的著名角色是一致的。
语言知识运用
5 主谓一致
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021]One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines.
【解析】
例1：was 句意为：我发邮件的最大公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子结构可知，I wrote to作One of the biggest companies的定语从句，设空处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
语言知识运用
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.
【解析】
例2：were 句意为：该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。根据previously可知此处应用一般过去时，that指代前面的areas，在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
语言知识运用
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
知识·技能·考试
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识应用
1 assistant
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高三三模]In 2013, with the ________ (assist) of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
例2 [福建泉州德化一中2022高三月考]When people buy something in a shop, customers and shop ________ (assist) in most cases thank each other twice or more.
【解析】例1：assistance 句意为：2013年，在神舟十号另外两名航天员的协助下，王亚平向全中国六千多万名中小学生进行了全国首次现场直播的太空授课。
例2：assistants 句意为：当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会相互感谢两次或更多次。
语言知识运用
2 analyse
例1 [湖南长沙一中2022高二月考]We need to do a scientific ________ (analyse) after the space grown vegetables are sent back to Earth.
【解析】
例1：analysis 句意为：在太空种植的蔬菜被送回地球后，我们需要做一个科学分析。设空处作宾语，且其前有冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式analysis。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical ________ (analyse) and present the findings.
【解析】
例2：analysis 句意为：该项目要求每个团队提出一个假说，进行一项实验来验证该假说，做统计分析并提出研究结果。
语言知识运用
3 demand
例1 New machines for production led to the factory system, particularly in the cotton industry, where the demand ________ cotton was increasing rapidly.
例2 The series of books are quite popular, and they are ________ great demand in this city.
【解析】
例1：for 句意为：新的生产机器使工厂制度产生，特别是在对棉花的需求正在迅速增加的棉纺织业。
例2：in 句意为：这个系列的书很受欢迎，它们在这个城市需求量很大。
语言知识运用
例3 Moreover, more college graduates choose second tier cities due to the less ________ (demand) working atmosphere, lower living costs, and better work life balance.
【解析】
例3：demanding 句意为：此外，更多的大学毕业生选择二线城市，因为那里有要求较低的工作环境、更低的生活成本并且在那里能更好地平衡工作与生活。
语言知识运用
例4 It so happened that in a village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high ________ for soldiers’ shoes.
A．price B．quality C．demand D．risk
【解析】
例4：C 由and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted可知，有时他们花高价也买不到想要的东西，因为那个地方对士兵的鞋子有很大的需求。根据常识可知，因为供不应求，所以才会出现出高价也买不到东西的情况，所以应选C项。
语言知识运用
4 consistent
例1 [湖北荆州中学2022高二期末]Tai chi's basic movements consist ________ bafa (eight techniques) and wubu (five steps) with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou (hand pushing skills, performed with a counterpart).
【解析】
例1：of 句意为：太极拳的基本动作由八法五步构成，包括一系列的套路、招式和推手。此处表示“由……构成”，应用固定搭配consist of。
语言知识运用
例2 [江苏扬州2022高三月考]They greeted students, teachers and other participants and showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, ________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
【解析】
例2：consisting ________ of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships作后置定语，修饰space station，设空处应用动词的非谓语形式，space station与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词，故填consisting。注意consist of没有被动形式。
语言知识运用
例3 The actress, in real life, is ________ with her famous roles.She is known for fighting for equality for women all over the world and is always proud of her feminist (女权主义的) thoughts.
A．bored B．content C．familiar D．consistent
【解析】
例3：D 设空处所在句句意为：在现实生活中，这名女演员和她扮演的著名角色是一致的。
语言知识运用
5 主谓一致
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021]One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines.
【解析】
例1：was 句意为：我发邮件的最大公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子结构可知，I wrote to作One of the biggest companies的定语从句，设空处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
语言知识运用
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.
【解析】
例2：were 句意为：该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。根据previously可知此处应用一般过去时，that指代前面的areas，在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
语言知识运用