牛津译林版 （2019）选择性必修一 Unit 1 Food matters知识·技能·考试 课件 (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Food matters
知识·技能·考试
戳考点
本单元高频考点：
1.combine 2.associate 3.vary 4.link
5.emotion 6.relieve 7.impress 8.不定式作主语
1.combine
combine在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查词性转换，常考查其名词形式combination；②考查其固定搭配combine… and/with…。
例1 A healthy lifestyle is in fact a ____________ （combine） of good eating habits and regular
exercise.
combination
例2 In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by __________ （combine） paper-cutting with
international artistic styles.
combining
2.associate
（1）associate在语法填空中常考查：①词性转换，常考查动词associate转换为名词association;②常用搭配be associated with，意为“与……有关”。
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中2022高二期末] The leader informed us that our football ___________
（associate） needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign viewers.
association
例2 [北京2022·改编] Gas naturally has no recognisable smell.However, a strong smell is added so that
we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell __________ （associate） with danger.
associated
例3 [课标全国Ⅱ2020] Bamboo plants are associated _____ health, abundance and a happy home.
with
（2）associate在完形填空中常考查对其词义及常用搭配be associated with的含义的把握。
例4 “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk of colds that are usually ___
with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology.
B
A.equipped B.associated C.presented D.compared
3.vary
（1）vary在语法填空中主要考查词性转换，其形容词形式various/varied意为“各种各样的”；名词形式variety意为“种类”，涉及固定搭配a variety/varieties of（各种各样的）。
例1 [广东惠州2023高二期末] The VR equipment is actually widely used for training in _____________
（vary） fields, including military, police, firefighting, power sector and coal mining.
various/varied
例2 He soon mastered the skill and could make a _______ （vary） of sugar paintings, thus encouraging
some young people to follow the example of him.
variety
（2）vary在完形填空中常考查对其词义的把握。
例3 Successful and unsuccessful people do not ___ greatly in abilities but in their desire to achieve their
potential.
A
A.vary B.change C.match D.diversify
[解析] 句意为：成功人士与不成功的人在能力上并没有太大区别，只是在发挥自己潜能的欲望上有所不同。
4.link
link在语法填空中主要考查其作动词时的固定短语link… to/with/and… 和作名词时的固定短语a link between… and…。
例1 [广东深圳第二外国语学校2022高二月考] Of the goods transported and traded along the Old Silk
Road linking China ___________ the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only
by silk.
to/with/and
例2 [江苏淮海中学2023高二期末] Social customs provide ___ vital link between generations.
a
5.emotion
emotion在完形填空中常考查对其词义的把握。
例 [天津2021年3月·改编] But soon enough, his ___ took a turn.After letting go of his anger and
frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
A
A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
6.relieve
（1）relieve在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查词性转换，常由relieve转换为名词relief；②考查名词relief的固定搭配to one's relief。
例1 Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______ （relieve）.
relief
例2 ____ her relief, everyone was safe.
To
（2）relieve在完形填空中常考查对其名词形式relief的词义的掌握，relief意为“宽慰；减轻”。
例3 They seemed to feel a great___at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.
D
A.regret B.curiosity C.interest D.relief
[解析] 句意为：他们似乎对这个建议的解决办法感到很宽慰，我很感激。
7.impress
impress在语法填空中常考查：①词性转换，其名词为impression，形容词为impressive;②其非谓语动词形式的使用；③其名词形式的固定搭配leave a（n）… impression on。
例1 [湖北宜昌协作体2023高二期中] Around 93% of our ___________ （impress） on others depends
on the language our body speaks, and only 7% of that depends on what we verbally say.
impression
例2 [北京2021·改编] The implications of music on overall well-being are really __________
（impress）.
impressive
例3 __________ （impress） by the unique tea pots and tea cups, the foreign students listened to my
introduction of the tea culture of China attentively.
Impressed
例4 It was remarkable how a community losing so much was still able to recover, and this left a deep
impression ____ the students.
on
8.不定式作主语
不定式作主语在语法填空中常考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的用法。
例1 [全国甲2021] It is possible ________ （walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
to walk
[解析] 本句是“It is + adj.+ to do sth”结构，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。
例2 Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize
how cheap ___ can be to eat out.
it
[解析] 设空处代替后面的不定式短语to eat out，在宾语从句中作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，故填it。
时文领读
主题：人与社会——饮食文化
语篇类型：说明文
词数：228
难度：中
阅读用时：6分钟
背景导入：中国饮食文化可以和其他艺术形式进行交流，这使其成为一门真正的艺术并赢得了国内外的高度赞誉。中国饮食注重三个要素：色、香、味。凭借多样的味道、复杂神奇的烹饪技巧以及形与味的结合，中国饮食文化已成为一种丰富多彩的艺术形式。
阅读技巧：根据上下文语境、转折或对比关系猜测词义，亦可以根据因果关系进行推断。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
making it a genuine art是 “make+宾语+宾补”结构 （使……成为……）,在句 中作结果状语 The Art of Chinese Diet Chinese dietary culture can communicate with other forms of art，thus making it a genuine art winning a high reputation at home and abroad. 段落大意第一段：概述中国饮食文化
是一门享誉国内外的艺术。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
winning a high reputation是现 在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 art at home and abroad 在国内外 living in different regions为现 在分词短语作后置定语 vary from A to B 从A到B各 不相同 China is a vast country with diverse① climates，customs，products，and habits.People living in different regions② display great variety in their diet.People in coastal areas eat more aquatic （水生的） products and seafood， whereas those in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry （家禽 肉）.Foods vary from north to south.Tastes also differ regionally because of the climatic differences. 段落大意第二段：
介绍中国幅员辽
阔，不同地区的食
物和人们的口味都
各不相同。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
by which 引导定语 从句，修 饰先行词 factors Generally speaking， there are three essential factors by which Chinese cooking is judged， namely“colour, aroma and taste”. “Colour” refers to the layout and design of the dishes.“Aroma” means not only the smell of the dishes， but also the freshness of the materials and the blending③ of seasoning （调味 品）.“Taste” involves proper seasoning and fine cutting techniques （刀工）.These three essential factors are achieved by the careful coordination of a series of delicate activities: selecting ingredients, mixing flavours, timing and cooking， adjustment of the heat, and laying out the food on the plate. 段落大意第三段：分别介绍了中
国饮食所注重的三个要素：色、
香、味。
词义猜测 猜测coordination的词
义
通过后文的列举，并结合句子结
构可知，coordination是个名词，
通过平时的积累，我们又知道前
缀co-有“共同；联合”的意思，故
可猜测出coordination有“配合；协
作”的含义。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
With its diverse flavours， its complicated and magical techniques， and the combination of appearance and taste，Chinese food culture has become a colourful art form. ①diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 ②region n.地区 ③blend v.混合；融合 段落大意 第四段：总结概括，回
归主题：中国饮食文化是一种丰
富多彩的艺术形式。
续表
【译文】
中国饮食的艺术
中国饮食文化可以和其他艺术形式进行交流，这使其成为一门赢得了国内外的高度赞誉的真正的艺术。
中国幅员辽阔，各地气候、风俗、物产和习惯都存在差异。生活在不同地区的人们饮食习惯有很大不同。沿海地区的人们吃水产品和海鲜多一些，而中国中部和西北部的人们多食用家畜和家禽肉。食物的种类从北方到南方各不相同。由于气候不同，不同地区的人们口味也不同。
一般来说，中国菜会从三个要素进行评判，也就是：色、香、味。“色”是指菜的布局和设计。“香”不仅指菜的气味，还包括食材的新鲜度与调味品的调和。“味”包括恰到好处的调味和精湛的刀工。要成功实现这三个要素，需要一系列精细环节的悉心配合：选择原料、调味、计算时间并进行烹调、调节火候以及摆盘。
中国饮食文化凭借其多样的味道、复杂神奇的（烹饪）技巧以及形与味的结合，已成为一种丰富多彩的艺术形式。
真题展示
[全国新高考Ⅰ2020·D篇] According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上） participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case, she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect.However, we'll adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
?
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项关于就餐同伴的体形和饮食习惯会影响人们食物摄入量的研究，结果表明，人们对他人体形和食量的看法会影响自己的饮食行为。
1.What is the recent study mainly about ( )
D
A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership. C.Consumer demand. D.Eating behavior.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.可知，该研究主要是关于就餐同伴的体形和饮食习惯对人们食物摄入量的影响，属于饮食行为的范畴，故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to ( )
D
A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons. C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分中的contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions可知，与现有的研究，即避免和食量大的超重人士一起吃饭相反，你真正应该避免的是与大食量的beanpoles一起吃饭；根据其中的contrary to并结合后文内容可推断，beanpoles的意思应与heavier people的意思相反，故D项符合语境，意为“瘦高个子”。
【微技能】通过上下文来猜测词义
（1）通过原文给出的定义或释义来猜测词义；（2）通过同位关系来猜测词义；（3）通过反义关系来猜测词义；（4）通过因果关系来猜测词义；（5）通过句法功能来猜测词义；（6）通过上下文提供的信息来猜测词义；（7）通过代词所指代的内容来猜测词义。
3.Why did the researchers hire the actor ( )
A
A.To see how she would affect the participants. B.To test if the participants could recognize her.
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests. D.To study why she could keep her weight down.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.可知，该实验的目的是测试社会因素对人们饮食习惯的影响；而根据后文内容可知，被雇用的演员分别打扮成很胖和很瘦的样子去拿大量的食物，研究人员据此分析实验参与者的食物摄入情况。由此推断，研究人员雇这位演员的目的是观察她会对实验参与者产生怎样的影响。故选A项。
4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph ( )
C
A.How hungry we are. B.How slim we want to be.
C.How we perceive others. D.How we feel about the food.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, we'll adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit… If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I 可知，我们会因为对就餐同伴的看法而调节对方对自己的饮食行为的影响，若对方太胖又吃得太多，人们可能会“引以为戒”；若相反，很瘦的人胃口很大，人们则会效仿。故C项符合语境。