Unit 8 Is there a post office near here重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1 It’s on Bridge Street.它在桥街上。
1 “在街上”，美国人用介词on，即on the street；
2 英国人用介词in，即in the street；表示“在……街道”常用on/in，如果后面接门牌号，则用介词at。
Don’t park the car in the street.不要把这辆车停在这条街上。
They meet on the street.他们在马路上相遇。
We are living at No.148 in May 4 th Street. ( javascript:void(0) )现在我们住在五四大街148号。
3 on Bridge Street意为“在大桥街上”，其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母需大写。类似的专有名词还有Long Street长街，Center Street中心大街，New Street新街，North Street北街。
2 The pay phone across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。
1 pay phone是固定词组，意为“付费电话”。
【pay拓展1】
a) pay可用作动词，意为“付款，支付”，pay for sth.“为……付款”；
b) 【辨析记忆】spend，take，cost与pay：四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不同。
◆spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
◆cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱，意思是“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。
A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)sth.costs (sb.)+时间，意思是“某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间”。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
◆take 主要指花费时间，it作形式主语：
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
It takes him 20 minutes to get to school.每天他花费20分钟到达学校。
◆pay的主语是人，基本用法如下：
(1)(sb.)pay some money for sth.某人为某物付款。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱。I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
②across from表示“在…对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，=on the other side of
例如：The bookstore is across from the bank.
=The bookstore is on the other side of the bank.书店在银行的对面。
【辨析记忆across, over, past 与through】
across 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，指从物体表面横向穿过。 The little girl ran across the road. 这个小女孩横穿马路。
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越 He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。
past 指从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 I go past your house on my way home every day. 我每天回家的路上都经过你家
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过，往往指穿过隧道、河流、森林、窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。
【cross拓展】
a) crossing名词，意为“十字路口”，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。
b) turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。
c) It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
3 The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。
next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；紧挨着”
【拓展记忆】beside，near与next to
beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用。 Come and sit beside /by me. 过来，坐在我边上。
near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些。 There is a post office near No. 24 Middle School. 第24中学 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )附近有一所邮局 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E9%82%AE%E5%B1%80&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )
next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”。 The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
4. 辨析between和among
between……and……意为“在...和...之间/之中”，连接两个并列成分，强调二者之间，“在三者或三者以上之间/之中”要用among（意为“在……之间”，
如among the teachers在老师之间/among the ten girls这10个女孩之间）。
There was a fight between the two boys.这两个孩子打过一次架。
5.The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of表示“在……的前面” 其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。
例如：There is a car in front of the house.在房子的前面有一辆小汽车。
【辨析记忆】in front of与in the front of
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面，表示在某一范围之外的前面 Mary is standing in front of the car.玛丽站在小汽车的前面。
in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面，表示在某一范围之内的前面 Lily is sitting in the front of the car.莉莉坐在小汽车的前面。
8.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
far from意为“离……远”，=far away from“离……遥远”，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。
例如：The moon is far from the earth.月亮离地球很远。
The station is two kilometers away from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。
9 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
Watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调所做的事正在进行中
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做过或经常做某事 所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
例如：I watched the girl helping others.我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。
I often watch Lily play the piano.我经常看莉莉弹钢琴。
10.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
①free此处作形容词，“免费的”。
例如：You need not pay—it is free.你不必付钱——这是免费的。
【拓展记忆】free作形容词，还可意为“空闲的”，其反义词为busy，为“繁忙的”。be free=have time有空=be available。
例如：He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一个下午空闲。
11 enjoy动词，意为“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”–enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
例如：They are enjoying their dinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
【拓展记忆】enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，=have a good time或have fun……。
12. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street=go up Bridge Street
= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走
13 英语中有关问路的表达 问路一般要先说Excuse me
1、英语中问路主要有下面一些句型
（1）where is ...... ......在哪儿？
（2）How can I get to..... 我怎样才能到达........？
（3）Can/Could you tell me the way to/how to get to.......？你能告诉我怎样去........吗？
（4）Which is the way to..... 哪一条是去.........的路？
（5）Is there ......near here 这附近有......吗？
2、表示指点方向的基本句型
（1）Go/Walk along/up/down the road.沿着这条路走
（2）Turn left/light at the +序数词+ turning/crossing.=take the +序数词+crossing on the left/right.“在第几个十字路/拐弯处口向左、右转”
（3）It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk from here.
（4）Take the No.3 bus on the left and get off......“在左边乘三路车，然后在....下车”
There be 语法专项
定义 There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人
构成There be(is，are，was, were)+名词（单数）+地点状语。
There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
【注意事项】：There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
①．如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。
如：There is a basketball in the box.　 There is a little milk in the glass.　
②．如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。
如：There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.　
③．如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
　　There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
　　There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
及时练习：1 ______ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
2. -Leo, ____ no milk or eggs in the fridge. -Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away.
A. it is B. there is C. there are D. they are
句式
(1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
否定句也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag.
(3)一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
如：There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag
(4) 特殊疑问句　
1 对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语 "
注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
2 对地点状语提问：疑问词where+ is / are+名词/sb.
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
there be结构的时态
there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.
There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。
There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。
He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。
There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果
There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。
There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。
there be的固定句型
a) There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
b) There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难
c) There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问
d) There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
e) There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要
f) There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性
g) There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语 “有某人在做某事”
　There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
There is something wrong with……..
There be句型与have的区别：
(1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同：
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.
There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
【注：】若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
同步练习
U8知识练习
( )1. —Excuse me. Where is the shopping center
—It's in _______ front of the police station. You can find it _______ your left.
A. 不填；in B. 不填；on C. the; at D. the; to
( )2. —It's late. Let's eat out. —Good idea. I know a new _______ near here.
A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. library
( )3. There _______ some juice on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )4. Lucy thinks the English homework is _______ and she can finish it _______.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
( )5. _______ my dream come true, I must study hard.
A. Make B. To make C. Keep D. To keep
( )6. Linda enjoys _______ her brother _______ soccer.
A. to watch; to play B. watching; playing
C. to watch; playing D. watching; to play
( )7. The water is _______ here. You don't have to pay for it.
A. delicious B. dirty C. useful D. free
( )8. I usually _______ half an hour running every morning.
A. take B. spend C. need D. use
( )9. —Is there a basketball under the bed —_______. It's under the chair.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
( )10. —Thank you for helping me with the homework. —_______.
A. No problem B. No, thanks C. Sounds good D. You, too
( )11. –The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
-We are pleased with the government’s efforts.
A costing B paying C taking D spending
( )12. – I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
– Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A changed; do B changes; doing C change; to do D change; doing
( )13. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.
A help B helping C helps D to help
( )14. –Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain
- Yes, exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before.
A to get B getting C get D gets
( )15. –What does your new classmate look like - .
A He is from Australia B He is tall and of medium build
C He is very nice to others D He has p pair of blue shoes
二、完形填空
In England the traffic drives on the __1___. Before you ___2__ a street, you must ___3_ the right first and then to the left.
If the traffic lights are ___4___, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the street on foot safely (安全地) and they ___5___ to walk in a hurry (匆忙).
If the traffic lights _6_ green, the traffic can __7. Then the people __8__ cross.
In the morning and evening, when people go to or come back from __9_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very ___10__ then. ____11____ you should be careful when you cross the street.
When you go to ___12___ bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic ____13___ on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with ___14____ floors. You can sit ____15____ the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
1．A．right B．left C．before D．behind
2．A．crossing B．across C．cross D．to cross
3．A．see B．see to C．look D．look to
4．A．red B．green C．yellow D．black
5．A．don’t have B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．A．will be B．be C．are D．is
7．A．come B．go C．stop D．walk
8．A．must B．can C．need D．mustn’t
9．A．school B．factory C．work D．hospital
10．A．careful B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
11．A．So B．But C．Because D．If
12．A．take a B．buy a C．take D．buy
13．A．move B．moving C．moves D．to move
14．A．one B．two C．first D．second
15．A．in B．to C．with D．on
三、阅读理解
Sometimes we need to ask others the way (路线), or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.
Well, how to show the way to others First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “there’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK.
1．What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese
A．直接地 B．有效地 C．礼貌地 D．正式地
2．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________.
A．asking the right person B．drawing a map
C．using simple words D．finding marked features
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to use simple words to ask the way.
B．You can ask the way from the police.
C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily.
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to ask the way B．how to show the way
C．how to use a map D．how to ask and show the way
四、短文填空
I l 1 in Jinqiao Street. Let me t 2 you something about it. It’s a good p 3 to
have fun. There are many shops, restaurants, and department stores. A 4 from the
bank is a cinema. I often go to see m 5 with my friends. And behind the cinema
there is a big h 6 . Every day lots of visitors come to stay in it. N 7 to the cinema is a p 8 office. I like buying beautiful stamps there. And next to the post office is a
public phone. You can make a call there. T 9 is a zoo near my home. There are many things to do and see in Jinqiao Street, so I never feel b 10 . Welcome to Jinqiao Street
1 2 3 4 5 .
6 7 8 9 10 .
五、完成句子
1．I live in a house near some mountains. (变成同义句）
I live in a house ________ ________ some mountains.
2．I have a flat in the centre of the city. (改为同义句)
I have a flat ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
3．I sit at the back of Millie. (同义句)
Millie sit ________ ________ ________ me.
4．The hospital is near my house.(同义句转换)
The hospital is ________ ________ from my house.
5．The bank and the post office are face to face. (同义句转换)
The bank is ________ _________ the post office. (同义句转换)
6．Walk on and turn right at the third turning. (改为同义句)
Walk ________ the road and ________ the third turning ________.
7．Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
________ ________ many people in the sports hall.
8．你可以沿着这条街走。
You can ________ ________ this street.
9．现在轮到史蒂芬发言了。
Now it’s ________ ________ ________ speak.
10．秋天的树叶变黄并掉落。
The tree leaves ________ and ________.
There be 句型专练
一、单项选择
（ ）1. There _____ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
（ ）2. There ____ in the next room.
A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys
（ ）3. There is some ______on the plate.
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
（ ）4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
（ ）6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
（ ）7. There _____ not any water in the glass.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
（ ）8. _______ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads D. How many food
（ ）9. There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？
A. any B. some C. a D. an
（ ）10. There ______some water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
（ ）11. How many ______are there in your classroom？
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
（ ）12. There ______something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
（ ）13. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be
（ ）14. There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.
A. has B. will have C. will be D. have
（ ）15. There is going to ___ a report __ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of
（ ）16. There is _____ food here. We’ll have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no D. few
（ ）17. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
（ ）18. Look！There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl
（ ）19. There is _____ in the bag. It’s empty.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody
（ ）20. There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
（ ）21. —Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？
—I’m afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（ ）22. There is _____ interesting on this channel. Try others.
A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no
（ ）23. There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.
A. something；nobody B. nothing；somebody
C. anything；anybody D. nothing；nobody
（ ）24. There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____
A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won’t there
（ ）25. There is someone at the door,
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t he D. is it
（ ）26. There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
（ ）27. —Did you hear about the fire down the street
—There ______a lot of news about it on TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
（ ）28. —Are there any maps on the wall —______
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
（ ）29. —Are there ___ houses near the river —Yes, there are___.
A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any
( )30.-Again, my computer does't work.--＿ must be something wrong with the CPU
A.There B.That C.It D.This
二、句型转换
1、There are some flowers and a desk in the room.( 改为否定句)
_________________________________________
2、There are some flowers and a desk in the room( 改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
3、There is a woman near the house.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
4、There are many books on the desk.( 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
5、There are some flowers and a desk in the room.( 对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
6、There is a woman near the house.( 对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
7、There are many books on the desk.( 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
8、There isn’t a bike behind the tree.(同义句)
________________________________________
9、There aren’t any pictures on the wall(同义句)
________________________________________
10、There is no milk in the glass(同义句)
________________________________________
11、There are no pens in the pencil-case（同义句）
________________________________________
12、Our class has 20 boys and 20 girls（同义句）
________________________________________
13、There are 30 classes in our school（同义句）
_______________________________________
答案：
U8知识练习
1、 单项选择
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 DDDAB
2、 完形填空
BCDAA CBDCC AACBD
3、 阅读理解
CBBBD
4、 短文填空
live ；tell；place；Across；movies；hotel；Next；post；There；bored
5、 完成句子
close to；in the middle of；in front of；next to； across from；
along take on the right； There are；walk along；Steven’ turn to；
turn yellow fall in autumn
There be句型专练
一、单项选择1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ACBCB
16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACBA
二、句型转换
1、There aren’t any flowers and a desk in the room.
2、Are there any flowers and a desk in the room
3、Who is there near the house
4、What are there on the desk.
5、What are there in the room
6、How many women are there near the house
7、How many books are there on the desk
8、There is no bike behind the tree.
9、There are no pictures on the wall
10、There isn’t any milk in the glass
11、There aren’t any pens in the pencil-case
12、There are20 boys and 20 girls in our class has
13、Our school has 30 classes .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)