2023届江西省部分市高三二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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2023届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Tom Hanks was searching for shells on the island when the strong ocean waves washed a large part of the sand reef (沙洲) away. There was nothing between him and the shore leading to the village, but 41 and sharks. “How could I return home ”
He moved about, looking at the calm water before him, 42 and green. However, far off, he could hear the 43 of splashing water made by the sharks. He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the 44 . Thinking of himself being 45 by a shark upset him. “No, I want to live. ”
An idea 46 his mind, "Sharks can smell blood. "He put the knife 47 his arm and cut deep into the 48 , which made his shirt red and wet. He tied some cloth around his arm to 49 the blood, attached a long piece of cloth to the shirt and 50 the shirt into the water. When the sharks smelt the blood, they came. 51 toward the shirt. He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore. 52 , he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore, 53 the water and swam as fast as he could. A smart shark nearly caught up with him and 54 him, which almost rolled him over in the water, but he struggled to pull himself up to the shore. The shark was so 55 by the smell of blood and the chase after him that it 56 against the rocks. It rolled and turned as it 57 back into the water. The shark's blood turned the water red. The injured shark was eaten 58 by other sharks.
He looked down at the sharks still 59 . Tom slowly got to his 60 and walked toward the village. “You did not get me!”he said to himself.
41. A. sands B. shells C. water D. wind
42. A. vague B. clear C. tough D. soft
43. A. shout B. noise C. cry D. burst
44. A. fish B. coral C. shark D. human being
45. A. abused B. supported C. surrounded D. attacked
46. A. flashed through B. came by C. cleared up D. called for
47. A. under B. by C. over D. against
48. A. flesh B. bone C. blood D. cell
49. A. decrease B. draw C. free D. stop
50. A. turned B. cut C. threw D. broke
51. A. pushing B. walking C. chasing D. fleeing
52. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Constantly
53. A. jumped into B. skipped over C. dug into D. looked over
54. A. crossed B. met C. hit D. defended
55. A. astonished B. excited C. scared D. impressed
56. A. blew B. leaned C. fought D. crashed
57. A. dropped B. rushed C. swam D. escaped
58. A. hard B. dead C. safe D. alive
59. A. playing B. eating C. hunting D. smelling
60. A. head B. waist C. feet D. legs
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
第一节(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and l were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 41 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another. We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 42, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine
Seeing all of this brought back 43 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 44. My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 45 going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old. 46 . After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to. 47 , Sometimes mom would 48 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more. 49 than their first editions.
Why do we have yard sales It certainly isn't for the 50 . For all the time and 51 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think , rather, it is yard sales that 52 us together. We 53 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and. 54 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 55 to give and share. We 56 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It's all about 57 , both in goods and between people.
I think yard sales teach us something about 58 too. We can't really 59 anything here, after all; all we is 60get possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on
41. A. announced B. spotted C. prepared D. recalled
42. A. Even so B. In short C. At least D. Above all
43. A. problems B. memories C. realities D. dreams
44. A. markets B. neighbors C. yard sales D. shopping malls
45. A. imagine B. enjoy C. practice D. hate
46. A. books B. paintings C. plates D. toys
47. A. go B. start C. work D. register
48. A. award B. write C. buy D. lend
49. A. popular B. useful C. different D. priceless
50. A. fun B. money C. relaxation D. responsibility
51. A. love B. resource C. fund D. effort
52. A. mix B. bring C. guide D. inspire
53. A. get rid of B. put away C. go through D. make use of
54. A. pass by B. look for C. catch up with D. face up to
55. A. tradition B. goal C. chance D. job
56. A. extend B. connect C. learn D. compete
57. A. communication B. information C. delivery D. exchange
58. A. life B. ethics C. economy D. society
59. A. purchase B. explore C. own D. trust
60. A. temporary B. legal C. normal D. full
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a ____21____ ache in his left shoulder and was ____22____ with cancer, a very rare and ____23____ sarcoma (肿瘤). Born in a loving and supportive family, the young athlete ____24____ picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful ____25____ and was determined to live to the fullest while ____26____ chemotherapy (化疗). Halfway through the chemotherapy, he ____27____ the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds, and he ____28____ his eyes farther away.
He ____29____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the _____30_____ about cancer. The _____31_____ was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather, from snowfield to grassland, attracting over 800 _____32_____. During this journey, cancer patients from other countries _____33_____ him, telling the world that they can live with the _____34_____. It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the _____35_____ take care of itself. At that time, the dream remained _____36_____ due to COVID-19. But this year with no _____37_____ on travelling, Luke could finally continue his schedule. Before, China was the endpoint and the destination. Now, China has become his real focus of the trip.
Landing in China, Luke found it was not the destination but a/an _____38_____ through life. What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different, and _____39_____ as many people as he can to _____40_____ life.
21．A．casual B．continual C．bearable D．slight
22．A．infected B．engaged C．confirmed D．concerned
23．A．changeable B．basic C．mild D．aggressive
24．A．particularly B．slowly C．flexibly D．crazily
25．A．work B．faith C．memory D．treatment
26．A．receiving B．refusing C．researching D．recording
27．A．finished B．scheduled C．registered D．abandoned
28．A．raised B．cast C．opened D．widened
29．A．stopped B．covered C．started D．founded
30．A．awareness B．eagerness C．recognition D．reputation
31．A．passage B．journey C．place D．range
32．A．defenders B．doctors C．reporters D．followers
33．A．doubted B．ignored C．joined D．missed
34．A．dilemma B．conflict C．condition D．tendency
35．A．holiday B．luck C．future D．goal
36．A．uncompleted B．disconnected C．disorganized D．untested
37．A．barrier B．tax C．expense D．charge
38．A．presentation B．expression C．foundation D．exploration
39．A．beg B．inspire C．force D．promise
40．A．handle B．indicate C．protect D．value
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mason Suljic, 24, struggles in some everyday situations. He can’t always ____21____ graphs, charts or maps very well. He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____22____ to tell the difference between some colors and ____23____ the overall number of colors he can see. Today, however, his eyesight is experiencing a ____24____ but radical (完全的) transformation.
Inside Sydney University’s Chau Chak Wing Museum, Suljic is ____25____ on a pair of vision-enhancing glasses that promises to help him ____26____ in a fuller range of color. “The water and the necklace are completely ____27____ with the glasses on,” he tells Guardian Australia. ____28____ a picture called South Sea Beauty. Suljic slides the glasses up and down, ____29____ the view through the lenses and without them. “The ______30______ looks very different-it becomes a cooler color but also more vibrant. The trees stand out more.” ______31______, paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors, reducing their ______32______. But with the glasses on, colors ______33______ and pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的). For Suljic, this is a new ______34______.
Chau Chak Wing Museum offered color-correcting ______35______ to guests like Suljic since April. “I think especially in cultural and arts institutions, ______36______ reeds to be key,” said Jane Thogersen, a curator at the museum.
Suljic is ______37______ the technology exists. “Looking at the ______38______ with glasses on, it definitely brings art into a new light,” Suljic said. He’ll ______39______ the glasses and see the world as usual soon. But it’s nice to know that a fuller range of color is ______40______.
21．A．read B．draw C．classify D．distinguish
22．A．slow B．hard C．interesting D．important
23．A．shows B．doubles C．reduces D．measures
24．A．necessary B．complicated C．temporary D．strange
25．A．trying B．turning C．working D．acting
26．A．see B．feel C．stay D．study
27．A．funny B．natural C．different D．dull
28．A．analyzing B．presenting C．introducing D．inspecting
29．A．changing B．recalling C．comparing D．imagining
30．A．boat B．cloud C．water D．stone
31．A．Usually B．Finally C．Gradually D．Fortunately
32．A．value B．detail C．material D．mystery
33．A．appear B．combine C．sharpen D．darken
34．A．dream B．direction C．challenge D．experience
35．A．guide B．treatment C．glasses D．suggestions
36．A．affordability B．accessibility C．imagination D．creativity
37．A．glad B．hopeful C．confident D．surprised
38．A．life B．world C．museum D．painting
39．A．buy B．keep C．wear D．return
40．A．true B．possible C．precious D．ready
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Mid-2012. I was trying to read a book related to psychology, and was failing. I had passed my level-3 qualification and was trying to go further than the qualification ____21____.
I explained this to my cousin, who mentioned the ____22____ benefits of attending university. I ____23____ the idea without a second thought. But he was already ____24____ that I could make it. Two weeks later, I was ____25____ to the University of Bolton, with accommodation paid for. All was ____26____ by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.
Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific ____27____ and some literature. So I looked for some books in the library the next day. ____28____, I didn’t know much about literature. But I managed to find a short story by Lawrence. The book ____29____ important to me, and short enough not to pose any __________30__________ in understanding. I started reading.
I have no words to __________31__________ what happened to me while turning the __________32__________. But from then on, I read every day, __________33__________ a notebook to write down interesting words and their meanings. Meanwhile, I __________34__________ my room with the faces and __________35__________ of my favourite authors. I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could __________36__________. Each book was like uncovering the __________37__________ of the world around me.
I tried to change my degree course, but that meant a(n) __________38__________ year on my own expense. So I gave up and __________39__________ found a friend who would take me to her literature __________40__________ at the University of Manchester. When it was time to graduate, I did so with a book in my hand.
21．A．required B．adopted C．evaluated D．allowed
22．A．exceptional B．previous C．artificial D．potential
23．A．offered B．expanded C．declined D．remembered
24．A．astonished B．persuaded C．taught D．convinced
25．A．committed B．admitted C．challenged D．promoted
26．A．arranged B．restored C．announced D．questioned
27．A．background B．observation C．journals D．statements
28．A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Essentially D．Consequently
29．A．assessed B．proved C．watched D．felt
30．A．difficulty B．negotiation C．awkwardness D．delay
31．A．investigate B．analyze C．describe D．translate
32．A．projects B．illustrations C．categories D．pages
33．A．shifted B．kept C．decorated D．planted
34．A．painted B．provided C．covered D．compromised
35．A．quotes B．reviews C．acknowledgement D．recognition
36．A．develop B．rank C．release D．stand
37．A．changes B．details C．applications D．advertisements
38．A．extra B．abundant C．formal D．fruitful
39．A．therefore B．gradually C．instead D．nevertheless
40．A．discounts B．lectures C．contacts D．options
答案：
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
41-45 CBBAD 46-50 ADADC 51-55 CBACB 56-60 DADBC
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom Hanks在岛上寻找贝壳时，强烈的海浪把大部分沙礁冲走了。他通过引诱鲨鱼的方法，摆脱了追捕，游回了村子里。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他和通往村庄的海岸之间，除了水和鲨鱼，什么也没有。“我怎么才能回家呢？”A. sands沙子；B. shells贝壳；C. water水；D. wind风。根据后文“He moved about, looking at the calm water before him”可知，此处指只有水和鲨鱼。故选C。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他四处走动，看着眼前平静的水面，清澈碧绿。A. vague模糊的；B. clear清澈的；C. tough困难的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“looking at the calm water before him”可知，水面平静\清澈碧绿。故选B。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他能听到远处鲨鱼溅水的声音。A. shout叫喊；B. noise噪音；C. cry哭泣；D. burst爆发。根据后文“of splashing water made by the sharks”可知，鲨鱼溅起水花发出了噪音。故选B。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了水面上的红色区域，知道鲨鱼正在捕杀和吃掉鱼。A. fish鱼；B. coral珊瑚；C. shark鲨鱼；D. human being人类。根据上文“He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the”结合常识，可知鲨鱼捕食和吃掉鱼类。故选A。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己被鲨鱼袭击，他就心烦意乱。A. abused虐待；B. supported支持；C. surrounded围绕；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“No, I want to live.”可知，他想到自己可能会被鲨鱼攻击。故选D。
46．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个念头闪过他的脑海:“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。”A. flashed through一闪而过；B. came by拜访；C. cleared up清理；D. called for要求。根据后文“Sharks can smell blood.”可知，“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道”这个念头在他脑海里闪过。故选A。
47．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. under在下面；B. by借助；C. over越过；D. against反对，抵住。根据上文“He put the knife”以及后文割下肉，可知是用刀抵着胳膊，应用against。故选D。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. flesh肉；B. bone骨头；C. blood血液；D. cell细胞。根据后文“which made his shirt red and wet”可知，刀割进肉里，流了很多血。故选A。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. decrease减少；B. draw画；C. free释放；D. stop停止。根据上文“He tied some cloth around his arm to”可知，他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. turned转弯；B. cut切割；C. threw扔；D. broke打破。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，他想用衬衫来吸引鲨鱼，于是把衬衫扔进了水里。故选C。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鲨鱼闻到血的味道时，它们向衬衫追来。A. pushing推；B. walking散步；C. chasing追赶；D. fleeing逃走。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，鲨鱼闻到血的味道，于是向衬衫追来了。故选C。
52．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Constantly持续地。根据上文“He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore.(他跑过去拉了拉衬衫，把它们带离岸边)”以及后文“he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore(他放下布，转向岸边)”可知，突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。故选B。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. jumped into跳进；B. skipped over略过；C. dug into钻研；D. looked over检查。根据后文“the water and swam as fast as he could”指他跳进水里，向岸边游去。故选A。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，差点把他打翻在水里，但他挣扎着游到岸边。A. crossed穿过；B. met遇见；C. hit打击；D. defended防御。根据上文“A smart shark nearly caught up with him and”可知，一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，故选C。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. astonished惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“by the smell of blood and the chase after him”可知，鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。故选B。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. blew吹；B. leaned靠着；C. fought战斗；D. crashed撞击。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼因为兴奋撞到了岩石上。故选D。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它掉回水中时，它翻滚着，转动着。A. dropped落下；B. rushed急忙；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼掉回了水里。故选A。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的鲨鱼被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。A. hard努力的；B. dead死的；C. safe安全的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“The injured shark was eaten”可知，那只鲨鱼受了伤，被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。故选D。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着仍在吃东西的鲨鱼。A. playing玩耍；B. eating吃；C. hunting打猎；D. smelling闻。呼应上文“The injured shark was eaten”指还在吃东西的鲨鱼，故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆慢慢地站起来，朝村子走去。A. head头；B. waist腰；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据后文“and walked toward the village”可知，Tom站起来，朝村子走去。get to one’s feet表示“站起来”。故选C。
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．A
【导读】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了做作者和家人出游时看到庭院旧货出售，并得出的感想。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人开车去附近的一个小镇时，我的女儿看到了庭院旧货出售。A. announced宣布；B. spotted看见；C. prepared准备；D. recalled回忆。根据下文Then,a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another,and another.(然后，沿着这条路走了几英里，我们看到了另一个，又一个，再一个。）结合选项，应该是我女儿“看到”了一个庭院旧货出售，故选B项。
22．
考查短语含义辨析。句意：我们看到盘子、玻璃杯和银器。更重要的是，我们看到很多微笑的人说话，大笑，坐着或站在阳光下。A. Even so虽然如此；B. In short总之；C. At least至少；D. Above all尤其是、更重要的是。根据前文After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside.(下了整整一个星期的雨之后，我们终于在外面度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日。）因此相比庭院旧货出售，“尤其是、最重要的是”，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，坐着，站着，故选D项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切让我回忆起了我的童年。A. problems问题；B. memories记忆；C. realities现实；D. dreams梦想。根据 my childhood(我的童年）以及下文对童年发生的事的描述，可知看到这一切，我又“想起”了童年，也就是回到了童年的“记忆”，故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售市场。A. markets市场；B. neighbors邻居；C. yard sales庭院旧货出售；D. shopping malls购物商场。根据下文My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper.(我妈妈是一个天才的庭院旧货买家。）因此那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都是从“庭院旧货出售”市场买来的，故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A. imagine想象；B. enjoy喜欢；C. practice练习；D. hate讨厌。根据前文When I was little, she would drag me along with her.(我小的时候，她会拉着我走。）可知我曾经“讨厌”去他们那里，故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A. books书籍；B. paintings画作；C. plates盘子；D. toys玩具。根据下文After that, I always browsed through the books(在那之后，我总是翻阅书籍）,可知我看到他们也卖旧“书”，故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅着书，直到到了该走的时候。A. go走；B. start开始；C. work工作；D. register登记。根据下文a large part of my home library came from yard sale books(我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自于旧货拍卖)，应该是我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，结合句意，要一直看到该“走”的时候，故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈也会给我买一本。A. award奖励；B. write写作；C. buy购买；D. lend借出。根据下文Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.(很快，我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自庭院旧书。）可知有时妈妈也会给我“买”一本，积少成多，家里有了图书馆。故选C项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些书比它们的第一版更价值不菲。A. popular受欢迎的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的；D. priceless无价的。结合上文我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，而且要一直看到该“走”的时候，应该是对我来说，我很珍惜这些书，在我心里比它们的第一版更“无价”，故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要搞庭院甩卖 当然不是为了钱。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. relaxation放松；D. responsibility责任。根据下文 they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales(他们几乎拿不到最低工资）,可知不是为了“钱”，故选B项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于所有的时间和人们投入的精力，他们很难从销售中获得最低工资。 A. love喜好；B. resource资源；C. fund资金；D. effort精力。根据上文we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.(我们看到许多人在阳光下谈笑风生，或坐或站。)，说明进行庭院旧货出售需要耗费时间和“精力”，故选D项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，更确切地说，是庭院销售把我们结合在一起。A. mix混合；B. bring带来；C. guide指导；D. inspire鼓舞。庭院旧货出售需要人们进行交流，结合选项，庭院旧货出售让我们走到了一起，也就是把我们“带到”了一起，故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们处理我们的旧东西，我们买“新的”旧的东西。 A. get rid of处理；B. put away抛弃；C. go through经受；D. make use of利用。结合前后文对应关系，our old things(我们的旧东西）是需要“处理掉的”，与buy new old things(买新的旧东西）对应，故选A项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居。A. pass by走过；B. look for寻找；C. catch up with赶上；D. face up to勇敢地面对。根据old friends and new neighbors(老朋友和新邻居)，根据选项，应该是“走过、经过”老朋友和新邻居是符合文意的搭配，故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到一个机会来给予和分享。A. tradition传统；B. goal目标；C.chance机会；D.job工作。根据上文，We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors.(我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居)，我们和新老朋友见面了，有“机会”给予和分享，故选C项。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有旧事物中的善良和爱把我们联系在一起。A. extend延伸；B. connect联系；C. learn学习；D. compete竞赛。根据上文We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors. We get a chance to give and share.(我们聊天，路过老朋友和新邻居。我们有机会给予和分享。)，可知，人们通过所有旧事物中表达出善良和爱，人与人“联系”在一起，故选B项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是交换方式，无论是商品还是人与人之间。A. communication交流；B. information信息；C. delivery投递；D. exchange交换。根据前文We get rid of our old things and we buy new old things.(我们扔掉旧东西，买新的旧东西。）是一种交换，这一切都是关于商品和人与人之间的“交换”，故选D项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为庭院拍卖也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。A. life生活；B. ethics道德原则；C. economy经济；D. society社会。结合19、20的答案We can't really own anything here, after all, all we get is temporary possession of our stuff,then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(在这里，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，毕竟，我们所得到的只是暂时拥有我们的东西，然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了。）这是关于“生活”的道理，故选A项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. purchase购买；B. explore探索；C. own拥有；D. trust信任。根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），可知我们不能真正“拥有”任何东西，故选C项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. temporary暂时的；B. legal合法的；C. normal正常的；D. full充满的。根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了)，我们所得到的只是“暂时”拥有我们的东西，故选A项。
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（Luke）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. casual随意的；B. continual持续的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文中的“in his left shoulder and was ____2____ with cancer, a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤).”可知，此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. infected感染；B. engaged从事；C. confirmed证实；D. concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤。故选C项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严重的肉瘤。A. changeable易变的；B. basic基本的；C. mild温和的；D. aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“very rare”以及下文中的“chemotherapy”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. slowly慢慢地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文中的“picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.”及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐的恢复。故选B项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. work工作；B. faith信任；C. memory记忆；D. treatment治疗。根据“chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. receiving接受；B. refusing拒绝；C. researching研究；D. recording记录。根据上文中的“. Luke accepted the painful ____5____”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. finished完成；B. scheduled安排；C. registered注册；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”可知，除此指的是在1小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. raised举起；B. cast将（视线，目光）投向；C. opened打开；D. widened拓宽。根据上文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”以及下文中的“his eyes farther away.”可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. stopped停止；B. covered覆盖；C. started开始；D. founded成立。结合语境以及下文中的“a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选C项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. awareness意识；B. eagerness渴望；C. recognition认可；D. reputation名誉。结合常识，发起一项运动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. passage文章；B. journey旅程；C. place地方；D. range范围。根据下文中的“During this journey”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. defenders防御者；B. doctors医生；C. reporters记者；D. followers跟随者。根据后文“During this journey, cancer patients from other countries ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，所以他们应该是“追随者”。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. doubted怀疑；B. ignored忽略；C. joined加入；D. missed错过。根据下文中的“ telling the world that they can live ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. dilemma窘境；B. conflict矛盾；C. condition条件；D. tendency趋势。结合语境以及上文中的“cancer patients from other countries ____13____ him, telling the world that they can live”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。A. holiday假期；B. luck运气；C. future未来；D. goal目标。根据上文中的“Luke has learned to live for today and”可知，卢克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情。故选C项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现。A. uncompleted未完成的；B. disconnected切断的；C. disorganized杂乱无章的；D. untested未经检验的。根据原因状语“due to COVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了。A. barrier障碍；B. tax税款；C. expense费用；D. charge负责。结合语境以及“due to COVID-19”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到中国，Luke发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索。A. presentation陈述；B. expression表达；C. foundation基础；D. exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. beg祈求；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选B项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. handle处理；B. indicate暗示；C. protect保护；D. value珍惜。结合语境以及上文中“He ____9____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the ____10____ about cancer.”以及“It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the ____15____ take care of itself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选D项。
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，患有色盲症的Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。A. read读；B. draw画；C. classify分类；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“He has red-green color blindness”可知，他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。故选A项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. slow慢的；B. hard难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness”以及常识可知，患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. shows展示；B. doubles加倍；C. reduces减少；D. measures测量。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____2____ to tell the difference between some colors”可知，减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。故选C项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。A. necessary必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. temporary暂时的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“but radical(完全的) transformation.”可知，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。A. trying尝试；B. turning转向；C. working工作；D. acting行动。根据下文“a pair of vision-enhancing glasses”可知，在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。 A. see看；B. feel感觉；C. stay待着；D. study学习。根据常识可知，眼镜的功能就是帮助人们更好地看东西。故选A项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了，”他告诉澳大利亚《卫报》。A. funny滑稽的；B. natural自然的；C. different 不同的；D. dull单调的。根据上文“promises to help him ____6____ in a fuller range of color.”可知，戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了。故选C项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“戴上眼镜后，水和项链就完全不同了，”他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片时告诉《澳大利亚卫报》。A. analyzing分析；B. presenting颁发；C. introducing 介绍；D. inspecting检查。根据“a picture”可知，他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片。故选D项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。A. changing改变；B. recalling回想起；C. comparing对比；D. imagining想象。根据上文“Suljic slides the glasses up and down”可知，Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。故选C项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水看起来很不一样——它变成了一种更凉爽的颜色，但也更鲜艳。 A. boat船；B. cloud云；C. water水；D. stone石头。根据上文“The water”可知，看的是水。故选C项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. Usually通常地；B. Finally最后地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. value价值；B. detail细节；C. material材料；D. mystery奥秘。根据上文“paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors”可知，减少了细节。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出，物体也会变得更加清晰。 A. appear出现；B. combine结合；C. sharpen变锋利；D. darken变暗。根据下文“pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的).”可知，但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Suljic来说，这是一次全新的体验。A. dream梦想；B. direction方向；C. challenge 挑战；D. experience经历。这是第一次戴这种彩色矫正眼镜，所以是一次全新的体验。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。A. guide导游；B. treatment治疗；C. glasses眼镜；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文“glasses”可知，Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为在文化和艺术机构中，无障碍是关键。A. affordability可购性；B. accessibility易于接近性；C. imagination想象；D. creativity创造力。Suljic患有色盲症，佩戴了彩色矫正眼镜，这消除了障碍。故选B项。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。A. glad快乐的； B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the technology exists”以及“nice”可知，Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。故选A项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Suljic说：“戴着眼镜看这幅画，它无疑给艺术带来了新的曙光。A. life生活；B. world世界；C. museum博物馆；D. painting绘画 。根据上文“a picture”可知，是戴着眼镜看这幅画。故选D项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就会把眼镜还回来，像往常一样看世界。A. buy买；B. keep保持；C. wear穿；D. return返还。根据下文“see the world as usual soon”可知，他很快就会把眼镜还回来。故选D项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。A true真的；B. possible可能的；C. precious 珍贵的； D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Suljic is _____17_____ the technology exists.”可知，但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。故选B项。
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者阅读专业书籍的时候遇到困难，在表弟的建议和帮助下去了波尔顿大学学习，在此期间，作者在读到一本短篇小说后爱上了阅读，之后他热衷于阅读各类书籍，不断地丰富自己的知识储备，最后以优秀的成绩毕业。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经通过了三级资格考试，正在努力超越所需要的资格。A. required要求、需要；B. adopted采纳；C. evaluated估值；D. allowed允许；根据本句提到的“go further”（更进一步）可知，表示作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识。故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向我的堂弟解释了这一点，他提到了上大学的潜在好处。A.exceptional例外的、杰出的；B.previous先前的；C.artificial人造的、人工的；D. potential潜在的；根据上一句说作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识，这是作者的打算，即：读大学的好处是未来的、可能的，即当下看不见的，这里表示作者的表弟向作者提到读大学的各种潜在的好处，该选项是最符合语境逻辑的，故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地拒绝了这个想法。A. offered主动提供；B. expanded扩展；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得；根据第4空 “But he was already 4 that I could make it. ”（但他已经确信我能成功做到）的语义转折可知，虽然我一下拒绝，但是他认为我能成功，符合语义逻辑，故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他已经确信我能成功做到。 A. astonished使震惊；B. persuaded说服 ；C. taught教；D. convince使信服；从语境的转折关系和第6空中的“All was 6 by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.”（这一切都是由这个对我有信心的19岁男孩安排的）可知，作者的表弟却深信作者应该去读大学，故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被博尔顿大学录取，并支付了住宿费。A. committed承诺、保证；B. admitted承认、录取；C. challenged挑战；D. promoted促进、升职；根据“Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific 7 and some literature”（我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献）可知，作者被大学录取了，be admitted to表示“允许进入，录用，录取”。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是由这个对我有信心的19岁男孩安排的。A. arranged安排；B. restored修复；C. announced宣布；D. questioned质疑；此处表示作者被大学录取了。一切入学事宜包括住宿费作者的表弟都已经安排好了，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献。A. background背景；B. observation观察、庆祝；C. journals学术期刊；D. statement陈述；这里表示教授建议他的学生去阅读科研论文、科研期刊和文学作品，从四个选项的含义判断，C项最符合科研所需材料类别，故选C。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我对文学了解不多。A. Interestingly有兴趣地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Essentially至关重要地；D. Consequently结果；根据本句内容“ I didn’t know much about literature”“我对文学了解不多”，这里作者承认自己文学了解不足，坦诚地说出自己当时的实际阅读能力。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难。A. assessed评估；B. proved证明；C. watched观看；D. felt感觉；根据第8题内容“ I didn’t know much about literature”（我对文学了解不多），作者不太了解文学作品，所以作者的判断主要凭感觉，用feel表示“使人感觉……”。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难。A. difficulty困难；B. negotiation沟通、协商；C. awkwardness笨拙；D. delay耽误；根据第8题提到的作者对文学作品了解不多以及本句提到的“short enough”“书足够薄”，不会给阅读带来太大的困难，符合一般认知，用difficulty表示“困难”。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情。A. investigate调查；B. analyze分析；C. describe描述；D. translate翻译；根据“words”（语言）可知，语言的功能主要是用来描述的，表示作者在读书过程中的快乐是难以用任何言语来描述的，因此选C表示“描述”。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情。A. projects项目；B. illustrations插图、说明；C. categories种类；D. pages页；本句turn表示“翻转”，page表示“页面、书页”，恰好表示作者在阅读的过程中翻动书页的动作，故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那时起，我每天都读书，记下有趣的单词及其含义。A. shifted转换；B. kept保持、携带；C. decorated装饰；D. planted种植；根据notebook“笔记本”可知，这里表示作者在阅读的过程中还随身携带一本用于摘抄的笔记本，因此用keep表示“持有、携带”。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言。A. painted绘画；B. provided提供；C. covered覆盖、涉及；D. compromised；妥协。短语cover sth with sth“用……覆盖……”，这里表示作者的房间里到处都贴着作者喜欢的作者的图片，与前面随时用笔记本记录呼应。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言。A. quotes引用、语录；B. reviews复习、评论；C. acknowledgement承认；D. recognition识别、意识；根据“my room with the faces and ”可知，这里表示作者把阅读中遇到的名人名言摘抄下来贴在墙上，作者的话通常可称之为“语录”，用quotes表示“语录，引言”。故选A。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌。A. develop发展；B. rank评级；C. release释放、发行；D. stand忍受；根据as many as可知，此处表示最大限度，即作者在自己的大脑能够承受的范围内自学了尽可能多的文章和诗歌，这里用动词stand表示“承受”。故选D。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一本书都像是揭开了我周围世界的细节。A. changes改变；B. details细节；C. applications申请；D. advertisements广告；根据前句“I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could”（我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌），读得越多了解越多，表示每本书都向作者展示了周边世界的各种细节，用details表示“细节”。故选B。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图改变我的学位课程，但这意味着我要多花一年的费用。A. extra额外的；B. abundant充裕的；C. formal正式的；D. fruitful富有成果的；根据“change my course”（改变学位）可知，改变正常课程往往会意味着额外的付出，此处表示作者必须要自费多读一年，这里用extra表示“额外的”。故选A。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座。A. therefore因此；B. gradually逐渐 ；C. instead反而；D. nevertheless然而；根据第18题和本句句意可知，作者放弃了改变课程的想法，而是选择去蹭课。这里用副词instead表示替代前者的方案，选择了现在的方案。故选C。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座。A. discounts折扣；B. lectures讲座；C. contacts联系；D. options选择；根据19题可知，作者没有改变自己原先的课程，而是选择请他的朋友带他去蹭课，用lectures表示“课程”。故选B。
完形填空
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Tom Hanks was searching for shells on the island when the strong ocean waves washed a large part of the sand reef (沙洲) away. There was nothing between him and the shore leading to the village, but 41 and sharks. “How could I return home ”
He moved about, looking at the calm water before him, 42 and green. However, far off, he could hear the 43 of splashing water made by the sharks. He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the 44 . Thinking of himself being 45 by a shark upset him. “No, I want to live. ”
An idea 46 his mind, "Sharks can smell blood. "He put the knife 47 his arm and cut deep into the 48 , which made his shirt red and wet. He tied some cloth around his arm to 49 the blood, attached a long piece of cloth to the shirt and 50 the shirt into the water. When the sharks smelt the blood, they came. 51 toward the shirt. He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore. 52 , he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore, 53 the water and swam as fast as he could. A smart shark nearly caught up with him and 54 him, which almost rolled him over in the water, but he struggled to pull himself up to the shore. The shark was so 55 by the smell of blood and the chase after him that it 56 against the rocks. It rolled and turned as it 57 back into the water. The shark's blood turned the water red. The injured shark was eaten 58 by other sharks.
He looked down at the sharks still 59 . Tom slowly got to his 60 and walked toward the village. “You did not get me!”he said to himself.
41. A. sands B. shells C. water D. wind
42. A. vague B. clear C. tough D. soft
43. A. shout B. noise C. cry D. burst
44. A. fish B. coral C. shark D. human being
45. A. abused B. supported C. surrounded D. attacked
46. A. flashed through B. came by C. cleared up D. called for
47. A. under B. by C. over D. against
48. A. flesh B. bone C. blood D. cell
49. A. decrease B. draw C. free D. stop
50. A. turned B. cut C. threw D. broke
51. A. pushing B. walking C. chasing D. fleeing
52. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Constantly
53. A. jumped into B. skipped over C. dug into D. looked over
54. A. crossed B. met C. hit D. defended
55. A. astonished B. excited C. scared D. impressed
56. A. blew B. leaned C. fought D. crashed
57. A. dropped B. rushed C. swam D. escaped
58. A. hard B. dead C. safe D. alive
59. A. playing B. eating C. hunting D. smelling
60. A. head B. waist C. feet D. legs
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
第一节(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and l were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 41 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another. We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 42, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine
Seeing all of this brought back 43 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 44. My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 45 going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old. 46 . After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to. 47 , Sometimes mom would 48 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more. 49 than their first editions.
Why do we have yard sales It certainly isn't for the 50 . For all the time and 51 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think , rather, it is yard sales that 52 us together. We 53 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and. 54 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 55 to give and share. We 56 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It's all about 57 , both in goods and between people.
I think yard sales teach us something about 58 too. We can't really 59 anything here, after all; all we is 60get possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on
41. A. announced B. spotted C. prepared D. recalled
42. A. Even so B. In short C. At least D. Above all
43. A. problems B. memories C. realities D. dreams
44. A. markets B. neighbors C. yard sales D. shopping malls
45. A. imagine B. enjoy C. practice D. hate
46. A. books B. paintings C. plates D. toys
47. A. go B. start C. work D. register
48. A. award B. write C. buy D. lend
49. A. popular B. useful C. different D. priceless
50. A. fun B. money C. relaxation D. responsibility
51. A. love B. resource C. fund D. effort
52. A. mix B. bring C. guide D. inspire
53. A. get rid of B. put away C. go through D. make use of
54. A. pass by B. look for C. catch up with D. face up to
55. A. tradition B. goal C. chance D. job
56. A. extend B. connect C. learn D. compete
57. A. communication B. information C. delivery D. exchange
58. A. life B. ethics C. economy D. society
59. A. purchase B. explore C. own D. trust
60. A. temporary B. legal C. normal D. full
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a ____21____ ache in his left shoulder and was ____22____ with cancer, a very rare and ____23____ sarcoma (肿瘤). Born in a loving and supportive family, the young athlete ____24____ picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful ____25____ and was determined to live to the fullest while ____26____ chemotherapy (化疗). Halfway through the chemotherapy, he ____27____ the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds, and he ____28____ his eyes farther away.
He ____29____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the _____30_____ about cancer. The _____31_____ was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather, from snowfield to grassland, attracting over 800 _____32_____. During this journey, cancer patients from other countries _____33_____ him, telling the world that they can live with the _____34_____. It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the _____35_____ take care of itself. At that time, the dream remained _____36_____ due to COVID-19. But this year with no _____37_____ on travelling, Luke could finally continue his schedule. Before, China was the endpoint and the destination. Now, China has become his real focus of the trip.
Landing in China, Luke found it was not the destination but a/an _____38_____ through life. What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different, and _____39_____ as many people as he can to _____40_____ life.
21．A．casual B．continual C．bearable D．slight
22．A．infected B．engaged C．confirmed D．concerned
23．A．changeable B．basic C．mild D．aggressive
24．A．particularly B．slowly C．flexibly D．crazily
25．A．work B．faith C．memory D．treatment
26．A．receiving B．refusing C．researching D．recording
27．A．finished B．scheduled C．registered D．abandoned
28．A．raised B．cast C．opened D．widened
29．A．stopped B．covered C．started D．founded
30．A．awareness B．eagerness C．recognition D．reputation
31．A．passage B．journey C．place D．range
32．A．defenders B．doctors C．reporters D．followers
33．A．doubted B．ignored C．joined D．missed
34．A．dilemma B．conflict C．condition D．tendency
35．A．holiday B．luck C．future D．goal
36．A．uncompleted B．disconnected C．disorganized D．untested
37．A．barrier B．tax C．expense D．charge
38．A．presentation B．expression C．foundation D．exploration
39．A．beg B．inspire C．force D．promise
40．A．handle B．indicate C．protect D．value
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mason Suljic, 24, struggles in some everyday situations. He can’t always ____21____ graphs, charts or maps very well. He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____22____ to tell the difference between some colors and ____23____ the overall number of colors he can see. Today, however, his eyesight is experiencing a ____24____ but radical (完全的) transformation.
Inside Sydney University’s Chau Chak Wing Museum, Suljic is ____25____ on a pair of vision-enhancing glasses that promises to help him ____26____ in a fuller range of color. “The water and the necklace are completely ____27____ with the glasses on,” he tells Guardian Australia. ____28____ a picture called South Sea Beauty. Suljic slides the glasses up and down, ____29____ the view through the lenses and without them. “The ______30______ looks very different-it becomes a cooler color but also more vibrant. The trees stand out more.” ______31______, paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors, reducing their ______32______. But with the glasses on, colors ______33______ and pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的). For Suljic, this is a new ______34______.
Chau Chak Wing Museum offered color-correcting ______35______ to guests like Suljic since April. “I think especially in cultural and arts institutions, ______36______ reeds to be key,” said Jane Thogersen, a curator at the museum.
Suljic is ______37______ the technology exists. “Looking at the ______38______ with glasses on, it definitely brings art into a new light,” Suljic said. He’ll ______39______ the glasses and see the world as usual soon. But it’s nice to know that a fuller range of color is ______40______.
21．A．read B．draw C．classify D．distinguish
22．A．slow B．hard C．interesting D．important
23．A．shows B．doubles C．reduces D．measures
24．A．necessary B．complicated C．temporary D．strange
25．A．trying B．turning C．working D．acting
26．A．see B．feel C．stay D．study
27．A．funny B．natural C．different D．dull
28．A．analyzing B．presenting C．introducing D．inspecting
29．A．changing B．recalling C．comparing D．imagining
30．A．boat B．cloud C．water D．stone
31．A．Usually B．Finally C．Gradually D．Fortunately
32．A．value B．detail C．material D．mystery
33．A．appear B．combine C．sharpen D．darken
34．A．dream B．direction C．challenge D．experience
35．A．guide B．treatment C．glasses D．suggestions
36．A．affordability B．accessibility C．imagination D．creativity
37．A．glad B．hopeful C．confident D．surprised
38．A．life B．world C．museum D．painting
39．A．buy B．keep C．wear D．return
40．A．true B．possible C．precious D．ready
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Mid-2012. I was trying to read a book related to psychology, and was failing. I had passed my level-3 qualification and was trying to go further than the qualification ____21____.
I explained this to my cousin, who mentioned the ____22____ benefits of attending university. I ____23____ the idea without a second thought. But he was already ____24____ that I could make it. Two weeks later, I was ____25____ to the University of Bolton, with accommodation paid for. All was ____26____ by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.
Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific ____27____ and some literature. So I looked for some books in the library the next day. ____28____, I didn’t know much about literature. But I managed to find a short story by Lawrence. The book ____29____ important to me, and short enough not to pose any __________30__________ in understanding. I started reading.
I have no words to __________31__________ what happened to me while turning the __________32__________. But from then on, I read every day, __________33__________ a notebook to write down interesting words and their meanings. Meanwhile, I __________34__________ my room with the faces and __________35__________ of my favourite authors. I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could __________36__________. Each book was like uncovering the __________37__________ of the world around me.
I tried to change my degree course, but that meant a(n) __________38__________ year on my own expense. So I gave up and __________39__________ found a friend who would take me to her literature __________40__________ at the University of Manchester. When it was time to graduate, I did so with a book in my hand.
21．A．required B．adopted C．evaluated D．allowed
22．A．exceptional B．previous C．artificial D．potential
23．A．offered B．expanded C．declined D．remembered
24．A．astonished B．persuaded C．taught D．convinced
25．A．committed B．admitted C．challenged D．promoted
26．A．arranged B．restored C．announced D．questioned
27．A．background B．observation C．journals D．statements
28．A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Essentially D．Consequently
29．A．assessed B．proved C．watched D．felt
30．A．difficulty B．negotiation C．awkwardness D．delay
31．A．investigate B．analyze C．describe D．translate
32．A．projects B．illustrations C．categories D．pages
33．A．shifted B．kept C．decorated D．planted
34．A．painted B．provided C．covered D．compromised
35．A．quotes B．reviews C．acknowledgement D．recognition
36．A．develop B．rank C．release D．stand
37．A．changes B．details C．applications D．advertisements
38．A．extra B．abundant C．formal D．fruitful
39．A．therefore B．gradually C．instead D．nevertheless
40．A．discounts B．lectures C．contacts D．options
答案：
2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题
41-45 CBBAD 46-50 ADADC 51-55 CBACB 56-60 DADBC
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom Hanks在岛上寻找贝壳时，强烈的海浪把大部分沙礁冲走了。他通过引诱鲨鱼的方法，摆脱了追捕，游回了村子里。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他和通往村庄的海岸之间，除了水和鲨鱼，什么也没有。“我怎么才能回家呢？”A. sands沙子；B. shells贝壳；C. water水；D. wind风。根据后文“He moved about, looking at the calm water before him”可知，此处指只有水和鲨鱼。故选C。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他四处走动，看着眼前平静的水面，清澈碧绿。A. vague模糊的；B. clear清澈的；C. tough困难的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“looking at the calm water before him”可知，水面平静\清澈碧绿。故选B。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他能听到远处鲨鱼溅水的声音。A. shout叫喊；B. noise噪音；C. cry哭泣；D. burst爆发。根据后文“of splashing water made by the sharks”可知，鲨鱼溅起水花发出了噪音。故选B。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了水面上的红色区域，知道鲨鱼正在捕杀和吃掉鱼。A. fish鱼；B. coral珊瑚；C. shark鲨鱼；D. human being人类。根据上文“He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the”结合常识，可知鲨鱼捕食和吃掉鱼类。故选A。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己被鲨鱼袭击，他就心烦意乱。A. abused虐待；B. supported支持；C. surrounded围绕；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“No, I want to live.”可知，他想到自己可能会被鲨鱼攻击。故选D。
46．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个念头闪过他的脑海:“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。”A. flashed through一闪而过；B. came by拜访；C. cleared up清理；D. called for要求。根据后文“Sharks can smell blood.”可知，“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道”这个念头在他脑海里闪过。故选A。
47．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. under在下面；B. by借助；C. over越过；D. against反对，抵住。根据上文“He put the knife”以及后文割下肉，可知是用刀抵着胳膊，应用against。故选D。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. flesh肉；B. bone骨头；C. blood血液；D. cell细胞。根据后文“which made his shirt red and wet”可知，刀割进肉里，流了很多血。故选A。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. decrease减少；B. draw画；C. free释放；D. stop停止。根据上文“He tied some cloth around his arm to”可知，他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. turned转弯；B. cut切割；C. threw扔；D. broke打破。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，他想用衬衫来吸引鲨鱼，于是把衬衫扔进了水里。故选C。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鲨鱼闻到血的味道时，它们向衬衫追来。A. pushing推；B. walking散步；C. chasing追赶；D. fleeing逃走。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，鲨鱼闻到血的味道，于是向衬衫追来了。故选C。
52．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Constantly持续地。根据上文“He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore.(他跑过去拉了拉衬衫，把它们带离岸边)”以及后文“he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore(他放下布，转向岸边)”可知，突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。故选B。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. jumped into跳进；B. skipped over略过；C. dug into钻研；D. looked over检查。根据后文“the water and swam as fast as he could”指他跳进水里，向岸边游去。故选A。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，差点把他打翻在水里，但他挣扎着游到岸边。A. crossed穿过；B. met遇见；C. hit打击；D. defended防御。根据上文“A smart shark nearly caught up with him and”可知，一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，故选C。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. astonished惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“by the smell of blood and the chase after him”可知，鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。故选B。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. blew吹；B. leaned靠着；C. fought战斗；D. crashed撞击。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼因为兴奋撞到了岩石上。故选D。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它掉回水中时，它翻滚着，转动着。A. dropped落下；B. rushed急忙；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼掉回了水里。故选A。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的鲨鱼被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。A. hard努力的；B. dead死的；C. safe安全的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“The injured shark was eaten”可知，那只鲨鱼受了伤，被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。故选D。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着仍在吃东西的鲨鱼。A. playing玩耍；B. eating吃；C. hunting打猎；D. smelling闻。呼应上文“The injured shark was eaten”指还在吃东西的鲨鱼，故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆慢慢地站起来，朝村子走去。A. head头；B. waist腰；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据后文“and walked toward the village”可知，Tom站起来，朝村子走去。get to one’s feet表示“站起来”。故选C。
2023届江西省上饶市高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语卷
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．A
【导读】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了做作者和家人出游时看到庭院旧货出售，并得出的感想。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人开车去附近的一个小镇时，我的女儿看到了庭院旧货出售。A. announced宣布；B. spotted看见；C. prepared准备；D. recalled回忆。根据下文Then,a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another,and another.(然后，沿着这条路走了几英里，我们看到了另一个，又一个，再一个。）结合选项，应该是我女儿“看到”了一个庭院旧货出售，故选B项。
22．
考查短语含义辨析。句意：我们看到盘子、玻璃杯和银器。更重要的是，我们看到很多微笑的人说话，大笑，坐着或站在阳光下。A. Even so虽然如此；B. In short总之；C. At least至少；D. Above all尤其是、更重要的是。根据前文After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside.(下了整整一个星期的雨之后，我们终于在外面度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日。）因此相比庭院旧货出售，“尤其是、最重要的是”，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，坐着，站着，故选D项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切让我回忆起了我的童年。A. problems问题；B. memories记忆；C. realities现实；D. dreams梦想。根据 my childhood(我的童年）以及下文对童年发生的事的描述，可知看到这一切，我又“想起”了童年，也就是回到了童年的“记忆”，故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售市场。A. markets市场；B. neighbors邻居；C. yard sales庭院旧货出售；D. shopping malls购物商场。根据下文My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper.(我妈妈是一个天才的庭院旧货买家。）因此那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都是从“庭院旧货出售”市场买来的，故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A. imagine想象；B. enjoy喜欢；C. practice练习；D. hate讨厌。根据前文When I was little, she would drag me along with her.(我小的时候，她会拉着我走。）可知我曾经“讨厌”去他们那里，故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A. books书籍；B. paintings画作；C. plates盘子；D. toys玩具。根据下文After that, I always browsed through the books(在那之后，我总是翻阅书籍）,可知我看到他们也卖旧“书”，故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅着书，直到到了该走的时候。A. go走；B. start开始；C. work工作；D. register登记。根据下文a large part of my home library came from yard sale books(我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自于旧货拍卖)，应该是我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，结合句意，要一直看到该“走”的时候，故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈也会给我买一本。A. award奖励；B. write写作；C. buy购买；D. lend借出。根据下文Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.(很快，我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自庭院旧书。）可知有时妈妈也会给我“买”一本，积少成多，家里有了图书馆。故选C项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些书比它们的第一版更价值不菲。A. popular受欢迎的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的；D. priceless无价的。结合上文我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，而且要一直看到该“走”的时候，应该是对我来说，我很珍惜这些书，在我心里比它们的第一版更“无价”，故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要搞庭院甩卖 当然不是为了钱。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. relaxation放松；D. responsibility责任。根据下文 they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales(他们几乎拿不到最低工资）,可知不是为了“钱”，故选B项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于所有的时间和人们投入的精力，他们很难从销售中获得最低工资。 A. love喜好；B. resource资源；C. fund资金；D. effort精力。根据上文we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.(我们看到许多人在阳光下谈笑风生，或坐或站。)，说明进行庭院旧货出售需要耗费时间和“精力”，故选D项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，更确切地说，是庭院销售把我们结合在一起。A. mix混合；B. bring带来；C. guide指导；D. inspire鼓舞。庭院旧货出售需要人们进行交流，结合选项，庭院旧货出售让我们走到了一起，也就是把我们“带到”了一起，故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们处理我们的旧东西，我们买“新的”旧的东西。 A. get rid of处理；B. put away抛弃；C. go through经受；D. make use of利用。结合前后文对应关系，our old things(我们的旧东西）是需要“处理掉的”，与buy new old things(买新的旧东西）对应，故选A项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居。A. pass by走过；B. look for寻找；C. catch up with赶上；D. face up to勇敢地面对。根据old friends and new neighbors(老朋友和新邻居)，根据选项，应该是“走过、经过”老朋友和新邻居是符合文意的搭配，故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到一个机会来给予和分享。A. tradition传统；B. goal目标；C.chance机会；D.job工作。根据上文，We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors.(我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居)，我们和新老朋友见面了，有“机会”给予和分享，故选C项。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有旧事物中的善良和爱把我们联系在一起。A. extend延伸；B. connect联系；C. learn学习；D. compete竞赛。根据上文We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors. We get a chance to give and share.(我们聊天，路过老朋友和新邻居。我们有机会给予和分享。)，可知，人们通过所有旧事物中表达出善良和爱，人与人“联系”在一起，故选B项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是交换方式，无论是商品还是人与人之间。A. communication交流；B. information信息；C. delivery投递；D. exchange交换。根据前文We get rid of our old things and we buy new old things.(我们扔掉旧东西，买新的旧东西。）是一种交换，这一切都是关于商品和人与人之间的“交换”，故选D项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为庭院拍卖也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。A. life生活；B. ethics道德原则；C. economy经济；D. society社会。结合19、20的答案We can't really own anything here, after all, all we get is temporary possession of our stuff,then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(在这里，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，毕竟，我们所得到的只是暂时拥有我们的东西，然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了。）这是关于“生活”的道理，故选A项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. purchase购买；B. explore探索；C. own拥有；D. trust信任。根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），可知我们不能真正“拥有”任何东西，故选C项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. temporary暂时的；B. legal合法的；C. normal正常的；D. full充满的。根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.(然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了)，我们所得到的只是“暂时”拥有我们的东西，故选A项。
2023届江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（Luke）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. casual随意的；B. continual持续的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文中的“in his left shoulder and was ____2____ with cancer, a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤).”可知，此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. infected感染；B. engaged从事；C. confirmed证实；D. concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“a very rare and ____3____ sarcoma (肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤。故选C项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严重的肉瘤。A. changeable易变的；B. basic基本的；C. mild温和的；D. aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“very rare”以及下文中的“chemotherapy”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. slowly慢慢地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文中的“picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.”及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐的恢复。故选B项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. work工作；B. faith信任；C. memory记忆；D. treatment治疗。根据“chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. receiving接受；B. refusing拒绝；C. researching研究；D. recording记录。根据上文中的“. Luke accepted the painful ____5____”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. finished完成；B. scheduled安排；C. registered注册；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”可知，除此指的是在1小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. raised举起；B. cast将（视线，目光）投向；C. opened打开；D. widened拓宽。根据上文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”以及下文中的“his eyes farther away.”可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. stopped停止；B. covered覆盖；C. started开始；D. founded成立。结合语境以及下文中的“a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选C项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. awareness意识；B. eagerness渴望；C. recognition认可；D. reputation名誉。结合常识，发起一项运动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. passage文章；B. journey旅程；C. place地方；D. range范围。根据下文中的“During this journey”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. defenders防御者；B. doctors医生；C. reporters记者；D. followers跟随者。根据后文“During this journey, cancer patients from other countries ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，所以他们应该是“追随者”。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. doubted怀疑；B. ignored忽略；C. joined加入；D. missed错过。根据下文中的“ telling the world that they can live ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. dilemma窘境；B. conflict矛盾；C. condition条件；D. tendency趋势。结合语境以及上文中的“cancer patients from other countries ____13____ him, telling the world that they can live”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。A. holiday假期；B. luck运气；C. future未来；D. goal目标。根据上文中的“Luke has learned to live for today and”可知，卢克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情。故选C项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现。A. uncompleted未完成的；B. disconnected切断的；C. disorganized杂乱无章的；D. untested未经检验的。根据原因状语“due to COVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了。A. barrier障碍；B. tax税款；C. expense费用；D. charge负责。结合语境以及“due to COVID-19”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到中国，Luke发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索。A. presentation陈述；B. expression表达；C. foundation基础；D. exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. beg祈求；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选B项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. handle处理；B. indicate暗示；C. protect保护；D. value珍惜。结合语境以及上文中“He ____9____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the ____10____ about cancer.”以及“It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the ____15____ take care of itself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选D项。
2023届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期二模英语试题
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，患有色盲症的Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。A. read读；B. draw画；C. classify分类；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“He has red-green color blindness”可知，他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。故选A项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. slow慢的；B. hard难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness”以及常识可知，患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. shows展示；B. doubles加倍；C. reduces减少；D. measures测量。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____2____ to tell the difference between some colors”可知，减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。故选C项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。A. necessary必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. temporary暂时的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“but radical(完全的) transformation.”可知，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。故选C项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。A. trying尝试；B. turning转向；C. working工作；D. acting行动。根据下文“a pair of vision-enhancing glasses”可知，在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。 A. see看；B. feel感觉；C. stay待着；D. study学习。根据常识可知，眼镜的功能就是帮助人们更好地看东西。故选A项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了，”他告诉澳大利亚《卫报》。A. funny滑稽的；B. natural自然的；C. different 不同的；D. dull单调的。根据上文“promises to help him ____6____ in a fuller range of color.”可知，戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了。故选C项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“戴上眼镜后，水和项链就完全不同了，”他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片时告诉《澳大利亚卫报》。A. analyzing分析；B. presenting颁发；C. introducing 介绍；D. inspecting检查。根据“a picture”可知，他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片。故选D项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。A. changing改变；B. recalling回想起；C. comparing对比；D. imagining想象。根据上文“Suljic slides the glasses up and down”可知，Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。故选C项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水看起来很不一样——它变成了一种更凉爽的颜色，但也更鲜艳。 A. boat船；B. cloud云；C. water水；D. stone石头。根据上文“The water”可知，看的是水。故选C项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. Usually通常地；B. Finally最后地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. value价值；B. detail细节；C. material材料；D. mystery奥秘。根据上文“paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors”可知，减少了细节。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出，物体也会变得更加清晰。 A. appear出现；B. combine结合；C. sharpen变锋利；D. darken变暗。根据下文“pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的).”可知，但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Suljic来说，这是一次全新的体验。A. dream梦想；B. direction方向；C. challenge 挑战；D. experience经历。这是第一次戴这种彩色矫正眼镜，所以是一次全新的体验。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。A. guide导游；B. treatment治疗；C. glasses眼镜；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文“glasses”可知，Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为在文化和艺术机构中，无障碍是关键。A. affordability可购性；B. accessibility易于接近性；C. imagination想象；D. creativity创造力。Suljic患有色盲症，佩戴了彩色矫正眼镜，这消除了障碍。故选B项。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。A. glad快乐的； B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the technology exists”以及“nice”可知，Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。故选A项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Suljic说：“戴着眼镜看这幅画，它无疑给艺术带来了新的曙光。A. life生活；B. world世界；C. museum博物馆；D. painting绘画 。根据上文“a picture”可知，是戴着眼镜看这幅画。故选D项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就会把眼镜还回来，像往常一样看世界。A. buy买；B. keep保持；C. wear穿；D. return返还。根据下文“see the world as usual soon”可知，他很快就会把眼镜还回来。故选D项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。A true真的；B. possible可能的；C. precious 珍贵的； D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Suljic is _____17_____ the technology exists.”可知，但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。故选B项。
2023届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者阅读专业书籍的时候遇到困难，在表弟的建议和帮助下去了波尔顿大学学习，在此期间，作者在读到一本短篇小说后爱上了阅读，之后他热衷于阅读各类书籍，不断地丰富自己的知识储备，最后以优秀的成绩毕业。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经通过了三级资格考试，正在努力超越所需要的资格。A. required要求、需要；B. adopted采纳；C. evaluated估值；D. allowed允许；根据本句提到的“go further”（更进一步）可知，表示作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识。故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向我的堂弟解释了这一点，他提到了上大学的潜在好处。A.exceptional例外的、杰出的；B.previous先前的；C.artificial人造的、人工的；D. potential潜在的；根据上一句说作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识，这是作者的打算，即：读大学的好处是未来的、可能的，即当下看不见的，这里表示作者的表弟向作者提到读大学的各种潜在的好处，该选项是最符合语境逻辑的，故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地拒绝了这个想法。A. offered主动提供；B. expanded扩展；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得；根据第4空 “But he was already 4 that I could make it. ”（但他已经确信我能成功做到）的语义转折可知，虽然我一下拒绝，但是他认为我能成功，符合语义逻辑，故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他已经确信我能成功做到。 A. astonished使震惊；B. persuaded说服 ；C. taught教；D. convince使信服；从语境的转折关系和第6空中的“All was 6 by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.”（这一切都是由这个对我有信心的19岁男孩安排的）可知，作者的表弟却深信作者应该去读大学，故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被博尔顿大学录取，并支付了住宿费。A. committed承诺、保证；B. admitted承认、录取；C. challenged挑战；D. promoted促进、升职；根据“Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific 7 and some literature”（我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献）可知，作者被大学录取了，be admitted to表示“允许进入，录用，录取”。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是由这个对我有信心的19岁男孩安排的。A. arranged安排；B. restored修复；C. announced宣布；D. questioned质疑；此处表示作者被大学录取了。一切入学事宜包括住宿费作者的表弟都已经安排好了，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献。A. background背景；B. observation观察、庆祝；C. journals学术期刊；D. statement陈述；这里表示教授建议他的学生去阅读科研论文、科研期刊和文学作品，从四个选项的含义判断，C项最符合科研所需材料类别，故选C。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我对文学了解不多。A. Interestingly有兴趣地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Essentially至关重要地；D. Consequently结果；根据本句内容“ I didn’t know much about literature”“我对文学了解不多”，这里作者承认自己文学了解不足，坦诚地说出自己当时的实际阅读能力。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难。A. assessed评估；B. proved证明；C. watched观看；D. felt感觉；根据第8题内容“ I didn’t know much about literature”（我对文学了解不多），作者不太了解文学作品，所以作者的判断主要凭感觉，用feel表示“使人感觉……”。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难。A. difficulty困难；B. negotiation沟通、协商；C. awkwardness笨拙；D. delay耽误；根据第8题提到的作者对文学作品了解不多以及本句提到的“short enough”“书足够薄”，不会给阅读带来太大的困难，符合一般认知，用difficulty表示“困难”。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情。A. investigate调查；B. analyze分析；C. describe描述；D. translate翻译；根据“words”（语言）可知，语言的功能主要是用来描述的，表示作者在读书过程中的快乐是难以用任何言语来描述的，因此选C表示“描述”。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情。A. projects项目；B. illustrations插图、说明；C. categories种类；D. pages页；本句turn表示“翻转”，page表示“页面、书页”，恰好表示作者在阅读的过程中翻动书页的动作，故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那时起，我每天都读书，记下有趣的单词及其含义。A. shifted转换；B. kept保持、携带；C. decorated装饰；D. planted种植；根据notebook“笔记本”可知，这里表示作者在阅读的过程中还随身携带一本用于摘抄的笔记本，因此用keep表示“持有、携带”。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言。A. painted绘画；B. provided提供；C. covered覆盖、涉及；D. compromised；妥协。短语cover sth with sth“用……覆盖……”，这里表示作者的房间里到处都贴着作者喜欢的作者的图片，与前面随时用笔记本记录呼应。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言。A. quotes引用、语录；B. reviews复习、评论；C. acknowledgement承认；D. recognition识别、意识；根据“my room with the faces and ”可知，这里表示作者把阅读中遇到的名人名言摘抄下来贴在墙上，作者的话通常可称之为“语录”，用quotes表示“语录，引言”。故选A。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌。A. develop发展；B. rank评级；C. release释放、发行；D. stand忍受；根据as many as可知，此处表示最大限度，即作者在自己的大脑能够承受的范围内自学了尽可能多的文章和诗歌，这里用动词stand表示“承受”。故选D。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一本书都像是揭开了我周围世界的细节。A. changes改变；B. details细节；C. applications申请；D. advertisements广告；根据前句“I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could”（我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌），读得越多了解越多，表示每本书都向作者展示了周边世界的各种细节，用details表示“细节”。故选B。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图改变我的学位课程，但这意味着我要多花一年的费用。A. extra额外的；B. abundant充裕的；C. formal正式的；D. fruitful富有成果的；根据“change my course”（改变学位）可知，改变正常课程往往会意味着额外的付出，此处表示作者必须要自费多读一年，这里用extra表示“额外的”。故选A。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座。A. therefore因此；B. gradually逐渐 ；C. instead反而；D. nevertheless然而；根据第18题和本句句意可知，作者放弃了改变课程的想法，而是选择去蹭课。这里用副词instead表示替代前者的方案，选择了现在的方案。故选C。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座。A. discounts折扣；B. lectures讲座；C. contacts联系；D. options选择；根据19题可知，作者没有改变自己原先的课程，而是选择请他的朋友带他去蹭课，用lectures表示“课程”。故选B。