(共16张PPT)
Unit 5
Learning from nature
Period Ⅲ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。
1．Indeed official figures suggest people live a longer life now than those in 1961.________
2．[课标全国Ⅱ·改编]I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.________
【解析】
1．数字 2.认为
词汇斩
3．It was foggy, so it was hard to make out the figures of people walking.________
4．[天津2020·改编]Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.________
5．Whenever the baby cried, I needed to figure out the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep ________
【解析】
3.人影 4.身材 5.弄清楚；弄明白
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You’ll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.
2．Kim convinced her mother ________ (go) home.
【解析】
1. of 句意为：你需要让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。此处考查固定搭配convince sb of sth (让某人相信某事)。
2．to go 句意为：金说服她妈妈回家。此处考查固定搭配convince sb to do sth (说服某人做某事)。
词汇斩
3．________ (convince) of Tom’s being guilty, his mother forgave what he did.
4．She’ll cook up a ________ (convince) explanation for her failure.
5．I’m ________ (convince) that he is not telling the truth.
【解析】
3．Convinced/Having been convinced 句意为：因为确信汤姆很愧疚，他母亲原谅了他所做的事。此处Convinced/Having been convinced of… 在句中作原因状语。
4．convincing 句意为：她要为她的失败编造一个令人信服的解释。设空处修饰名词explanation，应用形容词，且explanation指物，故填convincing。
5．convinced 句意为：我确信他没有说实话。此处考查be convinced that… (确信……)。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。
①Stephen ________________________ he had seen the beginning of true greatness.
②Stephen ________ himself ________ seeing the beginning of true greatness.
【解析】
二、①was convinced (that) ②convinces/convinced; of
词汇斩
定向练3
用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。
1．She asked him to leave, but he________.
2．I ________ to take part in anything that is illegal.
【解析】
1．refused
2．refuse refuse可以与不定式连用，而reject则不能。
词汇斩
3．It’s obvious why his application was________.
【解析】
3．rejected reject强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I never feel ________ ease in his company.
2．She won the 400 m race ________ ease.
【解析】
1.at 2.with
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
她在会上放松的态度使大家都很放松。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
二、Her relaxed attitude at the meeting put everyone at ease.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．In front of the pine trees lives a family, ________ members are always friendly to their neighbours.
2．[课标全国Ⅲ2020]In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
【解析】
1．whose 句意为：这片松树林前住着一户人家，这家人对邻居总是很友好。
2．whose 句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
句子控
3．[天津2020·改编]Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
【解析】
3．whose 句意为：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He made the suggestion that they ________ (carry) on their discussion in English.
2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【解析】
1.(should) carry 2.that
句子控
二、 判断下列句子中画线部分的从句类型。
1．The news that he gave it up surprised us.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The news that he told me surprised us.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.同位语从句 2.定语从句(共27张PPT)
Unit 5
Learning from nature
Period Ⅱ
Using language
01
02
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was getting dark so I switched on the light and ________ (draw) the curtains.
2．They are organising a programme to draw people’s attention________ protecting wild animals.
【解析】
1. drew 句意为：天快黑了，我打开灯并拉上了窗帘。
2．to 句意为：他们正在筹划一个节目，以引起人们对于保护野生动物的关注。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．冬天快到了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
1.Winter is drawing near/closer.
词汇斩
2．她的叫喊声引起了警方的注意。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．作家可以凭借想象和经验创作出好的作品。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
2．Her shouts drew the attention of the police./Her shouts drew the police’s attention.
3．A writer can draw upon/on their imagination and experience to produce good works.
词汇斩
4. 你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
4．What conclusions did you draw from the report
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．To our________ (astonish), he arrived on time.
2．This is no doubt an________ (astonish) piece of news.
【解析】1．astonishment 句意为：让我们惊讶的是，他按时到达了。此处考查固定搭配 to one’s astonishment，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。
2．astonishing 句意为：毫无疑问，这是一则令人惊讶的消息。此处应用形容词astonishing，修饰名词news。astonishing意为“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰事物。
词汇斩
3．We were all________ (astonish) to hear that he had passed the driving test.
4．She stared ________ astonishment at the documents.
【解析】
3．astonished 句意为：听说他通过了驾照考试，我们都很惊讶。此处应用astonished作表语，说明主语We的状态。
4．in 句意为：她惊讶地盯着这些文件。此处考查固定搭配in astonishment，意为“吃惊地”。
词汇斩
5．________ astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.
【解析】
5．It 句意为：我真没有料到他会如此轻率。此处It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。此处考查句型It astonishes sb that…，意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
词汇斩
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．For the past three years he ________ (employ) as a firefighter.
2．He criticised the repressive methods ________ (employ) by the country’s government.
【解析】
1．has been employed 句意为：过去的三年来他一直从事消防员工作。
2．employed 句意为：他指责了这个国家的政府采取的高压措施。
词汇斩
3．Changes in farming methods have badly affected ________ (employ) in the area.
4．________ (employment) is so damaging both to individuals and to the community.
【解析】
3．employment 句意为：耕作方法的改变已严重影响了这个地区的就业情况。
4．Unemployment 句意为：失业对个人和社会都有极大的负面影响。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (give) another hour, I can also work out this problem.
2．________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
【解析】1．Given 句意为：再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。句子的主语I与动词give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。
2．Seen 句子的主语the city与动词see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。
句子控
3．________ (see) from the top of the tower, I can find many trees.
4．________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
【解析】
3．Seeing 句子的主语I 是动词see之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。
4．Lost 句意为：因为陷入沉思，所以他没听到那个声音。Lost源于系表结构，作状语时表示其逻辑主语he的状态。
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It is a great honour ________ (invite) to visit your country.
2．________ (make) the right decision concerning the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
【解析】1．to be invited 句意为：我很荣幸被邀请访问贵国。本句中It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，且invite与其逻辑主语“我”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
2．Making 句意为：作出有关未来的正确决定可能是我们一生中将做的最重要的事。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是is，主句中缺少主语，所以设空处要用动名词形式。
语法汇
3．________ (add) Peking Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
4．________ (finish) this painting in two hours is impossible.
【解析】
3．Adding 句意为：把京剧融入中国基础教育是弘扬传统艺术的一大步。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是is，句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。
4．To finish 句意为：要在两个小时内完成这幅画是不可能的。根据语境可知，此处表示某一次具体的动作，应用动词不定式短语作主语。
语法汇
5．________ (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
6．Collecting stamps ________ (be) one of his hobbies.
【解析】
5．Being equipped 句意为：拥有全球化视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代来说至关重要。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with为固定搭配，此处动名词短语作主语，be不能省略，故填Being equipped。
6．is 单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
语法汇
7．Reading and climbing ________ (be) his hobbies.
8．________ (become) a great writer is his wish.
【解析】
7．are 此处Reading和climbing为并列成分，在句中作主语，指“阅读”和“爬山”两件事情，为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。
8．To become 此处表示具有将来意义的行为，应用动词不定式短语作主语。
语法汇
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ (hear) from you now and then telling me how everything is getting along.
2．You should not miss ________ (make) up for your missed lessons.
【解析】1．hearing 句意为：因为我要外出至少一年，如果能时而收到你的来信告诉我一切事情的进展，我会非常感激。分析句子成分可知，设空处作appreciate的宾语，故填动名词。
2．making 句意为：你不应该错过补上你落下的课。miss doing sth意为“错过做某事”，即miss后跟动名词(短语)作宾语，故填making。
语法汇
3．I had great difficulty in ________ (help) the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt.
4．[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
【解析】
3．helping 句意为：我在帮助那个受重伤的可怜的男孩和小狗时费了很大劲。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词(短语)可以跟在介词后面作宾语，故填helping。
4．looking 句意为：我迅速俯下身子，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到受到了挑战。动词avoid后应用动名词(短语)作宾语，且look与主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填动名词looking。
语法汇
5．Exercise is the key to ________ (improve) your health.
6．Don’t forget ________ (post) the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
【解析】
5．improving 句意为：锻炼是改善你的健康状况的关键。此处考查固定短语the key to doing sth，意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词(短语)，故填improving。
6．to post 句意为：你经过邮局时别忘了替我寄这封信。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，表示事情未做；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已发生。根据语境可知，此处强调不要忘记去做，事情还未做，故填动词不定式。
语法汇
7．[天津·改编]I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ (try) it.
【解析】
7．to eat; trying 句意为：我本不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来太美味了，以至于我情不自禁地尝了尝。此处考查固定短语mean to do sth和can't help doing sth。本题需要注意mean to do sth (打算做某事)与mean doing sth(意味着做某事)以及can't help to do sth (不能帮助做某事)与can’t help doing sth (忍不住做某事)之间的含义区别。
语法汇
8．I do remember ________ (receive) the message, but I cannot find it now. Please send it again if you don’t mind.
【解析】
8．receiving 句意为：我确实记得收到过这条信息，但我现在找不到了，如果你不介意的话，请再发一次。注意remember to do sth和remember doing sth的区别：前者表示“记得要去做某事”；而后者表示“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示事情已发生，故填动名词。
语法汇
9．My father is considering ________ (buy) a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.
10．Determined ________ (give) his mother a surprise, Tom arrived home ahead of time.
【解析】
9．buying 句意为：我爸爸正在考虑买一台电脑，我们认为这对我们的工作和学习非常有帮助。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，故填动名词。
10．to give 句意为：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”。
语法汇
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I have to say that it’s ________ (surprise) to find you agreeing with me for once.
2．I’m a bit ________ (confuse) about the arrangements for tonight—what time are we meeting
【解析】
1．surprising 句意为：难得这一次你和我意见一致，不得不说这让我很惊讶。
2．confused 句意为：我对今晚的安排有点困惑——我们什么时候见面？
语法汇
3．The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
4．It remains ________ (see) whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.
【解析】3．seated 句意为：当飞机快要着陆时，这名女乘务员要求机上所有乘客保持就座状态。seat是及物动词，后接人作宾语，表示“安排某人就座”，本句中seat作连系动词remain的表语，且seat后没有宾语，要用过去分词形式表示乘客的状态，remain seated相当于be seated。
4．to be seen 句意为：他是否足够适合在决赛中上场还有待观察。此处考查固定结构sth remains to be done，意为“某事仍需被做”。It为形式主语，真正的主语为whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals。
语法汇
5．There is no reason to be ________ (disappoint)．As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
【解析】
5．disappointed 句意为：用不着感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。结合句意可知，设空处表示人感到“失望的”，故用disappointed。
语法汇(共13张PPT)
Unit 5
Learning from nature
Period Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．People take it for granted ________ there’s always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.
2．I was joking, but he took the joke ________ (serious)．
【解析】1．that 句意为：人们想当然地认为，总会有时间和机会来教授和学习所有他们想分享和知道的东西。本句中it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。
2．seriously 句意为：我在开玩笑，但是他把玩笑当真了。
词汇斩
3．The G20 will take ________ lead in building a new approach to cooperation.
4．Take ________ easy. Don’t go at it so hard!
5．I hate________ when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
【解析】
3．the 句意为：二十国集团将带头构建新的合作方式。
4．it 句意为：悠着点，别那么卖力干活！
5．it 句意为：我讨厌她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，没时间和她说话。
词汇斩
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Mike ________ (close) resembled his father.
2．Mr Williams got close ________ the spaceship to have a look at it ________ (close)．
【解析】
1．closely 2.to; closely
词汇斩
3．Please pay ________ (close) attention to where they will set out.
4．Because the shop is closing ________, all the T shirts are sold at half price.
5．He was close ________ tears.
【解析】
3.close 4.down 5.to
词汇斩
定向练3
用resemble, alike或like填空。
1．Often the lives of writers ________ the lives of the characters they create.
2．No two friendships are exactly ________.But all the true friendships have several things in common.
【解析】
1．resemble 2.alike
词汇斩
3．If you want to catch a fish, you have to think ________ a fish.
【解析】
3.like
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr Gross realised the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
2．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
【解析】
1．that 2.that
句子控
3．It was 1897 ________ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.
【解析】
3.when
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[北京·改编]No matter what you like to do, there is a way ________ (get) involved in various activities on Earth Day.
2．[课标全国Ⅱ·改编]Another way of ________ (set) realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives.
【解析】
1. to get 句意为：不管你喜欢做什么，都有方法可以参与到地球日的各种活动中。
2．setting 句意为：另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标。
句子控
二、同义句转换。
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees.
→This small group bike tour is a fantastic ________ ________ ________ the world famous cherry trees.
【解析】
二、way of seeing
