牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting 知识·技能·考试课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
The art of painting
知识·技能·考试
戳考点
本单元高频考点：
1.oppose 2.expose 3.decline 4.过去分词作表语
1.oppose
oppose在语法填空中常考查：①固定搭配oppose （sb） doing sth；②其形容词opposed的固定搭配be opposed to和as opposed to，其中to为介词；③词性转换。
例1 The villagers opposed ________ （build） a temple on their farmland, thinking it would be just a
waste of land.
building
[解析] 句意为：村民们反对在他们的农田上建寺庙，认为这只不过是在浪费土地。oppose doing sth为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”。
例2 [广东惠州2023高二期末] 35% of the students were ________ （oppose） to running in the morning.
opposed
[解析] 句意为：35%的学生反对晨跑。be opposed to为固定搭配，意为“反对”，此处应用形容词作表语。
例3 As opposed ___ the established Chinese “big feast”, this typical light dish avoids oily, salty and
spicy food.
to
[解析] 句意为：与公认的中国“大餐”相反，这道典型的清淡菜避开了油腻、咸、辣的食物。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“与……相反”。
例4 She turned and walked off in the _________ （oppose） direction.
opposite
2.expose
expose在语法填空中常考查：①固定搭配expose… to…；②词性转换。
例1 The water companies were instructed not to expose people ___ polluted water any more.
to
[解析] 句意为：自来水公司接到指示，不再让人们接触受污染的水。
例2 [重庆八中2023高二开学考] Much _________ （expose） to blue light weakens the production of
melatonin （褪黑素）.
exposure
[解析] 句意为：过多暴露在蓝光下会削弱褪黑素的产生。
例3 [河北秦皇岛一中2023高二期末] Many were surprised to see him ________ （expose） like this in
the midest of a large crowd.
exposed
[解析] 句意为：看到他这样暴露在一大群人中间，许多人都很惊讶。
3.decline
decline在语法填空中的考法涉及：①作动词时，考查其时态和语态或固定搭配decline to do sth；②作名词时，考查其固定搭配in decline或on the decline。
例1 Japan's economy_____________________________ （decline） in the past twenty years.No one
knows how long it will be before it regains its increase.
has been declining/has declined
[解析] 根据in the past twenty years及下句内容可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且还有可能继续发生，故用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
例2 [辽宁沈阳2022高二期末] Overall, Asian elephants, the continent's largest land animal, are ___
decline.
in
[解析] in decline意为“在下降”。
例3 The designer of the Titanic declined __________ （answer） questions about the project's costs.
to answer
[解析] 句意为：“泰坦尼克号”的设计者拒绝回答有关工程成本的问题。
4.过去分词作表语
例1 [全国乙2021·改编] It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
_________ （educate） about the areas.
educated
[解析] 句意为：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它能让旅行者了解这些地区。设空处在become后作表语，educate与traveler之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
例2 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and
____________ （disappoint）.
disappointed
[解析] 后一分句中的looked为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，与第二个and前的anxious并列，且主语为人，故此空填-ed形式的形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。
时文领读
主题：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
语篇类型：新闻报道
词数：342
难度：中
阅读用时：7分钟
背景导入：非洲版的“《蒙娜丽莎》”在失踪40多年后被发现。这幅画再次被发现后在尼日利亚进行了展出。这幅画究竟是如何被发现的？在它身上发生了什么故事呢？
阅读技巧：训练学生对细节信息的理解能力，以及对文章结构的分析能力。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
for the first time 首 次，第一次 Nigeria's “Mona Lisa” was shown at home for the first time since it resurfaced LAGOS （Reuters）—The Nigerian “Mona Lisa”, a painting lost for more than 40 years and found in a London flat, is being exhibited in Nigeria for the first time since it disappeared. 文体介绍 本文是一篇新
闻报道。标题简要概括了
新闻的主要内容。
段落大意 第一段概括了
新闻的核心内容。
本句含有两个同位语： an art work… 作主语 Tutu的同位语；Ben Enwonwu 作Nigeria's best-known modern artist 的同位语 Tutu, an art work by Nigeria's best-known modern artist, Ben Enwonwu, was painted in 1974.It appeared at an art show in Lagos the following year, but its whereabouts （行踪） after that were unknown, until it resurfaced in north London. 段落大意 第二段介绍了
《图图》的相关背景信
息。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
who 引导定语从 句 call in 请来；找 来 The owners—who wished to remain anonymous①—had called in Giles Peppiatt, an expert in modern and contemporary African art at the London auction house Bonhams, to identify their painting.He recognized Enwonwu's portrait. 细节理解 Where did Tutu reappear
根据第二段可知，这幅画第一次展出
是在拉各斯的一个艺术展上，之后重
新出现在伦敦北部。回答此问题的关
键是准确理解resurface这个单词，其与
问题中的reappear意思相近。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
what引导宾语从句 How 引导主语从句 “It was discovered by myself on a pretty routine valuation②call③to look at a work by Ben Enwonwu,” said Giles Peppiatt, director of Modern and Contemporary African Art at Bonhams.“I didn't know what I was going to see.I turned up, and it was this amazing painting.We'd had no inkling （略知） that Tutu was there.How it got there remains a bit of a mystery,” Peppiatt said. 段落大意 第三、四、
五段介绍了贾尔斯·佩皮
亚特是如何意外发现
《图图》这幅画的，并
简要介绍了这幅画在拍
卖前持有者的一些信
息。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分
析·阅读技
巧
All the family为主句主 语，know是主句谓语，第 二个that引导宾语从句。本 句包含两个定语从句，先 行词分别为All the family 和their father “All the family that owned it know that it was owned by their father, who had business interests in Nigeria.He travelled and picked it up in the late or mid-70s.”
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
for sale 出售，待售 “make+宾语+宾补”结构 The family put the portrait up for sale, and it was auctioned④for 1.2 million pounds to an anonymous buyer.The sale made it the highest-valued work of Nigerian modern art sold at auction.
held… 过去分词 短语作后置定语 Tutu was loaned⑤ to the Art X Lagos fair, held from Friday to Sunday, by Access Bank, the organizers said in a statement.Peppiatt said Access Bank arranged the loan but it is not the painting's owner. 段落大意 第六、七、八段为文章最后一
部分，交代了《图图》被拍卖的情况及在
展览会上展出的情况。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
refer to sb/sth as… 把某人/某物 称作…… by virtue of 因 为，由于，凭借 “Tutuis referred to as the African ‘Mona Lisa’ by virtue of this disappearance and re-emergence, and it is the first work of a modern Nigerian artist to sell for over a million pounds,” said the art fair's founder. 细节理解 Why is Tutu considered
Nigeria's “Mona Lisa” 根据最后一段中的
“Tutu is referred to as the African ‘Mona
Lisa’…”可知，问题的答案就出现在本
段；再根据by virtue of this disappearance
and re-emergence可知，《图图》和《蒙
娜丽莎》有相似的经历——在消失了一段
时间后重新出现。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
①anonymous adj.匿名的 ②valuation n.（专业的）估价，估值 ③call n.（尤指有原因的）短暂拜访 ④auction vt.拍卖 n.拍卖（会） ⑤loan vt.出借（贵重物品给博物馆等）
续表
【译文】
尼日利亚的“《蒙娜丽莎》”重见天日，在国内首次展出
路透社 拉各斯——尼日利亚的“《蒙娜丽莎》”——这幅失踪了40多年的画作在伦敦的一套公寓里被发现。该画作自失踪以来首次在尼日利亚展出。
《图图》出自尼日利亚最著名的现代艺术家本·恩沃之手，绘于1974年，次年在拉各斯的一个艺术展上展出，但其后不知所踪，直到它重新出现在伦敦北部。
画作的主人（希望保持匿名）找到了伦敦邦汉姆拍卖行的贾尔斯·佩皮亚特，请他帮忙鉴别他们的画作。佩皮亚特是现当代非洲艺术的专家，他认出了恩沃的肖像画作。
“这是一次非常常规的估价访问，我应约前去鉴别本·恩沃的一幅作品，然后就发现了这幅画。”邦汉姆拍卖行现当代非洲艺术总监贾尔斯·佩皮亚特说道。“我事前并不知道自己会看到什么。到达现场后，我才发现，竟是这幅令人惊叹的画作。我们之前完全没有想到《图图》会在那里。它怎么会出现在那里仍是一个谜团。”佩皮亚特称。
“拥有这幅画的那家人知道，他们的父亲在尼日利亚有公司股份，而这幅画归他们父亲所有。在70年代中后期，他们的父亲在外游历并收获了这幅画。”
这户人家将这幅画作拿去出售，该画作以120万英镑的价格拍卖给一位匿名买家。此次拍卖创造了尼日利亚现代艺术作品的最高交易记录。
拉各斯艺术X博览会组织者在一份声明中表示，博览会于周五至周日举办，此次展览通过Access银行借得了画作《图图》。佩皮亚特指出，Access银行并非画作的拥有者，他们只是负责安排画作的出借。
该艺术博览会的创始人说：“失而复得的经历让《图图》被誉为非洲版的‘《蒙娜丽莎》’，它是第一件售价超过一百万英镑的现代尼日利亚艺术家的作品。”
真题展示
[全国乙2022·A篇] Henry Raeburn （1756—1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait （肖像画） Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English
Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45
Sunday 12.00—17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15.There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries ( )
B
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct. C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs. 13 Nov.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据表格中的Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.可知，应于10月30日（星期四）去听此讲座。故选B项。
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission ( )
B
A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Admission部分￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.可知，成人门票为4英镑；有成人陪同的12岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇需要支付8英镑。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷本的作品展和系列讲座的相关信息。
3.How can full-time students get group discounts ( )
C
A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Schools and Colleges部分A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education… in organised groups with teachers.可知，有老师带领的全日制学生团体每人只需要支付2英镑，由此可知，全日制学生必须由老师带领才可得到团购优惠价。故选C项。
【微技能】细节理解题的解题技巧
细节理解题主要考查对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力，与答案相关的信息可以直接在文中找到。有的只需根据一个信息点即可选出答案，有的需要综合多个信息点才能选出答案。
这种题型的解题方法为：（1）认真阅读题干，并标出题干中的关键词；（2）根据题干中的关键词在文章中寻找相同或相似的关键词句；（3）认真阅读文章中的关键词句所在的部分，找到答案。
请注意：在细节理解题中，题干中的关键词和文章中的关键词通常为同义替换。另外，当在文章中找到相同或相似的关键词句时，有时需要对其所在的长难句进行精读，仔细分析后才能得出答案。