Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件 (共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
学习目标
Key sentences:
1. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？
No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
2. Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
3. Who is smarter, your mother or your father I think my mother is smarter than my father.
The comparative forms of
adjectives and adverbs.
Language points
1. Do you think you are different from
your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？
be different from 与differ from 同义，同时
是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且比
differ from更为口语化。
如：American cars are different from ours.
= American cars differ from ours.
Language points
2. …we look similar, but we’re very different.
look similar 看上去相似
look the same 看上去一样
look like… 看上去像……
look alike 看上去相像
Language points
3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums,
but Sam plays them better than Tom.
1) both“两个、两者都……”, 在句中
可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。
作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义
动词之前。
Language points
e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors.
(作代词或形容词)
=His parents are both doctors.
(作副词)
They both went camping in the holiday.
(作副词)
Language points
Both English and math are very important.
(both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,
可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)
注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。
Language points
4. That’s Tara, isn’t it
那是塔拉，对吗？
此句是在That’s Tara. 这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：
Language points
There’s someone in the room, isn’t there
房间里有人，是吧？
He didn’t say anything at the meeting, did he
他在会上什么也没说，对吗？
We can’t say it this way, can we
我们不能这样说，对不对？
Language points
5. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？
英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。
询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。 因此，上句不能说成：Do you like the singing competition yesterday 如：
Language points
I saw a movie last weekend. It was so exciting.
上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说It is so exciting.)
I went to visit my grandparents last weekend.
上周末我去看我祖父母去了。
We had a math exam yesterday.
昨天我们有一场数学考试。
Language points
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Grammar Focus
1. 形容词的原级
形容词的原形。
2. 形容词的比较级
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比
较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
比较级
Grammar Focus
This tree is _____ than that tree.
She is ______ than before.
taller
thinner
Past Now
Grammar Focus
一、句子结构:
1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B
eg: I’m taller than you.
You are thinner than me.
This ruler is longer than that one.
Grammar Focus
2.Health is ____ inportant than money.
strong B. stronger
C. the stronger D. the strongest
B
1.He’s ____ than his brother.
more B. much
C. most D. the
A
Grammar Focus
2. 副词比较级常用的句型结构：
“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。
eg:
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
Tina sings more loudly than Tara。
Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大声。
Grammar Focus
1.—Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter.
What shall I do
—I think you should eat food and
do more exercise.
A.more B.less C.much D.little
2.Lee sang _____ that other singers in the singing competion and he won the first prize.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
B
C
Grammar Focus
1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规则变化：
1) 在词尾加-er
tall — taller smart—smarter
short — shorter high — higher
fast — faster
二、形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:
2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加 -r
nice — nicer large — larger
fine — finer late — later
Grammar Focus
3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。
big — bigger fat — fatter
thin — thinner red — redder
hot — hotter wet— wetter
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。
happy—happier early— earlier
funny—funnier easy — easier
Grammar Focus
5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加more
important— more important
delicious — more delicious
expensive — more expensive
outgoing — more outgoing
tired — more tired
serious — more serious
slowly— more slowly
Chant
比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟;
要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;
重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记;
要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟;
多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。
请写出下列各词的比较级的正确形式。
3. easy_________
4. funny_________
2.tall____________
1. quiet_________
quiter
taller
easier
funnier
5. friendly_________
friendlier
6.beautiful______________
more beautiful
7.outgoing_______
more outgoing
8.different_________
more different
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
good – better
well – better
bad – worse
badly – worse
many / much – more
little – less
far – farther / further
三、形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化:
注：需一一记住典型的不规则词
Grammar Focus
1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise.
more, fewer B. more, less
C. fewer, more D. less, more
2.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee
good B. better
C. best D. the better
D
B
Grammar Focus
同级比较
The pink bag is as ____ as the purple one.
big
Lingling runs as _______ as Li Lei.
fast
Grammar Focus
肯定句：
Tara is as friendly as Tina.
Tara和Tina一样友好。
Tara works as hard as Tina.
Tara工作和Tina一样努力。
一、句型:
as … as … 和……一样
表示修饰的两种东西的程度是一样的。
Grammar Focus
否定句：
Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.
莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。)
Tara doesn’t work so/as hard as Tina.
Tara 工作不如Tina努力。
(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。)
not as / so … as … 不如、比不上… …
表示前者不如、比不上后者。
Grammar Focus
否定句：
Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.
莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。)
Tara doesn’t work so/as hard as Tina.
Tara 工作不如Tina努力。
(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。)
not as / so … as … 不如、比不上… …
表示前者不如、比不上后者。
Grammar Focus
2. 副词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + 动词+ as +副词的原级 + as +B
eg: Peter runs as slowly as Tony.
Tara works as hard as Tina.
一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
20 kg
heavier
15 kg
heavy
many
more
Grammar Focus
3a
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie /tall / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me.
2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than Sam.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
3. Your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He’s _______ than Carol.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller
____________________________________
___________
2. Are you funnier
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two
years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two
years ago.
3. Are you more outgoing
4. Do you study English harder
5. Do you sing better
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I
was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two
years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two
years ago.
3c
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or
your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than
my father.
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is.
Guessing
She is taller than me. She has longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket … Who is she
Good, better, best
Good, better, best,
Never let it rest,
Till good is better,
And better is best.
Rhyme
Exercise
一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：
old→ fat→ young→ ugly→
high→ low→
large→ white→ sunny→ hot→
cool→
older
fatter
younger
uglier
higher
lower
larger
whiter
sunnier
hotter
cooler
Exercise
二、词汇
1. I’m tall but my sister is ________(short).
2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has
________ (long) hair.
3.This little baby is _________________
(outgoing) than that one.
shorter
longer
more outgoing
Exercise
4. In some ways we look the same, in some
ways we look __________(不同).
5. Ann is a very __________(安静的) girl,
she hardly makes noise.
different
quiet
Exercise
1. The twins ____ lovely girls.
A. are all B. are both C. both are
2. I like drawing and I am good ___ it.
A. in B. on C. at
3. That box is ____ than others.
A. more heavier B. heavy
C. much heavier
三、单项选择
B
C
C
Exercise
4. She is three years ____ than I am.
A. old B. more old C. older
5. I think a good friend should make me
____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
C
A
Exercise
6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister.
A. shorter B. longer
C. taller D. older
7. Frank is ____ outgoing than his brother.
A. a little more B. a few more
C. much D. a little
8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A. good B. well
C. better D. gooder
C
A
C
Exercise
9. This one is too large. Can you show me a
_____one
A. larger B. large
C. small D. smaller
10. Do you think March is ____than January
Yes, it’s __ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
D
A
Summary
1. 形容词、副词的比较级
变化规则、不规则变化
2. 同级比较
as… as …
not as/so … as …
书面作业 (Writing work)
(1)默写所学的新单词
(2) 完成学生用书的相关作业
Homework
谢谢观看