英语必修一_Unit4_Earthquakes-reading[课件]（共44张PPT）

课件44张PPT。Step One :Guessing (15分)1.right away ____ ；2. wells ____
３．pipes____； 4.burst ____ ；
5. million _____ ；6. event _____ ；
７．as if ___ ；8. at an end ___ ；
nation ____； 10. canals ____；
11. steam ____ ；12. dirt ____ ；
13. in ruins ___ ；14. suffering ____ ；15.extreme_____ 16.injured ____； 17.destroy ____ ；18. brick ____ ；19. dam ____；
20. track ___ ；21. useless ______ ；22. shock____ ；23. quake ____ ；24. rescue___ ；25.trap ____ ；26.electricity __； 27. disaster ___ ；28.dig out ___； 29. bury _____ ；
30. shelter ___Step two:Translate the sentences (10分)
1. In the farmyards , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat .
2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide .
3. But the one million people of the city , who thought little of these events , were asleep as usual that night .
4. It seemed as if the world was at the end !5. It was felt in Beijing , which is more than two hundred kilometers away .
6. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses , roads and canals .
7.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 8. Then later that afternoon , another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan .
9. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead .
10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed . Structure of the news report :Clue ( 线索 ) of the story: Part 1. Before~during~after（Para.1）(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked
the people very much.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.part 2.part 3.the earthquakeTime orderWhat strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake? Careful reading Para.1wellfishdogspigsskymicechickensThe water in The village wells ______ and ______; the well walls had deep ___________; A _____ gas came out of them.rosefellcrackssmellytoo The chickens and even the pigs were ___ nervous ____ to eat.to Mice ran out of the fields _________________________Looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.Some people saw ________________ in the sky. And ________________________ could be heard outside of the city of Tangshan.bright light the sound of planesCareful readingWhat happened before the earthquake?Walls of the wells________________________.
Chickens and pigs_______________________.
Mice___________________________________.
Fish___________________________________.
Sound and lights________________________.
Water pipes____________________________.had deep crackswere too nervous to eatran out of the fields looking for places to hidejumped out of bowls and pondswere heard and seencracked and burstPara.1The buildings fell down(倒下) .Many things were destroyed, such as …bridgerailwayThe cracks(裂缝)
cut across(横断,截断 )the roads .roadTangshan, Hebei03:42:53 July 28th, 1976When and where did the greatest earthquake happen in the 20th century?What happened during the earthquake?House,roads and
canalsSteamHills of rockThe large cityhad a huge crackburst from hole in the ground.became rivers of dirtlay in ruinsPara.2.3Damage
caused by
earthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据) of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3Part 3:Topic sentence:
the first sentence.Main idea:
The army came to help
the survivors（生还者）
bringing hope for a new
life.What happened after the earthquake?The army:Workers:---sent soldiers to Tangshan. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Para.4Result:The city began to breathe again.
All hope was not lost. There was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.
At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.
Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______. ConsolidationFill in the blank with proper wordsearthquakeroseruinssurvivors400,000anotherlostnervousHow many natural disasters do you know? typhoon tornado,
hurricaneseismic sea wave / tsunamivolcanosand stormthunderstormFireFloodCan you imagine what would the city be like after the earthquake?
What strange things would happen before an earthquake? Bright lights flash in the skyAnimals are too nervous to sleep, such as cats, dogs, chickens, horses, ducks and rabbits, etc.Mice ran out of the fieldsFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.There were cracks on the wells.
The water in the well rose and fell.THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPA NIGHT Reading Divide the whole passage into three
parts and then find out the topic sentence
of each part. Try to get the main idea of
each part.Fast-reading :True ( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )
2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or
injured during the earthquake. ( )
3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings
and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake
shook Tangshan again. ( )
5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )
FFFTTOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%Choose the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage?
A.Sad. B.Serious.
C.Serious and a bit sad. D.Calm (2)What can be inferred form the passage?
A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.
B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.
C.There wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.
D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.
(3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake?
A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement.
B.There weren't enough rescue workers.
C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.
D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. (4)How do you understand the real meaning of the idiom"It is always calm before a storm"?
A.It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit.
B.One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen.
C.The weather is fine before a storm comes.
D.You should stay calm before a storm.Tang shan’s new lookHow can we protect ourselves (自我保护)in an earthquake ? DiscussionHide under the hard furniture ( 家具 )Put out the fire and turn off
the gas Never try to use the liftUse something hard (硬的) to protect your head signs
before
Earthquake Para.1Fill in the blanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00bright lightsThank you