北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 The Media知识·技能·考试重难点 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
The Media
知识·技能·考试
戳考点本单元高频考点：
1.acknowledge 2.alternative 3.adapt 4 .appropriate 5.attract
6.compete 7.combine 8.participate 9.frighten
1.acknowledge
acknowledge在语法填空中的考法主要涉及：①考查句型It is acknowledged that… 意为“（人们）普遍认为……”；②考查短语be acknowledged as 意为“被视为”。
例1 [广东广州外国语实验中学2022高二期中] It is widely _____________ （acknowledge） that the
Olympic Games is organised in a way of collective competition, but runs itself more like a festival and
gala.
acknowledged
[解析] 句意为：人们普遍认为，奥运会是以集体竞赛的方式组织起来的，但它本身更像是一个节日和盛会。
例2 [四川德阳中江中学2023高二期末·改编] Kunqu Opera, acknowledged ___ an elegant opera,
carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, is of very high literary value.
as
[解析] 句意为：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧，它继承了古代诗歌传统和俗语，具有很高的文学价值。
2.alternative
alternative在完形填空中常考查对其词义的把握。
例1 In order to accomplish this, she had no ___ but to get a loan.
B
A.substitute B.alternative C.procedure D.possibility
例2 By finding more suitable and enjoyable ___ that give me the same results or better, it is easier to
stick with my exercise programme.
B
A.challenges B.alternatives C.diets D.experiments
3.adapt
adapt在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查词性转换，其名词形式为adaptation；②考查固定短语adapt （oneself） to，意为“使（某人）适应”，注意此处to为介词，以及be adapted from…，意为“由……改编”。
例1 [河北名校联盟2022高三联考] The popular TV series is an __________ （adapt） of a web novel.
adaptation
例2 [课标全国Ⅲ2020·改编] People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ______ （live） at high
altitudes.
living
例3 [广东六校2023高三联考·改编] The TV series ________ （adapt） from Liang Xiaosheng's novel
In the World is a huge hit on TV and online.
adapted
[解析] 句意为：这部由梁晓声的小说《人世间》改编而来的电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎。句中已有谓语is，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语作后置定语。adapt与TV series之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。
4.appropriate
appropriate在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查词性转换，常考查其副词appropriately；②考查固定搭配 be appropriate to/for，意为“适合……”。
例1 The local government has been accused of not responding ____________ （appropriate） to the
needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area.
appropriately
例2 Sports clothes are not appropriate ______ a formal wedding.
for/to
5.attract
attract在语法填空中常考查词性转换，其形容词形式为attractive，名词形式为attraction。
例1 Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _________ （attract） cities in China that I'd like to
recommend to you.
attractive
例2 Chengdu has Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its
top _________ （attract）.
attraction
6.compete
compete在语法填空中常考查词性转换，其名词形式有competition和competitor，其形容词形式为competitive。
例1 [全国甲2021·改编] Take a view is a desirable annual ___________ （compete） for photographers
from all corners of the UK and beyond.
competition
例2 Her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her
___________ （compete）.
competitors
[解析] 该空作宾语，且由形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词；根据语境，此处表示泛指，“竞争对手”应不止一个，故用复数。
例3 But Mehrzad's ___________（compete） advantage has come at a high cost.
competitive
[解析] 句意为：但梅赫扎德的竞争优势是以高昂的代价换来的。此处应用形容词competitive作定语,修饰名词advantage。
7.combine
combine在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查词性转换，常考查其名词形式combination；②考查其固定搭配combine… and/with…。
例1 It is a ____________ （combine） of the words “stay” and “vacation”. According to many news
reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year.
combination
例2 In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by__________（combine） paper cutting with
international artistic styles.
combining
8.participate
participate在语法填空中的考法涉及：①考查与介词in搭配，participate in意为“参加；参与”；②考查词性转换，常考查由动词participate转换为名词participation （参加）。
例1 To call on more students and their parents to read books in their spare time, an activity of parent-
child reading was organised on July 25th in our school library. Students of Senior 2 and their parents
participated ___ it.
in
例2 Reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active ____________
（participate） on the part of the reader.
participation
9.frighten
frighten在语法填空中的考法涉及考查词性转换，常考查frighten的两个形容词形式： frightened （害怕的）和frightening （令人害怕的）。
例1 We were very __________ （frighten） and began to run, but the bull kept running after us.
frightened
例2 [重庆长寿区七校2022高二联考] It was ___________ （frighten） news, because I had no idea how
the disease might progress.
frightening
时文领读
主题：人与社会——社会热点问题
语篇类型：说明文?
词数：277?
难度：中?
阅读用时：7分钟
背景导入：随着科技的发展，手机的出现给人们带来了许多便利。本文介绍了手机的各种作用，同时也提到有些人认为手机也给我们的生活带来了一些麻烦。
阅读技巧：训练学生对全文的理解归纳能力，使其能归纳文章标题、推测作者的态度。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
an age of… 为the information age的同位语 without it所在句为含蓄虚拟语气 （表示与现在事实相反，句子谓 语用“would/could/should/might+ 动词原形”） We live in the information age, an age of communication and connections. Perhaps the best symbol of all the technologies is the mobile phone. Almost everyone has one and most people would be lost in their daily routine①without it. However, some have suggested that it causes medical problems and should be limited. But this tiny little tool is just too important to get rid of. 段落大意 第一段引出
本文的话题mobile
phone,介绍了手机的重
要性及人们对手机的看
法。
推理判断What's the
author's attitude towards the mobile phone 从第一段最后一句话及最后一段最后一句话可推断，作者对手机持支持的（supportive）度。
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
that引导宾语从句 get rid of摆脱 allow… to do sth 允许……做某事 stay/keep in touch with… 与……保持联系 it+be+adj.+to do 句式，it为形式 主语，动词不定式（短语）为真 正的主语 The advantages of using mobile phones are immense. For business and commerce②, they allow companies to stay in touch with clients and enable employers to connect with employees and so on. Now people can work outside the office and never be out of the information loop. In fact, it would be hard to imagine working without one. 段落大意 第二段以商
务、贸易工作为例介绍
了手机的作用。
词义猜测What does
the word “immense”
mean 从下文列举的几
种好处可知，immense
表示“巨大的”。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
who引导定语从句，在从句中作 主语 Furthermore③, parents can have peace of mind with their kids by giving them a mobile phone. Now when they are at school or playing with a friend, they are only a phone call away. This is also true for anyone who has an emergency to report or is in danger. Mobiles can literally be a lifesaver. 段落大意第三段讲手机
在家庭及日常生活中的
应用。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
that引导表语从句 The flip side④, though, is that some people have reported medical issues like heart and brain problems. I am not an expert on these issues but my impression is that if they proved to be dangerous, governments would not allow them to be sold, or would at least have tougher safety standards. 段落大意在第四段中，
作者对于一些人提出的
使用手机的负面影响予
以反驳。
续表
知识点击 原 文 结构分析·阅读技巧
in a nutshell简而言之；概括地 说 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句 cause damage to 对……造成损 害 requiring… 为现在分词短语作 状语 In a nutshell, mobile phones are just too essential to our daily lives. If in the future it is shown that they cause damage to one's health, then I am confident that laws will be passed requiring them to be safe. But for now, the pros （利） clearly outweigh the cons （弊）. ①routine n.惯例；例行公事 ②commerce n.贸易；商业 ③furthermore adv.此外;而且 ④flip side n.负面;反面 段落大意第五段讲手机
的优点多于缺点，对于
我们的生活来说手机是
必不可少的。
主旨大意What is the best title for this passage 文章通过举例
论证了手机的好处和坏
处，文章标题可以是：
The Mobile Phone—A Great Invention for Humans or Not
续表
【译文】
我们生活在信息时代，这是一个沟通和连接的时代。也许所有的这些技术最好的代表就是手机。几乎每个人都有一部手机，如果没有它，大多数人在日常生活中会感到茫然无措。然而，一些人认为手机会引发疾病，应该对其有所限制。但是这个小小的工具实在太重要了，我们离不开它。
使用手机的好处是极大的。在商务贸易方面，手机可以让公司与客户、雇主和雇员之间保持联络等等。如今人们可以在办公室以外的地方办公并且永远不会脱离信息圈。事实上，很难想象我们没有手机该如何工作。
此外，通过给孩子配一部手机可以让家长对孩子安心。如今当孩子们在学校或者和朋友一起玩时，家长和孩子之间只有一通电话的距离。这对于任何有紧急情况要报告或处于危险境地的人也同样适用。手机确实能成为救星。
不过另一方面，一些人称手机导致了诸如心脏和大脑方面的疾病。在这些问题上我不是专家，但是依我看，如果手机被证明是危险的，政府就不会允许它们销售了，或者至少会出台更为严格的安全标准。
简而言之，手机对于我们的日常生活而言确实太重要了。如果未来有结论表明手机对人的健康造成损害，那么我确信（相关）法律一定会出台，保证手机的安全性。但是目前，（手机）明显还是利大于弊。
真题展示
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022·B篇] We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don't even realize it's new.For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children's book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳） the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It's an outdated, lifeless thing.An antique, like your grandfather.Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however.I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
1.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.
C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为许多年轻人没有意识到多媒体工具的发展提供了新的叙事方式；再根据第五段内容，尤其是其中的realized可知，作者通过孙子的行为意识到，孙子更熟悉平板电脑而不是书。由此可推知，画线短语表示这段经历让作者“清楚地意识到”许多年轻人对当下的多媒体时代的态度。画线短语与B项意思相近，故选B项。
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为这本读物是平板电脑，不停地用手指戳书的故事。这引发了作者对当下多媒体发展的思考。
2.Why did the kid poke the storybook ( )
A
A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was actually a stranger to books.His father… He thought my storybook was like that.可知，作者的孙子用手指戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A项。
3.What does the author think of himself ( )
D
A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive. C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.可知，作者认为自己面对数码时代并非束手无策，他会编辑视频、制作音频、使用手机支付，甚至建立了网站。故选D项。
【微技能】根据事实细节合理推断信息
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，在做题时考生要以文字信息为依据，既不能在原文中没有文字根据的情况下进行推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多步推理；也就是说，要做到判断有据、推论有理、忠实于原文。解题步骤：
4.What can we learn about the author as a journalist ( )
B
A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television.
C.He manages a video department. D.He often interviews internet stars.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however. I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.可知，作者很少出现在镜头前，即作者很少出现在电视节目中。故选B项。
【长难句分析】His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰a tablet computer；that引导定语从句，修饰pictures；when引导时间状语从句。
句意：他的父亲经常用一台存有多彩图片的平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，当有人戳这些图片的时候，它们就会变得栩栩如生。