2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 2023届辽宁省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-05-09 23:35:36

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2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers, each of ___36___ has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them ___37___ (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight for children and their families.
The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man ___38___ (name) Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor ___39___ his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill’’, started to become popular among ___40___ public. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” ___41___ (use) in the Qing Dynasty.
Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant ___42___ (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which ___43___ (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms ___44___ (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all ____45____ (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测(二模)英语试题
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I participated in an orange-picking activity ___56___ a local farm.
Well known for its organic farming, the farm ___57___ (locate)at the foot of a hill 20 kilometers from our city. It is home to a ___58___ (vary)of fruit trees, whose branches were laden with lovely fruits. We got there at 8: 30 am and began to work as soon as we arrived. We wore gloves and carried baskets with us. Some put ladders against the trees to pick golden orange while others were busy ___59___ (deliver)oranges and packing them into boxes.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we were talking and laughing ___60___ (happy)while working. At the break time, the farmer invited us ___61___ (taste)the lovely oranges we picked. They were the best fruits ___62___ we had ever eaten. At 11:30 pm we stopped working and ___63___ (head)back home.
We felt ___64___ (please)although all of us were tired when we got home. ___65___ provided us with a precious opportunity to get close to nature and learn how to harvest fruits. We also realized the value of labor.
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you suffer from bloating (肠胃胀气) or irritated bowels (拉肚子) when feeling stressed or anxious ___36___ so, you’re not alone. Stress and anxiety are known to bring on gut (肠道) troubles.
If you ever suffer from stomach troubles during a ___37___ (stress) moment, this is because your anxiety levels are connected to your digestive system.
“There’s ___38___ (evident) that the brain and the gut communicate with each other via numerous systems and do not function independently”, says Dr. Ashton Harper, a gut health specialist. “Because of this interconnected relationship it means that if one system is disturbed, it ___39___ (result) in the other system being disturbed.”
There are several things you can do ___40___ (reduce) the effects of anxiety and stress on your gut. The direct approach would be to identify the “stress trigger” and try to remove it, or alter its impact, from your daily life, where possible.
For instance, Dr. Ashton suggests, you may get stressed by not being prepared for some activity like ___41___ (give) a class presentation — make sure that you allow plenty of time to ___42___ (adequate) prepare and rehearse to prevent or reduce anxiety.
Think about how you can calm your day from ___43___ beginning — walking some of the journey to school rather than all of it being spent on crowded subway or bus.
If you feel ___44___ (you) getting stressed out with a task, take a mini-break from the activity by making a hot drink or writing a list of things you would like to do with your weekend before returning ____45____ your work.
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related ___36___ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, ___37___ type of green tea. With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, ___38___ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”, is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spiral-like ___39___ (appear).
To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees ___40___ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the ___41___ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.
Traditionally, Biluochun is produced ___42___ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves ___43___ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.
Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive ___44___ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next ____45____ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃, they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report showed that a crowd of 56_________(resident) of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan Province, 57_______ (sing) and danced on Saturday to celebrate the coming of Jingzhe or the Awakening of Insects. The event 58_______ (involve)Yao people exhibiting their grand traditional costumes, singing folk songs, performing tai chi and dragon dances and dancing on paddle boards or boats, impressed tourists with the unique Yao culture.
Jingzhe is the 59________ (three) solar term of the 24 terms 60 _________ (define) by the traditional Chinese calendar. It falls on March 6and ends on March 20 this year, which means 61________ sharp rise in temperature and increased rainfall. The name suggests animals sleeping in winter 62 ________ (awaken) by spring thunder. For farmers, it becomes a term 63_______ marks the start of spring work. It is the best time for farmers to sow, so they will be busy in order to have a harvest in autumn.
“The event, 64________ the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members of the public acting as major performers, is aimed 65________ (promote)rural art, culture and tourism, ” said Zou Fuqiao, an official of the Culture, Tourism, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau of Jiang-hua Yao Autonomous County.
答案:
2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题
36.whom
37.taller
38.named
39.with
40.the
41.was used
42.appearance
43.shows
44.to express
45.ages
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国民间传统艺术表语——踩高跷,介绍了其由来以及风格特色。
36.
考查定语从句。句意:它通常由踩高跷者表演,每个人的脚上绑着两个长长的高跷,使他们比周围的人都高。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“stilt walkers”,担当介词of的宾语,表示人,所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
37.
考查比较级。句意:它通常由踩高跷者表演,每个人的脚上绑着两个长长的高跷,使他们比周围的人都高。根据空后的“than”可知,空处为比较级。故填taller。
38.
考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,宋国有个叫兰子的人,用脚踩在两根木杆上来招待宋国的第一个皇帝。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“a man”的后置定语,和“a man”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填named。
39.
考查介词。句意:据说,宋国有个叫兰子的人,用脚踩在两根木杆上来招待宋国的第一个皇帝。这里为介词with引导的独立主格形式,根据空后的内容“his feet walking on two wooden poles”可判断空处为介词with。构成:with+ n.+ving。故填with。
40.
考查冠词。句意:到了汉代,当时称为“跷技”的踩高跷开始在民间流行起来。考短语the public,意为“民间,公众”。故填the。
41.
考查时态和语态。句意:宋代改为“踏桥”,清代改为“高跷”。这里为本句谓语动词,根据并列句的时态可知,空处为一般过去时;主语为“the name “stilt walking””,单数,和动词use之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was used。
42.
考查名词。句意:温和的风格强调优雅的外观和令人愉快的娱乐,而勇敢的风格,显示出特定的独特技能,更像是一种杂技。根据空前的形容词“elegant”以及“an”可知,空处为名词单数。故填appearance。
43.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:温和的风格强调优雅的外观和令人愉快的娱乐,而勇敢的风格,显示出特定的独特技能,更像是一种杂技。这里为定语从句的谓语动词,根据上下文可知,从句中用一般现在时;主语为“which”,代指“the valiant style”,单数,和动词show之间为主动关系。故填shows。
44.
考查非谓语动词。句意:高跷表演也以不同的形式表现不同的活动主题。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语,用不定式。故填to express。
45.
考查名词的数。句意:在大型聚会中,温和的风格主要是为了让所有年龄段的人都能享受。根据空前的all可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填ages。
2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测(二模)英语试题
56.on
57.is located
58.variety
59.delivering
60.happily
61.to taste
62.that
63.headed
64.pleased
65.It
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和同学们参加当地农场采摘橘子的活动。
56.
考查介词。句意:上周日上午,我和同学们在当地农场参加了摘桔子的活动。分析句子,表示“在农场”用on a farm。故填on。
57.
考查动词。句意:这个农场以有机农业闻名,位于离我们城市20公里的山脚下。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,表示“坐落于”用be located,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语是单数。故填is located。
58.
考查名词。句意:它是各种果树的家园,它们的树枝上挂满了可爱的果实。分析句子,句中使用vary的名词variety作宾语,意为“种类”。故填variety。
59.
考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人把梯子靠在树上采摘金黄色的橙子,而另一些人则忙着运送橙子并把它们装进盒子里。分析句子,句中be busy doing为固定短语,意为“忙于做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。deliver意为“采摘”,故填delivering。
60.
考查副词。句意:沐浴在温暖的阳光下,我们一边工作一边谈笑风生。分析句子,设空处使用happy的副词happily作状语,意为“愉快地”。故填happily。
61.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在休息时间,农民邀请我们品尝我们摘的可爱的橙子。句中invite sb to do为固定短语,意为“邀请某人去做某事”,使用不定式作状语。故填to taste。
62.
考查定语从句。句意:它们是我们吃过的最好的水果。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词the best fruits,指物,先行词有最高级修饰,只能用that。故填that。
63.
考查动词。句意:晚上11点半,我们停止工作,回家了。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,和动词stopped是并列关系,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。head为动词,意为“朝向”。故填headed。
64.
考查形容词。句意:当我们回到家时,虽然我们都很累,但我们都感到很高兴。分析句子,设空处使用please的形容词pleased作表语,意为“愉快的”。故填pleased。
65.
考查代词。句意:它为我们提供了一个接近自然、学习如何收获果实的宝贵机会。分析句子,设空处使用代词作主语。此处指代的是“本次活动”,用it;同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题
36.If
37.stressful
38.evidence
39.will result
40.to reduce
41.giving
42.adequately
43.the
44.yourself
45.to
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如果你曾经在压力大的时候感到胃部不适,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。最直接的缓解方法是找出“压力触发点”,并尽可能地将其从日常生活中移除或改变其影响,比如,对于一项任务,确保你有足够的时间做充分的准备,想想如何让你的一天从一开始就平静下来,或者在紧张的任务执行过程中稍作休息。
36.
考查条件状语从句引导词。句意:如果是这样,你并不孤单。分析可知,“___1__ so”为条件状语从句,“so”指代前文出现的情况“Do you suffer from bloating or irritated bowels when feeling stressed or anxious (当你感到压力或焦虑时,你会感到腹胀或拉肚子吗 )”,与主句构成肯定条件关系,用“if”引导,置于句首,首字母大写。故填If。
37.
考查形容词。句意:如果你曾经在压力过大的时候患过胃病,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。分析可知,所填应是形容词作定语,修饰空后名词“moment”。“stress”,名词,意为“压力”,其形容词形式为“stressful(压力大的)”,修饰物,stressed也为形容词,修饰人,表示“紧张的”。故填stressful。
38.
考查名词。句意:肠道健康专家阿什顿·哈珀博士说:“有确凿的证据表明,大脑和肠道通过许多系统相互交流,并不是独立运作的。”分析可知,所填应是名词,在“there be…”句型中作主语。“evident”,形容词,意为“明显的”,其名词形式为“evidence(证据,证明)”,为不可数名词。故填evidence。
39.
考查动词时态。句意:“由于这种相互关联的关系,这意味着如果一个系统受到干扰,它将导致另一个系统受到干扰。”分析可知,“if one system is disturbed”为if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,因此“it ___4__ (result) in the other system being disturbed”为主句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般将来时。故填will result。
40.
考查动词不定式。句意:你可以做几件事来减少焦虑和压力对肠道的影响。分析可知,“___5___ (reduce) the effects of anxiety and stress on your gut”为目的状语,用动词不定式表达。故填to reduce。
41.
考查动名词。句意:例如,阿什顿博士建议,你可能会因为没有为一些活动做准备而感到压力,比如做课堂报告——所以要确保你有足够的时间来充分准备和排练,以防止或减少焦虑。分析可知,“like”此处为介词,意为“像,如同”,之后接动名词。故填giving。
42.
考查副词。句意:例如,阿什顿博士建议,你可能会因为没有为一些活动做准备而感到压力,比如做课堂报告——所以要确保你有足够的时间来充分准备和排练,以防止或减少焦虑。分析可知,所填应是副词作状语,修饰空后动词“prepare”。“adequate”,形容词,意为“足够的,适当的”,其副词形式为“adequately(充分地,足够地)”。故填adequately。
43.
考查定冠词。句意:想想如何从一开始就让你的一天平静下来——步行去学校,而不是把时间都花在拥挤的地铁或公交车上。分析可知,此处的“beginning”为名词,意为“开始”,空前需要定冠词,构成固定短语“from the beginning”,意为“从一开始”。故填the。
44.
考查反身代词。句意:如果你发现自己被一项任务压得喘不过气来,在回去工作之前,从活动中稍微休息一下,喝杯热饮或写下周末想做的事情清单。分析可知,所填空应是宾语,与主语“you”为同一个人,应是用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
45.
考查介词和固定短语。句意:如果你发现自己被一项任务压得喘不过气来,在回去工作之前,从活动中稍微休息一下,喝杯热饮或写下周末想做的事情清单。分析可知,此处的“return”意为“返回”,作该含义时为不及物动词,因此,需要“to”才能接宾语“your work”。故填to。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
36.to
37.a
38.which
39.appearance
40.are planted
41.tea’s
42.entirely
43.picked
44.to adjust
45.comes
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制作过程。
36.
考查介词。句意:在中国,与茶有关的国家级非物质文化遗产项目有44项,其中包括碧螺春,一种绿茶的制作工艺。短语be related to表示“与……有关”。故填to。
37.
考查冠词。句意:在中国,与茶有关的国家级非物质文化遗产项目有44项,其中包括碧螺春,一种绿茶的制作工艺。type为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。a type of “一种”。故填a。
38.
考查定语从句。句意:碧螺春,译作“绿色螺旋春天”,由嫩芽制成,已有1000年的历史。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Biluochun,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
39.
考查名词。句意:它以螺旋状的外观而闻名。作介词的宾语,应用名词appearance。故填appearance。
40.
考查时态语态。句意:为了制作这种茶,茶树和果树一起种植。主语the tea trees and fruit trees与谓语plant构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are planted。
41.
考查所有格。句意:这种从祖先传下来的做法保证了茶的果味和甜味。tea与后文taste构成所属关系,故用名词所有格形式。故填tea’s。
42.
考查副词。句意:传统上,碧螺春完全是手工制作的。修饰后文介词短语应用副词entirely,故填entirely。
43.
考查非谓语动词。句意:从一棵大茶树上采摘的大约1公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。分析句子结构可知pick与逻辑主语1 kilogram of leaves构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填picked。
44.
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个人需要特别注意调节温度,通过气味来判断茶的状况。短语be attentive to do sth表示“注意做某事”。故填to adjust。
45.
考查部分倒装。句意:接下来是成型过程。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the shaping process,谓语用三单形式。故填comes。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月二模英语试题
56.residents
57.sang
58.involving
59.third
60.defined
61.a
62.are awakened##will be awakened
63.that##which
64.with
65.to promote
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。周六,湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞,庆祝惊蛰的到来。文章对此进行了报道。
56.
考查名词复数。句意:一份报告显示,周六,湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞,庆祝惊蛰的到来。resident意为“居民”,为可数名词,在a crowd of后应用复数形式。故填residents。
57.
考查一般过去时。句意:一份报告显示,周六,湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞,庆祝惊蛰的到来。根据“and danced”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。
58.
考查现在分词。句意:在这场活动中,瑶族人民展示了他们华丽的传统服装,唱着民歌,表演太极和舞龙,在桨板或船上跳舞,给游客留下了独特的瑶族文化印象。动词involve意为“包括”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语event构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。
59.
考查序数词。句意:惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。根据“of the 24 terms”可知,此处是指惊蛰是第三个节气,所以应用序数词third表示“第三个”。故填third。
60.
考查过去分词。句意:惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。动词define意为“给……下定义,解释”,和系动词之间没有连词,根据“by the traditional Chinese calendar”可知,和逻辑主语the 24 terms构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填defined。
61.
考查冠词。句意:今年的寒潮从3月6日开始,到3月20日结束,这意味着气温急剧上升,降雨量增加。rise意为“(数量或水平的)增加,提高”,为可数名词,此处表示“一次出现”,所以应用不定冠词。sharp的开头发音为辅音。故填a。
62.
考查一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这个名字意味着冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒。根据“by spring thunder”可知,此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观规律,所以应用一般现在时。也可以理解为在惊蛰冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒,所以应用一般将来时。故填are awakened/will be awakened。
63.
考查定语从句。句意:对农民来说,它成为了一个标志着春季工作开始的术语。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为term,指物,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
64.
考查介词。句意:晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说:“这次活动以自然景观为舞台,公众作为主要表演者,旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”根据“the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members of the public acting as major performers”可知,此处为with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,在句中作状语。故填with。
65.
考查动词不定式。句意:晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说:“这次活动以自然景观为舞台,公众作为主要表演者,旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”be aimed to do意为“旨在,目的是”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to promote。