2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 23:36:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
七选五
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you’ve ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity
The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts. ___16___ For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.
Become an expert
___17___ By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.
Explore multiple solutions
The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem. ___18___
Take risks
When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities. ___19___, you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future. For example, sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening, but the comments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable.
___20___
Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.
A．Look for inspiration.
B．Brainstorm new ideas.
C．Find time each day to develop your skills.
D．Although your efforts may not lead to success every time
E．Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative people
F．One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area.
G．This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills.
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can improve your mood too ___36___.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ___37___ .
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ___38___— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ___39___ . If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
___40___ , even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A．Even small things can count as exercise
B．Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C．Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
D．Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
E．One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest
F．Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G．Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn’t the only important goal of exercise
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Covid-19 and Climate Change
The World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes were grounded. ___16___ Here are three things climate scientists learned.
Climate science can operate in real time.
The pandemic made scientists think about how to monitor greenhouse gas emissions-carbon dioxide in particular—in real time. ___17___ In other words, if we knew what the emissions were from various economic sectors or countries before the pandemic, and we knew by how much activity had fallen, we could assume that their emissions had fallen by the same amount.
No dramatic effects on climate change happen.
___18___ Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had a slight warming effect in spring 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temperatures will only be around 0.01℃ lower as a result of Covid-19.
___19___
We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a future where we are facing much more severe impacts—and higher costs. It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments. ___20___
A．There have been many changes.
B．This isn’t a plan for climate action.
C．The risks may seem high，but the potential rewards are far higher.
D．They used information on lockdown as a mirror for global emissions.
E．This period has brought some entirely new and sometimes unexpected insights.
F．Unfortunately, green investment is not being made at anything like the level needed.
G．In the long term, the pandemic will have less effect on efforts to tackle climate change.
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think you’re either a creative person or you’re not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ___16___
1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ___17___ . If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn’t normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2. Do the “No Bad Ideas Brainstorming” exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ___18___ . It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.
3. ___19___ .
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier) fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4. See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move. ___20___ .
A．It may help with motivation
B．Start thinking in a different way
C．Fuel yourself with different diets
D．And don’t comment on a single idea
E．But typically this doesn’t boost creativity
F．The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
G．Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies（过敏）or, more seriously, an infection. 36__________. They might help explain why it's happening.
Watering due to weather
Changes in seasons typically can cause changes to the eye due to the amount of humidity in the air and allergens. As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the Car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry. 37 ___________ But the type of tear produced doesn't help lubricate（润滑）the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.
Pink eye
Pink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes. 38____________ It is contagious（接触传染的）and can take multiple weeks to resolve. Unfortunately, since pink eye is usually caused by a virus, no antibiotic eye drop can resolve the condition.
Watering and dry eye
39_____________ Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there's an imbalance in these, the tears won't stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it's because the oil layer of the tears is lacking.
Eye scratches
A scratch on the cornea（角膜）is extremely painful and will cause redness, blurred vision and watering. The cornea is one of the most sensitive parts of the body and usually heals quickly with appropriate treatment. If you think your eye is scratched, it's best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible. 40_________________
A. Otherwise, it can easily become infected. B. Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold. C. So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced. D. This can cause redness and dryness of the eyelid itself and watering. E. Even just walking through an area with allergens can cause eyes to water. F. It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye. G. If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you're being exposed to.
答案：
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些提高创造力的建议。
16．
根据上文“The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts.(提高创造力的第一步是致力于发展你的创造能力。不要拖延你的努力)”以及后文“For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.(例如，如果你对绘画感兴趣，定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能)”可知，后文提到了“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”，说明本句是在建议安排时间发展技能。故C选项“每天找时间发展你的技能”符合语境，故选C。
17．
根据小标题“Become an expert(成为专家)”以及后文“By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.(通过对主题的丰富理解，你将能够更好地想出解决问题的创新方案)”可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中expert对应标题中expert。故F选项“培养创造力的最好方法之一就是成为这一领域的专家”符合语境，故选F。
18．
根据上文“The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem.(下次遇到问题时，试着寻找多种解决方案。不要简单地遵循你的第一个想法，花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法)”可知，上文提到“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法。故G选项“这个简单的活动是培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
19．
根据上文“When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.(当谈到培养你的创造性技能时，你必须愿意冒险来提高你的能力)”以及后文“you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future(你仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，这对你的未来很有帮助)”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，故D选项“虽然你的努力不一定每次都能成功”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据本段内容“Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.(不要指望创造力凭空产生。寻找新的灵感来源，这会给你新的想法，并激励你对问题得到独特的答案。读一本书，参观博物馆，听你最喜欢的音乐，或与朋友进行一场激烈的辩论)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，故A选项“寻找灵感”符合语境，适合做本段标题，故选A。
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
36．C
37．F
38．A
39．E
40．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述运动对人有好处以及如何开始运动。
36．
空处位于第一段段末，应承上启下。上文“You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is ‘good for you’. But did you know that it can improve your mood too (你可能听过无数次运动‘对你有好处’。但你知道它也能改善你的情绪吗？)”提到运动对身体和情绪有好处，C项“锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括头脑”符合语境，总领下文，故选C。
37．
上文“Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.(此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生帮助你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁和焦虑的几率)”是具体讲述运动的好处，F项“此外，锻炼可以在你实现目标后给你一种成就感”与上文并列，也是具体描述运动的好处，故选F。
38．
上文“And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.(最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚)”提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文“like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves(比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶)”可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事，故A项“即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
39．
上文“However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.(然而，有时你会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼)”提到有时很难保持有规律的锻炼，结合下文“If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up.(如果你正在做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去)”可知，空处应是说明很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因——缺乏兴趣，E项“人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
40．
此处是总结上文，根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems(即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人)”推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。B项“每个人都能从多动少坐中受益”符合语境，衔接合理。故选B。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
16．E
17．D
18．G
19．B
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间的气候变化问题和三个不同的见解。
16．
根据上文“The World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes were grounded.(世界卫生组织于2020年3月11日正式宣布大流行。这导致人类活动突然下降，因为世界大部分地区进入封锁状态，工厂停止运营，汽车关闭引擎，飞机停飞)”以及后文“Here are three things climate scientists learned.(以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事)”可知，上文提到疫情的发生，后文则说“以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事”，可知本句为过渡句，指出疫情期间有了新的见解。故E选项“这一时期带来了一些全新的，有时是意想不到的见解”符合语境，故选E。
17．
根据上文“The pandemic made scientists think about how to monitor greenhouse gas emissions-carbon dioxide in particular—in real time.(疫情促使科学家考虑如何实时监测温室气体排放，特别是二氧化碳排放)”可知，本句主要说明科学家是如何检测温室气体排放的，故D选项“他们利用封锁的信息作为全球排放的镜子”符合语境，故选D。
18．
根据后文“Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had a slight warming effect in spring 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temperatures will only be around 0.01℃ lower as a result of Covid-19.(尽管天空晴朗宁静，但研究人员发现，封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效应。展望2030年，简单模型估计，由于Covid-19，全球气温只会降低0.01℃左右)”可知，后文提到封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效应，说明疫情对气候变化的影响较小。故G选项“从长远来看，疫情对应对气候变化的影响较小”符合语境，故选G。
19．
根据后文“We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a future where we are facing much more severe impacts—and higher costs. It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.(我们需要找到在不受封锁经济和社会影响的情况下减排的方法。科学家们估计，仅将1.2%的全球GDP投资于经济复苏计划，可能意味着将全球气温上升控制在1.5%以下，与我们面临更严重影响和更高成本的未来之间的差异。将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要)”可知，后文提到了“将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要”，可见主要是一个经济投资计划，而不是气候行动计划。故B选项“这不是一个气候行动计划”符合语境，故选B。
20．
根据上文“It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.(将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应对上文的做法进行评价：风险可能看起来很高，但潜在的回报要高得多。故C选项“风险可能看起来很高，但潜在的回报要高得多”符合语境，故选C。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
16．F
17．E
18．D
19．C
20．G
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为有创造力的人。
16．
根据空前“While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.”（虽然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的肌肉。）以及下文的四条建议，可知，空处是针对下文建议提出的问题。F项“The key is how to get your creativity strengthened”（关键是如何增强你的创造力。）符合语境。故选F。
17．
根据小标题“1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.”（1. 消费舒适区之外的内容。）可知，这里建议我们多读一些我们感到不熟悉的内容。以及空后“We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ”（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西。）接下来要说这样做不利于创造力。E项“But typically this doesn’t boost creativity”（但这通常不会激发创造力。）符合语境。故选E。
18．
根据空前“Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ”（至少找一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主题或想法，并写下你所有的想法（实际的纸上）。）可知，前面建议写下头脑风暴想出的想法以及下文“It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.”（亲自去做这件事是很重要的，并且绝对确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈。你可能会有100个糟糕的想法，但我敢打赌你会有一两个好主意。）可知，我们要确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈，由此可知，空处应该讲不要评论这些想法。D项“And don’t comment on a single idea（不要评论任何一个想法）”符合语境。故选D。
19．
设空位置是小标题。通过分析其他小标题可知，这是祈使句。再根据下文“There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier)fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.”（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗 开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性。）可知，本段建议通过吃得健康来给身体提供能量。C项“Fuel yourself with different diets（用不同的饮食来补充能量。）”符合语境。故选C。
20．
根据空前“Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move.”（大银幕上的电影是你能享受完整感官体验的最后几个地方之一。巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动。）可知，前面都是剧院里可以激发你创造力的事物。G项“Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas”（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法。）符合语境。故选G。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
36．G
37．C
38．B
39．F
40．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍眼睛流泪的原因以及环境因素可能有助于解释为什么会发生这种情况。
36．
根据上文提示“Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies (过敏) or, more seriously, an infection.（眼睛流泪的原因有很多，包括天气、过敏，或者更严重的是感染。）”可知，设空处应该在说眼睛流泪的原因。承接上文，G项If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you’re being exposed to.（如果你的眼睛突然流泪，注意你所接触的环境因素。）切题。故选G。
37．
根据上文提示“As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry.（随着冬天的临近，我们在家里、办公室和车里增加了热量，空气失去了湿度，这导致眼睛变得非常干燥。）”再根据下文提示“But the type of tear produced doesn’t help lubricate (润滑) the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.（但是产生的这种眼泪并不能润滑眼睛，反而会导致这些多余的眼泪流出来。）”可知，眼睛变得干燥，眼睛会帮助产生眼泪。承接上下文，C项So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced.（所以你的眼睛试图帮助增加眼泪的产生量。）切题。故选C。
38．
根据该段小标题Pink eye和上文提示“Pink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes.（红眼病是最令人沮丧的眼病之一。它通常会导致眼睛发红和流泪。）”可知，设空处应该在说导致红眼病的原因。承接上文，B项Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold.（大多数红眼病是由病毒引起的，比如普通感冒。）切题。故选B。
39．
根据该段小标题Watering and dry eye和下文提示“Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there’s an imbalance in these, the tears won’t stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it’s because the oil layer of the tears is lacking. （眼泪是由三种成分组成的，如果这三种成分不平衡，眼泪就不会留在眼睛上，而会导致流泪。最常见的是，这是因为眼泪的油层缺乏。）”，可知，设空处应该在说流泪。顺承下文，F项It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye.（这似乎不合逻辑，但流泪是干眼症最令人烦恼的迹象。）切题。故选F。
40．
根据上文提示“If you think your eye is scratched, it's best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.（如果你认为你的眼睛被抓伤了，最好尽快去看眼科医生。）”可知，下文应该在说不去看会产生的后果。承接上文，A项Otherwise, it can easily become infected.（否则，很容易感染。）切题。故选A。
七选五
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you’ve ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity
The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts. ___16___ For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.
Become an expert
___17___ By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.
Explore multiple solutions
The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem. ___18___
Take risks
When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities. ___19___, you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future. For example, sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening, but the comments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable.
___20___
Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.
A．Look for inspiration.
B．Brainstorm new ideas.
C．Find time each day to develop your skills.
D．Although your efforts may not lead to success every time
E．Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative people
F．One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area.
G．This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills.
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can improve your mood too ___36___.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ___37___ .
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ___38___— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ___39___ . If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
___40___ , even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A．Even small things can count as exercise
B．Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C．Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
D．Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
E．One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest
F．Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G．Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn’t the only important goal of exercise
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Covid-19 and Climate Change
The World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes were grounded. ___16___ Here are three things climate scientists learned.
Climate science can operate in real time.
The pandemic made scientists think about how to monitor greenhouse gas emissions-carbon dioxide in particular—in real time. ___17___ In other words, if we knew what the emissions were from various economic sectors or countries before the pandemic, and we knew by how much activity had fallen, we could assume that their emissions had fallen by the same amount.
No dramatic effects on climate change happen.
___18___ Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had a slight warming effect in spring 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temperatures will only be around 0.01℃ lower as a result of Covid-19.
___19___
We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a future where we are facing much more severe impacts—and higher costs. It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments. ___20___
A．There have been many changes.
B．This isn’t a plan for climate action.
C．The risks may seem high，but the potential rewards are far higher.
D．They used information on lockdown as a mirror for global emissions.
E．This period has brought some entirely new and sometimes unexpected insights.
F．Unfortunately, green investment is not being made at anything like the level needed.
G．In the long term, the pandemic will have less effect on efforts to tackle climate change.
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think you’re either a creative person or you’re not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ___16___
1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ___17___ . If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn’t normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2. Do the “No Bad Ideas Brainstorming” exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ___18___ . It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.
3. ___19___ .
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier) fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4. See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move. ___20___ .
A．It may help with motivation
B．Start thinking in a different way
C．Fuel yourself with different diets
D．And don’t comment on a single idea
E．But typically this doesn’t boost creativity
F．The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
G．Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies（过敏）or, more seriously, an infection. 36__________. They might help explain why it's happening.
Watering due to weather
Changes in seasons typically can cause changes to the eye due to the amount of humidity in the air and allergens. As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the Car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry. 37 ___________ But the type of tear produced doesn't help lubricate（润滑）the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.
Pink eye
Pink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes. 38____________ It is contagious（接触传染的）and can take multiple weeks to resolve. Unfortunately, since pink eye is usually caused by a virus, no antibiotic eye drop can resolve the condition.
Watering and dry eye
39_____________ Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there's an imbalance in these, the tears won't stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it's because the oil layer of the tears is lacking.
Eye scratches
A scratch on the cornea（角膜）is extremely painful and will cause redness, blurred vision and watering. The cornea is one of the most sensitive parts of the body and usually heals quickly with appropriate treatment. If you think your eye is scratched, it's best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible. 40_________________
A. Otherwise, it can easily become infected. B. Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold. C. So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced. D. This can cause redness and dryness of the eyelid itself and watering. E. Even just walking through an area with allergens can cause eyes to water. F. It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye. G. If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you're being exposed to.
答案：
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些提高创造力的建议。
16．
根据上文“The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts.(提高创造力的第一步是致力于发展你的创造能力。不要拖延你的努力)”以及后文“For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.(例如，如果你对绘画感兴趣，定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能)”可知，后文提到了“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”，说明本句是在建议安排时间发展技能。故C选项“每天找时间发展你的技能”符合语境，故选C。
17．
根据小标题“Become an expert(成为专家)”以及后文“By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.(通过对主题的丰富理解，你将能够更好地想出解决问题的创新方案)”可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中expert对应标题中expert。故F选项“培养创造力的最好方法之一就是成为这一领域的专家”符合语境，故选F。
18．
根据上文“The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem.(下次遇到问题时，试着寻找多种解决方案。不要简单地遵循你的第一个想法，花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法)”可知，上文提到“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法。故G选项“这个简单的活动是培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
19．
根据上文“When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.(当谈到培养你的创造性技能时，你必须愿意冒险来提高你的能力)”以及后文“you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future(你仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，这对你的未来很有帮助)”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，故D选项“虽然你的努力不一定每次都能成功”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据本段内容“Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.(不要指望创造力凭空产生。寻找新的灵感来源，这会给你新的想法，并激励你对问题得到独特的答案。读一本书，参观博物馆，听你最喜欢的音乐，或与朋友进行一场激烈的辩论)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，故A选项“寻找灵感”符合语境，适合做本段标题，故选A。
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
36．C
37．F
38．A
39．E
40．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述运动对人有好处以及如何开始运动。
36．
空处位于第一段段末，应承上启下。上文“You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is ‘good for you’. But did you know that it can improve your mood too (你可能听过无数次运动‘对你有好处’。但你知道它也能改善你的情绪吗？)”提到运动对身体和情绪有好处，C项“锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括头脑”符合语境，总领下文，故选C。
37．
上文“Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.(此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生帮助你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁和焦虑的几率)”是具体讲述运动的好处，F项“此外，锻炼可以在你实现目标后给你一种成就感”与上文并列，也是具体描述运动的好处，故选F。
38．
上文“And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.(最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚)”提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文“like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves(比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶)”可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事，故A项“即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
39．
上文“However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.(然而，有时你会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼)”提到有时很难保持有规律的锻炼，结合下文“If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up.(如果你正在做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去)”可知，空处应是说明很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因——缺乏兴趣，E项“人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
40．
此处是总结上文，根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems(即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人)”推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。B项“每个人都能从多动少坐中受益”符合语境，衔接合理。故选B。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
16．E
17．D
18．G
19．B
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间的气候变化问题和三个不同的见解。
16．
根据上文“The World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes were grounded.(世界卫生组织于2020年3月11日正式宣布大流行。这导致人类活动突然下降，因为世界大部分地区进入封锁状态，工厂停止运营，汽车关闭引擎，飞机停飞)”以及后文“Here are three things climate scientists learned.(以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事)”可知，上文提到疫情的发生，后文则说“以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事”，可知本句为过渡句，指出疫情期间有了新的见解。故E选项“这一时期带来了一些全新的，有时是意想不到的见解”符合语境，故选E。
17．
根据上文“The pandemic made scientists think about how to monitor greenhouse gas emissions-carbon dioxide in particular—in real time.(疫情促使科学家考虑如何实时监测温室气体排放，特别是二氧化碳排放)”可知，本句主要说明科学家是如何检测温室气体排放的，故D选项“他们利用封锁的信息作为全球排放的镜子”符合语境，故选D。
18．
根据后文“Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had a slight warming effect in spring 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temperatures will only be around 0.01℃ lower as a result of Covid-19.(尽管天空晴朗宁静，但研究人员发现，封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效应。展望2030年，简单模型估计，由于Covid-19，全球气温只会降低0.01℃左右)”可知，后文提到封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效应，说明疫情对气候变化的影响较小。故G选项“从长远来看，疫情对应对气候变化的影响较小”符合语境，故选G。
19．
根据后文“We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a future where we are facing much more severe impacts—and higher costs. It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.(我们需要找到在不受封锁经济和社会影响的情况下减排的方法。科学家们估计，仅将1.2%的全球GDP投资于经济复苏计划，可能意味着将全球气温上升控制在1.5%以下，与我们面临更严重影响和更高成本的未来之间的差异。将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要)”可知，后文提到了“将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要”，可见主要是一个经济投资计划，而不是气候行动计划。故B选项“这不是一个气候行动计划”符合语境，故选B。
20．
根据上文“It’s essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.(将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应对上文的做法进行评价：风险可能看起来很高，但潜在的回报要高得多。故C选项“风险可能看起来很高，但潜在的回报要高得多”符合语境，故选C。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
16．F
17．E
18．D
19．C
20．G
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为有创造力的人。
16．
根据空前“While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.”（虽然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的肌肉。）以及下文的四条建议，可知，空处是针对下文建议提出的问题。F项“The key is how to get your creativity strengthened”（关键是如何增强你的创造力。）符合语境。故选F。
17．
根据小标题“1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.”（1. 消费舒适区之外的内容。）可知，这里建议我们多读一些我们感到不熟悉的内容。以及空后“We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ”（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西。）接下来要说这样做不利于创造力。E项“But typically this doesn’t boost creativity”（但这通常不会激发创造力。）符合语境。故选E。
18．
根据空前“Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ”（至少找一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主题或想法，并写下你所有的想法（实际的纸上）。）可知，前面建议写下头脑风暴想出的想法以及下文“It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.”（亲自去做这件事是很重要的，并且绝对确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈。你可能会有100个糟糕的想法，但我敢打赌你会有一两个好主意。）可知，我们要确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈，由此可知，空处应该讲不要评论这些想法。D项“And don’t comment on a single idea（不要评论任何一个想法）”符合语境。故选D。
19．
设空位置是小标题。通过分析其他小标题可知，这是祈使句。再根据下文“There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier)fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.”（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗 开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性。）可知，本段建议通过吃得健康来给身体提供能量。C项“Fuel yourself with different diets（用不同的饮食来补充能量。）”符合语境。故选C。
20．
根据空前“Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move.”（大银幕上的电影是你能享受完整感官体验的最后几个地方之一。巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动。）可知，前面都是剧院里可以激发你创造力的事物。G项“Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas”（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法。）符合语境。故选G。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
36．G
37．C
38．B
39．F
40．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍眼睛流泪的原因以及环境因素可能有助于解释为什么会发生这种情况。
36．
根据上文提示“Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies (过敏) or, more seriously, an infection.（眼睛流泪的原因有很多，包括天气、过敏，或者更严重的是感染。）”可知，设空处应该在说眼睛流泪的原因。承接上文，G项If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you’re being exposed to.（如果你的眼睛突然流泪，注意你所接触的环境因素。）切题。故选G。
37．
根据上文提示“As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry.（随着冬天的临近，我们在家里、办公室和车里增加了热量，空气失去了湿度，这导致眼睛变得非常干燥。）”再根据下文提示“But the type of tear produced doesn’t help lubricate (润滑) the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.（但是产生的这种眼泪并不能润滑眼睛，反而会导致这些多余的眼泪流出来。）”可知，眼睛变得干燥，眼睛会帮助产生眼泪。承接上下文，C项So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced.（所以你的眼睛试图帮助增加眼泪的产生量。）切题。故选C。
38．
根据该段小标题Pink eye和上文提示“Pink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes.（红眼病是最令人沮丧的眼病之一。它通常会导致眼睛发红和流泪。）”可知，设空处应该在说导致红眼病的原因。承接上文，B项Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold.（大多数红眼病是由病毒引起的，比如普通感冒。）切题。故选B。
39．
根据该段小标题Watering and dry eye和下文提示“Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there’s an imbalance in these, the tears won’t stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it’s because the oil layer of the tears is lacking. （眼泪是由三种成分组成的，如果这三种成分不平衡，眼泪就不会留在眼睛上，而会导致流泪。最常见的是，这是因为眼泪的油层缺乏。）”，可知，设空处应该在说流泪。顺承下文，F项It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye.（这似乎不合逻辑，但流泪是干眼症最令人烦恼的迹象。）切题。故选F。
40．
根据上文提示“If you think your eye is scratched, it's best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible.（如果你认为你的眼睛被抓伤了，最好尽快去看眼科医生。）”可知，下文应该在说不去看会产生的后果。承接上文，A项Otherwise, it can easily become infected.（否则，很容易感染。）切题。故选A。