【新课标】Unit 7 The unknown world 第2课时Reading II+Listening 分层作业（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The unknown world
第 2课 时 Reading II+Listening分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单项选择
1．Skating is popular with children ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．because of B．instead of C．because D．instead
2．— Have you received your friend’s letter
— Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago.
A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received
3．This fruit smells ________ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it.
A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious
4．—Be_______! The baby is sleeping.
—OK. I will.
A．quiet B．quick C．quite
5．They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and ________.
A．kept quiet B．sat up C．took place D．woke up
6．________ terrible! Let’s ask the police for help.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
7．—Has Jack invited you to visit Shanghai Disneyland this weekend
—Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have an important exam on that day.
A．received B．accepted C．refused D．missed
8．I won’t _______ his gifts _______ he let me know the reason.
A．accept; until B．accept; when C．receive; after D．receive; until
9．My brother keeps ________. I wish he’d keep ________ so that I can take a rest.
A．talking; quietly B．to talk; quiet C．talking; quiet D．to talk; quietly
10．—Have you ________ the invitation to Jim’s birthday party
—Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it.
A．accepted; received B．received; accepted
C．received; received D．accepted; accepted
二、单词拼写
11．Sue ________（展开）the map out on the floor.
12．If you are polite to him, maybe he won’t _________ (拒绝) to give you the job.
13．Tony ________ (收到) many presents from his family on his birthday.
14．Wang Yaping is a famous female ________ (宇航员) in China.
15．The ________ (扩散) of the disease was faster than we expected.
16．This math problem is very hard. I ________（害怕）I can’t work it out.
17．He ran out of water just after crossing a ________（沙漠）.
18．Everything is _________ (安静的) in the dark.
19．I can only remember the first l________ of that song.
20．Everyone w________ what was wrong with him because he wasn’t happy at all.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The food smells ________ (terribly).
22．The workers can’t decide how ____________ (refuse) so much work from the boss.
23．It is important for the kids in poor areas ________ (receive) basic education.
24．It’s ________ hot. You’d better not put on your sweater. (terrible)
25．Many people talk about connections between courage and ________ (fear).
26．The teacher is quite ________ with Tom’s answer.（please）
27．The children said they had a ________ (wonder) time at the party.
28．Our fans cheered us ________ and we felt more confident. (loud)
29．—I think the countryside is much ________ (quiet) than the city.
— I agree with you.
30．His ________ (discover) in the field surprised all the other scientists.
四、句型转换
31．I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. (改为同义句)
I ________ that I can’t get there on time.
32．Tony didn’t get to school on time because it rained heavily.(同义句)
Tony didn’t get to school on time ________ ________ the heavy rain.
33．Pleased to see you.( 同义句转换)
________ ________ to see you.
34．Daniel received(收到) a letter half an hour ago. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ a letter half an hour ago.
35．Can Mike speak Chinese I wonder.
__________________________________________
B层作业：能力提升
五、汉译英
36．很多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。
____________________________________________________________________
37．他想知道八月是否是一年中最热的月份。
______________________________________________________
38．撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。(the Sahara)
____________________________________
39．昨天，因为糟糕的天气，我们什么都看不到。（because of)
_________________________________________
40．真是令人惊叹的一天，因为我们在仅仅一天内看了世界上的主要景点。（because）
________________________________________
六、阅读理解
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
41．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy. B．It only means things to eat and drink.
C．It is quite important to astronauts. D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
42．Which of the following is an “output” according to paragraph 3
A．some cookies B．food and water C．your oxygen mask D．the empty cookie box
43．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason why breathing creates an output.
B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
44．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip to outer space B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs
D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
七、完形填空
I am Ben. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend, Lopez-Alegria, whom I met many years ago.
My love for ____45____ was something that happened very early in my life, slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____46____, but it happens that it has become my job.
My mother and my father were very ____47____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____48____: setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a _____49_____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.
Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____50____. For some reason, I found myself in charge of (负责) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____51____, but then a future cook would not appear.
I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____52____. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____53____ to be a space cook.
Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your _____54_____ is. If you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.
45．A．driving B．cooking C．flying
46．A．cook B．driver C．pilot
47．A．silent B．important C．correct
48．A．yard B．garden C．kitchen
49．A．hard B．good C．dark
50．A．restaurant B．market C．store
51．A．take up B．give up C．put up
52．A．astronauts B．scientists C．writers
53．A．secret B．prize C．chance
54．A．difficulty B．problem C．dream
C层作业：拓展训练
Search for some unusual experiences (with something unknown) and share.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：因为北京冬奥会，滑冰很受孩子们的欢迎。
考查介词短语。because of因为，后接名词或代词；instead of代替，后接名词或代词；because因为，引导原因状语从句；instead代替，修饰动词或句子。根据“the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知是因为冬奥会，是名词短语，前面需用介词because of。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你收到你朋友的信了吗？——是的，我两周前收到的。
考查一般过去时。receive收到，动词原形；have received已经收到，现在完成时结构；will receive将收到，一般将来时结构；received收到，过去式。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，是一般过去时。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但是我妈妈喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；delicious美味的。根据“so I never try it”可知，这种水果闻起来糟糕。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：——保持安静！婴儿正在睡觉。——好的。我会的。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；quick快的；quite相当。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知应是保持安静，故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言，所以他们躲在灌木丛后面保持安静。
考查动词短语辨析。kept quiet保持安静；sat up端坐；took place发生；woke up醒来。根据“so they hid behind some bushes and...”可知，躲起来保持安静，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：太糟糕了！让我们向警察求助吧。
考查感叹句。感叹词what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。terrible为形容词“糟糕的，可怕的”，需用how修饰。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——杰克邀请你这个周末去上海迪士尼乐园了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了。那天我将有一个重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；missed错过，想念。根据“I’ll have an important exam on that day.”可知，那天有考试，所以拒绝了杰克的邀请。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：除非他告诉我原因，否则我不会接受他的礼物。
考查动词和连词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“I won’t...his gifts”可知，此处带有主观色彩，所以是“接受”，用accept，排除CD。根据“I won’t...his gifts...e let me know the reason.”可知，除非知道原因，否则不会接受，是not...until结构，表示“直到……才”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：我哥哥一直说话。我希望他保持安静，以便于我可以休息。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。talk“谈论，说话”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词；quietly“安静地”，是副词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，第一空用动名词talking；keep quiet“保持安静”，第二空用形容词作表语，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你收到吉姆生日派对的邀请了吗？ ——是的，我收到了，并且我已经接受了邀请。
考查动词辨析。receive“收到”，客观情况；accept“接受”，主观意愿。“Have you…the invitation to Jim’s birthday party ”问是否收到邀请了，是客观情况用received。“And I’ve…it.” 接受了邀请是主观意愿用accepted。故选B。
11．spreads
【解析】句意：Sue在地板上展开了地图。根据“Sue… the map out on the floor.”可知，此处是spread“展开”，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故填spreads。
12．refuse
【解析】句意：如果你对他有礼貌，也许他不会拒绝给你这份工作。refuse“拒绝”，won’t后接动词，故填refuse。
13．received
【解析】句意：托尼在生日那天收到了许多来自家人的礼物。receive“收到”；根据“on his birthday”可知此处指发生过的动作，填过去式。故填received。
14．astronaut
【解析】句意：王亚平是中国著名的女宇航员。“宇航员”astronaut，根据“a”可知此处用单数。故填astronaut。
15．spread
【解析】句意：疾病的传播比我们预料的要快。spread“扩散，蔓延”，the spread of“……的蔓延”。故填spread。
16．fear
【解析】句意：这道数学题很难。我担心我做不出来。fear“害怕”，是动词，此处是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fear。
17．desert
【解析】句意：他刚穿过沙漠水就没了。根据汉语提示考查沙漠“desert”，根据a可知用单数名词。故填desert。
18．silent/quiet
【解析】句意：黑暗中一切都是寂静的。根据中文提示和“is”可知，需要形容词作表语，silent/quiet“安静”符合句意。故填silent/quiet。
19．(l)ine
【解析】句意：我仅仅能记得那首歌的第一行。根据“that song”，并结合首字母可知，line“行”符合语境，可数名词，由“the first”可知此处应用单数形式，故填(l)ine。
20．(w)onders
【解析】句意：每个人都想知道他怎么了，因为他一点都不开心。根据“…what was wrong with him”可知，大家想知道他怎么了，wonder“想知道”，动词，作谓语，表示现在发生的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)onders。
21．terrible
【解析】句意：这食物闻起来很糟糕。terribly“非常糟地”，副词；根据“smells”是感官动词可知，此处要用形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。
22．to refuse
【解析】句意：工人们无法决定如何拒绝老板的这么多工作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to refuse。
23．to receive
【解析】句意：对于贫困地区的孩子们来说，接受基础教育很重要。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to receive。
24．terribly
【解析】句意：天气非常热。你最好不要穿你的毛衣。此处应填副词修饰形容词，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，其副词terribly“非常”，符合语境，故填terribly。
25．fear/fears
【解析】句意：许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。设空处与名词courage并列，故此空应填名词，fear“恐惧”作名词时，可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词。故填fear/fears。
26．pleased
【解析】句意：老师对汤姆的回答很满意。please“使满意”，是动词，此处应用形容词pleased“满意的”作表语。故填pleased。
27．wonderful
【解析】句意：孩子们说他们在聚会上玩得很开心。wonder“惊讶”，是名词，修饰名词time，用其形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。
28．loudly/loud
【解析】句意：我们的粉丝大声欢呼，我们感到更有信心。根据“Our fans cheered us ...”可知要用副词修饰动词cheered。loud本身可作副词，意为“大声地”，也可变为loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly/loud。
29．quieter
【解析】句意：——我认为乡村比城市安静得多。——我同意你的看法。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式；quiet“安静的”，其比较级形式为quieter。故填quieter。
30．discovery
【解析】句意：他在这个领域的发现使所有其他科学家都感到惊讶。“his”后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”；结合“in the field”可知用单数形式。故填discovery。
31．fear
【解析】句意：恐怕我不能按时到那里。be afraid that…意为“恐怕……”，可以表达为fear that…意为“害怕……”，根据“I am afraid…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形，故填fear。
32． because of
【解析】句意：托尼没有按时到校，因为雨下得很大。because引导原因状语从句，because of“因为”，后加名词、代词及名词性短语，在此符合语境。故填because；of。
33． I’m pleased/glad
【解析】句意：很高兴见到你。可用“I’m pleased/glad to do”替换，故填I’m；pleased/glad。
34．didn’t receive
【解析】句意：半小时之前丹尼尔收到一份信。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句在实义动词received的前面加助动词didn’t，同时received变为原形。故填didn’t receive。
35．I wonder whether Mike can speak Chinese./I wonder if Mike can speak Chinese.
【解析】句意：迈克会说中文吗？我想知道。根据所给英文可知句子可改为宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句，故引导词用whether或if。从句用陈述句语序，即Mike can speak Chinese。故填I wonder whether Mike can speak Chinese./I wonder if Mike can speak Chinese.
36．Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
【解析】many children’s lives很多孩子的生活，because of the war因为战争，be changed被改变。根据句意，本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
37．He wonders if/whether August is the hottest month of a year.
【解析】分析句意可知这是一个if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句。主句部分：he“他”，作主语；wonder“想知道”，作谓语；从句部分：August“八月”，作主语；is“是”；the hottest month“最热的一月”；a year“一年”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He wonders if/whether August is the hottest month of a year.
38．The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts
【解析】撒哈拉：the Sahara；是：is；最大的：the biggest；所有沙漠：all the deserts。结合语境，此句为一般现在时。主语为“the Sahara”，故填The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts。
39．We couldn’t see anything because of the bad weather yesterday.
【解析】yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语；because of“因为”；the bad weather“糟糕的天气”；we“我们”；can’t see anything“什么都看不到”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填We couldn’t see anything because of the bad weather yesterday.
40．It was an amazing day, because we saw the world’s major attractions in just one day.
【解析】此句为because引导的原因状语从句，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。an amazing day“一个令人惊叹的日子”；the world’s major attractions“世界上的主要景点”，名词所有格；in just one day“在仅仅一天”。故填It was an amazing day, because we saw the world’s major attractions in just one day.
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲去太空需要做好哪些准备。
41．细节理解题。根据“You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things ‘inputs’, including food, water and oxygen.”可知输入的有食物，水和氧气，这些对于宇航员来说都是很重要的东西，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you.”可知空的饼干盒子是输出的东西，故选D。
43．段落大意题。根据“Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe...”可知本段主要讲人们呼吸产生的二氧化碳将如何被处理，故选D。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要讲去太空应做的准备，包括输入和输出两个部分，故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者是如何实现自己的梦想的。
45．句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。
driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据下文“my development as a cook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。
46．句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。
cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。
47．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。
silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。
48．句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。
yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。
49．句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。
hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We got to love cooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。
50．句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。
restaurant餐厅；market市场；store商店。根据“For some reason. I found myself in charge of (负责) the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。
51．句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。
take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up举起。根据“but then a future cook would not appear”可知，如果那时放弃了，作者就不会成为一名厨师了，故选B。
52．句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。
astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据开头“My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。
53．句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。
secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the...be a space cook.”可知，Lopez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。
54．句意：你的梦想有多不可能并不重要。
difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。
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