广州教科版五年级下册Unit10 How to stay safe一、 词汇辨析安全 _________________横过 _________________灯 ___________________楼梯 _________________糖果 _________________麻烦,烦恼____________没有__________________安全的__________________交通____________________十字路口________________钱______________________陌生人 _________________遇到麻烦________________二、 短语扩展1. 保持安全 ________________ 2.横穿街道 _______________3. 交通灯 __________________ 4.在楼梯上_______________ 5. 爬高树 6.在街上________________7. 离开学校________________ 8.饲养动物____________9. 小心 10.禁止吸烟_______________11.上学期间___________________ 12.有困难________________________13.告诉你的老师_______________ 14.没有询问_____________________重点短语:cross the street 横过街道 at the traffic light 在交通灯区 climb trees 爬树safety crossing 安全通道 on the stairs 在楼梯上 from strangers 从陌生人那里in the street 在大街上 during school hours 在学校期间 in trouble 遇到麻烦take money or candy from strangers 接受陌生人的钱或糖果leave the school 离开学校情态动词 shouldshould 表示 “应该;必须”,用于表示忠告、建议等。例如: You should drink some hot tea with honey. 你应该喝些蜂蜜茶。She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她累了, 她应该早点睡觉。should 的否定形式为should + not或shouldn’t;在疑问句中, should 放在主语前,should 没有人称和数的变化。例如:1、You should drink water.你应该喝水。You should not =(shouldn’t) drink cold water.你不应该喝冷水。2、Should I drink water 我应该喝水吗?Yes, you should.是的,你应该。No, you shouldn’t.不,你不应该。3、She should drink water.她应该喝水。She should not =(shouldn’t) drink cold water.她不应该喝冷水。重点句型:1. ---Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. ---OK.2. ---Don’t climb tall trees. --- All right.重点分析:1. 肯定祈使句中,动词前面加Do表示强调,加重语气。可以理解为“一定要……”,如: Do arrive on time. Do stay away from the kitchen.during是一个时间介词,意思是“在……期间“,后面应该是一段持续的时间,如: Nobody comes back to the school during the summer holidays. People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival.【随堂练习】一、用should或shouldn’t填空。1. You _______ drink too much water before running.2. You _______ leave school during school hours.3. You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is green.4. You _______ tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.5. You _______ run in the library.6. You _______ swim in the river.7. You ________ be careful when crossing the street.8. You ________ go to school on time.二、讨论一下你们学校的规章制度,你能做什么?不能做什么?仿照例子写一写。1. Don’t eat in the class.2. We can eat in the dining hall.3. _________________________________________________4. _________________________________________________5. _________________________________________________6. _________________________________________________7. _________________________________________________8. _________________________________________________三,单项选择。( ) 1. Do cross street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing. A. on B. in C. at D. for( ) 2. ______ the road when the traffic light is red. A. Crossing B. Cross C. Don’t cross D. Do cross( ) 3. Watch ________ , please. The floor is wet. A. out B. in C. at D. of( ) 4. Don’t jump _________ the stairs. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 5. You shouldn’t run ________ the street. A. on B. in C. at D. under( ) 6. Don’t _______ to read this book. A. forget B. forgets C. to forget D. forgetting( ) 7. ---Can we climb the tall trees ---__________ A. Yes, we can B. Yes, you should C. No, you should D. No. you can’t( ) 8. You can’t take money or candy _______ strangers.of B. on C. from D. in四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My mother and I _____________(go) shopping tomorrow2. _________the boy_________ (come) to school early every day 3. —_________ the ladies_________ (talk) now —Yes, they_________.4. I have to ___________(finish) my homework now.5. Suzhou is ________________ (beautiful) than Fuzhou I think.6. Jack is _________ (tall) . Tom is _______ (tall) than Jack. But Mike is the_________ (tall) of the.7. She often _______(help) her mother ______ (do) housework on Sunday.8. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _______ (stay) at home.9. This is _________ ( I ) bike. __________( you )is over there.10. There_________ (be) some children on the playground.五、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整。1. Don’t play in the cold water for too long. You may ____________.(生病)2. ____________(小心)! The floor is wet.3. Don’t touch the fan, or you may ___________. (受伤)4. Safety first. ___________. (不要忘记)5. Don’t jump on the stairs. You may ___________. (摔下来)6. Do cross the street at the __________ (交通区) or ____________. (安全通道)7. When you friends are ______________ (遇到麻烦), you should help them.8. Don’t run ________________. (在大街上)按照实际情况回答。 Is it safe Tick or cross.( )1. Cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.( )2. Cross the road when the traffic light is red.( )3. Play in the street.( )4. Leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.( )5. A stranger gives you some candy.选用所给的单词填空。 knife children sick dangerous hurt wrongKitchen can be a ________ place for young children. I f a young child plays with a ________ in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get _______. So, parents should not let young _______ go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the _________ thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get _________, too.八、阅读短文,选出最佳的选项。A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. " ( ) 1.Where is the young man A. At a station B. Under a big umbrella C. On the train ( ) 2. What does the young man want to buy A. Umbrella B. Hamburgers C. Dollars ( ) 3. Who helps the young man A. A boy B. A man C. Nobody ( ) 4. Does the young man get a hamburger A. No ,he doesn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he does ( ) 5. Is the boy clever(聪明的) Yes, he isn't B. Yes, he is C. No, I'm not九、看图仿照例子写句子。 1. Don’t walk on the wall. You may fall down.2. ___________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________6. ____________________________________________________十、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read ( ) 2.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t ( ) 3. Don’t _________ eat too fast.A. be B. is C. / D. to ( ) 4. You _________ cross the street when the light is red. A. not B. should C. shouldn’t D. not to ( ) 5. Must I return the book in time ________. A. No, you needn’t. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, you need. D. No,you mustn’t ( ) 6. If you want to play football with us, you should _________ up early. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets ( ) 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing ( ) 8. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not ( ) 9.________ the boy ________ school early A. Does; leave B. Does; leaves C. Do; leaves D.Does;left ( ) 10. It’s very cold. You’d better _________ warm clothes. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. wore ( ) 11. I am going to go _________ in the mountain. A. skiing B. ski C. skis D.to ski ( ) 12. I like _________ rice and _________ milk. A. eat; drink B. drinking; eating C. eating; drinking D.to eat;drinking