2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 23:35:00 | ||
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2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___21___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___22___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___23___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___24___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___25___ button. Do I have something else I could ___26___ to meet this need Is there a place I can get it ___27___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in
Besides, I’ve slowly ___28___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___29___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___30___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___31___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___32___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___33___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___34___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___35___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
21．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
22．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
23．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
24．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
25．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
26．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
27．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
28．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
29．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
30．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
31．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
32．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
33．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
34．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
35．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ___41___ in any way who they are from, is funny and amazing. The most ___42___ part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ___43___ who might send the flowers.
I ___44___ clearly the first time I did this. The intention was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my ___45___ on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of ___46___ about my work and did all that he can to help me through my ___47___ years. I ___48___ to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The ___49___ of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____50____ .He himself also joined the ____51____ of the searching team. He ____52____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
Roy ____53____ found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face suggested that he didn’t ____54____ I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his ____55____ for my flowers and card. And I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
41．A．asking B．waiting C．showing D．knowing
42．A．helpful B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
43．A．bring up B．turn to C．hear from D．figure out
44．A．planned B．recorded C．remembered D．imagined
45．A．status B．wishes C．address D．signature
46．A．orders B．instructions C．services D．choices
47．A．initial B．smooth C．wonderful D．careful
48．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
49．A．cause B．result C．material D．assessment
50．A．maker B．helper C．sender D．seller
51．A．games B．ranks C．quarrel D．competition
52．A．hid B．realized C．overcame D．mentioned
53．A．partly B．finally C．secretly D．absolutely
54．A．expect B．notice C．confirm D．conclude
55．A．excuse B．apology C．cheer D．appreciation
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right. For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man who’s been on the ___21___ for more than six decades.
A longtime runner at 99 years old, Mike Fremont is still ___22___ the pavement five miles at a time, three times a week, offering ___23___ to friends and strangers alike.
Fremont ___24___ running in 1958. He began running to relieve the ___25___ of being a single father of three young children.
In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.
“The hills were horrendous (可怕的),” Fremont ___26___, but added that he felt fine throughout the race.
For the past 46 years, Fremont has been running through Sharon Woods, a local county park. He has made dozens of friends at the park throughout the years so many, ___27___, that he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year.
“I decided when I was 98 that it was taking me too ___28___ to do 10 miles with all the people I see and stop,” Fremont said.
Fremont ___29___ his longevity to healthy lifestyle and ___30___ of stress in his life.
“Training is ___31___,” he said, “but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all ___32___ your body holds up. I ___33___ cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life.”
When he’s not running, it’s competitive canoeing with friends. A ___34___ age of 178 in that one canoe.
“I love my life,” said Fremont. “It’s ___35___.”
21．A．road B．move C．team D．stage
22．A．running B．walking C．pounding D．jogging
23．A．disappointment B．admiration C．excitement D．inspiration
24．A．took up B．took down C．took in D．took out
25．A．feeling B．stress C．emotion D．fear
26．A．recalled B．recognized C．responded D．reminded
27．A．in the end B．as a result C．after all D．in fact
28．A．old B．long C．far D．high
29．A．distributes B．constitutes C．substitutes D．attributes
30．A．lack B．presence C．burden D．existence
31．A．funny B．meaningless C．important D．dangerous
32．A．though B．because C．unless D．where
33．A．roughly B．simply C．truly D．generally
34．A．growing B．shared C．combined D．amazing
35．A．wonderful B．miserable C．comfortable D．desperate
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the ___21___ came up, Dad said: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___22___ .” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all.
Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager, I began to have someone else to ___23___ . I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be ___24___ , and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about ___25___ and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this ___26___ stayed with me as I grew.
Mom was always ___27___ to have someone to just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, ___28___ his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.
The biggest ___29___ was Dad’s. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him. Chip ____30____ Dad’s heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review ____31____ tricks or teach him new ones. We’d ____32____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together as a ____33____ .
People sometimes ____34____ that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the ____35____ of their humanity.
21．A．topic B．news C．question D．doubt
22．A．replaced B．defeated C．bothered D．monitored
23．A．rely on B．run after C．play with D．care for
24．A．sensible B．responsible C．ambitious D．generous
25．A．actions B．words C．effects D．costs
26．A．routine B．lesson C．habit D．hobby
27．A．dying B．unwilling C．disappointed D．annoyed
28．A．nodding B．lowering C．hanging D．raising
29．A．change B．challenge C．problem D．threat
30．A．protected B．followed C．softened D．hardened
31．A．previous B．complex C．simple D．basic
32．A．create B．cover C．share D．read
33．A．committee B．family C．company D．group
34．A．hope B．approve C．explain D．complain
35．A．darkness B．weakness C．future D．beauty
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kishwar Chowdhury, who has won millions of hearts with her native food, came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia's cooking show)finalist, wining the judges with Bengali food.
The 38-year-old has quite a 41 background to the cooking industry. Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne. According to her education, she completed her graduation in Australia, and after that, she 42 her post-graduation degree in London. Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she 43 six years in Bangladesh 44 her own business there and became a successful business owner. Because of her 45 in cooking, her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition and became the 46 .
She had cooked a 47 range of Bengali dishes, leaving the recipes on the world map by 48 world-class judges. In her finale, Kishwar 49 Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man's food made of 50 rice and never found in any restaurant. This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders 51. Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali 52 . She hopes to_53 Bengali food to the coming 54 . She is here to 55 Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.
41. A. constant B. contrasting C. connective D. common
42. A. pursued B. succeeded C. contained D. searched
43. A. wasted B. squeezed C. spent D. spared
44. A. establishing B. examining C. completing D. copying
45. A. patience B. experience C. fund D. talent
46. A. leader B. partner C. audience D. finalist
47. A. casual B. wide C. free D. relevant
48. A. impressing B. inspiring C. reminding D. awarding
49. A. possessed B. bought C. presented D. promised
50. A. precious B. leftover C. occasional D. fresh
51. A. emotional B. sensitive C. scared D. conscious
52. A. customer B. culture C. cuisine D. literature
53. A. take over B. toss down C. pass down D. set up
54. A. activities B. themes C. population D. generations
55. A. experience B. honour C. affect D. equal
答案：
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。根据前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote促进；B. consider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购，故选C项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性，故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. power力量。根据前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 3 mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑，故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。根据“Do I have something else I could 6 to meet this need ”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故选A项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料？A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；D. locally本地。根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯，故选C项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的，故选A项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用，故选B项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装我的淡季服装。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服，故选D项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情况。根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 14 the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”，故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪里。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．B
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花，却不在卡片上签名，也不指明是谁送的，这既有趣又神奇。A. asking问；B. waiting等待；C. showing表明；D. knowing知道。根据后文“The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人不知道谁给他们送花，因此作者在送花时，既没有在卡片写自己的名字，也不指明是他送的。故选C项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据后文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人会想关心他们的人中会有谁送花，而这正是做这件事最有意义的部分，能让他们知道有人在关心他们。故选B项。
43．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. turn to转向；C. hear from收到来信；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them”以及后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 .”可知，收到花的人会把所有可能的人都猜个遍，就是想弄清楚是谁给他们送的花。故选D项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这样做。A. planned计划；B. recorded记录；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据后文“The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking.”可知，此处作者在回忆第一次这样做的情形，再结合前文的“clearly”可知，作者对这件事印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选C项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. status地位；B. wishes愿望；C. address地址；D. signature签名。根据后文“The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡片上留自己名字。故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. orders命令；B. instructions用法说明，指示；C. services服务；D. choices选择。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者刚来的时候，什么都不了解，所以罗伊给作者在工作上的指示和帮助。故选B项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. initial期初的；B. smooth顺利的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者是在刚来那几年得到了罗伊的帮助，罗伊给作者在工作上的指导。故选A项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我设法从同事那里了解到了他什么时候过生日。A. managed管理，经营；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I just wanted him to know he was thought about.”可知，作者为了让罗伊感受到他被关注而设法从同事那里获得他生日的相关信息。故选A项
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有在卡片上签名的结果出乎意料。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. material物质；D. assessment评估。根据后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，作者匿名送花后引发大家对是谁送的花的热烈讨论，都想找出送花者，而罗伊本人也想知道是谁送花给他。因此，这个结果是作者料想不到的。故选B项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始谈论罗伊的花，因为每个人都试图找出送花人。A. maker制作者；B. helper帮手；C. sender发送者；D. seller卖家。根据后文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，罗伊加入大家一起来找出是谁送的花。故选C项。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本人也加入了搜索队伍。A. games游戏；B. ranks等级，队伍；C. quarrel争吵；D. competition竞争。根据后文“of the searching team”可知，他也加入了搜寻的队伍。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了自己的羞怯，联系了那些他很久没有联系的人，看看是否是他们送来的鲜花。A. hid躲藏；B. realized意识到；C. overcame克服；D. mentioned提到。根据后文“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，为了找出送花者，罗伊联系了好久没有联系过的人，因此可知他克服了他的羞怯。故选C项。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，罗伊发现是我送的花。A. partly部分地；B. finally最终地；C. secretly秘密地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，罗伊是通过了一番努力后才知道是我送的花，因此是终于知道了送花者是我。故选B项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没想到我会给他送花。A. expect预料；B. notice注意；C. confirm确认；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，当罗伊知道是我送的花时，他感到很惊讶，因此他没有料想到我会送花给他。故选A项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他还是对我送的花和卡片表示感谢。A. excuse借口；B. apology道歉；C. cheer振奋；D. appreciation感激。根据后文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者受到罗伊的感谢。故选D项。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis的灵感来源：99岁的长跑健将Mike Fremont——一个已经跑了60多年的当地人。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis (超级马拉松运动员)来说，跑步的动力来自于一个已经进行了60多年的当地人。A. road路；B. move移动；C. team团队；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据后文“In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.”可知，Fremont已经跑步跑了60多年。 on the move表示 “在活动中，在进行中”。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Mike Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. running跑步；B. walking走路；C. pounding脚步声沉重地走（跑）；D. jogging慢跑。根据空后的宾语pavement“硬路面”可知和pound搭配，pound the pavement表示“跑步”。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. disappointment失望；B. admiration羡慕；C. excitement兴奋；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right.”和“For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man ”可知，Fremont给别人带来了灵感。故选D项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. took up开始从事；B. took down记下；C. took in吸收，理解；D. took out取出。根据后文“He began running”可知，Fremont在1958年开始跑步。故选A项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. feeling感觉；B. stress压力；C. emotion情感；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“relieve”和后文“ being a single father of three young children”可知，他跑步是为了缓解压力。故选B项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山是可怕的，”Fremont回忆，但补充说，整个比赛他感觉很好。A. recalled回忆；B. recognized认出；C. responded回应；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据前文“The hills were horrendous ”和后文“he felt fine throughout the race”可知，这是他对比赛的回忆。故选A项。
27．
考查短语辨析。句意：多年来，他在公园里交了几十个朋友，事实上，朋友太多了，他去年决定缩短他的跑步距离。A. in the end最终；B. as a result结果；C. after all毕竟；D. in fact事实上。后文“ he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year”与前文“He has made dozens of friends”意义发生转折，in fact“其实”可以连接反义重复的转折信息。故选D项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我98岁的时候，我觉得在我看到的所有人面前跑10英里太耗时了，”Fremont说。A. old老的，旧的；B. long长的；C. far远的；D. high高的。根据上文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs”可知，Fremont认为10英里太长了，想要缩短跑步距离。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. distributes分布；B. constitutes构成；C. substitutes代替；D. attributes把……归因于。根据后文“his longevity to healthy lifestyle”可知他将长寿归功于健康的生活方式。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. lack缺乏；B. presence出席，存在；C. burden负担；D. existence存在。根据前文“He began running to relieve the 5 of being a single father of three young children.”以及“healthy lifestyle and ”可知，他长寿的秘密是健康的生活方式和没有压力的生活。故选A项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A. funny滑稽的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知训练非常重要。故选C项。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根据前文“you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知，后文“your body holds up”是一个必要条件。故选C项。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：健康生活的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。A. roughly粗略地，大约；B. simply只是，的确；C. truly真地；D. generally一般来说。后文“cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life”是一个不可否认的事实，simply can’t…是常用的表达，意为“不能做某事”。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只独木舟（上的人）加起来有178岁。A. growing增长的；B. shared分享的，共有的；C. combined联合的，总和的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据前文“it’s competitive canoeing with friends”和后文“age of 178 in that one canoe”可知，这些朋友的年龄总和为178。故选C项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了。” A. wonderful绝妙的；B. miserable痛苦的，糟糕的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. desperate绝望的，拼命的。根据前文“I love my life”可知，Fremont热爱生活，觉得生活很美好。故选A项。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸一直反对养狗，但是在妈妈带回来一只小狗后，作者承诺去照顾他，而且他还真正做到了对小狗负责。而爸爸也发生了很大改变，渐渐喜欢了这只狗。作者一家会分享有关这只狗的有趣故事，小狗把他们一家联系到一起。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说:“狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. topic话题；B. news新闻；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”和下文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸不愿意养狗，所以每当提起养狗这个话题时，爸爸总会说，“狗是个麻烦”，故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说: “狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced替代；B. defeated击败；C. bothered打扰；D. monitored监管。由上文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸认为狗是个麻烦，会打扰他的生活，故选C。
23．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始要照顾其他人，而不是一个以自我为中心的青少年。A. rely on依靠；B. run after追逐；C. play with和……玩耍；D. care for关心；照顾。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的青少年，他开始照顾别人，故选D。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应过如果我们养了狗，我会负责的，我做到了。A. sensible理智的；B. responsible负责任的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. generous大方的。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”和下文“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者不再是一个自私的人，而是一个有责任心的人，他开始照顾狗，对狗负责，故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇普教会了我行为和后果。A. actions行为；B. words单词；C. effects影响；D. costs花费。由下文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”和上文提到的作者开始照顾狗，变得有责任心可知，此处指照顾狗的行为让作者有所收获，即变得有责任心，故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，这一课一直伴随着我。A. routine路线；B. lesson课、教训；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。由上文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，照顾狗的行为让作者学到了一些东西，这一课（教训）一直伴随着作者成长，故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，但是我们忙碌的一家不会坐下来倾听。A. dying垂死的、渴望的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to have someone to just sit and listen,”可知，妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，be dying to do固定搭配，意为“渴望做”，故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普会和妈妈坐在一起，时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛。A. nodding点头；B. lowering降低；C. hanging悬挂；D. raising提高；抬高。由下文“his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.”可知，奇普会时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛，故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的变化是爸爸的（改变）。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. threat威胁。有下文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.”和第一段提到的爸爸拒绝养狗可知，自从养了奇普后，爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，由此可知，爸爸变化最大，故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普让爸爸心软了。A. protected保护；B. followed跟随；C. softened使变软；D. hardened变硬。由上文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him.”可知，刚开始爸爸拒绝养狗，后来爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，且给奇普制作咀嚼玩具，这说明奇普让爸爸的心变得柔软，故选C。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们会复习以前的把戏或者教他新的把戏。A. previous以前的；B. complex复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. basic基本的。由上文“review”可知，复习的应该是以前学过的把戏，故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享他那天做的那些可爱事情的有趣故事。A. create制作；B. cover覆盖；C. share分享；D. read读。由下文“funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，此处指分享故事，故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们作为一个家庭来一起做这件事。A. committee委员会；B. family家庭；C. company公司；D. group集团。由上文“We’d____13___funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，作者一家分享关于奇普的故事，这是作为一个家庭一起做的事，故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时会吐槽宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了。A. hope希望；B. approve赞成；C. explain解释；D. complain抱怨。由下文“that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans.”和下文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity;”可知，此处指人们有时会抱怨（吐槽）宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了，故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们抛弃了人性，相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. darkness黑暗；B. weakness虚弱；C. future未来；D. beauty美丽；美好。由上文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the”中的rather可知，前后内容是相反的，作者认为宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类，并不是他们抛弃了人性，而是宠物激发了他们人性的美。故选D。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．C
54．D
55．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习，在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位38岁的年轻人与烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。A. constant持续不断的；B. contrasting迥异的；C. connective联结的；D. common共同的。根据上文“came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia’s cooking show) finalist(她从一名家庭厨师到澳大利亚名厨（澳大利亚烹饪节目）决赛选手)”可知Kishwar Chowdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景，故选B项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据她的教育，她在澳大利亚完成了学业，之后，她在伦敦攻读硕士学位。A. pursued致力于；B. succeeded成功；C. contained包含；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“her post-graduation degree in London(在伦敦攻读硕士学位)”可推理出Kishwar Chowdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后，致力于攻读硕士学位，故选A项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在德国做了一份兼职，随后她在孟加拉国呆了六年，在那里建立了自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主。A. wasted浪费；B. squeezed压榨；C. spent花费时间；D. spared节省。根据下文“six years in Bangladesh(在孟加拉国……六年)”可推理出，她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业，故选C项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. establishing建立；B. examining考试；C. completing完成；D. copying仿造。根据下文“her own business there and became a successful business owner. (她自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主)”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”含义的词，故选A项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她在烹饪方面的天赋，她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛，并进入决赛。A. patience耐心；B. experience经验；C. fund资金；D. talent天赋。根据下文“her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition(她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛)”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋，故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. audience观众；D. finalist决赛选手。根据下文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知他进入了决赛，成为了决赛选手，故选D项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜，把食谱搬上了世界地图，给世界级的评委留下了深刻印象。A. casual随便的；B. wide宽的；C. free自由的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“leaving the recipes on the world map(把食谱搬上了世界地图)”可知，她做的孟加拉菜种类很多，故选B项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impressing给……留下了深刻印象；B. inspiring激励；C. reminding提醒；D. awarding奖励。根据上文“She had cooked a wide range of Bengali dishes(她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜)”可知她做的菜种类繁多，给评委留下了深刻的印象，故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的终场比赛中，Kishwar展示了了Panta Bhaat和Aloo Bharta，这基本上是一种穷人的食物，由剩米饭制成，在任何餐馆都找不到。A. possessed拥有；B. bought买；C. presented展示；D. promised承诺。根据上文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知，她在比赛中展示自己的作品，故选C项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. leftover剩下的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. fresh新鲜的；根据上文“which is basically a poor man’s food(这基本上是一种穷人的食物)”,在分析四个选项，B项“leftover(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境，表示剩米饭，故选B项。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这个选择让每一个来到孟加拉的人都情绪激动。A. emotional情绪激动的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. scared害怕的；D. conscious自觉的。根据上文“never found in any restaurant(在任何餐馆都找不到)”可知展示出的作品别具一格，让大家情绪激动，故选A项。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱。A. customer顾客；B. culture文化；C. cuisine美食；D. literature文学。根据下文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming generations(她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代)”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书，故选C项。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代。A. take over接手；B. toss down一口喝下；C. pass down传给……；D. set up建立。根据上文“Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali cuisine(Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱)”可知，Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去，故选C项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. activities活动；B. themes主题；C. population人口；D. generations代。根据上文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming(她希望将孟加拉食物传给即将到来的……)”可推理出是要把美食知识传给即将到来的下一代，故选D项。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里向孟加拉美食致敬，并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它。A. experience体验；B. honour致敬；C. affect影响；D. equal比得上。根据下文“bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.( 并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它)”可知Kishwar很重视孟加拉美食，分析四个选项，B项“honour(致敬)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，honour Bengali cuisine意为“向孟加拉美食致敬”，故选B项。
完形填空
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___21___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___22___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___23___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___24___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___25___ button. Do I have something else I could ___26___ to meet this need Is there a place I can get it ___27___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in
Besides, I’ve slowly ___28___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___29___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___30___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___31___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___32___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___33___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___34___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___35___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
21．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
22．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
23．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
24．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
25．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
26．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
27．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
28．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
29．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
30．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
31．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
32．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
33．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
34．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
35．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ___41___ in any way who they are from, is funny and amazing. The most ___42___ part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ___43___ who might send the flowers.
I ___44___ clearly the first time I did this. The intention was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my ___45___ on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of ___46___ about my work and did all that he can to help me through my ___47___ years. I ___48___ to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The ___49___ of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____50____ .He himself also joined the ____51____ of the searching team. He ____52____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
Roy ____53____ found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face suggested that he didn’t ____54____ I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his ____55____ for my flowers and card. And I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
41．A．asking B．waiting C．showing D．knowing
42．A．helpful B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
43．A．bring up B．turn to C．hear from D．figure out
44．A．planned B．recorded C．remembered D．imagined
45．A．status B．wishes C．address D．signature
46．A．orders B．instructions C．services D．choices
47．A．initial B．smooth C．wonderful D．careful
48．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
49．A．cause B．result C．material D．assessment
50．A．maker B．helper C．sender D．seller
51．A．games B．ranks C．quarrel D．competition
52．A．hid B．realized C．overcame D．mentioned
53．A．partly B．finally C．secretly D．absolutely
54．A．expect B．notice C．confirm D．conclude
55．A．excuse B．apology C．cheer D．appreciation
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right. For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man who’s been on the ___21___ for more than six decades.
A longtime runner at 99 years old, Mike Fremont is still ___22___ the pavement five miles at a time, three times a week, offering ___23___ to friends and strangers alike.
Fremont ___24___ running in 1958. He began running to relieve the ___25___ of being a single father of three young children.
In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.
“The hills were horrendous (可怕的),” Fremont ___26___, but added that he felt fine throughout the race.
For the past 46 years, Fremont has been running through Sharon Woods, a local county park. He has made dozens of friends at the park throughout the years so many, ___27___, that he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year.
“I decided when I was 98 that it was taking me too ___28___ to do 10 miles with all the people I see and stop,” Fremont said.
Fremont ___29___ his longevity to healthy lifestyle and ___30___ of stress in his life.
“Training is ___31___,” he said, “but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all ___32___ your body holds up. I ___33___ cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life.”
When he’s not running, it’s competitive canoeing with friends. A ___34___ age of 178 in that one canoe.
“I love my life,” said Fremont. “It’s ___35___.”
21．A．road B．move C．team D．stage
22．A．running B．walking C．pounding D．jogging
23．A．disappointment B．admiration C．excitement D．inspiration
24．A．took up B．took down C．took in D．took out
25．A．feeling B．stress C．emotion D．fear
26．A．recalled B．recognized C．responded D．reminded
27．A．in the end B．as a result C．after all D．in fact
28．A．old B．long C．far D．high
29．A．distributes B．constitutes C．substitutes D．attributes
30．A．lack B．presence C．burden D．existence
31．A．funny B．meaningless C．important D．dangerous
32．A．though B．because C．unless D．where
33．A．roughly B．simply C．truly D．generally
34．A．growing B．shared C．combined D．amazing
35．A．wonderful B．miserable C．comfortable D．desperate
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the ___21___ came up, Dad said: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___22___ .” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all.
Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager, I began to have someone else to ___23___ . I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be ___24___ , and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about ___25___ and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this ___26___ stayed with me as I grew.
Mom was always ___27___ to have someone to just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, ___28___ his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.
The biggest ___29___ was Dad’s. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him. Chip ____30____ Dad’s heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review ____31____ tricks or teach him new ones. We’d ____32____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together as a ____33____ .
People sometimes ____34____ that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the ____35____ of their humanity.
21．A．topic B．news C．question D．doubt
22．A．replaced B．defeated C．bothered D．monitored
23．A．rely on B．run after C．play with D．care for
24．A．sensible B．responsible C．ambitious D．generous
25．A．actions B．words C．effects D．costs
26．A．routine B．lesson C．habit D．hobby
27．A．dying B．unwilling C．disappointed D．annoyed
28．A．nodding B．lowering C．hanging D．raising
29．A．change B．challenge C．problem D．threat
30．A．protected B．followed C．softened D．hardened
31．A．previous B．complex C．simple D．basic
32．A．create B．cover C．share D．read
33．A．committee B．family C．company D．group
34．A．hope B．approve C．explain D．complain
35．A．darkness B．weakness C．future D．beauty
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kishwar Chowdhury, who has won millions of hearts with her native food, came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia's cooking show)finalist, wining the judges with Bengali food.
The 38-year-old has quite a 41 background to the cooking industry. Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne. According to her education, she completed her graduation in Australia, and after that, she 42 her post-graduation degree in London. Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she 43 six years in Bangladesh 44 her own business there and became a successful business owner. Because of her 45 in cooking, her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition and became the 46 .
She had cooked a 47 range of Bengali dishes, leaving the recipes on the world map by 48 world-class judges. In her finale, Kishwar 49 Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man's food made of 50 rice and never found in any restaurant. This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders 51. Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali 52 . She hopes to_53 Bengali food to the coming 54 . She is here to 55 Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.
41. A. constant B. contrasting C. connective D. common
42. A. pursued B. succeeded C. contained D. searched
43. A. wasted B. squeezed C. spent D. spared
44. A. establishing B. examining C. completing D. copying
45. A. patience B. experience C. fund D. talent
46. A. leader B. partner C. audience D. finalist
47. A. casual B. wide C. free D. relevant
48. A. impressing B. inspiring C. reminding D. awarding
49. A. possessed B. bought C. presented D. promised
50. A. precious B. leftover C. occasional D. fresh
51. A. emotional B. sensitive C. scared D. conscious
52. A. customer B. culture C. cuisine D. literature
53. A. take over B. toss down C. pass down D. set up
54. A. activities B. themes C. population D. generations
55. A. experience B. honour C. affect D. equal
答案：
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。根据前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote促进；B. consider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购，故选C项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性，故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. power力量。根据前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 3 mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑，故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。根据“Do I have something else I could 6 to meet this need ”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故选A项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料？A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；D. locally本地。根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯，故选C项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的，故选A项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用，故选B项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装我的淡季服装。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服，故选D项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情况。根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 14 the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”，故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪里。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测（二模）英语试题
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．B
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花，却不在卡片上签名，也不指明是谁送的，这既有趣又神奇。A. asking问；B. waiting等待；C. showing表明；D. knowing知道。根据后文“The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人不知道谁给他们送花，因此作者在送花时，既没有在卡片写自己的名字，也不指明是他送的。故选C项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据后文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人会想关心他们的人中会有谁送花，而这正是做这件事最有意义的部分，能让他们知道有人在关心他们。故选B项。
43．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. turn to转向；C. hear from收到来信；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them”以及后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 .”可知，收到花的人会把所有可能的人都猜个遍，就是想弄清楚是谁给他们送的花。故选D项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这样做。A. planned计划；B. recorded记录；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据后文“The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking.”可知，此处作者在回忆第一次这样做的情形，再结合前文的“clearly”可知，作者对这件事印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选C项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. status地位；B. wishes愿望；C. address地址；D. signature签名。根据后文“The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡片上留自己名字。故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. orders命令；B. instructions用法说明，指示；C. services服务；D. choices选择。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者刚来的时候，什么都不了解，所以罗伊给作者在工作上的指示和帮助。故选B项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. initial期初的；B. smooth顺利的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者是在刚来那几年得到了罗伊的帮助，罗伊给作者在工作上的指导。故选A项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我设法从同事那里了解到了他什么时候过生日。A. managed管理，经营；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I just wanted him to know he was thought about.”可知，作者为了让罗伊感受到他被关注而设法从同事那里获得他生日的相关信息。故选A项
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有在卡片上签名的结果出乎意料。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. material物质；D. assessment评估。根据后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，作者匿名送花后引发大家对是谁送的花的热烈讨论，都想找出送花者，而罗伊本人也想知道是谁送花给他。因此，这个结果是作者料想不到的。故选B项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始谈论罗伊的花，因为每个人都试图找出送花人。A. maker制作者；B. helper帮手；C. sender发送者；D. seller卖家。根据后文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，罗伊加入大家一起来找出是谁送的花。故选C项。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本人也加入了搜索队伍。A. games游戏；B. ranks等级，队伍；C. quarrel争吵；D. competition竞争。根据后文“of the searching team”可知，他也加入了搜寻的队伍。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了自己的羞怯，联系了那些他很久没有联系的人，看看是否是他们送来的鲜花。A. hid躲藏；B. realized意识到；C. overcame克服；D. mentioned提到。根据后文“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，为了找出送花者，罗伊联系了好久没有联系过的人，因此可知他克服了他的羞怯。故选C项。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，罗伊发现是我送的花。A. partly部分地；B. finally最终地；C. secretly秘密地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，罗伊是通过了一番努力后才知道是我送的花，因此是终于知道了送花者是我。故选B项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没想到我会给他送花。A. expect预料；B. notice注意；C. confirm确认；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，当罗伊知道是我送的花时，他感到很惊讶，因此他没有料想到我会送花给他。故选A项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他还是对我送的花和卡片表示感谢。A. excuse借口；B. apology道歉；C. cheer振奋；D. appreciation感激。根据后文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者受到罗伊的感谢。故选D项。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试（二模)英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis的灵感来源：99岁的长跑健将Mike Fremont——一个已经跑了60多年的当地人。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis (超级马拉松运动员)来说，跑步的动力来自于一个已经进行了60多年的当地人。A. road路；B. move移动；C. team团队；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据后文“In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.”可知，Fremont已经跑步跑了60多年。 on the move表示 “在活动中，在进行中”。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Mike Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. running跑步；B. walking走路；C. pounding脚步声沉重地走（跑）；D. jogging慢跑。根据空后的宾语pavement“硬路面”可知和pound搭配，pound the pavement表示“跑步”。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. disappointment失望；B. admiration羡慕；C. excitement兴奋；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right.”和“For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man ”可知，Fremont给别人带来了灵感。故选D项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. took up开始从事；B. took down记下；C. took in吸收，理解；D. took out取出。根据后文“He began running”可知，Fremont在1958年开始跑步。故选A项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. feeling感觉；B. stress压力；C. emotion情感；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“relieve”和后文“ being a single father of three young children”可知，他跑步是为了缓解压力。故选B项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山是可怕的，”Fremont回忆，但补充说，整个比赛他感觉很好。A. recalled回忆；B. recognized认出；C. responded回应；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据前文“The hills were horrendous ”和后文“he felt fine throughout the race”可知，这是他对比赛的回忆。故选A项。
27．
考查短语辨析。句意：多年来，他在公园里交了几十个朋友，事实上，朋友太多了，他去年决定缩短他的跑步距离。A. in the end最终；B. as a result结果；C. after all毕竟；D. in fact事实上。后文“ he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year”与前文“He has made dozens of friends”意义发生转折，in fact“其实”可以连接反义重复的转折信息。故选D项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我98岁的时候，我觉得在我看到的所有人面前跑10英里太耗时了，”Fremont说。A. old老的，旧的；B. long长的；C. far远的；D. high高的。根据上文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs”可知，Fremont认为10英里太长了，想要缩短跑步距离。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. distributes分布；B. constitutes构成；C. substitutes代替；D. attributes把……归因于。根据后文“his longevity to healthy lifestyle”可知他将长寿归功于健康的生活方式。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. lack缺乏；B. presence出席，存在；C. burden负担；D. existence存在。根据前文“He began running to relieve the 5 of being a single father of three young children.”以及“healthy lifestyle and ”可知，他长寿的秘密是健康的生活方式和没有压力的生活。故选A项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A. funny滑稽的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知训练非常重要。故选C项。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根据前文“you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知，后文“your body holds up”是一个必要条件。故选C项。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：健康生活的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。A. roughly粗略地，大约；B. simply只是，的确；C. truly真地；D. generally一般来说。后文“cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life”是一个不可否认的事实，simply can’t…是常用的表达，意为“不能做某事”。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只独木舟（上的人）加起来有178岁。A. growing增长的；B. shared分享的，共有的；C. combined联合的，总和的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据前文“it’s competitive canoeing with friends”和后文“age of 178 in that one canoe”可知，这些朋友的年龄总和为178。故选C项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了。” A. wonderful绝妙的；B. miserable痛苦的，糟糕的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. desperate绝望的，拼命的。根据前文“I love my life”可知，Fremont热爱生活，觉得生活很美好。故选A项。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸一直反对养狗，但是在妈妈带回来一只小狗后，作者承诺去照顾他，而且他还真正做到了对小狗负责。而爸爸也发生了很大改变，渐渐喜欢了这只狗。作者一家会分享有关这只狗的有趣故事，小狗把他们一家联系到一起。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说:“狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. topic话题；B. news新闻；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”和下文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸不愿意养狗，所以每当提起养狗这个话题时，爸爸总会说，“狗是个麻烦”，故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说: “狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced替代；B. defeated击败；C. bothered打扰；D. monitored监管。由上文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸认为狗是个麻烦，会打扰他的生活，故选C。
23．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始要照顾其他人，而不是一个以自我为中心的青少年。A. rely on依靠；B. run after追逐；C. play with和……玩耍；D. care for关心；照顾。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的青少年，他开始照顾别人，故选D。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应过如果我们养了狗，我会负责的，我做到了。A. sensible理智的；B. responsible负责任的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. generous大方的。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”和下文“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者不再是一个自私的人，而是一个有责任心的人，他开始照顾狗，对狗负责，故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇普教会了我行为和后果。A. actions行为；B. words单词；C. effects影响；D. costs花费。由下文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”和上文提到的作者开始照顾狗，变得有责任心可知，此处指照顾狗的行为让作者有所收获，即变得有责任心，故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，这一课一直伴随着我。A. routine路线；B. lesson课、教训；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。由上文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，照顾狗的行为让作者学到了一些东西，这一课（教训）一直伴随着作者成长，故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，但是我们忙碌的一家不会坐下来倾听。A. dying垂死的、渴望的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to have someone to just sit and listen,”可知，妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，be dying to do固定搭配，意为“渴望做”，故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普会和妈妈坐在一起，时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛。A. nodding点头；B. lowering降低；C. hanging悬挂；D. raising提高；抬高。由下文“his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.”可知，奇普会时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛，故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的变化是爸爸的（改变）。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. threat威胁。有下文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.”和第一段提到的爸爸拒绝养狗可知，自从养了奇普后，爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，由此可知，爸爸变化最大，故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普让爸爸心软了。A. protected保护；B. followed跟随；C. softened使变软；D. hardened变硬。由上文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him.”可知，刚开始爸爸拒绝养狗，后来爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，且给奇普制作咀嚼玩具，这说明奇普让爸爸的心变得柔软，故选C。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们会复习以前的把戏或者教他新的把戏。A. previous以前的；B. complex复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. basic基本的。由上文“review”可知，复习的应该是以前学过的把戏，故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享他那天做的那些可爱事情的有趣故事。A. create制作；B. cover覆盖；C. share分享；D. read读。由下文“funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，此处指分享故事，故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们作为一个家庭来一起做这件事。A. committee委员会；B. family家庭；C. company公司；D. group集团。由上文“We’d____13___funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，作者一家分享关于奇普的故事，这是作为一个家庭一起做的事，故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时会吐槽宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了。A. hope希望；B. approve赞成；C. explain解释；D. complain抱怨。由下文“that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans.”和下文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity;”可知，此处指人们有时会抱怨（吐槽）宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了，故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们抛弃了人性，相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. darkness黑暗；B. weakness虚弱；C. future未来；D. beauty美丽；美好。由上文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the”中的rather可知，前后内容是相反的，作者认为宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类，并不是他们抛弃了人性，而是宠物激发了他们人性的美。故选D。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．C
54．D
55．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习，在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位38岁的年轻人与烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。A. constant持续不断的；B. contrasting迥异的；C. connective联结的；D. common共同的。根据上文“came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia’s cooking show) finalist(她从一名家庭厨师到澳大利亚名厨（澳大利亚烹饪节目）决赛选手)”可知Kishwar Chowdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景，故选B项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据她的教育，她在澳大利亚完成了学业，之后，她在伦敦攻读硕士学位。A. pursued致力于；B. succeeded成功；C. contained包含；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“her post-graduation degree in London(在伦敦攻读硕士学位)”可推理出Kishwar Chowdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后，致力于攻读硕士学位，故选A项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在德国做了一份兼职，随后她在孟加拉国呆了六年，在那里建立了自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主。A. wasted浪费；B. squeezed压榨；C. spent花费时间；D. spared节省。根据下文“six years in Bangladesh(在孟加拉国……六年)”可推理出，她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业，故选C项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. establishing建立；B. examining考试；C. completing完成；D. copying仿造。根据下文“her own business there and became a successful business owner. (她自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主)”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”含义的词，故选A项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她在烹饪方面的天赋，她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛，并进入决赛。A. patience耐心；B. experience经验；C. fund资金；D. talent天赋。根据下文“her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition(她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛)”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋，故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. audience观众；D. finalist决赛选手。根据下文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知他进入了决赛，成为了决赛选手，故选D项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜，把食谱搬上了世界地图，给世界级的评委留下了深刻印象。A. casual随便的；B. wide宽的；C. free自由的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“leaving the recipes on the world map(把食谱搬上了世界地图)”可知，她做的孟加拉菜种类很多，故选B项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impressing给……留下了深刻印象；B. inspiring激励；C. reminding提醒；D. awarding奖励。根据上文“She had cooked a wide range of Bengali dishes(她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜)”可知她做的菜种类繁多，给评委留下了深刻的印象，故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的终场比赛中，Kishwar展示了了Panta Bhaat和Aloo Bharta，这基本上是一种穷人的食物，由剩米饭制成，在任何餐馆都找不到。A. possessed拥有；B. bought买；C. presented展示；D. promised承诺。根据上文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知，她在比赛中展示自己的作品，故选C项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. leftover剩下的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. fresh新鲜的；根据上文“which is basically a poor man’s food(这基本上是一种穷人的食物)”,在分析四个选项，B项“leftover(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境，表示剩米饭，故选B项。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这个选择让每一个来到孟加拉的人都情绪激动。A. emotional情绪激动的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. scared害怕的；D. conscious自觉的。根据上文“never found in any restaurant(在任何餐馆都找不到)”可知展示出的作品别具一格，让大家情绪激动，故选A项。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱。A. customer顾客；B. culture文化；C. cuisine美食；D. literature文学。根据下文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming generations(她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代)”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书，故选C项。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代。A. take over接手；B. toss down一口喝下；C. pass down传给……；D. set up建立。根据上文“Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali cuisine(Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱)”可知，Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去，故选C项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. activities活动；B. themes主题；C. population人口；D. generations代。根据上文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming(她希望将孟加拉食物传给即将到来的……)”可推理出是要把美食知识传给即将到来的下一代，故选D项。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里向孟加拉美食致敬，并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它。A. experience体验；B. honour致敬；C. affect影响；D. equal比得上。根据下文“bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.( 并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它)”可知Kishwar很重视孟加拉美食，分析四个选项，B项“honour(致敬)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，honour Bengali cuisine意为“向孟加拉美食致敬”，故选B项。