(共19张PPT)
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．When the shop is busy, he employs an ________ (assist)．
2．The translations were carried out with the ________ (assist) of a medical dictionary.
【解析】
1．assistant 2.assistance
词汇斩
3．In the last voluntary work, we were arranged for to assist ________ special projects and other duties assigned.
4．Several people assisted the manager in ________ (provide) information for the report.
5．Thank you for your ________ (assist), without which I might have been in danger.?
【解析】
3. with/in 4. providing 5．assistance
词汇斩
定向练2
根据语境及括号内单词的提示，用used to, be used to do sth或be used to (doing) sth完成句子。
1．I’ve lived in Paris for six years, so now I ________________ the traffic.
2．In our school, candles ________________ (give) light when electricity is cut off.
【解析】
1．am used to 2.are used to give
词汇斩
3．He _____________ (live) in a small village, but now he has been ____________ (live) in the big city.
【解析】
3．used to live; used to living
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．What do you recommend them ________ (do) before going abroad
2．Most authorities recommend ________ (let) the baby nurse whenever it wants.
【解析】
1．to do
2．letting 句意为：大部分权威人士建议婴儿饿了就随时喂奶。
词汇斩
3．I recommended that processed foods ________ (avoid) whenever possible.
4．The leader recommended that the project ________ (start) after all the preparations had been made.
【解析】
3．(should) be avoided 句意为：我建议尽可能不要食用加工食品。recommend后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；此处processed foods和avoid之间为被动关系，故填(should) be avoided。
4．(should) be started recommend后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；the project与start之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入与way相关的短语。
1．I think we’ve discussed everything we need to— ________________, what time is it
2．“You’re standing ________________,” she said.“Would you mind moving aside ”
【解析】
1．by the way 2.in the way
词汇斩
3．I’m well ________________ to completing the report.
4．Mike claims to be the strongest in our class.____________________, he’s not boasting.
【解析】
3. on the way
4．In a/one way或In some ways 句意为：迈克声称自己是我们班上最强壮的。在某种程度上他并没有吹牛。
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They agree ________ a date to visit their parents.
2．Above all, we should keep our hearts in a good state. Do you agree ________ me
【解析】
1．on 句意为：他们约定好一个日期去看望他们的父母。考查固定搭配agree on sth，意为“就某事达成一致”。故填on。
2．with 表示“赞同某人”，用固定搭配agree with。
词汇斩
3．Don’t agree ________ (meet)someone you have met online in person unless you first get permission from your parents.
4．Do not criticise their opinions even if you can’t reach an ________ (agree)．
【解析】
3．to meet 句意为：除非先得到父母的允许，否则不要同意亲自与网上认识的人见面。表示“同意做某事”，短语为agree to do sth。
4．agreement 句意为：即使你们不能达成协议，也不要批评他们的意见。reach an agreement表示“达成协议”，为固定短语。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: For many years, ________ (legal) hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.
2．It is illegal for a public official ________ (ask) people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.
【解析】
1．illegal 句意为：这头印度大象越来越愤怒：多年来，它受到非法捕猎者的袭击，它丛林里的家园面积已经缩小成几小块土地。
2．to ask it is illegal for sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是违法的”。
词汇斩
3．He lived ________ (legal) in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.
【解析】
3．illegally 设空处修饰谓语动词lived，应用副词。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
翻译句子
1. 好像快要下雨了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．It feels like it’s going to rain.
句子控
2．我以前好像来过这里
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．It feels like I’ve been here before.
句子控
定向练2
翻译句子
1. While our new product hasn't been accepted by the public, I think its potential market is large.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．虽然我们的新产品还没有被大众接受，但我认为它的潜在市场很大。
句子控
2. 尽管我很喜欢那台电脑，但我买不起。
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．While/Although/Though I like that computer very much, I can’t afford it.(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The feeling that the ________ (assess) is also correct remains.
2．What’s your assessment ________ the situation
3．The value of the painting was assessed ________ 10,000 dollars.
【解析】
1．assessment that引导同位语从句，设空处作从句主语，且空前有定冠词the修饰，应用assess的名词形式。
2．of
3.at
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She burst into the manager’s office and demanded ________ (speak) to him.
2．The workers demanded that their salaries ________ (raise)．
【解析】
1. to speak demand to do sth为固定用法，意为“(强烈)要求做某事”。
2．(should) be raised demand后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，salaries和raise之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
词汇斩
3．She demanded ________ (tell) everything about it.
4．There have been demands ________ the prime minister to resign.
【解析】
3．to be told demand to do sth为固定用法；She与tell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用不定式的被动语态。
4．for 句意为：已有许多人要求首相辞职。demands for… 意为“对……的要求”，故填for。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．乡村地区对有教学资格的教师的需求量很大。(in demand)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.Qualified teachers are in great demand in rural areas.
词汇斩
2．我恐怕这种产品会供不应求。(meet the demand)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．I’m afraid that the supply of this kind of product can hardly meet the demand.
词汇斩
定向练3
翻译句子。
1．The shop faces south and is just around the corner.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．这家商店朝南，就在附近。
词汇斩
2．The Spring Festival is around the corner.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．春节就要到了。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
用定语从句改写句子。
1．A huge crack cut across the houses, roads and canals.
The crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1．A huge crack that/which was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across the houses, roads and canals.
句子控
2．Later that afternoon, another big quake shook that city.
It was almost as strong as the first one.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．Later that afternoon, another big quake that/which was almost as strong as the first one shook that city.
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave different descriptions of the fight.
2．The meeting, ________ (attend) by over 5,000 people, warmly welcomed the great hero.
【解析】
1．questioned 句意为：刚刚被警方询问的目击者们对这场打斗给出了不同的描述。
2．attended 句意为：那场会议有五千多人参加，会上人们热烈欢迎了那位大英雄。
句子控
3．The concert ________ (give) by their friends was a success.
4．The large building ________ (build) there at present will be a shopping centre.
【解析】
3．given 句意为：他们的朋友举办的演唱会很成功。
4．being built 句意为：那边现在正在建造的大楼将是一座购物中心。
句子控
5．The building ________ (build) next year is a hospital.
6．The stone bridge ________ (build) about 200 years ago will be pulled down.
【解析】
5．to be built 句意为：明年要建的建筑物是一家医院。
6．built 句意为：那座约200年前建造的石桥将被拆毁。
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In general, about 20% of parental involvement ________ (be) positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
2．Nothing but stamps and envelopes ________ (be) for sale.
【解析】
1．is/was 2.is/was
语法汇
3．To play football and to go swimming ________ (be) useful for character training.
4．The singer and dancer ________ (be) to come to the party tonight.
5．A nice gift with many flowers ________ (send) to me by my students on last year’s Teachers’ Day.
【解析】
3.are 4.is 5.was sent
语法汇
6．So far, a number of people ________ (admit) that despite their success, they aren’t happy.
7．Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ (be) in the room.
8．Either of you ________ (be) going there tonight.
【解析】
6．have admitted 7.is/was 8.is/are
语法汇
9．Three fourths of the bread ________ (be) eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread ________ (leave) on the table.
10．Neither you nor one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
11．Either the Greek or the Australian ________ (have) won the boxing competition.
【解析】
9.was; was left 10．is 11.has
语法汇
12．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) working hard for the coming exam.
13．________ (be) either you or she going to the USA
14．Look! There ________ (be) a boy and two girls in the garden.
【解析】
12.are 13.Are 14.is
语法汇
15．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
16．Both the singer and the painter ________ (be) expected to come to my party.
17．What you said just now ________ (have) something to do with that matter we are discussing.
【解析】
15.has been 16.are/were 17.has
语法汇
18．Every man and every woman ________ (have) got the hang of using computers in the company.
19．Between the two windows ________ (hang) a picture.
20．It was human errors rather than the natural disaster that ________ (be) to blame for the death of so many people in the landslide.
【解析】
18.has 19.hangs/hung 20．were
语法汇
21．[浙江2020年7月]And, as more children were born, more food ________ (need)．
22．[天津2020年7月·改编]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level ever since.
【解析】
21．was needed 主句主语more food为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；此句时态为一般过去时，food与need之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
22．has remained 根据后一分句中的时间状语ever since可知，设空处时态为现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，主语为The number of medical schools，其中心词是number，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
语法汇
23.[江苏·改编]The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
24.[天津·改编]Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
【解析】
23．has given 由in the last three months可知，此句时态为现在完成时；主语为The musician，其后有along with引起的名词短语，谓语动词的数要与主语一致，故用第三人称单数形式。
24．was given 根据last week可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语为Amy，其后有as well as引起的短语，谓语动词的数与主语一致，故用第三人称单数形式，且Amy与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was given。
语法汇
25．[浙江2022年1月·改编]Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea.
【解析】
25．are 根据now及questioning可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others表示复数概念，故此处应用复数形式，故填are。
语法汇(共19张PPT)
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
选择适当的短语补全句子，注意动词的形式。
go through get through look through break through
1．I tried ringing you several times last night but I couldn’t ____________．
2．The country has ____________ too many wars and natural disasters.
【解析】
1．get through 句意为：我昨晚试着给你打了几个电话，但是没打通。get through在此处意为“接通(电话)”。
2．gone through 句意为：这个国家已经经历了太多的战争和自然灾害。go through在此处意为“经历”。
词汇斩
3．Scientists say they are beginning to ____________ in the fight against cancer.
4．I want to____________ the wine list first.
5．To their disappointment, the couple ____________ the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to get them into great trouble.
【解析】
3．break through 句意为：科学家们称，他们在对抗癌症方面开始有所突破。
4．look through 句意为：我想先看看酒单。
5．went through/had gone through 句意为：让他们失望的是，这对夫妻翻遍了这栋房子但是没有发现丢失的戒指，这将给他们带来巨大的麻烦。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He dreamed of becoming a skilled ________ (programme), and tried his best to make it.
2．National recovery ________ (programme) are called for to relieve the economic pressure.
【解析】
1．programmer 句意为：他梦想成为一名技能娴熟的程序员，并且尽全力去做到。
2．programmes 句意为：人们呼吁实施国家复苏计划，以缓解经济压力。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He held ________ his hand of friendship.
2．Walls of stone to hold ________ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.
【解析】
1．out 2.back
词汇斩
3．It is normal that flights are often held ________ in bad weather.
4．Just hold ________, and here comes Jack.
【解析】
3.up 4.on
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Success is not final, and failure is not fatal.It is the courage to continue that ________ (count)．
2．She can always be counted ________ for support.
【解析】
1.counts 第二句为强调句，强调主语the courage to continue，主语为单数概念，故谓语动词应用单数形式，此处陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。
2．on/upon count on/upon意为“指望；依靠”。
词汇斩
3．She added, “You can count me ________, I guess.”
4．I spent ________ (count) hours on trains and buses.
5．That was the most likely outcome and, on balance, it would be counted ________ a success.
【解析】
3．in count sb in意为“把某人计算在内”。
4．countless 此处复数名词hours前应用形容词修饰，再由语境可知应填countless，意为“数不尽的；无数的”。
5．as count sb/sth as… 意为“把某人/某物看作……”。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．不要在蛋尚未孵化时数小鸡(不要过早打如意算盘)。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ before they are hatched.
2．那个经理需要一个他可以指望的助手在他不在时处理问题。(count)
The manager needs an assistant ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to take care of problems in his absence.
【解析】
1. count your chickens
2．who/whom/that he can count on/upon
词汇斩
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do ________ (consistent)．
2．These figures are not consistent ________ the results obtained in the previous experiment.
【解析】
1．consistently 句意为：决定我们人生的并不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯所做的事情。修饰动词do用副词形式。
2．with be consistent with意为“与……一致”。句意为：这些数据与以前实验中得到的结果不一致。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Walmart, ________ is one of the largest American supermarket chains, keeps some of its stores open 24 hours Monday through Saturday.
2．The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible for plants to grow.
【解析】1．which 先行词是Walmart，指物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导该从句。
2．which 分析句子成分可知，设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，故用which引导该从句。
句子控
3．The biggest whale is the blue whale, ________ grows to be about 30 metres long—the height of a 9 storey building.
4．The publication of Great Expectations(《远大前程》), ________ was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
【解析】
3．which 句意为：最大的鲸是蓝鲸，它可以长到约30米长，相当于9层楼的高度。
4．which 句意为：《远大前程》受到了广泛评论和高度赞誉，它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名最优秀的小说家的地位。
句子控
5．There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of ________ could fall down onto the Earth.
【解析】
5．which 句意为：太空中有超过58,000块由岩石形成的物体，其中大约900块有可能掉到地球上。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Hard ________ he tried, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift.
2．________ the number of such developments is relatively small, the market in the future is large.
【解析】
1.as/though 句意为：尽管他绞尽脑汁，他也想不出给母亲送什么圣诞礼物。本句为倒装结构，可用as或though引导从句。
2．Although/Though/While 句意为：虽然这类开发成果的数量相对较少，但未来的市场很大。
句子控
二、改正下列句子中的错误。
1．Although they’re expensive, but they last long and never go out of style.
________________________________________________________________________
2．As the Internet is of great benefit to us, it’s no good spending too much time on it.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.删除but或but→yet 句意为：虽然它们很贵，但经久耐用，不会过时。
2．As→Although/Though/While 句意为：虽然因特网对我们有很大的好处，但花过多时间上网是没有好处的。
句子控
3．Young although he is, the boy knows a lot about physics.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
3．although→as/though 句意为：虽然这个男孩很年轻，但他知道很多物理知识。
句子控
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这位年迈的工人跑得很快，像个年轻人。(as if)
The old worker runs very fast ________________________________．
2．他谈起雨林里的生物，好像他以前去过那儿探险似的。(as though; explore)
He talks about the creatures in the rainforest ________________________________．
【解析】
1．as if he were a young man
2．as though he had explored there before
