2023届江西省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届江西省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-09 23:36:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
七选五
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. 36 . They feature historical and legendary figures, animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colors and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and
humanity.
37 . In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers(瓦工)to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. 38 . They whitewashed(粉刷)the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional
effect.
At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes,
rulers, and paint. With people's aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly
red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious(吉祥的)ones to the Chinese people. 39 , No
matter what material is available, the stove painting is always symbolic and harbors good
wishes for the owners.
Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. 40 _______________
A. Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 years
B. Villagers were occupied in building zaotou for their houses
C. Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later on
D. They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pans
E. Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hope
F. Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading problem
G. The images represent people's respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autistic (自闭症的)children are also known as “children of the stars”. They may have difficulties communicating with other people. 36________ By combining music with mobile technology, three students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University have tried to help them with an app called Starrypia.
Tan Yilan, Zhang Junwei and Cai Yu spent five months building their AR-gamified therapy app for children with autism. Children use the app to scan things around them. 37_________ Then they rearrange the parts to create songs. The songs would be recorded in their music diaries.
“This is actually a kind of music therapy. 38___________. The process also trains their abilities. "said Tan. The app encourages children to scan and identify dolls, animals and plants. They even designed different levels, guiding users from their surroundings to nature.
According to the app's developers , traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. 39____________ But Starrypia makes the process more like a game. Besides, it can be used anytime and anywhere, making the therapy lighter and easier.
Starrypia will soon come out on the APP Store. 40____________. They will return the income to their families. When they tested the app on autistic children , they got good responses , not only in professional terms but also on the children's faces. "I saw their smiles as they played with Starrypia, making everything worth it, "said Tan.
A. They are combining music with mobile technology. B. Autistic children can better express themselves by it. C. And they get parts of music as well as cartoon images. D. The developers are also preparing to sell the music works. E. The music therapy app is becoming more and more popular. F. However, music can open their hearts as a kind of artistic language. G. Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself.
Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. However, don’t immediately react or argue. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself. ____17____
Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’ re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. ____18____ In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. Make sure you tell her why you’ re upset and what you’d like to see change.
____19____ Take care of your mental well being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe them unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.
Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. ____20____ Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.
A．Develop a positive mindset.
B．Take hurtful words to heart.
C．Try to use a respectful tone of voice.
D．You may not know how to react to her.
E．Admit your fault and apologize to your mom.
F．It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space.
G．Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Faced with setbacks large and small, you feel like your life is always taking a turn for the worse. You aren’t superstitious(迷信), but you begin to wonder—____16____ Why does it seem like you can never catch a break
What is luck
____17____ First, we often use the term luck as synonymous with “chance”; we may call it lucky to win at a slot machine(老虎机), although it’s actually a random event. Another way to frame luck is as a supernatural force that exists in the universe. Third, it can be thought of as a personal feature: It’s just something that you’re born with.
On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself which then has impact on how you behave and how you think and becomes a self-fulfilling prediction. ____18____ And it has “existed” for ages, even with our amount of science and technology, it’s something deep within us that realizes our lives are ruled by chance, and we’re trying to do something to get control over that. When people feel less in control of their lives, then people often search for supernatural explanations.
How to think about luck
The first thing to understand is that a person’s position in society contributes to their concept of luck. For example, The circumstances you’re born into, the society you’re born into, the genetic makeup you’re handed. ____19____ Aside from these limits, however, there are steps you can take to improve your luck.
After studying people who consider themselves lucky or unlucky, experts have found that the “lucky” ones maximize chance opportunities and dare to follow their intuition to grasp those moments. If you are relaxed and happy, your world view becomes bigger and you see more opportunities. ____20____
A．People define luck in three ways.
B．So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.
C．Could you just be an unlucky person
D．Are you the luckiest person in the world
E．All these things are outside of your control.
F．Good things happen to you because of your own efforts or abilities.
G．If you’re a flexible person, you’ll make the most of those opportunities.
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dr. Guy, director of The Sleep School, explains how to achieve a more restful night.
Waking up.
Your body clock is determined by genetics. I need about seven hours of sleep, but that varies by person in the six to nine hours’ range. ____16____. I try to make sure that I get up at the same time every day. On average I will get up between 5:30 am and 6:00 am.
Evening exercise.
Exercise is important to help us sleep. If it’s a busy day for me, that exercise will be 20-30 minutes of walking, otherwise I might run or lift some weights. Research shows the majority of people are strongest between 4-6 pm, when your body is most flexible. ____17____.
Dinner.
We’re designed to digest in the daytime. I try to eat before 6 pm. ____18____. If you eat later in the evening, the digestive system is still in full flow when the sleep system is trying to kick in, which could affect your sleep.
____19____.
At least two hours before bed, I’ll darken down the room, switching off the overhead lamps, putting on the side lights, and reducing the brightness on my devices. ____20____. If you’re on your phone in bed, it’s like holding a mini sun in front of your face. If you’re reading stressful news or picking up work emails, that content will stimulate your brain and keep you up. I’ll try to come off my devices an hour or two before going to bed and then settle down with a good book.
A．Put screens away before bed
B．Getting outdoors may be a good help
C．It’s vital to get enough for your sleep needs
D．That leaves five hours for food to digest
E．Besides, your muscles are most warmed up
F．Nowadays every moment is filled with our phones
G．Blue light from screens has the same wavelength as the sun
答案：
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
36．G
37．A
38．C
39．F
40．E
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。
36．
根据上文“In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province.(2月初，在浙江省海盐县的一场乡村春晚上，一个有着丰富生动图像的炉子（灶头画）登上了舞台中央)”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G项。
37．
根据下文“In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune.(在古代，村民会雇佣瓦工在他们的新家里建一个泥炉，然后选择一个好日子在上面画画)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选择A项。
38．
根据下文“They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.(他们用石灰水粉刷泥浆制成的炉子，根据炉子的形状勾勒出图案，涂上最后一层油漆，甚至创造了三维效果)”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的 过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C项。
39．
根据上文“At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people.(起初，人们使用简单的工具来制作这种艺术，包括一些画笔、尺子和颜料。随着人们审美意识的增强，人们开始使用水彩，主要是红色、黄色和蓝色，这三种吉祥(吉祥的)对中国人民来说)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选择F项。
40．
根据上文“Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities.(现在，许多人致力于灶头画的传承和普及，并得到了包括地方当局在内的各方越来越多的支持)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选择E项。
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
16．F
17．C
18．B
19．G
20．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发的治疗应用。
16．
上文“They may have difficulties communicating with other people. (他们可能与他人沟通有困难)”说明他们沟通有困难，选项F“然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵。”承接上文，转折语义，说明音乐可以帮助他们克服沟通的困难。故选F项。
17．
上文“Children use the app to scan things around them. (孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西)”介绍这个应用的一个使用步骤，选项C“他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象。”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
18．
上文“This is actually a kind of music therapy. (这实际上是一种音乐疗法)”说明这是一种音乐疗法，选项B“自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文“The process also trains their abilities. (这个过程也训练了他们的能力)”继续说明使用这种应用的好处。故选B项。
19．
上文“According to the app’s developers, traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. (据该应用程序的开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的)”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项G“自闭症儿童坐在电脑前学习一些音乐课程。”承接上文，说明传统的音乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“But Starrypia makes the process more like a game.(但是Starrypia让这个过程更像一个游戏)”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过程更像游戏。故选G项。
20．
下文“They will return the income to their families. (他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭)”说明他们要把收入还给家庭，选项D“开发商也在准备出售音乐作品。”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入。故选D项。
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．C
19．A
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈和照顾好自己的一些来自专家的建议。
16．
上文“Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时这会让你的生活变得更加艰难)”可知，母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话，D项“你可能不知道如何对她做出反应”是对上文内容的顺承，指的是你要如何对这些伤人的话进行回应。故选D项。
17．
上文“Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself.(慢慢地深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”说明了为了避免争吵你需要让自己平静下来，F项“走出房间去获得一些空间可能会有所帮助”说的也是让自己冷静下来的方式，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。
18．
下文“In this way she’s more likely to listen to you.(这样她更有可能听你的)”中的“In this way”指的是C项“尽量使用尊重的语气”中的“use a respectful tone of voice”，说明使用尊重的语气会使母亲更可能听你说话这一事实，C项和下文构成因果关系。故选C项。
19．
下文“Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.(重复这些积极的想法，最终，你会相信它们)”说明你要让自己通过重复的方式相信积极的想法，A项“培养积极的心态”是对这一段内容的总结概括，也是本段的主题句。故选A项。
20．
下文“Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.(和他们谈谈你的处境，你可能会得到他们的帮助。知道你身边有爱你的人，这会让你感觉好多了)”中的“they”指代的是G项“联系真正关心你的朋友和爱人”中的“friends and loved ones”，G项和下文构成内容上的顺承，指出联系朋友和爱人的重要性。故选G项。
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．E
20．G
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是运气是什么以及如何看待运气。
16．
根据空前的“Faced with setbacks large and small, you feel like your life is always taking a turn for the worse. You aren’t superstitious(迷信), but you begin to wonder(面对大大小小的挫折，你会觉得自己的生活总是在变得更糟。你不是迷信，但你开始怀疑)”可知，你不是迷信，但是你开始想知道，其后为破折号，且根据空后的“Why does it seem like you can never catch a break (为什么你似乎永远无法休息？)”为特殊疑问句，由此可以推断，此空处应为疑问句，也是谈论为什么自己是个不幸的人，C选项“Could you just be an unlucky person (难道你就是个倒霉的人吗？)”句式结构吻合，且内容与空后内容吻合，均纳闷自己是个不幸的人。故选C项。
17．
根据副标题“What is luck (什么是运气？)”可知，该部分讲述的是“幸运是什么？”，空后用三种方式定义“幸运”，由此可知，此空处应为引出下文，A选项“People define luck in three ways.(人们以三种方式定义运气。)”与小标题内容一致，且引出下面讲述的三种定义“幸运”的方式。故选A项。
18．
根据下文中的“And it has “existed” for ages, even with our amount of science and technology, it’s something deep within us that realizes our lives are ruled by chance, and we’re trying to do something to get control over that.(并且它已经“存在”了很长时间，即使我们拥有大量的科学和技术，它也是我们内心深处的东西，它意识到我们的生活是由偶然决定的，我们正试图做一些事情来控制它。)”可知，此处提到“而且它（运气）已经存在了几个世纪了”，其中的and是进一步强调由此可推断，此空处应说明“它（运气）是存在的”，B选项“So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.(所以，从某种意义上说，它绝对存在。)”与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
19．
根据空前“For example, The circumstances you’re born into, the society you’re born into, the genetic makeup you’re handed.(比如，你出生的环境，你出生的社会，你遗传的基因。)”可知，这些指的是决定人运气的一些自己无法掌控的因素，根据空后的“Aside from these limits, however, there are steps you can take to improve your luck.(但是，除了这些限制之外，您还可以采取一些措施来提高运气。)”可知，此空处应出现these limits相关的内容，并且与空前列举的与运气相关但是个人不可控制的因素相关，E选项“All these things are outside of your control.(所有这些都是你无法控制的。)”中的all these指代的内容与空前内容一致，且与空后的these limits吻合。故选E项。
20．
根据空前的“If you are relaxed and happy, your world view becomes bigger and you see more opportunities.(如果你放松和快乐，你的世界观就会变得更大，你会看到更多的机会。)”可知，此处提出了如何能够让自己的运气更多，G选项“If you’re a flexible person, you’ll make the most of those opportunities.(如果你是一个灵活的人，你会充分利用这些机会。)”中的those opportunities与空前的more opportunities内容吻合，且句式一致。故选G项。
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
16．C
17．E
18．D
19．A
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍Dr. Guy关于“怎样在夜晚让身体得到充足的休息”的建议。
16．
根据空格前句“I need about seven hours of sleep, but that varies by person in the six to nine hours’ range.”（我需要大约七个小时的睡眠，但这在六到九个小时的范围内因人而异。）可知，提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在六到九个小时，C选项的 “It’s vital to get enough for your sleep needs”（得到足够的睡眠是极其重要的），前后存在递进关系，故选C。
17．
根据空格前句“Research shows the majority of people are strongest between 4-6 pm, when your body is most flexible”（研究表明，大多数人在下午4点至6点之间最强壮，此时你的身体最灵活。）可知，本节介绍的是傍晚时分的锻炼，E选项的“Besides, your muscles are most warmed up”（而且，此时你的肌肉温度最高），与前句在语境上存在并列关系，故选E。
18．
根据空格前句“I try to eat before 6 pm.”（我会尽量在晚上六点前吃饭）可知，D选项的“That leaves five hours for food to digest”（这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间来消化食物），与前句在语境上存在顺接关系，that刚好指代“六点前吃饭这件事”，故选D。
19．
根据空格后句“At least two hours before bed, I’ll darken down the room, switching off the overhead lamps, putting on the side lights, and reducing the brightness on my devices. ”（至少在睡觉前两个小时，我会把房间调暗，关掉顶灯，打开侧灯，降低设备的亮度。）可知，这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，A选项“Put screens away before bed”（睡前放下屏幕），是整段语义的概括，故选A。
20．
根据空格后句“If you’re on your phone in bed, it’s like holding a mini sun in front of your face”（如果你在床上打电话，这就像把一个迷你太阳放在脸前）可知，此处把手机和太阳联系起来，G选项的 “Blue light from screens has the same wavelength as the sun”（手机屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的波长是一样的），刚好是对前句的解释，故选G。
七选五
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. 36 . They feature historical and legendary figures, animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colors and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and
humanity.
37 . In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers(瓦工)to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. 38 . They whitewashed(粉刷)the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional
effect.
At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes,
rulers, and paint. With people's aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly
red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious(吉祥的)ones to the Chinese people. 39 , No
matter what material is available, the stove painting is always symbolic and harbors good
wishes for the owners.
Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. 40 _______________
A. Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 years
B. Villagers were occupied in building zaotou for their houses
C. Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later on
D. They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pans
E. Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hope
F. Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading problem
G. The images represent people's respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autistic (自闭症的)children are also known as “children of the stars”. They may have difficulties communicating with other people. 36________ By combining music with mobile technology, three students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University have tried to help them with an app called Starrypia.
Tan Yilan, Zhang Junwei and Cai Yu spent five months building their AR-gamified therapy app for children with autism. Children use the app to scan things around them. 37_________ Then they rearrange the parts to create songs. The songs would be recorded in their music diaries.
“This is actually a kind of music therapy. 38___________. The process also trains their abilities. "said Tan. The app encourages children to scan and identify dolls, animals and plants. They even designed different levels, guiding users from their surroundings to nature.
According to the app's developers , traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. 39____________ But Starrypia makes the process more like a game. Besides, it can be used anytime and anywhere, making the therapy lighter and easier.
Starrypia will soon come out on the APP Store. 40____________. They will return the income to their families. When they tested the app on autistic children , they got good responses , not only in professional terms but also on the children's faces. "I saw their smiles as they played with Starrypia, making everything worth it, "said Tan.
A. They are combining music with mobile technology. B. Autistic children can better express themselves by it. C. And they get parts of music as well as cartoon images. D. The developers are also preparing to sell the music works. E. The music therapy app is becoming more and more popular. F. However, music can open their hearts as a kind of artistic language. G. Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself.
Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. However, don’t immediately react or argue. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself. ____17____
Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’ re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. ____18____ In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. Make sure you tell her why you’ re upset and what you’d like to see change.
____19____ Take care of your mental well being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe them unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.
Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. ____20____ Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.
A．Develop a positive mindset.
B．Take hurtful words to heart.
C．Try to use a respectful tone of voice.
D．You may not know how to react to her.
E．Admit your fault and apologize to your mom.
F．It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space.
G．Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Faced with setbacks large and small, you feel like your life is always taking a turn for the worse. You aren’t superstitious(迷信), but you begin to wonder—____16____ Why does it seem like you can never catch a break
What is luck
____17____ First, we often use the term luck as synonymous with “chance”; we may call it lucky to win at a slot machine(老虎机), although it’s actually a random event. Another way to frame luck is as a supernatural force that exists in the universe. Third, it can be thought of as a personal feature: It’s just something that you’re born with.
On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself which then has impact on how you behave and how you think and becomes a self-fulfilling prediction. ____18____ And it has “existed” for ages, even with our amount of science and technology, it’s something deep within us that realizes our lives are ruled by chance, and we’re trying to do something to get control over that. When people feel less in control of their lives, then people often search for supernatural explanations.
How to think about luck
The first thing to understand is that a person’s position in society contributes to their concept of luck. For example, The circumstances you’re born into, the society you’re born into, the genetic makeup you’re handed. ____19____ Aside from these limits, however, there are steps you can take to improve your luck.
After studying people who consider themselves lucky or unlucky, experts have found that the “lucky” ones maximize chance opportunities and dare to follow their intuition to grasp those moments. If you are relaxed and happy, your world view becomes bigger and you see more opportunities. ____20____
A．People define luck in three ways.
B．So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.
C．Could you just be an unlucky person
D．Are you the luckiest person in the world
E．All these things are outside of your control.
F．Good things happen to you because of your own efforts or abilities.
G．If you’re a flexible person, you’ll make the most of those opportunities.
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dr. Guy, director of The Sleep School, explains how to achieve a more restful night.
Waking up.
Your body clock is determined by genetics. I need about seven hours of sleep, but that varies by person in the six to nine hours’ range. ____16____. I try to make sure that I get up at the same time every day. On average I will get up between 5:30 am and 6:00 am.
Evening exercise.
Exercise is important to help us sleep. If it’s a busy day for me, that exercise will be 20-30 minutes of walking, otherwise I might run or lift some weights. Research shows the majority of people are strongest between 4-6 pm, when your body is most flexible. ____17____.
Dinner.
We’re designed to digest in the daytime. I try to eat before 6 pm. ____18____. If you eat later in the evening, the digestive system is still in full flow when the sleep system is trying to kick in, which could affect your sleep.
____19____.
At least two hours before bed, I’ll darken down the room, switching off the overhead lamps, putting on the side lights, and reducing the brightness on my devices. ____20____. If you’re on your phone in bed, it’s like holding a mini sun in front of your face. If you’re reading stressful news or picking up work emails, that content will stimulate your brain and keep you up. I’ll try to come off my devices an hour or two before going to bed and then settle down with a good book.
A．Put screens away before bed
B．Getting outdoors may be a good help
C．It’s vital to get enough for your sleep needs
D．That leaves five hours for food to digest
E．Besides, your muscles are most warmed up
F．Nowadays every moment is filled with our phones
G．Blue light from screens has the same wavelength as the sun
答案：
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
36．G
37．A
38．C
39．F
40．E
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。
36．
根据上文“In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province.(2月初，在浙江省海盐县的一场乡村春晚上，一个有着丰富生动图像的炉子（灶头画）登上了舞台中央)”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G项。
37．
根据下文“In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune.(在古代，村民会雇佣瓦工在他们的新家里建一个泥炉，然后选择一个好日子在上面画画)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选择A项。
38．
根据下文“They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.(他们用石灰水粉刷泥浆制成的炉子，根据炉子的形状勾勒出图案，涂上最后一层油漆，甚至创造了三维效果)”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的 过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C项。
39．
根据上文“At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people.(起初，人们使用简单的工具来制作这种艺术，包括一些画笔、尺子和颜料。随着人们审美意识的增强，人们开始使用水彩，主要是红色、黄色和蓝色，这三种吉祥(吉祥的)对中国人民来说)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选择F项。
40．
根据上文“Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities.(现在，许多人致力于灶头画的传承和普及，并得到了包括地方当局在内的各方越来越多的支持)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选择E项。
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
16．F
17．C
18．B
19．G
20．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发的治疗应用。
16．
上文“They may have difficulties communicating with other people. (他们可能与他人沟通有困难)”说明他们沟通有困难，选项F“然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵。”承接上文，转折语义，说明音乐可以帮助他们克服沟通的困难。故选F项。
17．
上文“Children use the app to scan things around them. (孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西)”介绍这个应用的一个使用步骤，选项C“他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象。”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
18．
上文“This is actually a kind of music therapy. (这实际上是一种音乐疗法)”说明这是一种音乐疗法，选项B“自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文“The process also trains their abilities. (这个过程也训练了他们的能力)”继续说明使用这种应用的好处。故选B项。
19．
上文“According to the app’s developers, traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. (据该应用程序的开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的)”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项G“自闭症儿童坐在电脑前学习一些音乐课程。”承接上文，说明传统的音乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“But Starrypia makes the process more like a game.(但是Starrypia让这个过程更像一个游戏)”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过程更像游戏。故选G项。
20．
下文“They will return the income to their families. (他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭)”说明他们要把收入还给家庭，选项D“开发商也在准备出售音乐作品。”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入。故选D项。
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．C
19．A
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈和照顾好自己的一些来自专家的建议。
16．
上文“Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时这会让你的生活变得更加艰难)”可知，母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话，D项“你可能不知道如何对她做出反应”是对上文内容的顺承，指的是你要如何对这些伤人的话进行回应。故选D项。
17．
上文“Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself.(慢慢地深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”说明了为了避免争吵你需要让自己平静下来，F项“走出房间去获得一些空间可能会有所帮助”说的也是让自己冷静下来的方式，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。
18．
下文“In this way she’s more likely to listen to you.(这样她更有可能听你的)”中的“In this way”指的是C项“尽量使用尊重的语气”中的“use a respectful tone of voice”，说明使用尊重的语气会使母亲更可能听你说话这一事实，C项和下文构成因果关系。故选C项。
19．
下文“Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.(重复这些积极的想法，最终，你会相信它们)”说明你要让自己通过重复的方式相信积极的想法，A项“培养积极的心态”是对这一段内容的总结概括，也是本段的主题句。故选A项。
20．
下文“Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around people who love you for who you are can make you feel much better.(和他们谈谈你的处境，你可能会得到他们的帮助。知道你身边有爱你的人，这会让你感觉好多了)”中的“they”指代的是G项“联系真正关心你的朋友和爱人”中的“friends and loved ones”，G项和下文构成内容上的顺承，指出联系朋友和爱人的重要性。故选G项。
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．E
20．G
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是运气是什么以及如何看待运气。
16．
根据空前的“Faced with setbacks large and small, you feel like your life is always taking a turn for the worse. You aren’t superstitious(迷信), but you begin to wonder(面对大大小小的挫折，你会觉得自己的生活总是在变得更糟。你不是迷信，但你开始怀疑)”可知，你不是迷信，但是你开始想知道，其后为破折号，且根据空后的“Why does it seem like you can never catch a break (为什么你似乎永远无法休息？)”为特殊疑问句，由此可以推断，此空处应为疑问句，也是谈论为什么自己是个不幸的人，C选项“Could you just be an unlucky person (难道你就是个倒霉的人吗？)”句式结构吻合，且内容与空后内容吻合，均纳闷自己是个不幸的人。故选C项。
17．
根据副标题“What is luck (什么是运气？)”可知，该部分讲述的是“幸运是什么？”，空后用三种方式定义“幸运”，由此可知，此空处应为引出下文，A选项“People define luck in three ways.(人们以三种方式定义运气。)”与小标题内容一致，且引出下面讲述的三种定义“幸运”的方式。故选A项。
18．
根据下文中的“And it has “existed” for ages, even with our amount of science and technology, it’s something deep within us that realizes our lives are ruled by chance, and we’re trying to do something to get control over that.(并且它已经“存在”了很长时间，即使我们拥有大量的科学和技术，它也是我们内心深处的东西，它意识到我们的生活是由偶然决定的，我们正试图做一些事情来控制它。)”可知，此处提到“而且它（运气）已经存在了几个世纪了”，其中的and是进一步强调由此可推断，此空处应说明“它（运气）是存在的”，B选项“So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.(所以，从某种意义上说，它绝对存在。)”与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
19．
根据空前“For example, The circumstances you’re born into, the society you’re born into, the genetic makeup you’re handed.(比如，你出生的环境，你出生的社会，你遗传的基因。)”可知，这些指的是决定人运气的一些自己无法掌控的因素，根据空后的“Aside from these limits, however, there are steps you can take to improve your luck.(但是，除了这些限制之外，您还可以采取一些措施来提高运气。)”可知，此空处应出现these limits相关的内容，并且与空前列举的与运气相关但是个人不可控制的因素相关，E选项“All these things are outside of your control.(所有这些都是你无法控制的。)”中的all these指代的内容与空前内容一致，且与空后的these limits吻合。故选E项。
20．
根据空前的“If you are relaxed and happy, your world view becomes bigger and you see more opportunities.(如果你放松和快乐，你的世界观就会变得更大，你会看到更多的机会。)”可知，此处提出了如何能够让自己的运气更多，G选项“If you’re a flexible person, you’ll make the most of those opportunities.(如果你是一个灵活的人，你会充分利用这些机会。)”中的those opportunities与空前的more opportunities内容吻合，且句式一致。故选G项。
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
16．C
17．E
18．D
19．A
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍Dr. Guy关于“怎样在夜晚让身体得到充足的休息”的建议。
16．
根据空格前句“I need about seven hours of sleep, but that varies by person in the six to nine hours’ range.”（我需要大约七个小时的睡眠，但这在六到九个小时的范围内因人而异。）可知，提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在六到九个小时，C选项的 “It’s vital to get enough for your sleep needs”（得到足够的睡眠是极其重要的），前后存在递进关系，故选C。
17．
根据空格前句“Research shows the majority of people are strongest between 4-6 pm, when your body is most flexible”（研究表明，大多数人在下午4点至6点之间最强壮，此时你的身体最灵活。）可知，本节介绍的是傍晚时分的锻炼，E选项的“Besides, your muscles are most warmed up”（而且，此时你的肌肉温度最高），与前句在语境上存在并列关系，故选E。
18．
根据空格前句“I try to eat before 6 pm.”（我会尽量在晚上六点前吃饭）可知，D选项的“That leaves five hours for food to digest”（这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间来消化食物），与前句在语境上存在顺接关系，that刚好指代“六点前吃饭这件事”，故选D。
19．
根据空格后句“At least two hours before bed, I’ll darken down the room, switching off the overhead lamps, putting on the side lights, and reducing the brightness on my devices. ”（至少在睡觉前两个小时，我会把房间调暗，关掉顶灯，打开侧灯，降低设备的亮度。）可知，这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，A选项“Put screens away before bed”（睡前放下屏幕），是整段语义的概括，故选A。
20．
根据空格后句“If you’re on your phone in bed, it’s like holding a mini sun in front of your face”（如果你在床上打电话，这就像把一个迷你太阳放在脸前）可知，此处把手机和太阳联系起来，G选项的 “Blue light from screens has the same wavelength as the sun”（手机屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的波长是一样的），刚好是对前句的解释，故选G。